dbsv - indonesia strategy
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8/8/2019 Dbsv - Indonesia Strategy
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In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may only be distributed to Institutional Investors,
Expert Investors or Accredited Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
www.dbsvickers.com
Refer to important disclosures at the end of this reported: JS / sa : TW
Key IndicesCurrent % Chg
JCI 2,913.7 0.7%
LQ45 566.1 0.6%
Industry 312.0 1.1%
Consumer 959.0 -0.8%
Rp/US$ 9,083 -0.6%
Daily Vol (m shrs) 3,187.2
Daily Turnover (Rpbn) 3,026.8
Daily Turnover (US$m) 333.2Source: BEI
Market Key Data(%) EPS Gth Div Yield2009A 27.6 2.3
2010F 16.7 2.9
2011F 17.7 3.3
(x) PE EV/EBITDA2009F 17.3 6.6
2010F 13.4 5.5
2011F 11.4 4.7Source: DBSVI
Stock Picks Large Cap Price (Rp) Target29-Jun Price
Bank Mandiri 5,900 7,000
Bank Rakyat Indo 9,150 11,100
Perusahaan Gas 3,825 4,800
Adaro Energy 1,970 2,500Indofood Sukses 4,050 4,750
XL Axiata 4,050 5,200Source: BEI, DBSVI
Stock Picks Small Cap Price (Rp) Target29-Jun Price
Sampoerna Agro 2,300 3,275
Source: BEI, DBSVI
Opportunity amid volatility
Benchmark bond yield has plunged to a 13-yearlow; potential for sovereign ratings upgradebodes well for equities
Stronger Asian currencies due to RMBrevaluation should help Asian equities
Market may re-rate to 15.5x 2011F PER, > 20%upside potential. Near term weakness is abuying opportunity
Lower risk-free rate presents a solid case for re-rating.Thebenchmark 10-year bond yield (proxy for risk-free rate) stands at8.1%, having declined 40 basis points over the last one-monthand 190 basis points YTD. The immediate catalyst was Moodysrevision in the outlook for Indonesias sovereign debt to positivefrom stable on June 21. Government targets furtherimprovement in Indonesias sovereign rating, with an objectiveof securing investment grade rating in 2011, which DBS GroupResearch believes is a feasible target. Our current discount ratesare based on a 9.5% risk-free rate. Incorporating an 8.5% risk
free rate, we can justify 15.5x 2011F PER instead of 14x,translating into a target of 4800 for MSCI Indonesia. A 15.5xPER with 8.5% risk-free rate is conservative compared to the2007 peak of 15.6x PER with a 10% risk-free rate.
Stronger Asian currencies are associated with market
outperformance.While the pace of RMB appreciation isuncertain, Chinas focus to shift reliance from exports to
domestic consumption is quite certain. A weaker USD or
stronger Asian currencies were also associated with Asian market
outperformance in the past. During the RMB managed float
regime in 2005-08, Indonesia (JCI +90%) outperformed (STI
+30%, KLCI +20%) Moreover, the Indonesian economy is
largely insulated from the European crisis, with domestic
demand accounting for 90% of real GDP.
Ride on the domestic demand theme. Banks have
outperformed in the last one-month driven by expectations of
loan growth exceeding 20%. Bank Mandiri is our top pick in the
sector. We like Indofood in the consumer sector and XL among
telcos. We prefer Adaro as a proxy to the Indonesian coal sector.
Key risk to our view.A rise of over 200bp in the 10-year bondyield precedes major market correction historically. Bond yield
above 10% could indicate potential market correction.
AnalystsSachin Mittal +65 6398 [email protected]
Indonesia Research Team
Recipients of this report, received from DBS Vickers Research (Singapore)Pte Ltd (DBSVR), are to contact DBSVR at +65 6398 7950 in respect ofany matters arising from or in connection with this report.
DBS Group Research . Equity 02 July 2010
Regional Market Focus
Indonesia Strategy
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10-year bond yield as a leading indicatorAs seen in Chart 1, the equities market corrections in Indonesiain 2005 and 2008 were well preceded by significant rise (over
200 basis points) in the 10-year bond yield, reaffirming our
belief that 10-year bond-yield is a reliable leading indicator.
