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    The History Of Carpet

    In the beginning woven carpet

    The carpet industry in the United States began in 1791 when WilliamSprague started the first woven carpet mill in Philadelphia. Others opened

    during the early 1800s in New England. Included in that area was Beattie

    0020 Manufacturing Company in Little Falls, New Jersey, a company that

    operated until 1979.

    In 1839, Erastus Bigelow permanently reshaped the industry with the

    invention of the power loom for weaving carpets. Bigelow's loom, which

    doubled carpet production the first year after its creation and t ripled it by

    1850, is now part of the Smithsonian Institution's collections. He continued

    to devote his life to innovation -- 35 separate patents were issued to him

    between 1839 and 1876. Bigelow introduced the first broadloom carpet in

    1877.

    The power loom with Jacquard mechanism was developed in 1849, and

    Brussels carpet was first manufactured by the Clinton Company of

    Massachusetts. The Brussels loom was slightly modified, making possible

    the manufacture of Wilton carpet. Later, the Hartford Carpet Compa ny

    joined with Clinton Company to become Bigelow Carpet Company.

    In 1878, four Shuttleworth brothers brought 14 looms from England and

    established their manufacturing plant in Amsterdam, New York. In 1905,the company introduced a new carpet, Karnak Wilton. Its instant success

    was phenomenal. Flooded with orders, a new building had to be

    constructed to exclusively handle Karnak production. Weavers worked

    four and five years without changing either the color or pattern on their

    looms.

    Alexander Smith started his carpet manufacturing plant in 1845 in West

    Farms, New York. An American, Halcyon Skinner, had perfected the

    power loom for making Royal Axminster in 1876. He and Alexander Smith

    combined, forming a very successful carpet company. Alexander Smith waselected to Congress in 1878, but died on the evening of Election Day.

    Sixteen hundred people were employed at his factory at the time of his

    death. Alexander Smith & Sons continued. During World War I, the carpet

    looms were converted to make tent duck and navy blankets. In 1929

    Alexander Smith & Sons was the largest manufacturer of carpets and rugs

    in the world.

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    Simulating the "Oriental" rug

    Industrialist/retailer Marshall Field had a traditional Axminster weaving

    loom modified to create what no one else had ever created -- a machine-

    made rug woven through the back, just like a handmade Oriental,

    featuring intricate designs and virtually unlimited color variety. Karastansrug mill was established in 1926, and introduced the first Karastan rugs to

    the public in 1928.

    Alexander Smith, Bigelow, and Karastan are companies continuing today

    as divisions of Mohawk Industries, headquartered in Georgia.

    There are many manufacturers today producing both simulations of

    antique designs and updated "oriental" type rugs by both weaving and

    tufting processes.

    Indian Carpets - History and Manufacture

    The Legend of Indian Carpets

    Indian Carpets are renowned the world over for their

    exquisite designs, subtle elegance, attractive colours and

    workmanship. The magnificence of Indian carpet weaving

    and the intricate patterns that have emerged from it have

    substantially increased India's carpet exports and placed it

    prominently in the international carpet map.

    Carpet weaving was brought to India by the great Mughal

    Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. Some of the most

    exclusive carpets were created during the Mughal reign, each carpet unlike

    the other but infused with a common magic of colours and design.

    The carpet weaver has gradually grown as an artist, a creator who couldweave poetry in to his designs and every knot he tied, giving a touch of

    aesthetic beauty to his creations.

    A carpet weaver's skills are his own and the designs he evolves are from his

    mind to be translated in to beautiful form with the help of wool and silk.

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    Infusing Colour

    Colours fascinate. And when they are blended with

    material and designs, they acquire a radiance that is

    alive. Indian carpets are renowned for their exotic

    colours.

    At the beginning of the 20th century, nature was the

    most important source of perfect dyes and subtle and

    attractive colours.

    Madder, which grows almost everywhere, was the most important

    colourant of vegetable origin. Its root provided the whole range of pinks

    and reds and with the green from the grass and brown from the kik er tree.

