crso working paper 299 a selected bibliogmphy of

CRSO Working Paper 299

..................................... A SELECTED BIBLIOGMPHY OF

EUROPEAN URBANIZATION SINCE 1500

Charles Tilly

University of Michigan

September 1983 ....................................

Copies available through: Center for Research on Social Organization

University of Michigan 330 Packard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104

A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY O F

EUROPEAN URBANIZATION SINCE 1500

compiled by Charles Tilly

revised version September 1983

CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

330 PACKARD STREET

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48104

INTRODUCTION This bibl iography is a companion to "Statistics on the Urbanization of Europe,

1500-1950," "Se lec ted Readings on Communi t ies , C i t i e s , and Urbanization", and "Se lec t ed Readings on Po l i t i ca l Change". T h e C e n t e r for Resea rch on Social Organization sells them at cost as a service to students, teachers, and researchers. I h a v e des igned t h e bibliography wi th a h y p o t h e t i c a l g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t in mind: someone who already has a working familiarity with Europe, but is just beginning t o s tudy s o m e a s p e c t of European community structure, cities, or urbanization. That aim should not s top i t from being useful t o others who know less, or more, about the subject matter.

Obviously the bibliography is far from comprehensive. I have tried t o construct i t so tha t the reader who has some particular problem in mind c a n f ind a t l e a s t a few references dealing with the problem, and those references, in turn, will lead right into the main li terature dealing with the problem. For tha t purpose, I have favored r e c e n t publ icat ions over old ones and publications with extensive bibliographies over thinly-documented ones.

B e c a u s e of my base in Western Europe and because of t h e l imi t s of my linguistic competence, the bibliography is weak on Scandinavia, Eas t e rn Europe and , especially, the region from Turkey to Yugoslavia. I a m circulating i t in preliminary form with the hope tha t experts will help me fill t he gaps. I would be glad to have t h e c r u c i a l r e f e r e n c e s (not, please, the ent i re bibliographies) for areas, periods and particular c i t ies I have slighted. Where I h a v e ga rb l ed t h e c i t a t i o n o r missed a valuable source for a place or t ime tha t is already represented on the list, I would also like t o have t h a t information. The s a m e g o e s f o r g e n e r a l top ics , r e sea rch procedures or kinds of evidence you think should be represented in the bibliography's next edition.

Members of t h e 197 1-72 Cen te r seminar at our Center for Western European Studies gave me much-needed a s s i s t ance in a s sembl ing t h e f i r s t version of t h i s bibl iography. Karen Fonde co-edited two early versions, and thereby made a major contribution to this one. Louise Tilly, Lynn Lees, Kingsbury Marzolf , and John, Merriman also gave me a good number of good suggestions. And, as so many times before, Sheila Wilder helped enthusiastically with the bibliography's production.

CONTENTS: Bibliographies General Works Reviews of the Field Statistical and Technical Guides Population Change The Long Run of Urbanization Territor ylcommunity Migration, Mobility, Assimilation The Individual City Life in Cities Urban Organization City and Society The Rural Side Urban Forms Urbanism and Industrialism Planning and Intervention

Bibliographies

A m e r i c a n Economic Assoc ia t ion , Index of Economic Journals, (Homewood, Ill: R.D. Irwin, f rom 1961).

American Historical Association, Guide t o Historical Literature, George F. Howe, ed. (New York: MacMillan, 1961).

Berry, Brian J.L. and Alan Pred, compilers, Cent ra l Place Studies: A Bibliography of Theory and Applications (Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute, 1961).

Bul lock, A., a n d A.J.P. Taylor, eds., A Selected List of Books on European History 1815-1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967, 2nd edition).

C a h n m a n , Werner J., "The Rise of Civilization as a Paradigm of Social Change," in Werner Cahnman and Alvin Boskoff, eds., Soc io logy a n d H i s t o r y ( ~ e w York: F r e e Press, 1964).

Chiva; I., Rural Communities (Paris: UNESCO, 1959).

Clark, G.N., ed., Oxford History of England, severa l vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press) . Each volume contains extensive bibliography.

Dahlmann-Waitz Que l l enkunde d e r d e u t s c h e n G e s c h i c h t e ( 9 t h ed., Leipzig: K.F. Koehler, 1931).

Davies, Alun, Modern European History, 1494-1788. A Selected Bibliography (London: The Historical Association, 1967).

Dollinger , Philippe, and Philippe Wolff , compilers, Bibliographie d'histoire des villes d e France (Paris: C. Klinksieck, 1967).

Enciclopedia i tal iana de scienze, l e t t re ed a r t i , 36 vols, (Rome, 1929-39), Appendices, 5 vols. (1938-61).

G u e r r a n d , Roger-Henri , Le logement populaire e n France: sources docurnentaires et bibliographie (1 800-1 960) (Paris: Ecole Nationale Sup6rieure des Beaux-Arts - Cent re dlEtudes et de Recherches Architecturales, 1979).

Halphen, L. and P. Sagnac, general eds., Peuples et c iv i l i s a t i ons , h i s t o i r e ggng ra l e (series, Paris).

T h e H i s t o r i c a l Association, London, Annual Bulletin of ~ i s t o r i c a l Literature (London: 1911- 1.

Indice Histor ico Espanol (Barcelona: quarterly since 1953).

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences (Lausanne: published for International Commit tee of Historical Sciences, (1926- ).

I n t e r n a t i o n a l Bibl iography of Urban His to ry . Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Stockholm: Swedish Insti tute for Urban History, 1960).

J a h r e s b e r i c h t e fG'r d e u t s c h e Gesch i ch t e , a n n u a l b ib l i og raph i ca l su rveys (Berlin:

European Urbanization: I

Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, under various t i t les since 1878).

Journal of Economic AbstractsILiterature (Cambridge, f rom January 1963).

Keyse r , - - Erich, ed., Bibliographie zur Stadtegeschichte Deutschlands (Cologne: Bbhlau . - - -.

Verlag, 1969).

Langer , William L., ed., The Rise of Modern Europe (New York and London: Harper and ROW, Harper & Bros.). Each volume contains a bibliographical essay.

Lavisse, E., ed., Histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'i la R&olution, 9 vols. (Paris: Hachette, 1900-1 1).

, Histoire de France contemporaine depuis la Revolution jusquta la Paix d e 1919, 10 vols. (Paris: Hachette, 1920-22).

Lo renz , Robe r t , Pau l Meadows, and Warner Bloomberg, Jr., A World of Cities: A Cross-Cultural Urban Bibliography (Syracuse: C e n t e r f o r Ove r seas Ope ra t ions a,nd Research, Maxwell Graduate School, Syracuse University, 1964).

Morley, Charles, Guide t o Research in Russian History (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 195 1).

Re'pertoire biblio~raphique de Ithistoire de la France (Paris: A. Picard, Center National de la Recherche Scientif ique, annual since 1900-2 1).

Roach , John, ed., A Bibliography of Modern History, bibliography t o New Cambridge Modern History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968).

Sanchez Alonso, B., ed., Fuentes de la historia espazola e hispano-americana, 3 vols. (Madrid: Consejo Superior d e Inves t igac iones C ien t i f i ca s , I n s t i t u to "Migue l d e Cervan tes," 1952).

Shapiro, D., ed., A Se l ec t ed Bibliography of Works in English on Russian History (Oxford: Blackwell, 1962).

Thirsk, Joan, Sources of Information on Population, 1500-1760, and Unexplored Sources in Local Records (Canterbury: Phillimore, 1965).

W e h l e r , H a n s - U l r i c h , Bib l iographie zu r mode rnen deu t sche r Soz ia lgeschich te . (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976) Bibliographie z u r modernen deu t schen Wirtschaftsgeschichte (18.-20. Jahrhundert) (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976).

I General Works: collections, readers, textbooks

Bar ley , M.W., ed., European Towns. The i r Archeology and Early History (London: Academic Press, 1977).

Beckindale , R.P. and J.M. Houston, Urbanization and Its Problems: Essays in Honour of E.W. Gilbert (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1968).

Benevolo, Leonardo, The History of the City (London: Scolar, 1980).

European Urbanization: 2

Besch, Werner, et al., eds., Die Stadt in der europa'ischen Geschichte. Festschrift w i t h Ennen (Bonn: Rohrscheid, 1972).

Braudel , Fernand , Civ i l i sa t ion mate ' r ie l le , 6conomie, et capitalisme, XVe - XVIIIe I siecles (Paris: Armand Colin, 1979; 3 vols.).

Braudel , Fernand & Ernes t Labrousse, eds., His to i re economique et sociale de la France (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970-1982, 8 vols.):

t. I: 1450-1660 (2 vols.), 1977 t. 11: 1660-1789 (1 vol.), 1970 t.111: 1789-1880s (2 vols.), 1976 t. IV: 1880s-today (3 vols.), 1982

B u r k e , P e t e r , ed. , New Cambr idge Modern His tory XIII. Companion Volume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).

Cipol la , Car lo , Before t h e Indus t r ia l Revolution. European Society and Economy, 1000-1 700 (New York: Norton, 1976).

C i t i e s in Development , 1 9 t h - 20th Centuries. 10th International Colloquium 1980 (Brussels: Credit Communal de Belgique, 1980).

C l a r kson, L.A., The Pre-Industrial Economy in England, 1500-1 750 (London: Batsford, 197 1).

Claval, Paul, La logique des villes. Essai d'urbanologie (Paris: LITEC, 1981).

C lou t , Hugh D., ed., Themes in t h e H i s to r i ca l Geography of F r a n c e ondo don: Academic Press, 1977).

Darby, H.C., ed., A New His to r i ca l Geography of England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973).

Deane , Phyllis, The F i r s t Indus t r ia l Revolu t ion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979; 2d edn.).