Similarly the PER re-rating in the past has been preceded by
declining bond yields. Mathematically, we found a high
correlation of -0.78x between PER and 10-year bond yields
since 2005. Indonesia is amidst a sovereign ratings upgrade
cycle, which should help lower yields and lead to higher PERs in
our view.
More rating upgrades waiting in the queue. Last week,Moody Investor Service raised the outlook on Indonesias
local and foreign-currency debt to positive from stable,
driving 10-year bond yields to a record low of 8%. In
September 2009, Moody had raised the country's sovereign
rating to Ba2 with a stable outlook, which is now revised toBa2 with a positive outlook. Ba2 is two notches below
investment grade. The Moody's move comes after Standard
& Poor's Ratings Services in March 2010 raised Indonesia's
ratings by one notch to BB with a positive outlook. A BB
rating is two notches below investment grade. Separately,
Fitch Ratings in January 2010 had raised the country's
creditworthiness by one notch to BB+ with a stable outlook,
putting it only one step below investment grade. Given
Indonesian governments intent to secure investment grade
rating in 2011, we expect continuity in the fiscal and
monetary policies. We believe that Indonesia is on track to
achieve investment grade rating and the key question is
whether Indonesia can secure the rating in 2011 or 2012.
Chart 1: 10-year bond yields as a leading indicator of PER re-rating
Source:Datastream, DBS Vickers
0
5
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15
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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MSCI Indo PE (LHS) 10 yr govt bond (RHS)
Yield %PER (x)
14.8% yield
30 Sep 05
9.1x PER
30 Sep 05
8.8% yield31 May 07
12.7x PER
31 May 07
15.6x PER
31 Dec 07
10.0% yield
31 Dec 07 8.0% yield30 Jun 10
12.8x PER
30 Jun 10
10% yield
31 Jan 05
9.6x PER
30 Jan 05
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Implications of a lower risk-free rateAs seen in chart 1, the benchmark 10-year bond yield (proxyfor risk-free rate) stands at an all-time low of 8%, having
declined 50 basis points over the last one-month and 200 basis
points year-to-date. Sovereign ratings upgrades have started to
gather momentum as Indonesia has been upgraded by
Moodys, Fitch and S&P over the last six months. We believe
that Indonesia could return to investment grade (for the first
time since 1997) over a one-to-two year timeframe.
Our current discount rates are based on a 9.5% risk-free rate.
Incorporating an 8.5% risk-free rate, we can justify 10-12%
higher valuation of 15.5x 2011 PER for MSCI Indonesia, instead
of 14x. A 15.5x PER with 8.5% risk-free rate would still beconservative compared to the 2007 peak of 15.6x 12 month
PER with a 10% risk-free rate.
Historical correlation between PER and 10-year bond yieldsWe saw high correlation of 0.78 between 12-month PER
versus 10-year bond yields since 2005. Below is the scatter
graph between the variables. This helped us to arrive at an
approximate relationship between the two variables.
Chart 2: Historical relationship between PER and bond yield
Source: DBS Vickers
Source: DBS Vickers
Table 1: Sensitivity based on historical relationship10-year Bond Yield 12-month PER
7.0% 16.4x7.5% 15.8x
8.0% 15.3x
8.5% 14.8x
9.0% 14.2x
9.5% 13.7x
10.0% 13.1x
Source: DBS Vickers
During 2008-2009, equity premiums had gone up substantially
due to the global financial crisis, leading to much lower PERthan suggested by the 10-year bond yields. We do not expect
any major change in risk premium in 2010. On a bottom-up
basis, lowering the risk-free rate to 8.5% from 9.5%, we
estimate 12% higher valuation of 15.5x PER than 14x as
suggested earlier by us. We would turn cautious on the market
only if bond yields rise above 10%, indicating liquidity issues.
y = -0.9753x + 22.612
R2 = 0.6119
0
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0 5 10 15 20
10-year Bond Yield
12-monthPER
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Implications of RMB revaluationChina surprised markets last week with its announcement thatthat it may be about to end its two-year-old peg to the dollar
to allow greater currency flexibility. While the pace of RMB
appreciation is uncertain, Chinas focus to shift reliance from
exports to domestic consumption is quite certain, in our view.
