de with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

61
Ça va mieux maintenant I’m Alright Now

Upload: david-ash

Post on 26-May-2015

166 views

Category:

Education


1 download

DESCRIPTION

French grammar. Using "de" with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Ça va mieux maintenant

I’m Alright Now

Page 2: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Dealing with Quantities

Page 3: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Quantity + de

Never du, de la, de l’ or des

Page 4: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

beaucouptroppas malpeu

a lottoo much/manyquite a bit/fewnot much/many

Page 5: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

beaucoup de fritestrop de chocolatpas mal d’alcoolpeu d’eau

Page 6: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

pleinplustrès peuénormément

lotsmorevery littlea huge amount

Page 7: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

énormément de fritesplus de chocolattrès peu d’alcoolplein d’eau

Page 8: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

Je mangeais beaucoup de frites et pas mal de

bonbons mais je buvais peu d’alcool.

Page 9: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

Je bois plein d’eau, énormément de lait et très peu de jus de fruits. Mon ami boit plus de limonade

que moi.

Page 10: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of quantities

Je bois plein d’eau, énormément de lait et très peu de jus de fruits. Mon ami boit plus de limonade

que moi.

Page 11: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

I’m confused

Page 12: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

I’m sure I’ve seen

beaucoup des

Page 13: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

What’s happening here?

Beaucoup des boissons dans mon frigo

contiennent du sucre

Page 14: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

de + les = des

Beaucoup des boissons dans mon frigo...

Lots of the drinks in my fridge...

Page 15: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Compare

Beaucoup des boissons dans mon frigo contiennent du sucre

Beaucoup de boissons contiennent du sucre

Page 16: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Compare

Lots of the drinks in my fridge contain sugar

Lots of drinks contain sugar

Page 17: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Negative + de

Never du, de la, de l’ or des

Page 18: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

ne...pasne...jamaisne...plusne...ni...ni...

notnevernot any moreneither...nor...

Page 19: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je buvais du coca

Je ne buvais jamais de coca

Page 20: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je faisais du sport

Je ne faisais pas de sport

Page 21: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je mangeais des chips

Je ne mangeais jamais de chips

Page 22: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je bois de l’alcool

Je ne bois plus d’alcool

Page 23: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je buvais de l’eau

Je ne buvais pas d’eau

Page 24: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je fume des cigarettes

Je ne fume plus de cigarettes

Page 25: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je prenais du hasch

Je ne prenais pas de hasch

Page 26: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of negatives

Je mangeais de la salade

Je ne mangeais pas de salade

Page 27: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

ListingRepetition of the Preposition

Page 28: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

When your sentence contains a Quantity or a Negative followed by a list of Objects, the “de” must be repeated before

each Object

Page 29: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Eh?

Page 30: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Watch

Page 31: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Quand j’avais 6 ans, je mangeais

beaucoup de frites, beaucoup de bonbons,

beaucoup d’hamburgers.

Page 32: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Quand j’avais 6 ans, je mangeais

beaucoup de frites, beaucoup de bonbons,

beaucoup d’hamburgers.

Repetit

i

on

Page 33: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Quand j’avais 6 ans, je mangeais

beaucoup de frites, beaucoup de bonbons,

beaucoup d’hamburgers.

Page 34: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Quand j’avais 6 ans, je mangeais beaucoup de frites, de bonbons et

d’hamburgers.

Page 35: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je ne boispas de coca,

pas de boissons sucrées,pas d’alcool.

Page 36: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je ne boispas de coca,

pas de boissons sucrées,pas d’alcool.

Repetit

i

on

Page 37: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je ne bois pas de coca, de boissons sucrées ni

d’alcool.

Page 38: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je ne bois ni de coca ni de boissons sucrées.

Page 39: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je n’aimais pasl’escalade,le football.

Page 40: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je n’aimais pasl’escalade,le football.

Page 41: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je n’aimais ni l’escalade, ni le football.

Page 42: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je jouaisau football,au rugby,

au hockey.

Page 43: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je jouais au football, au rugby et au hockey.

Page 44: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je faisaisde l’escalade,de la musique,

du sport.

Page 45: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples of listing

Je faisais de l’escalade, de la musique et du sport.

Page 46: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

De + Adj + Noun

des > de before adjective

Page 47: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Some adjectives are placed before nouns e.g.

bon, mauvaisgrand, petit

nouveau, vieux

Page 48: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

When a plural adjective is inserted between des

and its noun,des changes to de

Page 49: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Sorry?

Page 50: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Watch

Page 51: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des amis

becomes

J’ai de nouveaux amis

Page 52: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des lunettes

becomes

J’ai de nouvelles lunettes

Page 53: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des problèmes

becomes

J’ai de petits problèmes

Page 54: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des chaussures

becomes

J’ai de petites chaussures

Page 55: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des souvenirs

becomes

J’ai de vieux souvenirs

Page 56: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’ai des photos

becomes

J’ai de vieilles photos

Page 57: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’avais des projets

becomes

J’avais de grands projets

Page 58: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’avais des notes

becomes

J’avais de bonnes notes

Page 59: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Examples

J’avais des habitudes

becomes

J’avais de mauvaises habitudes

Page 60: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

This doesn’t happen when the adjective follows the noun,as it usually does

Page 61: De with quantities, negatives, listing, adjectives

Example

J’ai des photos

becomes

J’ai des photos intéressantes