Dodgshon, R.A. & R.A. Butlin, eds., An Historical Geography of England and Wales (London: Academic Press, 1978).

Duby, Georges, ed., Histoire de la France urba'lne (Paris: Seuil, 1980-1983; 4 vols.).

Duby, Georges & Armand Wallon, eds., His toire d e l a F r a n c e r u r a l e (Par is : Seui l , 1975-1976; 4 vols.).

Dyos, H.J., and Michael Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Images and Realities (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973; 2 vols).

Everitt, Alan, eds., Perspectives in English Urban History (London: Macmillan, 1974).

Floud, Roderick & Donald McCloskey, eds., The Economic History of Bri ta in s i n c e 1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; 2 vols.) Vol. I: 1700-1860. Vol. - 11: 1860 t o t he 1970s.

Fr iedmann, John and ' William Alonso, eds., Regiona l Development and Planning.


Cambridge: MIT Press, 1964).

Gibbs, Jack P., ed., Urban Research Methods (Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1961).

Henning, Hansjoachim, Sozialgeschichtliche Entwicklungen in Deutschland von 1815 bis 1860 (Paderborn: Schoningh, 1 977). - Hohenberg , P a u l M. & Lynn Hollen Lees, The Making of Urban Europe (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, forthcoming in 1984).

I n s t i t u t I n t e r n a t i o n a l des Civilisations DiffCrentes, Les agglomc5rations urbaines dans les Pays du Tiers Monde (Brussels: Editions d e l t I n s t i t u t d e Sociologie , Universite ' Libre, 197 1).

Kae lb le , Har tmut et al., eds., Probleme der Modernisierung in Deutschland (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1978).

Kel lenbenz , Hermann, The Rise of the European Economy. An economic history of Continental Europe f rom the fif teenth t o the eighteenth century (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976). .

Kosel leck , Re inha r t , ed., Studien zum Beginn der modernen W e l t (Stuttgart: Klett- Cot ta , 1977).

Leahy , William H., David L. McKee and Robert D. Dean, eds., Urban Economics: Theory, Development and Planning (New York: Free Press, 1970).

I Lefebvre, Henri, La pens6e marxiste et la ville (Paris: Casterman, 1972).

Light, Ivan, Cities in World Perspective (New York: Macmillan, 1983).

Livet, Georges & Bernard Vogler, eds., Pouvoir, ville et societe en Europe, 1650-1750 (Paris: Ophrys, 1983).

Lorwin, Val and Jacob M. Price, eds., The Dimensions of t he Past (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959).

M a s c h k e , E r i c & J u r g e n S y d o w , eds., S t a d t und Umland. P ro toko l l d e r X. Arbe i t s t agung d e s Arbe i t sk re i s e s fiir s u d w e s t d e u t s c h e S t a d t ~ e s c h i c h t s f o r s c h u n g ( ~ t u t t g a r t : Kohlhammer, 1974). Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fiir Geschichtliche Landeskunde in ade en-~urttember~, Reihe B, 82:

Meadows, Paul and Ephraim H. Mizruchi, eds., Urbanism, Urbanization, a n d Change : Comparative Perspectives (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1975; revised edn.).

Merriman, John, ed., French Cities in t h e Nineteenth Century (London: Hutchinson, 1982).

Milward, Alan S. & S.B. Saul , The Economic Development of Continental Europe, I 1780-1870 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1973).

Monkhouse, F. J., A Regional Geography of Western Europe ondo don: Longman, 1974; 4th edn.).


Morris , A.E.J., H i s t o ry of Urban Form. Preh i s to ry t o t h e Renaissance (London: George Godwin, 1972).

~ u m f o r d , Lewis, The Ci ty in History (New York: Harcourt , Brace, and World, 1961).

Musson, A.E., The Growth of British Industry (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978).

Pahl, R.E., ed., Readings in Urban Sociology (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1968).

Plan Europe 2000, Fears and Hopes for European Urbanization (The Hague: Ni jhof f , 1972).

Pounds, N.J.G., An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500-1840 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).

Sma i l e s , Arthur E., The Geography of Towns (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1953). - -

Smi th , C.T., An H i s t o r i c a l Geography of Wes t e rn Eu rope b e f o r e 1800 (London: Longmans, 1967).

SociCte' Jean Bodin, La ville, 3 vols. (Brussels: Librairie encyclop~dique, 1954-57).

Sorokin, Pitirim A. and Carle C. Zimmerman, P r i nc ip l e s of Rura l -Urban Sociology (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1929).

Stave, Bruce M., ed., Modern Industrial Cities. History, Policy, and Survival (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1981).

Stearns, Peter , European Society in Upheaval. Social History since 1750 (New York: Macmillan, 1975; 2d edn.).

Theodorson , G e o r g e A., ed., S tud i e s in Human Ecology (Evanston: Harper & Row, publishers, 1961).

Tilly, Charles, An Urban World (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974). . , "Flows of Capi ta l and Forms of Industry in Europe, 1500-1900,11 Theory and S o c ~ e t y 12 (19831,

T i l ly , Louise A. & J o a n W. S c o t t , Women, Work, a n d F a m i l y ( ~ e w York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978).

Tilly, Richard, Kapital, Staat , und sozialer Pro tes t in der deutschen Industrialisierung (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980).

Torsv ik , P e r , ed., Mobilization, Center-Periphery Structures and Nation-Building. A Volume in Commemoration of Stein Rokkan (Bergen: Universitetsf orlaget, 1981).

Trebilcock, Clive, The Industrialization of t he Continental Powers, 1780-1 9 14 (London: Longman, 1981).

d e Vries , J a n , T h e Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 1600-1750 (Cambridge: C a m b r i d g e Univers i ty P r e s s , 1976). , T h e His to ry o f E u r o p e a n


Urbanization (London: Methuen, forthcoming in 1984).

Wallerstein, Immanuel, The Modern World-System (New York: Academic Press , 1974, 1980. 2 vols. so far).

Ware, Ca ro l ine F., ed., The C u l t u r a l Approach t o History (Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1940). Selected articles.

Wrightson, Keith, English Society 1580-1680 (London: Hutchinson, 1982).

Reviews of the Field

Anderson, Nels, "Urbanism and Urbanization,'' American Journal of Sociology, 65 (July, 1959), 68-73.

Aubin, Hermann & Wolf gang Zorn, eds., Handbuch der deutscher Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Band I: Von d e r Fr i ihzei t b i s z u m Ende d e s 18. J a h r h u n d e r t s ; (S tu t tgar t : Union Verlag, 1971). Band 11: Das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Klet t Verlag, 1976).

Cahnman , Werner J., "The His tor ica l Sociology of Cities: A Critical Review," in Social Forces, vol. 45, no. 2 (Dec., 1966) 155-161.

Castells, Manuel, "Structures sociales et processus d'urbanisation: analyse comparative intersociCtale," Annales; Economies,, Soci&te's, Civilisations, 25 (1970), 1155-1199.

Croon , He lmut , "Forschungsprobleme d e s n e u e r e n S t ad tgesch ich t e , " B la t t e r fiir deutsche Landegeschichte, 150, (1 969), 14-26.

F isher , H.H., ed., Amer ican Resea rch on Russ ia (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959).

Frolic, B. Michael, "The Soviet Study of Soviet Cities," in Journal of Politics, vol. 32 (August , 1970) 676-678. , "Urban Sociology in t h e USSR," i n International Journal of Comparative Sociology (December, 197 1).

Handlin, Oscar and John Burchard, eds., The Historian and t h e City (Cambridge: t he MIT Press and Harvard University Press, 1963):

Hauser, Philip M. and Leo F. Schnore, eds., The Study of Urbaniza t ion (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1965).

Ju t i kka l a , Eino, "The Borderland: Urban History and Urban Sociology," Scandinavian Economic History Review, 6 (1958), 191-195.

Meyer , J e a n , I1Quelques vues sur Ifhistoire des villes a 1'6~oque moderne," Annales; Economies, ~ o c i g t g s , Civilisations 29 (1 974), 155 1-1 568.

Tre'anton, Jean-Rene', "Quelques travaux re'cents dlhistoire et de sociologie urbaines," Revue f r a n ~ a i s e de sociologie, 12 (Oct .-Dec., 197 I), 589-596.


Statist ical Material and Technical Guides (see also Demography)

Abel, Wilhelm, Geschichte der deutschen Landwirtschft vom friiher Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Ulmer, 1967, 2nd edition).

Bairoch, Paul, "Europe's Gross Nat ional P r o d u c t , 1800-1975," J o u r n a l of European Economic History 5 (1976), 273-340.

Ba rnes , J.A., "Network a n d P o l i t i c a l Process , " in Marc Swartz, ed., Local Level Politics (Chicago: Aldine, 1969).

Beckmann , M.J., "Ci ty H i e r a r c h i e s a n d t h e D i s t r i bu t i on of City Size," Economic Development and Cultural Change 6 (April, 1958) 243-248.

Blake , J u d i t h , a n d J e r r y J. Donovan, Western European Censuses, 1960. An English Language Guide (Berkelely: Insti tute of International Studies, University of California, 1971; Population Monograph Series, No. 8).

C e n t r e Na t i ona l d e l a R e c h e r c h e Sc i en t i f i que , Migra t ions inte 'r ieures. ~ G t h o d e s dlobservation et d'analyse (Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1975. 2 vols.) 1. A c t e s 2. A t a l s des migrations inte'rieures en France (1962-1968).

C h a n d l e r , T e r t i u s , a n d Ge ra ld Fox, 3000 Y e a r s of Urban G r o w t h (New York: Academic, 1974).

Charlesworth, Andrew, ed., An Atlas of Rural Protes t in Britain, 1548-1900 (London: Croom Helm, 1983).