We expect three key outcomes.
(a) Back in 2005 when the RMB revaluation first tookplace, RMB appreciated 19% in three years (about
6.0% a year). Based on past experience, market
expects RMB to rise by 3.0% by end of 2010,
implying an annualized rise of 6.0%. Our economist
believes that RMB appreciation may be slower, at less
than 2% by end of 2010, as China could be cautious
due to weak European demand.
(b) A weaker USD or stronger Asian currencies aretypically associated with Asian stock markets
outperformance. During the RMB managed float
regime in 2005-08, ASEAN stock markets delivered
strong returns, with Indonesia (JCI +90%)
outperforming (STI +30%, KLCI +20%)
(c) A stronger RMB means higher Chinese purchasingpower, which may lead to higher imports ofcommodities. This could be beneficial for the
Indonesian coal sector, with China as a key consumer,
although the magnitude of RMB appreciation is a key
uncertainty here.
Rupiah expected to strengthen graduallyDBS forecasts the USD/Rupiah exchange rate to be range
bound between 9000-9300 in 2010 before appreciating to
8700 by end -2011 and 8300 by end-2012.
Key risk to our view is foreign funds outflowGoing by the past experience in 2005 and 2008, equity
markets may not see a substantial correction, unless 10-year
bond yields rise by over 200 basis points, signaling major risk
aversion. Attractive interest rates spread between IDR and
USD bonds and bills make Indonesia an attractive destination
for carry trades. It also suggests that Indonesia equity market
could be subjected to external foreign factors such as Euro
zone crisis.
Chart 3:USD/IDR exchange rate over the last two years
Source: Bloomberg
8000
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Domestic consumption continues to be strongReal GDP expanded 5.7% y-o-y in 1Q10, accelerating from
5.4% in 4Q09. Household consumption, the pillar of thecountry's economy, rose 3.9% y-o-y in 1Q10; investment
gained 7.9% and exports gained 19.6%. An 8.8% decline
in government spending, however, weighed on growth.
Central bank expects GDP growth in 2Q10 and 3Q10 to
expand at a faster pace as investment and consumption
gain momentum.
The Ministry of Finance (MoF) projected in May that
Indonesias budget deficit in 2011 may be 1.7% of GDP,
down from an expected 2.1% in 2010. MoF expects real
GDP growth of 5.5%-6.0% in 2010 and 6.2%-6.4% in
2011 with 5.3% inflation in 2010 and 4.9%-5.3% in 2011.All this is reasonable and not significantly different from DBS
Group Researchs projections for 2010 (deficit: 0.9%of GDP,
average real GDP: 5.5%YoY, average inflation: 4.7%YoY).
Moreover, the Indonesian economy is largely domestically
driven, with domestic demand accounting for 90% of real
GDP. Lastly, we continue to see the monetary policy outlook
as bond friendly. Bank Indonesias Deputy Governor Hartadi
Sarwono said in May 2010 that there is no urgency to raise
interest rates if the inflation rate hovers around 5-6%.
Chart 4: Quarterly GDP (YoY) on rising trend
Source: CEIC, DBS Group Research
Chart 5: High consumer confidence index of 110 in May 2010
Source: CEIC, DBS Group Research
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6.7 6.7
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Chart 6: Motorcycle sales continues to be strong (Astra)
Source: CEIC, DBS Group ResearchChart 7: Car sales continue to be healthy (Astra)
Source: CEIC, DBS Group ResearchChart 8: Foreign reserves continue to increase (US$ bn) except for a blip in May 2010
Source: CEIC, DBS Group Research
Foreign reserves declined by about US$4bn in May, mainly
due to investors selling off short term debt instruments
(SBIs).At the end of 1Q10, there was US$6.9bn worth of SBIs
in the market, which should be less than US$3bn now after
the recent sell off.
