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Page 1: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets
Page 2: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Current System

●Barely passed noise test – 110 dB limit●Header is not optimally designed – Unequal ●Muffler is simply too old

Page 3: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Project Overview/Goals

●New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance

●New system reduces weight ●Meets FSAE Requirements

Page 4: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Header: Design Requirements

● Optimize flow and power: prefered RPMs 6,000 - 10,000

● Increase packing efficiency: tight package● Maximize ease of installation

Page 5: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Muffler: Design Requirements

● Lightweight: target less than 50% of current model (12 lbs. 6 lbs.)

● Similar size or preferably smaller package● Passes sound test● Limit restriction and turbulence ● Repackable● Meet FSAE Rules

Page 6: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Our Progress

Two-part project:1. Header 2. Muffler

For each stage:1. Design2. Manufacture3. Testing/Validation

Page 7: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Gantt Chart

Page 8: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Header Design

Length to: 1st Collector ≈ 20in. 2nd Collector ≈ 10in.Material: 304 Stainless SteelAcquired: Columbia River Mandrel Bending

Page 9: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

CUTTING JIG

Page 10: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

WELDING JIG

Page 11: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

WELDING JIG

Page 12: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Sugaring Effects

Solution: Purging

Page 13: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

HOUSING CONSIDERATIONS

•Aluminum Box • Mid to lightweight• High thermal conductivity• Issues mating to steel baffles and headers

•Carbon Fiber Box•Lightest option•High specific strength•Cannot be operated over 300℉

•Stainless Steel Box•Homogenous material •Adds unnecessary weight•Shortened total baffle length (24”)

[2]

Page 14: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

Aluminum Muffler Box

Page 15: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

STAINLESS STEEL MUFFLER BOX

Page 16: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

CARBON FIBER MUFFLER BOX

Page 17: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

CARBON FIBER PREP

Page 18: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

CARBON FIBER PREP

Page 19: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

BAFFLE CONSIDERATIONS

•Absorptive • Free flowing, less backpressure• Eliminates a range of noise

•Reflective•Greater Sound deadening•Not free flowing

•Double Tuned Helmholtz•Specified sound attenuation•Redundant design with Helmholtz chamber

[2]

Page 20: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

BAFFLE SELECTION

Two Stage AbsorptiveMaterial: Mild SteelPacking Material: SS WoolAnd Fiber GlassMajor Diameter: 2.25 inTotal Length: 28 in

Page 21: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

BAFFLE PRODUCTION

Page 22: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

FINAL LOOK! (Sort Of)

Page 23: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

The home stretch…..

● Fabrication deadline: May 20th, 2016● Prototype Test Date: May 28th, 2016● Data Evaluation● Final Modifications● Documentation● FINAL PRESENTATION: June 2nd, 2016

Page 24: Current Systemweb.cecs.pdx.edu/~far/Past Capstone Projects/Capstone... · 2016-06-03 · New exhaust system optimized for noise/performance balance New system reduces weight Meets

QUESTIONS?