daskalakis nikolaos paschalakis pantelis. water supply water supply in greece is considered as a...
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Daskalakis NikolaosPaschalakis Pantelis
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Water supplyWater supply in Greece is considered as a Public Service
Greece is divided in 14 regionsEach region has its department for potable water preparation
Municipalities are rsponsible for the water supply and sewage services
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EYDAP and EYATH In Athens and Thessaloniki the water supply need and
sewage services are covered by two big water companies
EYDAP and EYATH.
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These two companies cover the water need of 5.8 million people (60% of Greek population)
In 2001 they entered the Greek Stock Market51% of the shares belong to the stateThey are funded for their projects 100% by
the Greek governmentThey propose monthly charges at the
begining of the year that are being approved by the Ministry Environment
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Local water companiesCities with population less than 10000
peoplehave their own water companies They are controlled by the municipalities35% of budget is coming from the state75% of budget by local chargesTheir monthly charges are approved by
the local councilThey try to expand their services in
neighboring countries
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Aspropirgos of Attica
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Menidi Attica
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Psitalia Piraeus
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Neo Galatsi Attica
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Problems that face water companiesIncreased water consumption during summer in Greek islands because of tourist influx and high temperature
Sea intrusion in the groundwater at the coastal regions
Reduction of annual rate of rainfalls
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Answer to these problemsTo face these problems water companiesUse modern systems and equipment
and replace the old pipes to control the leakages
Use desalination systemsStore rainwater with surface reservoirsTransfer water by boats Water from the last three solutions is
used only for domestic use
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Quality responsibility The authorities treat the water properly and use disinfection methods to assure the quality of water.the water quality is carefully controlled by
Companies laboratoriesUniversitiesCentral Laboratory of the State
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Physical WaterPhysical water contains a variaty of inorganic, organic compounds and microorganisms. Organic compoundsDetergentsVOC’sPSB’s PAHspesticides
Inorganic compoundsCa2+ CO3
2-
Mg2+ Cl-
Na SO4-
K+ NO3-
Fe2+ PO4-
Mn2+ F-
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Problems that are caused by these compoundsInorganic compoundsbad tastesalty tastebad smellillnesses in childrendiariamalfunction of kidneys and livercorrosion of supply tubes and pipes
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Organic compounds Cancer Malfunction of kidneys Ravage of liver Ravage of blood transfer system Creation of tumors in brain Malfunction of neuric system
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Microorganisms in waterbacteriavirusesalgemycetesprotozoaworms
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Health problems caused by microorgansms in watercholera diaria typhus pneumonia meningitis hepatitis giardiasis malfunction of guts
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Steps that take place to produce potable waterScreen filter in the entrance for the overflown solid
mattersScreen filter for alges and planktonAeration system for the divestment and oxidation of
flying microorganisms that cause bad smell and tasteFast mixture for uniform distribution of chemical
compounds and gasses in waterozone and chlorine is added in water to retard the
growth of microorganisms and oxidize the matters that cause bad smell and taste
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flocculation that causes destabilization of colloids and creation of small flocks
small flocks unite to bigger flocksSedimentation takes place in the sedimentation
tank between the flying matters and the flocks that were created
absorption in active carbon occurs for the removal of matters that cause but taste and smell in water and also give color.
active alumina is used to remove F, P, Ar and Se through absorption
Oxidizing chemicals are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms
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sand is used for the absorption of solid matterschemicals are added to create sediment. During this
step Mg, Fe, heavy metals and hardness are also removed from water
lime-soda ash is added to the water to remove also hardness
CO2 is added in water and reduce pH to restore chemical balance
NaF is added to water to control conciseness of Fr in water and to reduce the threat of teeth problems
microorganisms are added in water to exalt nitricion exchange, osmosis and evaporation to remove
the dissolved matters form potable water take place
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eclectic removal of cat ions and anions from
water semipenetratable membranes are used to
withhold salts and attributes to clean water it is used electric potential for the filtering of
water via semipenetratable membrane that withholds salts
evaporation of multiple stages with condensation is used for the production of big quantities of desalted water, at the last step
Quality control in chemical laboratoriesWater is supplied to the public
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