350000
400000
450000
500000
550000
600000
650000
700000
Jul-08
Sep-08
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20000
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ov-08
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ar-09
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ay-09
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6158 57
51 5052 51 51
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70 7072
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Regional ComparisonsTable 2- Indonesia is cheaper than India, Hong Kong and Singapore on FY11F PER basis
Source: Datastream, DBS Vickers
Table 3 Indonesian earnings less likely to decline in case of weakness in exports due to Euro zone crisis
Source: Datastream, DBS Vickers
Sector 1m 3m 6m 1m 3m 6mMSCI Korea -0.2 7.7 12.6 -0.2 4.4 7.8MSCI Hong Kong -0.7 0.2 6.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.5
MSCI Taiwan -1.0 8.0 19.2 -0.7 2.2 7.7
MSCI Singapore -1.0 1.4 5.7 -0.8 1.9 5.8
MSCI India -0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.2 2.7
MSCI China -1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1
MSCI Indonesia -0.5 1.0 3.8 0.1 2.4 5.0
MSCI Thailand 0.5 1.8 4.5 0.4 2.6 5.1
MSCI AC Asia-ex-Japan 2.1 2.6 7.9 2.2 0.9 5.0
EPS chg % 2010 EPS chg % 2011
Regional Earnings CAGR Versus PEREarnings CAGR PER
Sector 09-12F FY10F FY11FMSCI Korea 20.1 9.4 8.8
MSCI Hong Kong 13.8 15.9 14.6
MSCI Taiwan 32.0 13.1 11.6
MSCI Singapore 13.1 14.2 12.9
MSCI India 22.4 17.0 14.0
MSCI China 19.0 13.6 11.6
MSCI Indonesia 17.6 14.7 12.3
MSCI Thailand 17.1 11.7 9.9MSCI AC Asia-ex-Japan 20.2 12.9 11.5
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Table 4 DBSVI coverage sector performance
Source: DBS Vickers
PriceCompany (RP)
30-Jun-10 1M 3M 6M 12M
Consumer
Indofood Sukses 4,150 16 8 17 12016 8 17 120Bank
Bank Central Asia 5,950 12 7 23 69
Bank Mandiri 6,000 19 9 28 89
Bank Danamon 5,400 9 (1) 19 12
Bank Rakyat Indo 9,300 11 13 22 48Sector 13 8 23 59Plantation
Astra Agro Lestari 19,350 1 (20) (15) 15
Sampoerna Agro 2,275 7 (14) (16) 39
London Sumatra 8,300 5 (16) (1) 38
Sector 2 (19) (12) 22Basic Materials
Aneka Tambang 1,940 2 (17) (12) (4)
INCO 3,750 (3) (19) 3 (10)
Timah 2,150 1 (10) 8 6
Sector (1) (17) (1) (6)Oil, Gas and Energy
Bukit Asam 17,250 2 0 0 49
United Tractors 18,750 6 0 21 88
Adaro Energy 1,990 4 4 15 66
Indo Tambangraya 37,150 9 (5) 17 86
Perusahaan Gas 3,875 5 (7) (1) 23
Sector 5 (2) 9 53Telecommunications
Indosat 4,950 (2) (12) 5 (1)
XL Axiata 4,075 19 16 111 226
Telekomunikasi Indonesia 7,700 1 (5) (19) 3
Sector 3 (3) (7) 15DBSVI Universe 7.7 (0.2) 8.8 40.5
Change (%)
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Sector growth and valuationChart 9: FY10F PER versus FY09-12F earnings CAGR for various sectors in Indonesia
Source:DBS Vickers
Table 5 - 2009-12F earnings CAGR versus PERSector FY09-12F EPSCAGR FY10F PER FY11F PEREnergy 12% 15.5 12.4
Materials* 20% 15.6 13.3
Cons Discr* 16% 15.0 13.4
Cons Staples* 13% 19.8 17.4
Financials 22% 15.1 12.8
Utilities* 11% 14.6 12.5
Telecom 7% 14.8 13.3
Indonesia* 18% 14.5 12.3
Source: Datastream, DBS Vickers
*MSCI consensus forecasts (not DBSV forecasts)
Financials and consumers offer higher growth prospects.(i) Financials offer highest earnings growth potential.
