covid-19 update & actions to support equity in alameda ......2020/07/30  · note: includes deaths...

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RACIAL DISPARITIES TASK FORCE July 30, 2020 Kimi Watkins-Tartt Public Health Director COVID-19 Update & Actions to Support Equity in Alameda County Dr. Nicholas Moss Interim Health Officer &

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  • RACIAL DISPARITIES TASK FORCEJuly 30, 2020

    Kimi Watkins-TarttPublic Health Director

    COVID-19 Update & Actions toSupport Equity in Alameda County

    Dr. Nicholas MossInterim Health Officer

    &

  • 2

  • Racial Inequities in Alameda County

    Note: Includes cases with known race/eth (86%);Latest numbers on County Dashboard

    Share of COVID-19 Cases by Race/Ethnicity vs. Share of the County Population

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.26.20

    60%

    12% 11%8%

    0.7% 0.3% 1%6%

    22%

    31% 31%

    10%

    0.8% 0.2%4%

    0.3%0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    Latino Asian White Black NHOPI AIAN Multi-race Other

    % of Cases (with known Race/Eth) % of County Population

    https://ac-hcsa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/1e0ac4385cbe4cc1bffe2cf7f8e7f0d9

  • Note: Includes hospitalizations with known race/eth (96%);

    Share of COVID-19 Hospitalizations by Race/Ethnicity vs. Share of the County Population

    49%

    16% 15% 15%

    22%

    10%

    31% 31%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Latino Black Asian White

    % of Hospitalizations(with known Race/Eth)

    % of County Population

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.26.20

  • Note: Includes deaths with known race/eth (99%)

    Share of COVID-19 Deaths by Race/Ethnicity vs. Share of the County Population

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.26.20

    28%

    22% 21%24%22%

    10%

    31% 31%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    Latino Black Asian White

    % of Deaths(with known Race/Eth)

    % of CountyPopulation

  • Death Rates (per 100,000 pop)by Race/Ethnicity

    Case-Fatality Rate (per 100 cases)by Race/Ethnicity

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.28.20

    19.7

    13.4

    8.97

    10.6

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Black/African

    American

    Latino/Hispanic

    White Asian Total(with known

    race/eth)

    Deat

    h ra

    te p

    er 1

    00,0

    00 p

    op

    5.0%

    3.9%

    3.3%

    0.9%

    2.1%

    0%

    1%

    2%

    3%

    4%

    5%

    6%

    Black/African

    American

    White Asian Latino/Hispanic

    Total(with known

    race/eth)

    Case

    -Fat

    ality

    Rat

    io

  • COVID-19 Case Rates (per 100,000 pop) by Zip Code in Alameda County

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.28.20

    Inequities by Place in Alameda County

  • Social Gradient in Disease:COVID-19 Case Rates by Neighborhood Poverty Level

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 6.14.20

    116.5188.3

    336.4

    535.5

    802.8

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

  • Essential Work & Work Conditions Matter

    Source: PolicyLink, “A Profile of Frontline Workers in the Bay Area”, May 13, 2020

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Frontline vs. All Workers: Alameda County, 2014-2018

    29% 29%

    11%

    4%

    27%

    21%

    31%

    9%

    4%

    35%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    Hispanic AAPI Black Other White

    All Frontline Industries All Workers

    People of color comprise over7 out of 10

    frontline workers.

  • 64% in Building Cleaning & Waste

    Management

    LATINO/A WORKERS account for:

    57% in Construction

    47% in Domestic Work

    55% in Agriculture,

    Forestry, & Fishing

    BLACK WORKERS account for:

    35% inPublic Transit

    20% in Child Care& Social Services

    ASIAN/PI WORKERS account for:

    39% in Trucking,Warehouse, &

    Postal

    39% in Healthcare

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Workers in Frontline Sectors: Alameda County, 2014-2018

    Source: PolicyLink, “A Profile of Frontline Workers in the Bay Area”, May 13, 2020

  • Congregate & Close Living Quarters MatterAlameda County

    35% Latino/a30% Black

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of

    Homeless Cases

    46% Black39% Latino/a

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of

    Santa Rita Jail Cases

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Skilled Nursing Facility Cases

    28% Asian23% White19% Black

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 6.25.20Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.5.20 Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 6.25.20

  • Source of Contact among Latino Cases reporting Contact with a Confirmed Case:

    Alameda CountyN=1,381

    70%

    12% 10%3%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    household work community healthcare

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.5.20

    Racial/Ethnic Distribution of High-Risk Households:

    CaliforniaOver-crowded with at least 1 essential worker

    Source: Botts & Lo Benichou, https://calmatters.org/projects/california-coronavirus-overcrowded-neighborhoods-homes/

    Racial/ethnicdistribution

    Native AmericanMulti-raceBlackAPIWhiteHispanic

    https://calmatters.org/projects/california-coronavirus-overcrowded-neighborhoods-homes/