    This gave the weaver a wide choice. Nowadays, all types of natural dyes are

    used.

    The feel

    From the outset, wool has been the basic

    material for the knotted woollen carpet.

    The wool used for the pile has a variety

    of origins, the use related to the role forwhich the carpet is being woven.

    However silk is commonly used in handknotted silk carpets in Kashmir

    where the weaver also has access to the wool of the highest quality .

    DesigningExcellence

    Pattern in a carpet is as much an integral part of

    the carpet as coloring. The Indian carpet weaverfreed carpets from the limitation of space,

    repeated intricate and infinite patterns in an

    ordered symmetry and wove abstract symbols

    into dense ornamentation.

    The figurative was combined with the geometric

    and floral with the arabesque. The usual

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    procedure adopted by the weaver is to draw his designs and transfer them

    to graph paper on which each square represents a single knot.

    Then the paper is divided into varying parts depending on whether the

    pattern is intended for the centre medallion or for a part os a repeated

    pattern. these sheets of paper are then passed on to the knotting workshop.

    The other manner followed by the weavers of Kashmir and Amritsar is the

    'Talim' which demands time and experience. A coded colour chart

    indicates the number of knots to be woven in their respective colours. The

    master-weaver reads aloud from it and the weavers follows his directions

    carefully. The colours and number of knots to be woven are indicated by

    signs.

    The master-weaver winds the warp around the loom and begins chanting

    the 'Talim' and the knitters chant their reply after carrying out the

    instruction.

    Weaving the Magic of Creativity

    The loom gives shape to the carpet-weaver's creative

    expressions.

    One of the most commonly used loom in India is the

    roller-beam loom. The simplest of these looms has twohorizontal wooden beans between which the wrap

    threads are stretched, the one beam i n front of the

    weaver, the other is behind the first. As the knotting

    proceeds, the carpet is rolled to the back of the loom.

    The weaver begins by weaving a selvedge and several shoots of weft are

    passed to form a narrow band to secure the knots at the end of the carpet.

    The Indian carpet weaver uses the asymmetrical or Persian knot which is

    tied with a strand of Yarn around two adjacent warp threads, leaving some

    threads free at either side for the lateral selvedges. Each knot is separatedfrom its neighbour by a loop that is cut after the next shoot of weft. this

    knot is also called the 'two-handed knot' as it can be executed both from

    right to left and from left to right. The process is more widespread as it is

    more rapid.

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    Washing And Finishing

    Washing of a carpet is done to bring sheen and lustre,

    therefore, it is as important as colouring, designing and

    weaving. this is the final stage of carpet weaving and hence

    requires a lot of careful handling.

    Before washing, the carpet goes through the stage of burning

    the back of the carpet, rubbing with wired brush and berai to

    make it even.

    Washing is done with water mixed with soap, bleaching

    powder and other natural chemicals. After washing, the carpet

    is kept in the sunlight for drying and then it is sent for

    clipping.

    The final appearance of a carpet comes after clipping and chemical

    finishing. The art of clipping reflects on the emboss like finish in the final

    carpet.

    Finishing is a meticulous process which requires skillful craftsmanship and

    is done piece by piece in handknotted carpets.

    Carpet Types

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    Handknotted Woollen Carpets

    Handknotted Woollen Carpets from India speak eloquently of the superb

    workmanship of the Indian carpet Weavers. Their design and colourschemes have their own independent logic and their own unique magic. The

    art of weaving carpets has percolated through generations and the Indian

    craftsmen have been creating the greatest of speci men since the medieval

    period.

    The Indian woollen carpets are inspired by the classical Persian Tradition

    of motifs to the most modern design. Superior hand-knotting technique,

    variety of designs, colours and a good number of knots per square inch

    have made them desired objects to impar t a vivid appearance to a home

    besides adding warmth to it.