Based on DBSV forecasts, financials offer FY09-12F
earnings CAGR of 22%, which is the highest among
all sectors. This is driven by strong annual loan
growth of over 20% as Indonesia has very low credit
penetration, with a loan to GDP ratio of 26%
compared to 50% in India and 120% in China. Bank
Mandiri is our top pick for recovery of written off
assets, leading to earnings upside. The sector
outperformed the market in the last one-month and
three months, with our top picks Mandiri and Rakyat
being the biggest gainers. We expect the
outperformance to continue.
(ii) Energy sector offers decent growth, need to watchfor Chinese imports. Based on DBSV forecasts, FY09-12F earnings CAGR of 12% is fairly priced in at 12.4x
FY11F earnings. The sector underperformed in the
last one-month and three months. We expect thesector to perform in line with the market as a
stronger RMB or weaker USD may lead to higher
demand from China. We like Adaro as a proxy to the
sector and for solid track record of production
growth.
(iii) Consumer staples are rich in valuation due topremium enjoyed by large cap stocks. Consumerstocks have always traded at a premium, as most of
the stocks are large cap with higher liquidity.
Unilever and Indofood are major stocks in the sector.
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0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Energy
Materials
Cons Discr
Cons Staples
FinancialsTelecom
UtilitiesCheap
Reasonable
Expensive
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We like Indofood for higher rubber and sugar prices
and a recovering noodle division. Out top pick Indosat
has been a consistent outperformer in the last onemonth and three months and we expect the
outperformance to continue.
(iv) Telcos offer lower growth except for XL. Based onDBSV forecasts, FY09-12F earnings CAGR of 7% is
the lowest among all sectors due to slower growth at
PT Telkom. We like XL for much higher growth than
the sector average.
(v) Materials sector offer second highest growth. Whilethe materials sector offers 20% FY09-12F earnings
CAGR, the sectors earnings are more volatile as theyare subject to spot prices.
(vi) Consumer discretionary offers third highest earningsgrowth. The sector offers 16% FY09-12F earningsCAGR with Astra International as the major stock in
the sector. The sector looks fairly valued in relation to
the growth prospects. However, the sector could
benefit from earnings upgrades given strong
consumer confidence index and loan growth.
Sector and stock recommendations
Source:DBS Vickers
Indofood Seksus
Central bank expect GDP to to expand at the upper end of the its5.5-6.0% forecast range in 2010 (4.5% in 2009).
High consumer confidence index of 110 registered in May 2010
Unilever announced plans to double its Indon business in 4 years
Consumer stapleOverweight
Adaro and Pgas Strong demand growth from domestic power plants Weaker USD may lead to higher imports from China & India
Sector not cheap after massive out performance in 1Q2010
EnergyNeutral
XL Axiata Incumbent Telkomsels 60% revenue share too high to sustain.
Mobile internet is the key catalyst for smaller players.
TelecomsUnderweight
SECTOR COMMENTS STOCK SELECTIONBanksOverweight
Strong loan growth may exceed original target of 20% in 2010
Robust outlook for the next 3-4 years, as loan to GDP ratio of only
26% presents high growth potential, without diluting ROE
Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat
Indofood Seksus
Central bank expect GDP to to expand at the upper end of the its5.5-6.0% forecast range in 2010 (4.5% in 2009).
High consumer confidence index of 110 registered in May 2010
Unilever announced plans to double its Indon business in 4 years
Consumer stapleOverweight
Adaro and Pgas Strong demand growth from domestic power plants Weaker USD may lead to higher imports from China & India
Sector not cheap after massive out performance in 1Q2010
EnergyNeutral
XL Axiata Incumbent Telkomsels 60% revenue share too high to sustain.
Mobile internet is the key catalyst for smaller players.