C h o m b a r t d e Lauwe, P.H., a n d o t h e r s , Paris et I1agglomdration parisienne, 2 vols. (Paris: Presses Universitaires d e France, 1952).

Collier . , John , Jr., Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967).

C o n a n t , Ra lph a n d Molly Apple Levin, eds., Problems in Research on Community Violence (New Y ork: Praeger, 1969).

Cook , C h r i s & John Paxton, European Political, Fac t s 1848-1918 (London: Macmillan, 1978).

Davis , Kingsley, World Urbanizat ion, 1950-1970 (Berkeley: Insti tute of International Studies, University of California, 1969-1 972, 2 vols.)

D iez Nicolas , J. " Inf luenc ia d e l a s d e f i n i c i o n e s admin is t ra t ivas e n e l analisis d e conceptos sociologicos: e l municipio como unidad d e analisis en e l e s t ud io d e l g r a d o d e u r b a n i ~ a c i o n , ~ ~ Revista Internacional de Sociologfa 97-98 (19681, 75-87.

Duncan, Otis Dudley, Ray P. Cuzzort , a n d Bever ly Duncan, S t a t i s t i c a l Geography (Glencoe: Free Press, 1961).

Dupeux, Geo rges , A t l a s historique de I1urbanisation de la France (1811-1975) (Paris: Editions du Cent re National d e la Recherche Scientifique, 1981).

Ferro, Gaetano, "Per uno studio della c i t t a portoghesi," Annali d i Ricerche e Studi de


Geograf ia, 14 (Apri l -~une, 1958), 73-90.

I Gibbs, Jack P., "Measures of Urbanization," Social Forces 45 (1966), 170-177.

Gibbs , J a c k P., a n d Kingsley Davis, "Conventional Versus Metropolitan Data in t he International Study of urbanization," in American Sociological ~ e v i e w , 2 3 (Oc tobe r , 1958), 504-514.

Glass , D.V., l l In t roduc t ion" t o London Inhabi tants within t he Walls, 1695, (London: London Records Society, 1966). , Numbering t h e People. T h e E igh t een th - C e n t u r y Popu l a t i on Controversy and the Development of Census and Vital Statist ics ( ~ a r n b o r o u ~ h , Hants.: Saxon House, 1973).

Hause r , Ph i l ip M., ed., Handbook f o r Soc ia l R e s e a r c h in Urban A r e a s (Par is : UNESCO, 1965).

Hohors t , Gerd, Jiirgen Kocka & Gerhard A. Ri t ter , Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Materielen zur Statist ik des Kaiserreichs 1870-1914 (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1975).

International Statist ics of Large Towns (The Hague, International Statist ical Institute). I

International Urban Research, The Wor Id's Metropolitan Areas (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959).

Isard, Walter, Methods of Regional Analysis ( ~ e w York: Wiley, 1960).

Italy, Direzione Generale della S ta t i s t i ca , No t i z i e s u l l e cond i z ion i demograph i che , e d i l i z i e e d amministrative di alcune grande citta ital iane ed e s t e r e nel 1891 (Rome, 1 893).

Kirsten, Ernst, Ernst Wolf gang Buchholz & Wolf gang ~ o l l m a n n , Raum und Bevolkerung in der Weltgeschichte (Wurzburg: Ploetz-Verlag, 1955-1965; 4 vols.).

~ o l l m a n n , Wolfgang, "Zur Bevolkerungsentwicklung ausgewahlter deutscher Grossstadte in der Hochindustrialisierungsperiode," Jahrbuch fiir Sozialwissenschaft 18 (19671, 129- 144.

Lawton , R i cha rd , ed., The Census and Social Structure. An Interpretative Guide t o Nineteenth Century Censuses fo r England and Wales (London: Frank Cass, 1978).

Le Bras, ~ e r v e ' & Emmanuel Todd, LIInvention de l a France. Atlas anthropologique et politique (Paris: Livre d e Poche, 1981).

Mac fa r l ane , Alan, S a r a h Har r i son & C h a r l e s J a r d i n e , R e c o n s t r u c t i n g His tor ical Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).

M i t c h e l l , B.R., Eu ropean H i s t o r i c a l S t a t i s t i c s 1750-1970 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1975).

Po l la rd , Sidney & David W. Cross ley , The Wea l t h of Britain, 1085-1966 (London: Batsford, 1968).

Rase r i , Ed., "L1aumento d i popolazione delle grande agglomerazioni urbane in Italia durante il secolo XIX," Giornale degli economisti, s.2, 34 (1907), 532-549.


Russel l , J.C., Medieva l Regions and their Ci t i es (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1972).

Schmal, H., ed., Pa t te rns of European Urbanization since 1500 (London: Croom Helm, 1981).

Shepherd , John , John Wes taway & Trevo r Lee, A Social Atlas of London (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).

The Stateman's Yearbook (London: Macmillan: annual).

Sundbarg, Gustav, Apercus Statist iques Internationaux, Demographic Monographs, vol. 4, (New York: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, f i rs t published, 1908).

United Nations, United Nations Demopraphic Yearbook (New Y ork: Uni ted Nat ions , annual).

, United Nations Statist ical Yearbook (New York: United Nations, annual).

United Nations - other s ta t is t ical m a t e r i a l i ndexed by c o u n t r y and /o r s u b j e c t in United Nations Documents Index, a periodical.

Welch, R u t h L., Mig ra t i on in Bri ta in: D a t a S o u r c e s a n d E s t i m a t i o n Techn iques (Birmingham: Centre fo r Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham, 1971).

Willcox, Walter F., International Migrations, 2 vols. (New York: Na t i ona l Bureau of Economic R e s e a r c h , Inc., 1929, 1931). N a t i o n a l Bureau of Economic Research: Publications, vol. 14, 18.

Wilson, Charles & Geoffrey Parker, eds., An Introduction t o t he Sources of European Economic History 1500-1800 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977).

W r i g l ey , E.A., ed., Nineteenth-Century Society. Essays in t he Use of Quantitat ive Methods for t h e Study of Social Data (cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).

Population Change

A g r e n , K u r t et a l . , A r i s t o c r a t s , F a r m e r s , P r o l e t a r i a n s . Essays in Swedish D e m o g r a p h i c His to ry (Uppsala : Almqvis t & Wiksell , 1 9 7 3 ) . S t u d i a H i s t o r i c a Upsaliensia, 47.

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Zo r n , Wolf g a n g , "U m r i s s e der f riihen Industr i a l i s ie rung Sudos teuropas im 19. Jahrhundert," Vierteljahrschrift f 6 i Sozial-und wirtschaftsgeschichte' 57 (1970), 500-533.

TerritoryICommunity: e c o l o ~ i c a l studies, urban geography

Bailey, F. G., ed., Gifts and Poison (Oxford: Blackwell, 1971).

Beau jeu-Garnier, Jacqueline, Trai t6 de ggographie urbaine (Par is: Colin, 1964).

Bouchard, Ge'rard, Le village immobile. Sennely-en-Sologne a u XVIIIe s i ec l e (Par is : Plon, 1972).

C a r t e r , M. and W. K. D. Davies, eds., Urban Essays: Studies in the Geography of Wales (London: Longman Group Ltd., 1970).

Chisholm, Michael, Rura l S e t t l e m e n t and Land Use (London: Hutchinson Univeristy Library, 1962).

Comunita delllIsolotto, Isolotto sot to process0 (Bari: Laterza, 1971).

Dice, Lee R., Man's Nature and Nature's Man: The Ecology of Human Communi t i e s Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1955).

Duncan, Otis Dudley, "Social Organization and t h e Ecosystem," in Robert E. L. Faris, ed., Handbook of Modern Sociology (Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1964) 36-82.

Fremdling, Rainer & Richard Tilly, eds., I ndus t r i a l i s i e run~ und Raum. Studien z u r regionale Differenzierung im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1979).


Gof fman , Erving, Behavior in Publ ic Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings (New York: Free Press, 1963).

Gras , Chr i s t i an & Georges Livet, eds., R6gions et r&ionalisme en France du XVIIIe siscle nos jours (Paris: Presses Universitaires d e France, 1977).

G r y t z e l l , Ka r l Gus tav , The D e m a r c a t i o n of Comparab le City Areas by Means of Population Density, Lund studies in geography, s e r i e s B. Human Geography, no. 2 5 t ~ u n d : C. W. K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1963). , Methods for Demarcation of C i t i e s Compared , Lund s tud ies , s e r i e s B. no. 34 (Lund C. W. K. G l e e r u p , Publishers, 1970).

Hag e t t , P e t e r , Loca t iona l Analysis in Human Geography (London: Seward Arnold, 1968 .

Halpern , Joe l M., The Changing Village Community (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1967).

Hawley, Amos H., Human Ecology: A Theory of Community Structure (New York: Ronald Press Company, 1950).

H o b c r a f t , John & Philip Rees , eds., Reg iona l Demographic Development (London: Croom Helm, 1977).

Johnson , E. A. J ., The Organizat ion of Space in evel loping Countries (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970).

Johnston, R. J., Urban Residential Pat terns (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1971).

Keller, Suzanne, The Urban Neighborhood: A Socio logica l P e r s p e c t i v e (New York: Random House, 1968).

Langton, John, "Residential Pat terns in Pre-Industrial Cities: Some Case Studies from - -

Seventeenth cen tury Britain," Institute of British Geographers, Transactions 65 (19751, 1-27.

Ledrut, Raymond, L1espace social de la ville (Paris, Anthropos, 1968).

~ g o n , Pierre, Gbgraph ie de la fortune et s t ructures sociales b Lyon au XIXe si;cle ( 1 8 15- 1 9 14) (Ly on: Centre dlHistoire Economique et Sociale de la RCgion Lyonnaise, 1974).

