de silva taekwon do association: theoryth pattern: dan-gun pattern meaning: dan-gun is named after...

De Silva Taekwon-Do Association: Theory Taekwon-Doisthescientificuseofthebodyinthemethodofself-defence.

OriginatedinKorea,andwhentranslated,Taekwon-Domeans‘FootFistArt’.

TenetsofTaekwon-Do

Courtesy:tobepolitetoinstructors,seniorsandfellowstudents

Integrity:honesty,beingabletodefinerightandwrong

Perseverance:alwaystryingtoachieveyourambitions,neverstoptrying

Self-Control:neverloseyourtemper,especiallywithyourfellowstudents

IndomitableSpirit:toshowcourage,determinationandself-beliefwhenyouarepittedagainstoverwhelmingodds

BasicKoreanTerminology

GeneralTerms:

1. TrainingHall–DOJANG2. TrainingSuit–DOBOK3. Belt–TI4. Instructor–SABUM5. Student–JEJA

Commands:

1. Ready–CHUNBI2. Start–SI-JAK3. Stop–GOMAN4. ReturntoReadyStance-BARROL

Stances(SOGI):

1. AttentionStance–CHARYOTSOGI2. ParallelReadyStance–NARANICHUMBISOGI3. SittingStance–ANNUNSOGI4. WalkingStance–GUNNUNSOGI

Punches(JIRUGI):

1. ObversePunch–BAROJIRUGI2. ReversePunch–BANDAEJIRUGI

Blocks(MAKGI):

1. InnerForearmBlock–ANPALMOKMAKGI2. OuterForearmBlock–BAKATPALMOKMAKGI

Kicks(CHAGI):

1. FrontRisingKick–APCHAOLLIGI2. FrontKick–APCHAGI3. SideKick–YOPCHAGI4. TurningKick–DOLLOYOCHAGI

PartsoftheBodySections:

Low–NAJUNDE

Middle–KAUNDE

High–NOPUNDE

FootParts(HABANSIN)

1. ReverseFootSword–BALKALDUNGa. Footpositionforinwardcrescentkick

7

2. InnerAnkleJoint–ANBALMOKGWANJOL3. InnerTibia–ANGYUNGOL4. Toes–BALKUT5. Instep–BALDUNG

a. Footpositionusedforasparringturningkick6. Tibia–GYNUGOL7. OuterTibia–BAKATGYNUGOL8. AchillesTendon9. BackHeel–DWITCHOOK

a. Footpositionusedforhookingkick,reverseturningkickanddownwardkick10. Footsword–BALKAL

a. Footpositionusedforsidekick11. SideInstep–YOPBALDUNG

a. Footpositionusedforblocking12. OuterAnkleJoint–BAKATBALMOKGWANJOL13. BalloftheFoot–APKUMCHI

a. Footpositionusedforfrontsnapkickandturningkick14. Sidesole–YOPBALBADOK15. BackSole–DWITKUMCHI

a. Footpositionforbackkick

HandParts(SANGBANSIN)

SideFist–YOPJOOMUK

ForeFist–APJOOMUK

BackFist–DUNGJOOMUK

CountingtoTeninKorean

One-HANNA

Two-DOOL

Three-SETH

Four-NETH

Five-DASUAL

Six-YASUAL

Seven-ILGOP

Eight-YODOLL

Nine-AHOP

Ten-YOLL

Pattern:Chon-Ji

PatternMeaning:Chon-Jiliterallymeansheavenandearth.Intheorientitisinterpretedasthecreationoftheworldorthebeginningofhumanhistory,thereforeitistheinitialpatternplayedbythebeginner.Thepatternconsistsoftwosimilarparts,onetorepresentheavenandtheothertorepresenttheearth.

Numberofmovements:19moves

MeaningofWhiteBelt:thebeginningstudentwhohasnopreviousknowledgeofTaekwon-Do.

MeaningofYellowBelt:signifiesearth,fromwhichaplantsproutsandtakesrootastheTaekwon-Dofoundationisbeinglaid.

NewTerminology:

GeneralTerm:

• Pattern–TUL• Strike–TAERIGI

PartsoftheBody:

• BallofFoot–APKUMCHI

Stances:

• L-Stance–NIUNJASOGI

DefensiveMoves:

• RisingBlock–CHOOKYOMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• HighSectionObversePunch–NOPUNDEBAROJIRGUI• FrontSnapKick–APCHABUSIGI

Theoryfor9thKupGrading

Pattern:Dan-Gun

PatternMeaning:Dan-GunisnamedaftertheholyDanGun,thelegendaryfounderofKoreaintheyear2333B.C.



