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Abstract:

"Optimism" is one of the different trends prevailing in literature. It is

not only a value but also a strength and philosophy of life. It is known as

universal literary trend, that encourages people to see positive and brighter

aspects of life. This aptitude gives strength to its believers that "nothing is

impossible". Optimism has its religious, philosophical and psychological

background.

This research article gives over view of optimism in different poetic

traditions. Optimistic philosophy influenced eastern and western literature

and played a significant role in 20th century's literature which led them to

freedom movements. Alongwith Urdu, other literatures including English,

Arabic, Persian, and Punjabi have sound optimistic background. This paper

also deals with the important optimistic poets participating in different

literary movements all over the world.

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"Optimism: In philosophy is the theory that the world is

the best possible or the life is worth living." (5)

"Optimism: (n).

1. The tendancy to take the most hopeful view in all

matters.

2. Philosophy the doctrine of the ultimate triumph of

good over evil. (6)

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"Optimism is faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can

be done without hope or confidence ... No pessimist ever

discovered the secrets of the star, or saild to uncharterd

land or opened a new doorway for human spirit. (50)

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Publishers, 1963. P 832.

(6) Collins Essential English Dictionary. Glasgow: Harpercollins

Publishers, third edition, 2008. P 549.

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(12) Paul Edwards, Editor in Chief; The Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

New York: Vol-6, The Macmillan Company, 1967. P-117.

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(15) Carr, A. Positive Psychology. The Science of Happiness and Human

Strength. USA: Brunner Rouldge, 2004.

(16) Edward C. Chang (Editor) Optimism & Pessimism. Implications for

Theory, Research and Practice. Washington DC: American

Psychological Association, 2002 P-5.

(17) IBID. P-54.

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