~ g o n , Pierre, F r a n ~ o i s Crouzet & Raymond Gascon, eds., LIIndustrialisation en Europe au X U e siscle. Cartographie et Typologie (Paris: Editions du Centre National de l a Recherche Scientif ique, 1972).

Losch, August , The Economics of Location, translated by William W. Wolgom with Wolfgang F. Stolper (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1954).

Mead, W.R., Land Use in Early Nineteenth Century Finland (Turku: 1953).

Pitt-Rivers, Julian, ed., Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in t he Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean (Paris & The Hague: Mouton, 1963).


Pollard, Sidney, ed., Region und Industrialisierun~. Studien zur Rolle der Region in der Wirtschaftsgeschichte den le tz ten zwei Jahrhunderte (Gott ingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980).

P red , Allan, Behavior and Locat ion: Foundat ions fo r a Geographic and Dynamic Location Theory, Lund studies in geography, ser ies B. Human Geography, nos. 27, 28 ( ~ u n d : C.W.K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1967, 1969. 2 vols.).

Robson, B.T., Urban Analysis: A Study of City Structure with Spec i a l R e f e r e n c e t o Sunderland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Romus, Paul, Expansion e'conomique . regionale et communaut6 europgenne (Netherlands: A.W. Sythoff -Leyde, 1958).

Rozman, Gilbert , Urban Networks in Russia, 1750-1800, and Premodern Periodization (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Sommer , Robe r t , Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969).

Sor re , Maximil ien, Rencont res de la g60praphie et de la sociologie (Paris: Librairie Marcel Rivisre et Compagnie, 1957).

Ti l ly , C h a r l e s & R.A. Schwe i t ze r , "How London and its Conflicts Changed Shape, 1758-1834," Historical Methods 5 (19821, 67-77.

Wolf, Eric R., Peasants (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1966).

Migration, Mobility, Assimilation

A lb rech t , Gun te r , Soziologie der geographischen Mobilitgt. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des sozialen Wandels (Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1972).

Aymard, Maurice et al, eds., Les migrations dans les pays mgditerrangens au XVIIIe et au dgbut du XIXe (Nice: Centre de la Mgditerrane'e Moderne et Con tempora ine , 1974).

Banks, J.A., "Population Change and the Victorian City," Victorian Studies 11, (March, 1968) 277-89.

Beijer, G., Rural Migrants in Urban Set t ing (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1963).

Berger, John & Jean Mohr, A Seventh Man. Migrant Workers in Europe (New York: Viking Press, 1975).

Bernard , Phi l ippe J., ed., Les t r ava i l l eu r s &rangers en Europe occidentale (Paris: Mouton, 1976).

Brame, Jules, De lle/migration des campagnes (Paris: Maillet-Schmitz, 1859).

Brandes, Stanley H., Migration,, Kinship, and Community. Tradition and Transition in a Spanish Village (New York: Academic, 1975).


C a s t l e s , S t ephen , and Godula Kosack, Immigran t Workers and Class Structure in Western Europe (London: Oxford University Press, 1973).

C a t t a r u z z a , Marina, La fo rmaz ione d e l p ro l e t a r i a to urbano. Immigrati, operai di mestiere, donne a Trieste dalla m e t 5 d e l s e c o l o XIX a l l a p r ima g u e r r a mondia le (Turin: Musolini, 1979).

~ h g t e l a i n , Abel, Les mig ran t s t e m p o r a i r e s e n F r a n c e d e 1800 2 1914: Histoire gconomique et sociale des migrants temporaires des c a m p a g n e s f r anqa i se s du XIXe si'ecle au debut du XXe si'ecle (Lille: Publications de l 'UniversiteO d e Lille, 1976; 2

Cheva l i e r , Louis, La f o r m a t i o n d e l a populat ion parisienne au XIXe siscle (Paris: Presses Universitaires d e France, 1950).

Deutsch, Karl W., I1Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review 55 (September, 1961). 493-51 4.

Gould, J.D., "European Inter-Continental Emigration, 1815-1914: Pat terns and Causes," Journal of European Economic History 8 (1979), 593-680.

Habakkuk, H.J., "Family S t r u c t u r e and Economic Change in Nineteenth-Century Europe," Journal of Economic History 15 (1955) 1-12.

Hannan, Damian, Rural Exodus (London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1970).

Hvidt , Kr i s t ian , F l igh t t o Amer ica : The Soc i a l Background of 300,000 D a n i s h Emigrants (New York: Academic Press, 1975).

Jackson, J.A., ed., Migration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Kasdan, Leonard , "Family Structure , Migration and the Entrepreneur," Comparative Studies in Sociology and History 7 (July, 1965) 345-357.

~ o l l m a n n , Wolfgang, t t Industr ia l is ierung, Binnenwanderung und 'Soziale Fraget (Zur En t s t ehungsgesch ich t e d e r deu t schen Indus t r i eg ros s s t ad t i m 19. J a h r h u n d e r t ) , " Vierteljahrschrift fiir Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 46 (1959), 45-70.

Kritz, Mary M., C h a r l e s B Keely & Silvano M. Tomasi , eds., Globa l Trends in Migrat ion: Theory and Research on International Population Movements (New York: Center for Migration Studies, 1981).

Lawton , Richard , "Rural Depopulation in Nineteenth Century England," in Dennis R. Mills, eds., English Rural ~ o ~ m u n i t i e s : The Impact of a specialized Economy (London: Macmillan, 1973). , "Mobility in Nineteenth Century British Cities," 2 Geographical Journal 145, par t 2 (1979), 206-224.

Levi , Giovanni, "Migrazione e popolazione nella Francia del XVII e XVIII seco10,~~ Rivista storica i taliana 83 (no. 1, 1971) 95-123.

Liang, Hsi-Huey, "Lower C la s s Immigrants in Wilhelmine Berlin," Central European History 3 (March-June, 1970) 94-1 1 1.


L o p r e a t o , J o s e p h , "Economic Development and C u l t u r a l Change: The Role of Emigration," Human Organization 21 (Fall, 1962) 182-1 86.

M a r t i n i u s , S t u r e , P e a s a n t Dest inies: The Hi s to ry of 552 Swedes Born 1810-12 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1977).

M a t z e r a t h , Hor s t , "Industrialisierung, obi lit at und sozialer Wandel a m Beispiel der Stadte Rheydt und Rheindalen," in H a r t m u t Kae lb l e et al., eds., P rob leme d e r Modernisierung in Deutschland (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1978).

Merlin, Pierre, LIExode Rural (Paris: Presses Universitaires d e F rance , 197 1 ; INED, Travaux et Documents, Cahier no. 59).

Moch, Les l ie Page , P a t h s t o t h e Ci ty . Regional Migration in Nineteenth-Century France (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983).

Morrill, Richard L., Migration and the Spread and Growth of Urban Settlement, Lund studies in geography, series B., Human Geography, no. 26 (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup , Publishers, 1965).

Ohngren , Bo, Folk i rorelse. Samhallsutveckling, flyttningsmonster och folkrorelser i Eskilstuna 1870-1 900 (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1974).

P a t t e n , John , Rural-Urban Migrat ion in Pre-Industr ia l England (oxford: School of Geography, 1973; Research Papers, No. 6).

Perez Diaz, Victor, Emigracion y Cambio Social (Barcelona: Ariel, 1971).

Pinkney, David, "Migrations t o Paris during t h e Second Empire," Jou rna l of Modern History 25 (March, 1953) 1-12.

Piore, Michael, Birds of Passage. Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979). d! '

" 2 . - j

Piti6, Jean, Exode rural et migrations inte'rieures en France. L1exemple de'$a Vienne et du Poitou-Charentes (Poitiers: Norois, 1971). <.\ -i

\ Po i t r i neau , Abel, Remues d'hommes. Les migrations montagn&des en France, 17e - 18e siecles (Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1983).

P o u r c h e r , Guy, Le peuplement de Paris (Paris: Press Universitaires de France, 1964; Institut National dlEtudes' Demographiques, Travaux et Documents, cahier no. 43).

Ra ison-Jourde , Francoise , La co lonie a u v e r p n a t e d e P a r i s au XIXe s i d c ~ e (Paris: Commission des Travaux Historiques, Ville de Paris, 1976).

R e d f o r d , A r t h u r (W.H. Chaloner , ed.), Labor Migrat ion in England, 1800-1850 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964, 2nd ed.).

Roof , Michael K., and Frederick A. Leedy, "Population Redistribution in the Soviet Union, 1939-1 956," Geographical Review 49 (April, 1959) 208-21 1.

Runblom, Harald & Hans Norman, eds., From Sweden t o America. A History of the Migration (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976).


Sa l t , John & Hugh Clout, eds., Migration in Post-War Europe. Geo~raph ica l Essays (London: Oxford University Press, 1976).

Saville, John, Rural Depopulation in England and Wales 185 1 - 195 1 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957).

S tone , Lawrence , "Social Mobility in England, 1500-1700," Past & Present 33 (19661, 16-55.

Thernstrom, Stephan, "Notes on the Historical Study of Social Mobility," Comparative Studies in Society and History 10 (1968) 162-72.

T h o m a s , Br in ley , ed., Economics of In t e rna t iona l Migration: p roceedinps of a conference held by t h e International Economic Association (London: Macmillan, 1958).

Tilly, Charles, "Migration in Modern European History," in William McNeill and Ruth Adams, eds., Human Migration: Patterns, Implications, Policies (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978).

d e Vries, J an , "Barges and cap i t a l i sm . Pas senge r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n in t h e Dutch economy, 1632-1 839," AAG Bijdragen 21 (1 9 7 8 , 33-400.

Zehraoui, ~ r s < n e , Les travailleurs alge'riens en France: i t u d e sociologique de quelques aspects d e la vie f ami l i a l e (Par is : F r a n s o i s Maspero, 1971; Domaine maghrgbin, collection dirigee par A. Memmi).

