create a budget, - duke university...approximation based on a 1%, 3%, or 5% increase in...
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![Page 1: Create a budget, - Duke University...Approximation based on a 1%, 3%, or 5% increase in contribution. Continued employment from current age to retirement age, 67.We assume you are](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050600/5fa80256dd88f1332613151f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Create a budget, ditch your debt, and start
building for the future
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Interactive experience
Strategies, tools and tips
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Why budget
What goes into your budget
Establishing a budget
Building savingsBUDGETING
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Prioritizing debt
Why debt management is important
Monitoring your credit
Good vs. bad debt
Debt types
What affects your credit
score
?DEBT MANAGEMENT
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BUDGETING
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Vacations Dinner That gadget
BUDGETING
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SOURCE: http://www.hellowallet.com/employer-blog/hellowallet-infographic-power-budgeting/
Prepared for the future
2X the cash Money for emergencies
BUDGETING
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A good target
50%or less of
take-home pay
Essential SPENDING
BUDGETING
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3-6months of expenses
Enough to cover
Emergency savings
5%take-home pay
Emergency savings
15%pretax income
Retirement savingsEssential
SAVINGS
BUDGETING
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Other wants& GOALS
BUDGETING
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Take-home pay
Essential spending
Essential savings
Discretionary income
$1,955
– $1,105
– $278
$772
Hypothetical examples are for illustrative purposes only.
Income:$30,000 a year*Scott Pretax income:
$2,500 a month
*Tax rate: 15%
BUDGETING
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Screenshots are for illustrative purposes only.
BUDGETING
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%
Open a separate savings or money market account
Put whatever you can into it
Treat it like a monthly bill
Allow it to earn interest for you
Emergency
BUDGETING
The rainy day fund
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RetirementThe power of compounded growth
The hypothetical example on the following slides is based on monthly contributions to a tax-deferred retirement plan and a 7% annual rate of return compounded monthly. Your own Plan account may earn more or less than this example, and income taxes will be due when you withdraw from your account. Investing in this manner does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss in declining markets.
BUDGETING
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Salary
40K $2,4006%
Save Annually
7%
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10years
$34,404 $102,081 $235,213
20years
30years
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Other GoalsOnce priorities are set
BUDGETING
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DEBT MANAGEMENT
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Leads to future debt
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Affects your credit score
Difficulty saving for future
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Low interest rates and pays for things that
grow in value…
%Good debt
High interest rates and pays for things that decrease in value
Bad debt
%
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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Debt types
Student loans
Mortgage Credit cards
Auto loans
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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SOURCE: "How to pay off debt—and save too," Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity.com, 2/26/15.
Government loan rates are generally lower than
private loans
Prioritize paying down loans over 8%
Student loans
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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SOURCE: "How to pay off debt—and save too," Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity.com, 2/26/15.
Unexpected costs
Deduct taxes, interest, and points
$ %
Tax advantages
No more than 28% of your gross pretax income
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Mortgage
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SOURCE: "How to pay off debt—and save too," Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity.com, 2/26/15.
Example
$2,000
17Years
= $2,500In interest
15%Interest
$40Minimum
&
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Credit cards
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Rates can vary greatly
%
Most cars depreciate in value
SOURCE: "How to pay off debt—and save too," Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity.com, 2/26/15.
3 years
36 months
5 years
60 months
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Auto loans
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Don’t scrimp on essential savings
Pay down high interest credit cards
Pay private student loans
8%Pay off low-interest debt
DEBT MANAGEMENT
Prioritize
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FICO Score APR Monthly payment
760-850 3.514% $1349
700-759 3.736% $1387
680-699 3.913% $1417
660-679 4.127% $1454
640-659 4.557% $1530
620-639 5.103% $1629Better rates
30-year fixed rate mortgageLoan amount: $300k
760-850 3.514% $1349
SOURCE: “What is a Good Credit Score?” Bargaineering.com. Reflects rates as of May 10, 2012.
This chart is for illustrative purposes only. Interest rates and associated monthly loan payments may fluctuate based on current market conditions.
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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Get a credit report
Get your free credit score
*Equifax, TransUnion, Experian, creditkarma.com, credit.com are not affiliated with Fidelity Investments.
Equifax: TransUnion: Experian:
Feb Jun Oct
CreditKarma.com or credit.com*(Or, see if it’s on your credit card statement)
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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What affects your credit score?
SOURCE: “What does FICO stand for? What is a FICO Score?” Credit.com, Sept. 19, 2013.
Payment history35%
Debt utilization30%
Credit age15%
Credit inquiries10%
Account mix10%
DEBT MANAGEMENT
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Understand good vs. bad debt
Prioritize your payments
Monitor your credit report and score
Debt management steps
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Balancing savings & debt
Save for unplanned expenses
!1
Save for retirement
2
Pay off high-interest credit cards, then lower interest ones
3
Pay off private student loans
4
Save more for retirement
5
Make your payments on lower-interest-rate debt
6
Source: “How to Pay Off Debt–and save too,” Fidelity Viewpoints, Fidelity.com 4/3/14.
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Put your plan into action
Create a budget
$
Create a debt management plan
Take advantage of additional resources and
tools on NetBenefits®
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OPENING
No, but hope to get one started
Yes but finding it difficult to maintain or follow
Yes and it was well worth it
Do you currently have a budget in place?A B C
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OPENING
How many years do you have until retirement?
0-5 6-10 10-20 20+
A B C D
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Vacation
Retirement
A new home
WHY BUDGET?
What are you saving for?
A new car
Kid’s college
A
D
B
E
C
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Housing
Dining out Entertainment
Child care
ESSENTIAL SPENDING
What do you consider essential spending?
Food
A
D
B
E
C
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Retirement
A new home A new car
Kid’s college
What do you consider essential items to save for?
Emergencies
A
D
B
E
C
ESSENTIAL SPENDING
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ESSENTIAL SPENDING
Approximation based on a 1%, 3%, or 5% increase in contribution. Continued employment from current age to retirement age, 67. We assume you are exactly your current age (in whole number of years) and will retire on your birthday at your retirement age. Number of years of savings equals retirement age minus current age. Nominal investment growth rate is assumed to be 5.5%. Hypothetical nominal salary growth rate is assumed to be 4% (2.5% inflation + 1.5% real salary growth rate). All accumulated retirement savings amounts are shown in future (nominal) dollars. Your own plan account may earn more or less than this example and income taxes will be due when you withdraw from your account. Investing in this manner does not ensure a profit or guarantee against a loss in declining markets.
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OTHER GOALS
What are you saving for?
Vacation
Retirement
A new homeA new car
Kid’s college
A
D
B
E
C
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PRIORITIZING DEBT
Pay off low-interest debt
Set aside money for emergency and retirement
Pay private student loans
Pay down high-interest credit cards
%
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Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.
This information is intended to be educational and is not tailored to the investment needs of any specific investor.
Equifax, TransUnion, Experian, creditkarma.com, credit.com, and Fidelity Investments are not affiliated.
Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. The information herein is general and educational in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, which can materially impact investment results. Fidelity cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete, or timely. Fidelity makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use, and disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information. Consult an attorney or tax professional regardingyour specific situation.
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