daily lararium rights

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    Daily Ritual before the Lararium

    by: M. Horatius Piscinus

    Offered here is a suggested daily ritual to be performed before a lararium. All of the prayers mentioned

    here are taken from Latin sources, the authors being indicated. In some cases the original Latin textswere modified for the ritual.

    Preparation for ritual

    In the morning when you rise and begin to stir about, the first thing one would do would go to the

    hearth and ensure the fire was still burning from the night before. In the modern world we would notkeep the ancient practice of maintaining a continuous fire in the house. But you may begin your day by

    lighting a candle, an oil lamp (lucerna) or lighting a stove to boil water, with a greeting for Vesta,

    "Salva sis, Vesta mater."

    Next you would go through your normal routine of cleansing; washing, brushing your teeth, shaving, et

    cetera. This can be performed in a formal manner in itself, according to your own tradition. But you

    may want to include in your normal routine a little prayer of cleansing before performing the dailyritual in front of your lararium. Dip your fingers in water and wash your hands, saying,

    "Haec aqua a corpore impuritates modo simile plumbo mutando ad aurum eluat.""May this water cleanse my body of impurities, as lead is changed to gold."

    Or say:

    "Haec aqua a corpore impuritates eluat, ut pluvia aera purgat."

    "May this water cleanse my body of impurities, as the rain cleanses the air."

    The Laraium rite is then made prior to eating your morning meal.

    Ritual before the LarariumThe daily rite honors your ancestors and the gods and goddesses who are patrons of your family. One

    must approach them with respect and reverence, and as in all rituals, with sincere intentions. All formal

    rituals should begin with an offering to Janus. Place a small dish (patera) with bread before thelararium. Special bread cakes may be made for ritual offerings. Also place a bowl in front of the

    lararium into which you may pour a little wine.

    "Jane pater, te hac strue obmovenda bonas preces precor, uti sis volens propitius mihi (liberisque meis)

    domo familiaeque meae."

    "Father Janus, before you I make an offering of bread, I sincerely pray that you will look kindly and

    favorably on me (and my children), on my house, and my household." ~Cato

    Wine may also be offered, pouring a libation into a bowl. After the rite is completed, the bowl should

    be taken outdoors and the wine poured onto the soil. If that is not possible, as it would not for somemodern people living in apartments, then the wine must be drunk. Wine is sacred and should never be

    discarded. Even spilt wine should be sipped up rather than wiped away. A libation of wine is shared

    with the gods. One pours a small amount of wine from a goblet into the bowl, then takes a sip of winefrom the goblet, and pours another libation:

    Jane pater, macte istace libatione pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto.

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    Father Janus, may you be strengthened by this libation, may you be honored by this wine.

    Any other deities you would wish to include in your ritual may be added after Janus. Simply substitute

    Their name above in place of Janus pater (using the vocative case). For example Minerva, may besubstituted as "Minerva Sospita". You can repeat this prayer as many times as you wish, to any deity of

    your choosing, and should include Vesta among them. Next you should pray on behalf of your parents

    to the Penates:

    "Di Penates meium parentum, familiai Lar pater, vobis mando, meum parentum rem bene ut tutemini."

    "Divine Penates of my fathers, Lars father of my family, I commend to you the good fortune of myparents, and that you guard them well." ~Plautus

    Again to the family's Lars:

    "Larem (corona nostrum decoro) venerare ut nobis haec habitatio bono fausta felix fortunataque

    euenat."

    "I venerate our Lars (by ornamenting him with this garland) so that we and our house may have goodfortune, happiness, and prosperity." ~Plautus

    You may now include any prayers for the day, or meditate with your ancestors. An extra offering ofincense should be made when you include special requests in your prayers. If you take a morning meal

    before your lararium you should offer some to the Lares and ask that They share it with you (see

    below).

    Then conclude your ritual by saying, "Di obsecro vostram fidem," which is, "Gods, may you keep your

    faith." Or, "Macte esto." "May You be strengthened by this (offering), or Blessed may it be." Or

    simply say, "Illicet." "Thus it is done."

    Other things you may want to do with your lararium, if it is placed near your door, place a small bowl

    of water in front of it, and add in a pinch of salt. When you leave the house, dip your fingers in thewater, touch it to your lips, then say "Invoco vos, Lares, ut me bene tutetis." Which is, "I call to you,

    Lars, that you might protect me well." When you return home do the same, first greeting Janus and

    thanking Him for watching over your house while you were away. Then greet the Lares the same wayyou would greet anyone of your family members.

    Your lares are family members or friends you have adopted into your family and should always beaccorded the same respect you would your grandparents. When you sit down for the main meal of the

    day you may want to set out a plate at your table for them, or even bring the images of the lares from

    the lararium to your table. Indeed for some festivals this should be made your practice. Any perishable

    food you would offer your lares should be set out nolonger than would be needed to eat it yourself.After they have taken the spiritual essence of your offering, the food should be burnt, buried, or

    consumed by yourself. In any event, your offerings should be disposed with consideration. In the

    modern world trash that is collected will be burned or buried, so placing offerings in the trash afterwardcan be done (not a practice I endorse), but again it should be done with some reverence and care taken.

    It would be perfectly alright to keep a bowl of fruit or candies at your lararium, from which you

    yourself may eat with due reverence, as any food or drink offering is meant to be shared. Otherofferings that should be made at the lararium would include burning incense, placing cut flowers,

    lighting candles, and keeping found objects. A bowl should be kept near the lararium into which you

    place any spare change you might find, asking the lares to assist you in making your prosperity grow,

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    and as with food offerings you may later use the coins yourself. Also small stones that attract your

    attention, or any other found object should be placed at your lararium so that the lares might enjoy it as

    well. Special offerings that can be made to your lares would be to dress their images in fine cloth and

    jewelry. This is a very ancient practice, one that has always been kept in my family. One ancientexample I have seen is a silver statue of Venus from Antioch on which gold bracelets and a gold

    necklace were added.

    You may wish to include other parts to your daily ritual, and these would not necessarily be made

    exclusively at your lararium. Wild birds (avis; pl. aves) are considered to carry the souls of ancestors

    (avus; pl. avi). Therefore setting out wild birdseed or casting bread may be regarded as an offering toLares too. Janus Pater is the creator, beginning of all things, and is associated with the dawn. Thus one

    breaks fast in the morning with a sip of an herbal brew or other drink, greeting the sunrise with a toast

    and an offering to Janus. Normally this too is performed outdoors, done in the same manner as winewas offered above. Usually I will take my first cup of coffee after feeding the birds, sitting outside to

    watch as they arrive to accept my offering. My mothers breakfast consisted of an egg taken in wine, a

    small portion of the wine poured in libation. The point is that your daily rituals should not be held

    exclusively to the area of your lararium, but should fill your entire day, throughout your house orapartment, and carried along with you wherever you go.

    Di deaque te semper bene ament.Marcus Horatius Piscinus