The Individual City: general and social urban histories, modern urban portraits

Agulhon, Maurice, Une ville ouvrisre au temps du socialisme utopique: Toulon de 1815 'a 1851 (Paris: Mouton, 1970).

Andreev , P ro lo f i i Pavlovich, et. al., Istoriia Moskvy v gody Velikoi Ostechestvennoi voiny (MOSCOW: "Nauka," 1967).

Armstrong, Alan, Stability and Change in an English County Town. A Social Study of York 1801-51 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974).

Banfield, Edward C., The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Clencoe: Free Press, 1958).

Banks, J.A., P rospe r i t y and Pa ren thood ; a s tudy of fami ly planning among the Victorian middle classes (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954).

Barbour, Violet, Capitalism in Amsterdam during the Seventeenth Century (Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1950).

Ba rde t , J ean -P ie r r e , Rouen aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siscles. Les mutations d'un espace social (Paris: Societe dlEdition dlEnseignement Supgrieur, 1983. 2 vols.).

Barey, Andre, Vivre \ Barcelone (Brussels: La ~ e l $ v e , 1979).


Barker , T.C. and J.R. Ha r r i s , A Merseyside Town in the Industrial Revolution, St. Helens, 1750-1 900

B a r o n , Hans, "Religion and Po l i t i c s in t h e G e r m a n Imper ia l C i t i e s during t h e Reformation," English Historical Review 52 (July, 1937) 405-27 (October, 1937) 614-33.

Becker, Marvin, Florence in Transition. Studies in the Rise of the Territorial S ta te (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967-1 968; 2 vols.).

Bennassar, Bartolom6, Valladolid au si'ecle d'or: Une ville de Castile et sa campagne au XVIe si5cle (Paris: Mouton, 1967).

Bettelheim, Charles and Suzanne ~ r k r e , Auxerre en 1950, une ville f r a n ~ a i s e moyenne; Ctude de structure sociale et urbaine (Paris: Colin, 1950).

Bernard , Leon, The Emerg ing City: Paris in t he Age of Louis XIV (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1970).

Beynon, E. Doane, "Budapest: An Ecological Study," Geographical Review 33 (1943), 256-275.

Blythe, Ronald, Akenfield: P o r t r a i t of an English Village (London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1969).

Bbhme, Helmut, Frankfurt und Hamburg. Des Deutschen Reiches Silber- und Goldloch und die Allerenglischste Stadt des Kontinents - (Frankfurtlm: Europa'ische Verlaganstalt, 1968).

Bois, Paul , ed., His to i re d e N a n t e s (Toulouse: Privat, 1977). (This series includes most major French cities: Rennes, Marseille, Toulouse, Angers, Lyon, Le Mans, Brest, Nice, Grenoble, Lille-Roubaix-Tourcoing etc..)

Bortolotti, Lando, Livorno dal 1748 a1 1958. Prof i lo s tor ico-urbanis t ico -- (F lorence : Olschki, 1970).

Briggs, Asa, Victorian Cities (London: Odhams, 1963).

Brucker, Gene, Renaissance Florence (New York: Wiley, 1969).

Brunet, Jean-Paul, Saint-Denis Ville Rouge, 1890-1939 (Paris: Hachette, 1980).

Caracciolo, Alberto, Roma capitale del Risorgimento a l l a c r i s i de l l o S t a t o l i be ra l e (Rome: Rinascita, 1956).

Carriere, Ch., M. Courderie Sc F. Rebuffat, Marseille v i l l eq_or te . La peste de 1720 (Marseille: Maurice Garcon, 1968).

C a r t e r , F.W., Dubrovnik (Ragusa), A Classic City-State (New York: Seminar Press, 1972).

Cha l ine , J ean -P ie r r e , Les bourgeois ---- de Rouen. Une glite urbaine au_-XIXe si2cle (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1982).

C h a l o n e r , W .H., T h e Soc ia l and Economic - D~velopm-e_nt . -- of Crewe , 1780-1923

Eclropean Urbanization: 25

(Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1950).

Chevalier, Louis, Les Parisiens (Paris: Hachette, 1967).

Cobb , Richard, Paris and i t s Provinces, 1792-1 802 (London: Oxford University Press, 1975).

Cobb, Richard & Nicholas Breach, The Streets of Paris (New York: Pantheon, 1980).

Couturier, Marcel, Recherches sur les s t ructures sociales d e Cha teaudun , 1525-1 789 (Paris: SEVPEN, 1969).

Dalmasso , E t ienne, Milan, capitale economique de IIItalie. Etude geographique (Gap: Editions Orphyrys, 1971).

Deutsch , Kar l W. and Weilenmann, Hermann, "The Swiss City Canton: A Political Invention," Comparative Studies in Sociology and History (July, 1965) 393-408.

Deyon, P i e r r e , Amiens, capitale provinciale. Etude sur la societe urbaine au XVIIe siecle (Paris: Mouton, 1967).

Ducamp, Maxime, Paris: ses organes, ses fonctions et sa vie dans la seconde moitie du XIXe siecle, 6 vols. (Paris: Hachette, 1883. 7th ed.).

E l Kordi, Mohammed, Bayeux aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles: Contribution a l'histoire urbaine de la France (Paris: Mouton, 1970).

Ford, Franklin L., Strasbourg in Transition 1648-1789, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958).

F o r r e s t , Alan, Soc i e ty and Pol i t i cs in Revolu t ionary Bordeaux (ox fo rd : Oxford University Press, 1975).

Frankenberg, Ronald, Communities in Britain (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1966).

Garden, Maurice, Lyon et les lyonnais au XVIIIe s i e c l e (Par is : Les Bel les L e t t r e s , 1970).

Godechot, Jacques, The Taking of the Bastille (New York: Scribnerls 1970).

Gustafson, Uno, Indus t r ia l i smens s to r s t ad . S tudie r r o r a n d e S tockholms soc ia la , ekonomiska och demogra f i ska Struktur 1860-1910 (Stockholm: Stockholms Kommunal Forvaltning, 1976).

Halpern, Joel, A Serbian Village ( ~ e w York: Columbia University Press, 1958).

Hegemann, Werner, Das steinerne Berlin, Geschichte der grossten Mie t ka se rnens t ad t der Welt (Berlin: Kiepenheuer , 1930).

Herl ihy, David, P i sa in t h e Early Renaissance (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958). Medieval and Renaissance Pistoia: The Soc ia l His tory of a n I ta l ian Town, 1200-1430 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967).

Higonnet, Patrice L.R., Pont-de-Montvert: Social Structure and Po l i t i c s in a F rench


Village, 1700-1914 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971).

Hubbard, William H., "Pol i t ics and Socie ty in t h e C e n t r a l European City: Graz , Austria, 1861-191 8," Canadian Journal of History 5 (1970), 25-45.

Hufton, Olwen H., Bayeux in t he Late Eighteenth Century: A Socia l Study (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967).

Hunecke, Volker, Arbe i t e r scha f t und indus t r i e l l e Revolution in Mailand 1859-1892 (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1978).

Jones , P.J., "Communes and Despots: The City State in the Late Medieval Italy," Transactions of t he Royal Historical Society 5th series, vol. 15, (1 965) 7 1-96.

Kaplow, Jeffrey, The Names of Kings (New York: Basic Books, 1972).

Lestocquoy, J., Aux origines de la bourgeoisie: les villes de Flandre et dlItalie sous le gouvernement des patriciens XI^ - XVe si&zles) (Paris : P re s ses Univers i ta i res d e France, 1952).

Lubove, Roy, "The Urbanization Process: An Approach t o Historical Research," Journal of the American Institute of Planners vol. 33 (January, 1967) 33-39.

Maddalena, Aldo De, "Rilievi sulllesperienza demografica ed economica milanese dal 1861 a1 1915" in LIEconomia Italiana dal 1861 a1 1961 (Milan: Giuffre, 1961)&-

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Manteuffe l , Tadeusz, Barcelone: Centre ckonomique 2 ~ ' < ~ o ~ u e des difficult&, 1380- 1462 (Paris: Mouton, 2 vols.). - Marshall, Dorothy, Dr. Johnson's London (New York: Wiley, 1968).

Martines, Lauro, The Social World of t he Florentine Humanists, 1390-1460 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963).

Merc ier , ~ o u i s - S g b a s t i e n (Claude Bruneteau & Bernard Cottret , eds.), Parallsle de Paris et de Londres (Paris: Didier Erudition, 1982; written about 1781, not published until 1982).

Mollat , Michel, His to i re d e llIle d e F r a n c e et d e Pa r i s (Toulouse: Privat, 1971). (Other provinces in this series inc lude Languedoc, Br i t t any , Provence , Normandy, Alsace, Aquitaine, Corsica, Pays-Bas Francais, Loire Valley, Savoy, Dauphine, Picardy, Auvergne, Champagne, Poitou & Limousin, Lorraine etc.).

Monnier, Raymonde, Le Faubourg Saint-Antoine (1789-1815). (Paris: ~ o c i 6 t e ' des Etudes Robespierristes, 198 1).

Monter, E. William, Calvin's Geneva (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1967).

Morin, Edgar, Commune en France: La me'tamorphose d e P lodemet (Paris: Fayard , 1967). Published in English as The Red and the White.

Murray, John J., Ams te rdam in t h e Age of Rembrand t (Norrman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967).


Pardi, G., "Disegno della storia demografica di Firenze," Archivio Storico Italiano, 74, V O ~ . I (1916), 3-84, 185-245.

P e r r o t , Jean-Claude , G e n s s e d'une v i l l e moderne . C a e n au XVIIIe sigcle (Paris: Mouton, 1975; 2 vols.).

P f e i f f e r , Gerhard , ed., Gesch ich t e Niirnbergs in Bilddokummenten (Munich: Beck, 1970).

