creating sustainable mobility piet steel toyota motor europe
TRANSCRIPT
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Creating Sustainable Mobility
Piet Steel Climate Change: An Opportunity for Growth
Vice-President Brdo
European Affairs 16 November 2007
Toyota Motor Europe
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
1.Sustainability challenges & Toyota’s response
2.Innovation for the environment
Agenda
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Toyota - In Europe
• Began selling cars in 1963
• Over €6 billion invested since 1990 in manufacturing, sales,
parts and logistics networks as well as R&D, Design and
Formula One.
• Over €5 billion/year spent with European suppliers each year
• 1,124,000 vehicles sold in 2006
• 2007 expected to be 11th consecutive year of sales growth
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
“Around 70% of Toyotas sold in Europe are made in Europe by Europeans”
European Production: “Operating at full capacity”
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Safety Accidents, injuries
Mobility Congestion, equal access
Quality of life Employees, customers and communities
Energy Consumption
Sustainability challenges
Environment Emissions, waste,biodiversity
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Safety Accidents, injuries
Mobility Congestion, Equal Access
Quality of life Employees, customers and communities
Energy Consumption
Sustainability challenges
Environment Emissions, waste,biodiversity
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Automotive energy sources will diversify into liquid, gas and electricityAutomotive energy sources will diversify into liquid, gas and electricity
Primary energy Automotive fuels
ManufacturingManufacturing ResidentialResidential
Mobile useMobile use
Stationary useStationary use
Gasoline, diesel
Gasoline, diesel
BiofuelsBiofuels
Gaseous fuels(CNG, LPG)
Gaseous fuels(CNG, LPG)
ElectricityElectricity
OilOil
BiomassBiomass
Solar, wind, hydro, nuclearSolar, wind,
hydro, nuclear
CoalCoal
CurrentMainstream
CurrentMainstream
Synthetic fuels(FT synthetic diesel, etc.)
Synthetic fuels(FT synthetic diesel, etc.)
HydrogenHydrogen
Natural gasNatural gas
Fo
ssil
Fue
lO
ther
So
urc
es
Future automotive fuels
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
1.Sustainability challenges & Toyota’s response
2.Innovation for the environment
Agenda
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
ValvematicValvematic
Petrol & diesel engine performance is being improved with new technologies …Petrol & diesel engine performance is being improved with new technologies …
Environmental performance(fuel economy, emissions)
Environmental performance(fuel economy, emissions)
Environmental performance(fuel economy, emissions)
Environmental performance(fuel economy, emissions)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
Petrol enginePetrol engine Diesel engineDiesel engine
Common rail(135MPa)
Common rail(135MPa)
DPNRDPNR
Piezo injectorPiezo injector
Common rail(180MPa)
Common rail(180MPa)
3-waycatalyst 3-way
catalyst Lean burnLean burn
VVT-iVVT-iD-4SD-4S
Low frictionLow friction
Engine technology evolution
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
… … and so is transmission performance …and so is transmission performance …
Environmental performance (fuel economy, emissions)Environmental performance (fuel economy, emissions)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
Driv
ing
perf
orm
ance
(d
ynam
ics)
TransmissionTransmission
ECT-iECT-i
Flex lockupFlex
lockup
Stop/startStop/start6AT6AT
8AT8ATCVTCVT
Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management
Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management
Transmission technology evolution
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
… … whilst body weight can also be reduced in the same waywhilst body weight can also be reduced in the same way
Environmental performance (fuel economy, emissions)Environmental performance (fuel economy, emissions)
Bod
y w
eigh
t B
ody
wei
ght
New conceptNew concept
Carbon fibretechnology
Carbon fibretechnology
Aluminum(Hood)
Aluminum(Hood)
High tension steelHigh tension steel
Body technology evolution
Tailored blanksTailored blanks
Alternative materialstructure
Alternative materialstructure
Ultra lightUltra light
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
①
②
Indicates goodfuel economycondition
Indicates gear shift point for goodfuel economydrive
Gear Shift Indicator(manual transmission)
Eco Drive Indicator(Automatic transmission, CVT)
ECO
Indicates momentaryfuel economyvalue
Momentary FE
11.4km/L
Driver education program
Support for eco-driving
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Biofuels – Toyota’s stance
• Allow for 10% ethanol and 5% bio-diesel blending
• Need for clear consumer information and awareness to avoid confusion at the pump & possible problems
• Need for fuel quality standards on alternative fuels
• Flex Fuel Vehicles in certain markets (Brasil, USA)
• Preference is 2nd Generation: better overall CO2 reduction
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Hybrid technology
Contributes to high fuel efficiencyContributes to high fuel efficiency
Usable for all types of powertrainUsable for all types of powertrain
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Fuel efficiency
Drivingperformance
Low emissions
Quietness
Hybrid technology
BatteryInternal combustion engine
Electric motor
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
(1,000 units)(1,000 units)
(year)(year)1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20101997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10001000
900900
800800
700700
600600
500500
400400
300300
200200
100100
★
Aiming to reach one million per year early in the 2010s decadeAiming to reach one million per year early in the 2010s decade
Ten years of hybrid sales1m sold May 2007
Europe World-wide
Toyota 2% 3,2%
Lexus 26,2% 9,3%Year 2006
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Hybrid technology evolution
Toyota HybridSystem (THS)Toyota HybridSystem (THS)
THS IIITHS IIITHS IITHS II
?
Result:Cost: -70%
Target:Cost: -50%Size: -50%Weight: -50%
The first mass production hybrid
1997 2003 20XX
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Plug-in hybrid vehicle
A petrol or diesel hybrid vehicleA petrol or diesel hybrid vehiclewith an external rechargerwith an external recharger
A petrol or diesel hybrid vehicleA petrol or diesel hybrid vehiclewith an external rechargerwith an external recharger
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Challenges for fuel cell vehicles
Startability testStartability test
・ Achieve starting & driving under –30℃・ Range now proven at 560km on one tank・ Achieve starting & driving under –30℃・ Range now proven at 560km on one tank
Performance in very cold conditionsPerformance in very cold conditions
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Toyota’s point of view:
• As a responsible company we have the culture & technology to
similtaneously increase sustainable mobility and reduce the
environmental impact of our activities
• As a company with long-term prospectives we invest in R&D
and work simultaneously on many technology options
• By strengthening co-operation amongst stakeholders and the
right mind-set can we overcome the challenges of climate change
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE
Gasoline,Diesel
GaseousFuels
Electricity HydrogenSynthetic
FuelsBiofuels
the Right Place the Right Time
Hybrid Technology
the Right Car
Ultimate Eco-CarEnergy diversityEnergy diversity Air qualityAir qualityCOCO22 reduction reduction