  • Age Distribution of Deaths by Age Group

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.15.20

    Age Matters

    12%14%

    31%

    39%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    51-60 61-70 71-80 81+

    Age Distribution of Casesby Age Group

    10%

    26%

    37%

    12%15%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

  • Age Distribution of Cases for Race/Ethnicity & Age Group

    Source: ACPHD, with data from CalREDIE as of 7.5.20

    13%4% 3% 2%

    10%

    27%

    18% 19% 14%

    24%

    41%

    32% 29%29%

    37%

    11%

    19%17%

    14%

    13%

    7%

    26%33%

    40%

    16%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Latino Asian Black White TOTAL

    61+

    51-60

    31-50

    18-30

  • HCSA Health Equity Team

    Focus on communities with high COVID-19 disease burden African American, Latino, Pacific Islander, and Mam West Oakland, East Oakland, Ashland/Cherryland and parts of South Hayward

    Actionable initiatives supporting HCSA DOC disease response strategy Improve data quality Expand & target testing access Case and contact investigations Information & Education Supports to isolate and quarantine Engage and partner with impacted communities

    8/3/202016

  • Improve Data Quality

  • COVID-19 Testing Locations: http://www.acphd.org/2019-ncov/testing.aspx

    Expanded & Targeted Testing

    http://www.acphd.org/2019-ncov/testing.aspx

  • Case Investigation & Contact Tracing

  • Specialty Populations

    Dedicated outbreak teams: LTCFs, Santa Rita, Homeless Investigate and confirm occurrence of an outbreak Conduct case investigation and identify contacts Provide testing, cleaning/disinfection, outbreak control measures

    and reopening guidance and TA

  • Supports for Isolation & Quarantine

    Project Roomkey Food Distribution& Delivery

    Isolation & Quarantine Orders & Instructions

    • English• Spanish• Chinese

    • Vietnamese• Khmer• Arabic• Tagalog• Hindi

    Information & Guidance

    Case Management when needed

    Food Delivery

    Isolation/quarantine housing

    Exploring Wage Replacement

    Developing partnership with All-In

  • Community Engagement, Education & Information

    Engagement & Partnership with:• Youth• Faith-Based Community• Racial/Ethnic Groups

    • African American/Black• Latino/Hispanic• Mam• Pacific Islanders

    Education

    Interfaith Councilof Alameda County

    Information & Resources

  • Countywide campaign Free, locally produced face coverings

    & health promotion WIC clinics Testing sites Parks

    Posters available in multiple languages and disseminated to businesses countywide

    4 murals under production in highly impacted neighborhoods

    Mask On Alameda County!

  • Alameda County Workplace Safety Teams

    • Investigation• Mitigation

    • Employer specific guidance

    • Work exclusions

    • Reporting workplace cases

    • General guidance on next steps

    • General guidance & tech assistance on safe reopening

    • Employee resource guides

    Recovery Workplace

    OutbreaksDisease Containment

  • Workplace Safety

    Local guidance and technical assistance for businesses for safe reopening

    Site-Specific Protection Plan (Appendix A of the Health Officer Order) Required of all businesses in County Physical distancing, face coverings, administrative controls, handwashing, enhanced

    cleaning, & employee training Workplace Outbreak support

    Employers must report positive cases among employees ACPHD provides guidance on next steps We recommend AGAINST mandatory testing to return to work for people

    who have tested positive

    Worker resources http://www.acphd.org/2019-ncov/resources-residents/worker-resources.aspx

    Exploring partnerships with businesses and labor organizations

    http://www.acphd.org/2019-ncov/resources-residents/worker-resources.aspx

  • Workplace Safety: State’s Employer Playbook

    Released 7/24/20 Detailed resource list and guidance for employers to promote safety

    Site Specific COVID-19 Prevention Plan Reporting cases to Health Dept and managing outbreaks Applicable leave laws Employee education on COVID-19 symptoms, spread and prevention Return to work criteria

    Enforcement contacts for State’s Strike Teams ACPHD working on updating/aligning local guidance

    https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/employer-playbook-for-safe-reopening--en.pdf

    https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/employer-playbook-for-safe-reopening--en.pdf

  • For Questions or More Information:

    Kimi Watkins-Tartt

    Public Health Director

    [email protected]

    Nicholas Moss, MD

    Interim Health Officer

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

    Slide Number 1Slide Number 2Slide Number 3Slide Number 4Slide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15HCSA Health Equity TeamSlide Number 17Slide Number 18Case Investigation & Contact TracingSpecialty PopulationsSupports for Isolation & QuarantineCommunity Engagement, Education & InformationMask On Alameda County!Alameda County Workplace Safety TeamsWorkplace SafetyWorkplace Safety: State’s Employer PlaybookSlide Number 27