P l a t t , Col in , Medieval Southampton. The Port and Trading Community, A.D. 1000- 1600 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974). - Ranum, Orest A., Paris in the Age of Absolutism: an Essay (New York: Wiley, 1968).

Rasmussen, Steen Eiler, London: The Unique City (New York: Macmillan, 1937).

Rice, Howard C., Jr., Thomas Jefferson's Paris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Roche, Daniel, Le peuple de Paris (Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1981).

Roveri, Alessandro, Le origini des fascism0 a Ferrara, 191811921 (Milan: Fe l t r i ne l l i , 1974).

Rude, George F. E., Paris and London in the Eighteenth Century: Studies in Popular Protest (New York: Viking Press, 1971).

Hanoverian London, 1714-1808 (London: Secker & Warburg, 1971).

Saladino, Antonio, "Il tramonto di una capitale: Napoli e la campania nella crisi finale d e l l a mona rch i a borbonica," Archivio S to r i co per le Province Napoletane, n.s., 40 (19611, 19-79.

Scott , William, Terror and Repression in Revolutionary Marseilles (London: Macmillan, 1973).

Sheppard , F ranc i s , The Inferna l Wen: London 1808-1870 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971).

Sheppard , Thomas F., Lourmar in in t h e Eighteenth Century: A Study of a French Village (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971).

Sidenbladh, Coran, "Stockholm: A Planned City," in Scientific American, Cities (New York: Knopf, 1971).

S o l i d a y , G e r a l d Lyman, A Communi ty in Conf l i c t . F r a n k f u r t Soc ie ty in t h e Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England for Brandeis University Press, 19741.

Spriano, Paolo, Torino operaia nella grande guerra (1914-1918) (Turin: Einaudi, 1959).

1951).' Socialismo e classe operaia a Torino da l 1892 a1 1913 (Turin: Einaudi ,

Stevenson, John, ed., London in the Age of Reform (Oxford: Basil ~ l a c k w d l , 1977).


Storia de Milano, (Milan: Fondazione Treccani degli Alfieri, 1953-1962; 16 vols.).

Strauss, Gerald, Nuremberg in t h e Sixteenth Century (New York: Wiley, 1966).

Tag l i aca rne , G., "Sviluppo della c i t t a di Roma in confront0 alle a l t re maggiori c i t t a italiane,I1 Giornale degli economisti, N.S., 1 (1939).

The rns t rom, S tephan and Richard Sennett, eds., Nineteenth-Century Cities: Essays in t h e New Urban History, Yale Conference on the Nineteenth-Century Indus t r ia l C i ty , New Haven, 1968. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).

Tilly, Louise A., "Rich and Poor in a French Textile City," in Les l ie Page Moch & Gary Stark, eds., Essays on the Family and Historical Change (College Station, Texas: Texas A. & M. Press, 1983).

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Schofer, Lawrence, The Formation of a Modern Labor Force. Upper Silesia, 1865- 19 14 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975). - Schorske, Car 1 E., Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Politics and Culture (New York: Knopf, 1980).

Sella, Domenico, Crisis and Continuity. The Economy of Spanish Lombardy in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979).

Sheehan, James, "Liberalism and the City in Nineteenth-Century Germany," Past and Present 51 (May, 1971) 116-137.

Shorter, Edward, The Making of the Modern Family (New York: Basic Books, 1975).

Stevenson, John, Popular Disturbances in England, 1700-1870 (London: Longmans, 1979).

Stone, Lawrence, The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1 641 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965). , "Literacy and Education in England, 1640-1900," Past & Present 42 (1969), 69-139. , Family and Fortune. Studies in Aristocratic


Finance in t he Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973). , The Family, Sex and Marr iage in England, 1500-1800 (New York:

Harper & Row, 1977).

Tilly, Cha r l e s , "The Chaos of the Living City," in Herbert Hirsch and David Perry, eds., Violence and Politics (New York: Harper and Row, 1973). , "Food Supply and Public Order in Modern E u r ~ p e , ' ~ in Charles Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

Tilly, Cha r l e s , Louise Tilly & Richard Tilly, The Rebel l ious Century, 1830-1930 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975).

Tilly, Louise A., "Pa ths of P ro l e t a r i an i za t ion : Organization of Production, Sexual Division of Labor, and Women's Co l l ec t ive Action," Signs: Jou rna l of Women in C u l t u r e and Socie ty 7: 400-417. , "Women's Collective Action and Feminism in France, 1870-1914," in Louise A. Tilly & C h a r l e s Tilly, eds., Class Conflict and Collective Action (Beverly Hills: Sage, 198 1).

Trumbach, Randolph, The Rise of the Egalitarian Family: A r i s t o c r a t i c Kinship and Domestic Relations in Eigh teenth-Centur y England (New York: Academic Press, 1978).

Vovelle, Michel, Ville et campagne au 18e s i s c l e . C h a r t r e s et la Beauce (Paris: Editions Sociales, 1980).

Wall, Richard, ed., Family Forms in Historic Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).

Weisser , Michael R., C r i m e and Punishment i n Early Modern Europe (At l an t i c Highlands, N.3.: Humanities Press, 1979).

Wilkinson, Thomas O., "urban Structure and Industrialization," American Sociological Review, 25 (1960) 356-363.

Williams, Raymond, The Country and the City (London: Chat to & Windus, 1973).

Wurzbacher, Gerhard, Das Dorf im Spannunasfeld industrialler Entwicklung (Stu t t g a r t : Enke, 1954).

Y e o , Ei leen & Stephen Y eo , eds., Popular Culture and Class Conflict, 1590-1914: Explorations in t h e History of Labour and Leisure (Brighton: Harvester, 1981).

The Rural Side: Urban-rural relations

Alapuro, Risto, "Regional Variation in Political Mobilization. On the Incorporation of t h e Agrarian Population into t h e State of Finland, 1907-1932,'' Scandinavian Journal of History 1 (1976), 215-242.

Best, Robin H., and Alan W. Rogers, The Urban Countryside. The Land-Use Structure of Small Towns and Villages in England and Wales (London: Faber & Faber, 1973).

Blok, Anton, The Mafia of a Sicilian Village (New York: Harper & Row, 1974).

Blum, J e r o m e , The End of t h e Old Order in Rura l Europe (Princeton: Princeton


University Press, 1978).

Braun, Rudolf, Industrialisierung und Volksleben (Zurich: Rentsch, 1960). ,

Brenner, R o b e r t , "Agrar ian C l a s s S t r u c t u r e a n d Economic Development in P r e - Industrial Europe," Past & Present 70 (1 976), 30-75.

Charrier, Jean-Bernard, Citadins et ruraux (Paris: Presses Univers i ta i res d e F r a n c e ; "Que sais-je?").

Cohen , Jon S . & Mart in L. Wei tzman, "Enclosure and Depopulation: A Marxian Analysis," in William N. Parker & Eric L. Jones, eds., European P e a s a n t s and t h e i r Markets (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

Crubellier, Maurice, Histoire culturelle de la France (Paris: Colin, 1974).

Desroche, Henri, and Placide Rambaud, eds., Villages en d&eloppement. Contribution * a une sociolopie villageoise (Paris: Mouton, 1971).

Dunbabin, J.P.D., Rural Discontent in Nineteenth-Century Britain (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1974).

~ u ~ s ~ u i e r , Jacques, La population rurale du Bassin Parisien k l'epoque de Louis XIV (Paris: Editions d e l1Ecole des Hautes Etudes e n Sciences Sociales, 1979).

E v e r i t t , Alan, "The Marke t ing of Agr i cu l tu ra l Produce," in Joan Thirsk, ed., The Agrarian History of England and Wales, 1540-1640 (cambridge: Cambridge Universi ty Press, 1967), 466-592. Also check other ar t ic les in this volume for relevance t o t h e influence of the ci ty on the countryside.

Forman, Shepard and Joyce Riegelhaupt, "Market Place and Marketing System: Toward a Theory of Peasant Economic In tegra t ion ," C o m p a r a t i v e S tud ie s in Soc ie ty and History 12 (1970) 188-212.

Fourquin, Guy, Les campagnes de la rggion parisienne 'a la fin du Moyen Age (Paris: Publications de la Faculte' des Let t res et des Sciences Humaines d e IIUniversi te d e Paris, 1964).

Frankl in , S.H., Rura l Soc i e t i e s (London: Macmillan, 1971; "Studies in Contemporary Europe").

Friedmann, Georges, ed., Villes et campagnes; civilisation urbaine et civilisation rurale en France (Paris: A. Colin, 1953).

Goody, J a c k , J o a n Thirsk & E.P. Thompson, eds., Family and Inheritance. Rural Society in Western Europe, 1200-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).

Gschwind, Franz, Bevolkerungsentwicklung und Wirtshaf tsstruktur der Landschaf t Basel im 18. Jahrhundert (Liestal: Kantonale Drucksachen- und Materialzentrale, 1977).

Henning, Friedrich-Wilhelm, "Der Beginn der modernen Welt im agrarischen Bereich," in Reinhart Koselleck, ed., Studien zum Beginn der modernen Welt (Stuttgart: Klett- Cot ta , 1977).


Hilton, R.H., The English P e a s a n t r y in t h e L a t e r Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975).

Holmsen, Andreas, "Desert ion of F a r m s a round Oslo in t h e L a t e Middle Ages," Scandinavian Economic History Review 10 (1 962) 165-202.

Isacson, Maths, Ekonomisk tillvaxt och social differentiering 1680-1860. Bondeklassen i By socken, Kopparbergs Ian (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1979).

Kel len benz, Hermann, ed., Agrar ische Nebengewerbe und Formen der Reagrarisierunq im Spatmittelalter und 19.120. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer, 1975).