TelecomsUnderweight
SECTOR COMMENTS STOCK SELECTIONBanksOverweight
Strong loan growth may exceed original target of 20% in 2010
Robust outlook for the next 3-4 years, as loan to GDP ratio of only
26% presents high growth potential, without diluting ROE
Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat
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DBSV recommendations are based an Absolute Total Return* Rating system, defined as follows:
STRONG BUY (>20% total return over the next 3 months, with identifiable share price catalysts within this time frame)BUY (>15% total return over the next 12 months for small caps, >10% for large caps)HOLD (-10% to +15% total return over the next 12 months for small caps, -10% to +10% for large caps)FULLY VALUED (negative total return i.e. > -10% over the next 12 months)SELL (negative total return of > -20% over the next 3 months, with identifiable catalysts within this time frame)Share price appreciation + dividends
DBS Vickers Research is available on the following electronic platforms: DBS Vickers (www.dbsvresearch.com); Thomson(www.thomson.com/financial); Factset (www.factset.com); Reuters (www.rbr.reuters.com); Capital IQ (www.capitaliq.com) and Bloomberg(DBSR GO). For access, please contact your DBSV salesperson.
GENERAL DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMERThis document is published by DBS Vickers Research (Singapore) Pte Ltd ("DBSVR"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of DBS VickersSecurities (Singapore) Pte Ltd ("DBSVS") and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DBS Vickers Securities Holdings Pte Ltd ("DBSVH").[This report is intended for clients of DBSV Group only and no part of this document may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in anyform by any means or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of DBSVR.]
The research is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but we do not make any representation or warranty asto its accuracy, completeness or correctness. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice. This document is prepared forgeneral circulation. Any recommendation contained in this document does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financialsituation and the particular needs of any specific addressee. This document is for the information of addressees only and is not to be takenin substitution for the exercise of judgement by addressees, who should obtain separate legal or financial advice. DBSVR accepts no liabilitywhatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or further communication given in relation to thisdocument. This document is not to be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities. DBSVH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DBS Bank Ltd. DBS Bank Ltd along with its affiliates and/or persons associated with any of them may from time totime have interests in the securities mentioned in this document. DBSVR, DBSVS, DBS Bank Ltd and their associates, their directors, and/oremployees may have positions in, and may effect transactions in securities mentioned herein and may also perform or seek to perform
broking, investment banking and other banking services for these companies.
The assumptions for commodities in this report are for the purpose of forecasting earnings of the companies mentioned herein. They arenot to be construed as recommendations to trade in the physical commodities or in futures contracts relating to the commoditiesmentioned in this report.
DBSVUSA does not have its own investment banking or research department, nor has it participated in any investment banking transactionas a manager or co-manager in the past twelve months. Any US persons wishing to obtain further information, including any clarificationon disclosures in this disclaimer, or to effect a transaction in any security discussed in this document should contact DBSVUSA exclusively.
ANALYST CERTIFICATIONThe research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in part or in whole, certifies that the views about thecompanies and their securities expressed in this report accurately reflect his/her personal views. The analyst also certifies that no part ofhis/her compensation was, is, or will be, directly, or indirectly, related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. As of29 June 2010, the analyst and his / her spouse and/or relatives who are financially dependent on the analyst, do not hold interests in thesecurities recommended in this report (interest includes direct or indirect ownership of securities, directorships and trustee positions).
COMPANY-SPECIFIC / REGULATORY DISCLOSURES1. DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries do not have a proprietary position in the mentioned
company as of 30 June 2010.
PT. DBS Vickers Securities Indonesia ("DBSVI") have a proprietary position in Bank Central Asia, Bank Mandiri, BankRakyat Indo, London Sumatra, Aneka Tambang, INCO, Timah, Bukit Asam, United Tractors, Indosat mentioned in thisreport as of 2 Jul 2010.
2. DBSVR, DBSVS, DBS Bank Ltd and/or other affiliates of DBS Vickers Securities (USA) Inc ("DBSVUSA"), a U.S.-registeredbroker-dealer, may beneficially own a total of 1% or more of any class of common equity securities of the mentionedcompany as of 29 June 2010
3. Compensation for investment banking services:i. DBSVR, DBSVS, DBS Bank Ltd and/or other affiliates of DBSVUSA have received compensation, within the past 12
months, and within the next 3 months receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services
from the Indofood Sukses, Bank Danamon.
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DBSVI, DBSVS, DBS Bank Ltd and/or other affiliates of DBSVUSA received compensation, within the past 12 months,and within the next 3 months may receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services fromIndofood Sukses (INDF).
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