MeaningofGreenBelt:signifiestheplant’sgrowthasTaekwon-Doskillsbegintodevelop.

NewTerminology:

GeneralTerms:

• Inward–ANAERO• Outward–BAKAERO• Upward–OLLYO• Downward–NAERYO

DefensiveMoves:

• KnifehandGuardingBlock–SONKALDAEBIMAKGI• TwinForearmBlock–SANGPALMOKMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• HighKnifehandStrike–NOPUNDESONKALTAERIGI• MiddleReversePunch–KAUNDEBANDAEJIRUGI


Pattern:Do-San

PatternMeaning:Do-SanisthepseudonymofthepatriotAhnCh’angHo(1876-1938).WhodevotedhisentirelifefurtheringtheeducationofKoreaanditsindependencemovement.




NewTerminology:

GeneralTerms:

• Kick–CHAGI• Thrust–TULGI• Straight–SON

PartsoftheBody:

• Footsword–BALKAL• BalloftheFoot–APKUMCHI• Fingertips-SONKUT

DefensiveMoves:

• HighOuterForearmBlock–NOPUNDEBAKATPALMOKMAKGI• WedgingBlock–HECHYOMAKGI• ReleaseMove–JAPPYOLSOLTAE

OffensiveMoves:

• BackfistStrike–DUNGJOOMUKTAERIGI• SideKick–YOPCHAGI• StraightFingertipThrust–SUNSONKUTTULGI• TurningKick–DOLLYOCHAGI


Pattern:Won-Hyo

PatternMeaning:Won-HyowasthenotedmonkwhointroducedBuddhismtotheSilladynastyintheyear686A.D.



MeaningofBlueBelt:signifiestheheaventowardswhichtheplantmaturesintoatoweringtreeastraininginTaekwon-Doprogresses.

NewTerminology:

GeneralTerms:

• Back–DWIT

PartsoftheBody:

• FootParts–HABANSIN• HandParts–SANGBANSIN• Elbow–PALKUP

Stances:

• BendingStance–GUBURYOSOGI• FixedStance–GOJONGSOGI• ClosedReadyStanceA–MOACHUNBISOGIA

DefensiveMoves:

• ForearmGuardingBlock–PALMOKDAEBIMAKGI• CircularBlock–DOLLYMIOMAKGI


OffensiveMoves:

• InwardElbowStrike–ANAEROSONKALTAERIGI

Pattern:Yul-Gok

PatternMeaning:Yul-GokisthepseudonymofthegreatphilosopherandscholarYiI(1536-1584)nicknamedthe“ConfuciusofKorea”.The38movementsofthispatternrefertohisbirthplaceonthe38degreelatitudeandthediagrammeansscholar.




NewTerminology:

GeneralTerms:

• Jumping–TWIGI

PartsoftheBody:

• ArcHand–BANDALSON• BackSole–DWITKUMCHI• BackHeel–DWITCHOOK

Stances:

• X-stance–KYOCHASOGI

DefensiveMoves:

• DoubleForearmBlock–DOOPALMOKMAKGI• HookingBlock–GOLCHOMAKGI• TwinKnifehandBlock–SANGSONKALMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• TwinUpsetPunch–SANGDWIJIBOJIRUGI• HookingKick–GOLCHOCHAGI• ReverseTurningKick–BANDAEDOLLYOCHAGI


• FrontElbowStrike–APPALKUPTAERIGI• FlatFingertipThrust–OPUNSONKUTTULGI

Pattern:Joong-Gun

PatternMeaning:Joong-GunisnamedafterthepatriotAhnJoong-GunwhoassassinatedHiro-BumiIto,thefirstJapanesegovernorgeneralofKorea,knownasthemanwhoplayedtheleadingroleintheKorea-Japanmerger.The32movementsofthispatternrefertoMrAhn’sagewhenhewasexecuteinLui-Shungprisonin1910.

NumberofMovements:32moves


MeaningofRedBelt:signifiesdanger,cautioningthestudenttoexercisecontrol,whilstwarningtheopponenttostayaway.