Klima, Arnost , "The Role of Rural Domestic Industry in Bohemia in the Eighteenth Century," Economic History Review 27 (1974), 48-56.

Lachiver , Marcel, Vin, vigne et vignerons e n r k i o n parisienne du XVIIe au XIXe siGcle (Pontoise: Soci6te0 Historique et Archeologique de Pontoise, du Val d'Oise et du m, 1982).

L e Roy Ladurie , Emmanuel , Montaillou, v i l lage o c c i t a n d e 1292 & 1324 (Paris: Gallimard, 1975).

Lo Giudice, Giuseppe, cornmunit ; rurali della Sicilia moderna. Bronte (1747-1853) (Catania: Universita degli Studi, Facolt3 di Economia, Is t i tuto d i S to r i a Economica, 1969. Collana di Studi e Richerche, 3).

Margadant , Ted, French P e a s a n t s in Revolt. The Insurrection of 1851 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980).

OIBrien, P.K., D. Heath & C. Keyder, llAgricultural Efficiency in Britain and France, 1815-1914," Journal of European Economic History 6 (1 977), 339-39 1.

P a c h , S.P., "Die Ge t r e ideve r so rgung de r ungarischen S t a d t e vom XV bis XVII Jahrhundert," in Third International Conference of Economic History, Munich 1965 (Paris: Mouton, 1968) vol. I, 97-108.

Robinson, G.T., Rural Russia Under t he Old Regime (New York, 1938).

Schneider , J a n e & Peter Schneider, Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily (New York: Academic Press, 1976).

Sjoberg, Gideon, "The Rural-Urban Dimension in Pre indus t r ia l , Transitional, and ~ n d u s t r i a l Societ ies ," in R o b e r t E.L. Far i s , ed., Handbook of Modern Sociology (Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1964).

S l icher van Bath, B.H., "Agriculture in the Vital Revolution," in E.E. Rich & C.H. Wilson, eds., The Cambr idge Economic His tory of E u r o p e V. T h e E c o n o m i c Organization of Early Modern Europe. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Terao, Makoto, "Rural Small Towns and Market Towns of Sachsen, Central Germany, at the Beginning of the Modern Age," in Keio Economic Studies, vol. I1 (1964) 51-89.

Thabaut, Roger, 1848-1 914. L'ascension d'un peuple. Mon village. Ses hommes, ses r o u t e s , son &ole (Paris : Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques,


Tillv. Char les , "Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Europe," in Charles Tilly, a. .. -

ed., The orm mat ion o f Nat iona l S t a t e s in Western Europe (Pr ince ton: P r ince ton Universi ty Press , 1975). , "Proletarianization and Rural Collective Action in East Anglia and Elsewhere, 1500-1900," Peasant Studies 10 (19821, 5-34.

Tilly , Louise, "La r&olte f rumentaire, for me de conf lit politique en France," Annales; Economies, ~ o c i & t & , Civilisations 27 (May-June, 1972), 731-757.

Van der Wee, Herman & Eddy van Cauwenberghe, eds., Productivity of Land and Aaricultural Innovation in t he Low Countries (1250-1800) (Louvain: Louvain University Press, 1978).

d e Vries, Jan, The Dutch Rural Economy in the Golden Age, 1500-1700 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974).

Weber, Eugen, Peasants into Frenchmen. The Modernization of Rural France, 1870- 19 14 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976).

. Wrightson, Kei th & David Levine, Poverty and Piety in an English Village: Terling, 1525-1700 (New York: Academic Press, 1979).

Yaresh, Leo, "The 'Peasant Wars' in Soviet Historiography ," American Slavic and East European Review 16 (October, 1957) 241-259.

Urban Forms: Layout and Architecture

Alberti, Leone Battista, De Re Aedificatoria, (Florence: As early as 1485). Translated by James Leoni as The Architecture of Leon Battista Alberti, in ten books (London: T. Edlin, 1726).

Ba rde t , Jean-Pierre, "La maison rouennaise aux XVYe et XVIIIe siecles, gconomie et comportement," in ~ a r d e t et al., Le batiment, enqugte d'histoire e'conomique, 14e - 19e s iec les . I. Maisons ru ra l e s et urba ines dans la France traditionnelle (Paris: - -

Mouton, 1971).

Boudon, Francoise et al., Systeme de I'architecture urbaine. Le quartier des Halles 'a Paris (Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1977. 2 vols.).

Bunin, A.V., and M.G. Kruglova, Arkh i t ek tu rna i a kompozi t s i ia gorodov (Moscow: Tipographiia Iskra Revoliutsii, 1940).

Davidovich, V.G., "On t h e P a t t e r n s and Tendencies of Urban Se t t lement in the U.S.S.R.," Soviet Geography 1 (January, 1966) 3-31.

Dickinson, Rober t E., The West European Ci ty : A Geographica l Interpretat ion (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1951).

I Egli, E., Geschichte des Stadtebaues, (Erlenbach-Zurich, E. Rentnsch, 1959-67). 3 vols.

Filarete, Antonio Averlino, Trat ta to de Architettura (before 1454), Translated by John R. Spencer as T r e a t i s e on Arch i t ec tu re ; Being t h e t r e a t i s e by Antonio de Piero


Averlino, known as Filarete (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965).

Giedion, Siegfried, Space, Time and A r c h i t e c t u r e (Cambridge: Harvard Universi ty Press, 1967; Fifth edition).

Hiorns, F rede r i ck , R., Town-Building in History (London: George G. Harrap & Co., Ltd., 1956).

Lavedan, P i e r r e and Jeanne Hugueney, Histoire de I1urbanisme, 3 vols. (Paris: Henri Laurens, Editeur, 2nd ed., 1966).

McKay, John P., T ramways and Trolleys. The R i se of Urban Mass Transport in Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Moholy-Nagy, Sibyl, The Matrix of Man. An Illustrated History of Urban Environment (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Publisher, 1968).

Morris, A.E.J., History of Urban Form (London: George Codwin, 1972). A

Ozouf , Mona, "Le ~ o r t k g e et l a Ville: L e s i t i n e ' r a i r e s p a r i s i e n s d e s f e t e s r6volu t ionna ires," Amales; Economies, Socie't&s, Civilisations 26 (September-~ctober , 197 l), 889-9 16.

Pevsner , Nikolaus, An Ou t l ine of European Architecture (Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd., 1943; 7th ed., 1963).

Pollins, Harold, "Transport Lines and Social Divisions," in Ruth Glass, ed., London. Aspects of Change (London: Center for Urban Studies, University of London, l c

Pritchard, R.M., Housing and the Spatial Structure of the City. Residential Mobility and the Housing Market in an English City since the Industrial Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).

Rasmussen, S t een Ei le r , Towns and Buildings Descr ibed in Drawings and Words (cambridge: the MIT Press, 1951).

Robson, B.T., Urban Analysis: A Study of City Structure with Special Reference t o Sunderland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Saalman, Howard, Medieval Cities (New York: George Braziller, 1968).

Smailes, Arthur E., The Geography of Towns (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1957).

S t rong , Ann Louise, Planned Urban Environments: Sweden, Finland, Israel , t h e Netherlands, France (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 197 1).

Summerson, John, Georgian London (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).

Taylor, Thomas Criffith, Urban Geography: A Study of Site, Evolution, P a t t e r n and Classification in Villages, Towns and Cities, 2nd ed., rev. (London: Methuen, 1951).

Toynbee, Arnold, Cities on the Move (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).


Zucker , Paul , Town and Square f r o m t h e Agora t o the Village Green (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959).

Urbanism and Industrialism

Abrams, Charles , Man's Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World (Cambridge: the MIT Press, 1964).

Anderson, Nels, The Urban Community: A World Pe r spec t ive (New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1959).

Balandier , Georges , ed., Les impl ica t ions soc i a l e s des progrgs techniques (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962). UNESCO symposium.

Beckmann, M.J. a n d J.C. McPherson, "City S i ze Distr ibut ion in a Central Place Hierarchy: An Alternative Approach," Journal of Regional Science 10 (April, 1970) 25- 33.

Birnbaum, Norman, The Crisis of Industrial Society (London: Oxford University Press, 1969).

Caplow, Theodore , "Urban S t r u c t u r e in France," American Sociological Review 17 (1 954) 544-549.

Carracciolo, Alberto and Gianni Scalia, La citt'a futura (Milan: Feltrinelli 1959).

Cerda, Ildefonso, Teoria general de la Urbanizacion y aplicacion d e sus pr incipios y d o c t r i n a s a la r e f o r m a y ensanche d e Barce lona (Madrid: In s t i t u to d e Estudios Fiscales, 1968. 3 vols. Facsimile of 1867 edition, with supplements.).

Chapman, S tan ley , D., ed., The History of Working Class Housing: A Symposium (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1971).

Choay, Francoise, ed., L'urbanisme: utopies et rgalitgs (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1965). . . Evenson, Norma, Paris: A Century of Change, 1878-1978 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979).

Fourquet, Francois & Lion Murard, Les gquipernents du pouvoir. Villes, territoires et e'quipements collectif s (Paris: Union CGne'rale dlEditions, 1976. Recherches, 13).

F reeman , T.W., The Conurbations of Great Britain, with a chapter on "The Scottish Conurbations" by Catherine P. Snodgrass (Manchester: University Press, 1959).

Class, Ruth and John Westergaard, London's Housing Needs: Statement of Evidence t o t he Committee on Housing in Greater London o on don: C e n t e r f o r Urban Studies , University College, 1965).

Hall, Peter, World Cities (New York: McCraw-Hill, 1979. 2d edn.).

Hall, Peter & Dennis Hay, Growth Centers in t h e European Urban Sys tem (London: Heineman Educational Books, 1980).


Harr i s , Chauncy D., C i t i e s of t h e Sovie t Union: Studies in Their Functions, Size, Density and Growth (Chicago: Rand McNally for Association of American Geographers, 1970).

