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Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems The thermal solar systems Installation Commissioning Maintenance

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Page 1: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

The thermal solar systemsThe thermal solar systems

Installation

Commissioning

Maintenance

Page 2: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Checks before the installationChecks before the installationCheck all the possible sunlight obstacles and shades in the different season

Page 3: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Rough calculationRough calculationIndicative data for a rough dimensional calculation :

Hot water daily consumption: 50/70 liters at 45°C per person

Solar collectors surface (Italy): North = 1 – 1,1 m2 per personMiddle = 0,7 – 0,8 m2 per personSouth = 0,65 – 0,7 m2 per person

Thermal storage = 70–80 litri/m2

Example : 5 people family North Italy:

50 liters x 5 people = 250 liters per day of water at 45°CCollectors surface: from 4 to 5 m2

Storage tank : 4,5 x 75 = 340 liters

Page 4: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Solar panels installationSolar panels installation

Fix carefully the collectors to the support frames and do not remove the polystyrene cover sheet during the installation

Connect the collector probe in the apposite housing

Page 5: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Central unitCentral unit

Follow carefully the indications and the warnings

Page 6: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

System fillingSystem filling

After the calculation of the needed fluid quantity, fill the system using an automatic pump

System cleaning (dirt, etc)Air vent (silentness, better

thermal exchange)Check and test of the hydraulic

sealing

Page 7: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Thermovector liquidThermovector liquidIt is absolutely necessary to use the liquid

supplied by Immergas

Example :

Solar system with 2 vacuum tubes collectors + 30 meters of copper pipes Ø18x1

Rough calculation :

Vacuum tubes collector = 1,06 liters (flat = 0,96 liters)Single circulation group = 0,275 liters (0,5 lt double circ. group)Pipes Ø 18 = 0,21 liters per linear meter300 lt storage tank lower coil = 6,5 liters

System total volume = 15,42 liters

Page 8: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Thermovector liquidThermovector liquid

The liquid circulating inside the solar system must contain a specific glycol liquid mixture in order to :

protect against freezing at low temperatures avoid the corrosion in case of “stagnation”

flat collectors CP2 vacuum tubes collectors

20 liters

Standard supplied glycol tanks

20 liters

Page 9: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Necessary checks of the systemNecessary checks of the system

Check the safety devices of the sanitary circuit (d.h.w. expansion vessel, safety valve) and the position of the other devices like probes, solar pump, etc

Check the solidity of the collectors support frames on the roof (wind danger) and assess installation limits (orientation, dimensions, weight) or local rules

Check if suitable materials and components have been used (NO : zinc coated pipes, hemp, plastic, tin soldering, etc.)

Check the position of the single system devices in order to allow the easy access in case of maintenance or repair

Evaluate the matters concerning the location, the dimensions and the weight of the water full storage tank according to the place/room where it is installed

Connect the safety valve to the drain

Avoid automatic devices for the system filling

Page 10: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

The thermal solar systemsThe thermal solar systems

Installation

Commissioning

Maintenance

Page 11: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

System commissioningSystem commissioning

• System operating pressure and flow check/regulation

• One way valve check

• System air vent

• Hydraulic circuit sealing check

• D.H.W. expansion vessel and safety valve check

• Central unit regulation (operation parameters, temperatures, etc)

• Solar circuit pump position check (system return)

• Check/regulation of the thermostatic mixing valve

Page 12: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

The thermal solar systemsThe thermal solar systems

Installation

Commissioning

Maintenance

Page 13: Customer Service – International Dept. The thermal solar systems  Installation  Commissioning  Maintenance

Customer Service – International Dept.

Ordinary maintenanceOrdinary maintenance

MAIN CHECKS :

PH value (7,5) and glycol concentration

Storage tank anode wear and possible replacement

Central unit parameters and temperature probes operation

Thermostatic mixing valve set

Possible D.H.W. integration proper operation

Air vent and hydraulic circuit sealing

Expansion vessel pressure

Valves, insulations, one way valve