criterion 3 maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus j-n marien, afocel...

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Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos, AFG Nuno Borralho, RAIZ Évora, Jan 22, 199

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Page 1: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

Criterion 3

Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus

J-N Marien, AFOCEL

Pedro Lencart, CELBI

Clara Araújo, CELBI

Juan Picos, AFG

Nuno Borralho, RAIZ

Évora, Jan 22, 1999

Page 2: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

Proposed Indicators

31. Wood production per hectare

32. Wood production in a region

33. Growth-harvesting balance

34. Appropriate management plans in place

35. Use of genetically improved stock

36. Importance of non-wood products

Page 3: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

31. Wood production per hectare

• Operational indicator– Wood MAI (u.b.) at rotation age

• PICL– Forest inventory plot or total stand harvested volume

• ML– Stand level

• Representativity– FMU

Page 4: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

• Methodology– Growth models using forest inventory data

– Wood harvested from company land

• Costs– Low

• Pros/Cons– Useful for managers, simple

– High year to year variation (e.g. climate)

31. Wood production per hectare

Page 5: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

32. Wood production in a region• Operational indicator

– Total standing volume

• PICL– Forest inventory plots

• ML– Region

• Representativity– Region

• Methodology– Forest inventory

• Costs– Low

Page 6: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

33. Growth-harvesting balance

• Operational indicators– Total annual volume increment (ub)

– Total volume purchased by industries

• PICL– Regional or national inventory plot

– Industries

• ML– Regional or national

• Representativity– Regional or national

Page 7: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

33. Growth-harvesting balance

• Methodology– Regional or national forest inventory results

– Industry statistics

• Costs– Low

• Pros/Cons– Simple

– National forest inventories are only available every 5 to 10 years

– Often unreliable source of purchases

Page 8: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

34. Appropriate management plans in place

• Operational Indicators– Proportion of eucalypt stands under management plans

• PICL– FMU

• Representativity– Region

• Costs– Low

Page 9: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

• Methodology– Areas from national forest inventory

– Areas under projects approved and supervised by Government Forest Departments

• Pros/Cons– Compliance to plans is assumed

– Difficult to define what is appropriate

34. Appropriate management plans in place

Page 10: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

35. Use of genetically improved stock

• Operational indicator– Ratio of selected plants produced and total plants produced, as

reported by nurseries

• PICL– Nursery statistics

• Representativity– FMU or Region

• Costs– Low

Page 11: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

• Methodology– Nursery statistics

• Pros/Cons– Most plants coming from few large nurseries

– In some years number of plants produces very different from areas planted

35. Use of genetically improved stock

Page 12: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

36. Importance of non wood products

• Operational indicators– Percentage surface with non wood use

• PICL – Property or estate

• Representativity– Region

• Costs– Depend on level of accuracy required

Page 13: Criterion 3 Maintenance and encouragement of productive functions of eucalyptus J-N Marien, AFOCEL Pedro Lencart, CELBI Clara Araújo, CELBI Juan Picos,

• Methodology– Specific survey to forest owners by region

– Some statistics available in companies

• Pros/Cons– Difficult to estimate areas for most small scale forest

owners. Only reliable with companies and organized forest associations

36. Importance of non wood products