Henderson, W.O., Br i ta in and Indus t r ia l Europe, 1750-1 870. S tudies in British Inf luence on t h e Indus t r ia l Revolu t ion in Wes te rn Europe (Leices te r : Le ices t e r University Press, 1972).

Henning, Friedrich-Wilhelm, Die Indus t r ia l i s ie rung in Deutschland 1800 bis 1914 (Paderborn: Sch'oningh, 1973).

Jacqbs, Jane, The Economy of Cities (New York: Random House, 1969).

Kisch, H e r b e r t , Die Haus indus t r ie l len Tex t i l gewerbe a m N i e d e r r h e i n v o r d e r i ndus t r i e l l en Revolut ion. Von de r urspriinglichen zur kapitalistischen Akkumulation (GGttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 198 1).

K r i e d t e , P e t e r , Hans Medick & Ju rgen Schlumbohm, Industr ia l

speriode des Kapital ismus (Gott ingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , 1977.- E translation: Industrialization before Industrialization, Cambridge University Press).

Mackensen, R. and J. Chr. Papaleskas, Daseinformen der Grosstadt (Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1959).

Meier , Richard L., A Communications Theory of Urban Growth (Cambridge: the MIT Press, 1962).

Michelson, William, Man and His Urban Environment (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1970).

Murard, Lion & Pa t r i ck Zylberman, eds., L'Haleine des faubourgs. Ville, habitat et sante au XIXe siecle (Fontenay-sous-Bois: Recherche, 1978).

N ie thammer , Lutz , ed., Wohnen in Wandel. Beitrage zur Geschichte des Alltags in der burgerlichen Gesellschaft (Wuppertal: Peter Hammer, 1979).

P i e r e n k e m p e r , Tony & Richard Tilly, eds., His tor i sche Arbe i t smark t fo r schunq (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982).

Reu lecke , Jurgen , ed., Die deu t sche S t a d t im Industriezeitalter (Wuppertal: Peter Hammer, 1978).

Schorske, Carl E., "The Idea of the City in European Thought: Voltaire to Spengler," in Oscar Handlin and John Burchard, eds., The Historian and the City (Cambridge: the MIT Press and Harvard University Press, 1963).

Schwirian, Kent P., and John W. Prehn, "An Ax iomat i c Theory of Urbanizat ion," American Sociological Review 27 (1962) 812-825.

Sosnovy, Timothy, The Housing Problem in t h e Sovie t Union (New York: Resea rch Program on the USSR, 1954). Studies on the USSR, no. 8, David I. Goldstein, general - editor.


Tanne r , Alber t , Spulen - Weben - Stucken . Die Indus t r ia l i s ie rung in Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Zurich: Juris Druck, 1982).

T e n f e l d e , K l a u s , Soz i a lgesch ich t e d e r Be rga rbe i t e r scha f t a n d e r Ruhr im 19. Jahrhundert (BonnIBad Godesberg: Neue Gesellschaft, 1977).

Vandenbroeke, Christiaan, "Mutations ckonomiques et sociales en Flandre au cours de la phase proto-industrielle, 1650-1850," Revue du Nord 63 (1981), 73-94.

Van der Wee, Herman, "Structural Changes and Specialization in t he Industry of the Southern Netherlands, 1100-1600,11 Economic History Review 28 (1975), 203-221.

Wohl, Anthony S., The Eternal Slum. Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London (London: Edward Arnold, 1977).

Planning and Intervention

Argan, Giulio C., The Renaissance City (New York: Braziller, 1969).

Ashworth, William, The Genesis of Modern British Town Planning; a study in economic and soc i a l h i s to ry of t h e n ine teen th and twent ie th centuries (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954).

Benevolo, Leonardo, The Or ig ins of Modern Town Planning, translated by Judith Landry (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967).

Besson, Jean-Francois, ~ ' inte 'gration urbaine (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970).

Buchanan, Colin D., Traff ic in Towns (Penguin Books, 1963).

Butler, Remy & Patr ice Noisette, Le logement social en France, 1815-1981. De l a citC ouvriere au prand ensemble (Paris: La ~ecouver te /Maspero , 1983).

Cameron, Gordon C., "Growth Areas , Growth C e n t e r s and Regiona l Conversion," Scottish Journal of Political Economy 17 (1970) 25-33.

Chaline, Claude, La m6tropole londonienne. Croissance et planification urbaine (Paris: Armand Colin, 1973).

C h a p m a n , J o a n M a r g a r e t a n d Brian Chapman, The L i f e and T imes of Baron Haussmann: Paris in t h e second empire (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1957).

Chermayeff, Sergikus Ivan and Christopher Alexander, Community and Privacy: Toward a new archi tecture of humanism (Garden City: Doubleday, '1963).

Che r ry , Gordon E., " Inf luences on t h e Development of Town Planning in Britain," Journal of Contemporary History 4 (July, 1969) 43-58.

Choay, Francoise, The Modern City. Planning in the 19th Century (New York: George Braziller, 1969).


Clinard , Marshall B., Slums and Communi ty Development (New York: Free Press, 1966).

Crosby, Theo, Architecture: City Sense (London: Studio Vista, 1965).

Cullen, Gordon, Townscape (New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1961).

Dar ley, Gillian, Villages of Vision (~Gndon: Architectural Press, 1976).

Dear, Michael & Allen J. Scott, eds., Urbanization and Urban Planning in C a p i t a l i s t Society (London: Methuen, 1981).

Dickinson, Robe r t E., C i t y and Region: A Geographica l In t e rp re t a t ion (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964).

Dyos, H. J., "The Speculative Builders and Developers of Victorian London," Victorian Studies vol. I1 supplement (Summer, 1968) 641-690.

Evenson, Norma, Le Corbusier: The Machine and the Grand Design (New York: George Braziller, 1969).

Fisher, Jack C., ed., City and Regional Planning in Poland (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1966).

Geddes, Patrick, Cities in Evolution: An Introduction t o the Town Planning Movement and t o t h e Study of Civics (London: William and Norgate, 1915).

Cibberd, Frederick, Town Design (London: Architectural Press, 1953).

Gibbs, Jack P. and Leo F. Schore, "Metropolitan Growth: An In t e rna t iona l Study," American Journal of Sociology 66 (September, 1960) 160-170.

Goodman, Percival and Paul, Communitas; means of livelihood and ways of life, 2nd ed., rev. (New York: Vintage Books, 1960).

Gutnov, Alexei, et al., The Ideal Communist Ci ty (New York: George Baziller, 1968).

Hansen, Niles M., French Regional Planning (Bloomington: Indiana Universi ty Press , 1968).

Howard, Ebenezer, Garden Cities of Tomorrow (London: Faber and Faber, 1965).

Jackson, John N., Surveys f o r Town and Count ry P lann ing (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1963).

Kidder Smith, G.E., Sweden Builds ( ~ e w York: Reinhold, 1957; 2d. edn.).

Kilbridge,' Maurice D., et al., Urban Anal sis (Boston: G r a d u a t e School of Business Administration, Harvard University, __7r 1970

Korn, Arthur, History Builds t he Town (London: Lund: Humphries, 1953).

L e Corbusier ( J eanne re t -Gr is, C h a r l e s Edouard), The Radiant City: elements of a d o c t r i n e of urbanism t o b e used as t h e bas is of o u t machine-age c iv i l iza t ion ,


t r a n s l a t e d by - P a m e l a Knight and others (London: Faber, 1967). First published in 1937 a s La ville radieuse. , When t h e C a t h e d r a l s Were White (New York: McGraw-Hill paperbacks, ,1965; first English edition, 1947).

Merlin, Pierre, Les villes nouvelles f r a n ~ a i s e s (Paris : La Documen ta t ion F ransa i se , 1976. Notes et Etudes Documentait'es, nos. 4286, 4287, 4288).

Olsen, Donald J., Town Planning in London: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964).

Osborn,, F.J., "Soviet C i t y Development in 1958," Town and Country Planning 26 (October, 1958) 385-393. , Green-Belt Cities; the British Cont r ibut ion (London: Faber and Faber, Ltd., 1946).

Park ins , Maurice F rank , Ci ty Planning in Sovie t Russian (chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953).

Pinkney, David H., Napoleon 111 and . t h e Rebuilding of Paris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958).

P red , Allan R., "Urbanisat ion, d o m e s t i c planning problems and Swedish geographic research," in Christopher Board et al.,. eds., P rog res s in Geography. In t e rna t iona l Reviews of Current Research Vol. 5 (London: Edward Arnold, 1973).

Robinson, E.A.G., ed., Backward Areas in Advanced Count r ies : Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association (London: Macmillan, 1969).

Rodwin, Lloyd, ed., The Future Metropolis (New York: Braziller, 1961).

Saalman, Howard, Haussmann: Paris Transformed (New .York: Braziller, 1971).

Saarinen, Eliel, The City, Its Growth, I t s Decay, I t s F u t u r e (New York: Reinhold Publishing Company, 1943).

S i t t e , Cami l lo , C i t y Planning According t o Artistic Principles (New York: Random House, 1965).

S t rong , Ann Louise, Planned Urban Envi ronments -- Sweden, Finland, Israel, the 'Netherlands, France (Baltim'ore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971).

Taylor, John L., ed., Planning for Urban Growth. British 'Perspectives on the Planning Process (New York: Praeger, 1972).

Webber , Melvin, and o thers . Explorat ions i n t o Urban S t r u c t u r e s Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964).

Wiebenson, Dora, Tony Garnier: The Cit6 Industrielle (New York: George Braziller, 1969).

Wingo, Lowdon, Jr., ed., Cities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Land (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963).

Wright, Frank Lloyd, The Living City (New York: Horizon Press, 1958).