NewTerminology:

PartsoftheBody:

• ReverseKnifehand–SONKALDUNG• SideSole–YOPBALBADAK

Stances:

• ClosedReadyStanceB–MOACHUNBISOGIB• RearFootStance–DWITBALSOGI• LowStance–NACHUOSOGI

DefensiveMoves:

• U-ShapeBlock–DIGUTCHAMAKGI• ReverseKnifehandBlock–SONKALDUNGMAKGI• RisingX-FistBlock–KYOCHAJOOMUKCHOOKYOMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• Anglepunch–KIOKJAJIRUGI• UpperElbowStrike–WIPALKUPTAERIGI


• Downwardkick–NAERYOCHAGI• PressingKick–NOLLYOCHAGI• SideThrustKick–YOPCHATULGI• ReverseTurningHookingKick–BANDAEDOLLYOGOLCHOCHAGI

Pattern:Toi-Gye

PatternMeaning:Toi-GyeisthepennameofthenotedscholarYi-Hwang(16thcenturyA.D.),anauthorityonneo-Confucianism.The37movementsofthepatternrefertohisbirthplaceonthe37degreelatitude,andthediagramrepresentsscholar.




NewTerminology:

GeneralTerms:

• Flying–TWIMYO• Grasping–JAPKI

Stances:

• ClosedStance–MOASOGI

DefensiveMoves:

• W-ShapeBlock–SANMAKGI• LowDoubleForearmPushingBlock–NAJUNDEDOOPALMOKMIROMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• UpsetFingertipThrust–DWIJIBUNSONKUTTULGI• UpwardKneeStrike–OLLYOMOORUPCHAGI• FrontGrasp–APJAPKI• TwinSideElbow–SANGYOPPALKUP• FrontPushingKick–APCHAMILGI

Theoryfor3rdKupGrading

Pattern:Hwa-Rang

PatternMeaning:Hwa-RangisnamedaftertheHwa-RangyouthgroupwhichoriginatedintheSilladynastyabout600A.D.ThisgroupeventuallybecametheactualdrivingforcefortheunificationofthethreekingdomsofKorea.The29movementsrefertothe29thinfantrydivision,whereTaekwon-Dodevelopedintomaturity.



MeaningofBlackBelt:signifiesmaturityandproficiencyinTaekwon-Do.Alsoindicatesthewearer’simperviousnesstodarknessandfear.

NewTerminology:

PartsoftheBody:

• Palm–SONBADAK• Instep–BALDUNG• ReverseFootsword–BALDALDUNG

Stances:

• VerticalStance–SOOJIKSOGI• ClosedReadyStanceC–MOACHUNBISOGIC

DefensiveMoves:

• PalmPushingBlock–SONBADAKMIROMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• DownwardKnifehandStrike–MAERYOSONKALTAERIGI• UpwardPunch–OLLYOJIRUGI

Theoryfor2ndKupGrading

Pattern:Choong-Moo

PatternMeaning:Choong-MoowasthenamegiventothegreatadmiralYiSunSinoftheYidynasty.Hewasreputedtohaveinventedthefirstarmouredbattleship(Kobukson)whichwastheprecursorofthepresentdaysubmarine,in1592A.D.thereasonwhythispatternendsinalefthandattackistosymbolisehisregrettabledeathhavingnochancetoshowhisunrestrainedpotentialitycheckedbytheforcedreservationofhisloyaltytotheKing.


MeaningofBlackBelt:signifiesmaturityandproficiencyinTaekwon-Do.Alsoindicatesthewearer’simperviousnesstodarknessandfear.

NewTerminology:

PartsoftheBody:

• SideInstep–YOPBALDUNG

Stances:

• BendingReadyStanceB–GUBURYOSOGIB

DefensiveMoves:

• TwinUpwardPalmBlock–SANGOLLYOSONBADAKMAKGI• SideXKnifehandCheckingBlock–YOPKYOCHASONKALMOMCHAUMAKGI

OffensiveMoves:

• BackPiercingKick–DWITCHAJIRUGI• TwistingKick–BITUROCHAGI• FlyingSideKick–TWINYOYOPCHAGIN• FrontKnifehandStrike–APSONKALTAERIGI• FrontReverseKnifehandStrike–APSONKALDUNGTAERIGI

Theoryfor1stKupGrading

de silva taekwon do association: theoryth pattern: dan-gun pattern meaning: dan-gun is named after...

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