    The prominent areas which produce woollen carpets are Bhadohi,

    Mirzapur, Khamaria, Ghosia, Varanasi and Agra in Uttar Pradesh;

    Amritsar and Pathankot in Punjab and Jaipur in Rajasthan.

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    Tufted Woollen Carpets

    The handmade Tufted Woollen Carpets are produced with the help of

    tufting guns. A good quality fabric is used for a desired pile density and

    number of stitches per square inch. The variety of designs and colours used

    in these carpets make them a feast to one's eyes.

    Panipat is main carpet producing centre of Tufted Woollen Carpets.

    GABBE Woollen Carpets

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    Hand-knotted Gabbe Woollen Carpets portray a unique tradition of Tribal

    Design.

    The continuity of superb artistic tradition of Tribals have made these

    carpets a product of a living and thriving art. The raw material

    composition of these carpets is generally 75% wool and 25% cotton.

    Gabbe Woollen Carpets are mainly produced in Bhadohi-Mirzapur region

    in Uttar Pradesh.

    Handmade Woollen Dhurries

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    Woollen dhurries are one of the least expensive yet very elegant 'H and-

    WovenFlat Floor-Coverings'.

    Dhurries are just perfect to use anywhere: in a room, in a formal setting, or

    casually in a balcony echoing its democratic antecedents. Its variety of

    colours are fast selling and have made them one of the popular floor

    coverings in the world.

    Woollen dhurries are mainly produced in Bhadhohi, Mirzapur, Agra,

    Jaipur, Panipat and Bangalore.

    Pure Silk Carpets

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    Staple/Synthetic carpets are synthetic handknotted carpets with a feel of

    silk. These finely knotted carpets (256 knots per square inch) imbibe all the

    aesthetic characteristics of classical and contemporary designs and colours.

    The main carpet producing centre of Staple/Synthetic carpets are Srinagar

    (Jammu & Kashmir), Agra and Gwalior.

    Chainstitch Rugs

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    Decorative handmade embroided floor coverings or Chainstitch Rugs are

    made of 65% Wool or Silk yarn 35% cotton yarn. Intricate needlework by

    creating a variety of traditional and modern designs and colours in these

    rugs reflects a fine craftsmanship of the worker.

    Chainstitch Rugs are mainly produced in Kashmir

    Foreign Policy

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    HIGH LIGHTS OF FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14

    Shri Anand Sharma, Honble Minister of Commerce & Industry

    announced Foreign Trade Policy 2009 -2014. Some of the highlights of thenew policy announced on 27th August,2009 are given below for

    information of the Members :

    1. The incentive available under Focus Market Scheme (FMS) ha s been

    raised from 2.5% to 3%.

    2. The incentive available under Focus Product Scheme (FPS) has been

    raised from 1.25% to 2%.

    3. A common simplified application form has been introduced for taking

    benefits under FPS, FMS, MLFPS and VKGUY.

    4. To simplify claims under FPS, requirement of Handloom Mark for

    availing benefits under FPS has been removed.

    5. Higher allocation for Market Development Assistance (MDA) and

    Market Access Initiative (MAI) schemes is being provided.

    6. Jaipur, Srinagar and Anantnag have been recognised a s Towns of

    Export Excellence for handicrafts;.

    7. To accelerate exports and encourage technological upgradation,

    additional Duty Credit Scrips shall be given to Status Holders @ 1% of the

    FOB value of past exports. The duty credit scrips can be used for

    procurement of capital goods with Actual User condition. This facility shall

    be available upto 31.3.2011.

    8. Transferability for the Duty Credit scrips being issued to Status Holders

    under paragraph 3.8.6 of FTP under VKGUY Scheme has been permitted.

    This is subject to the condition that transfer would be only to StatusHolders and Scrips would be utilized for the procurement of Cold Chain

    equipment(s) only.

    9. To impart stability to the Policy regime, Duty Entitlement Passbook

    (DEPB) Scheme is extended beyond 31-122009 till 31.12.2010.

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    10. Interest subvention of 2% for pre-shipment credit for 7 specified

    sectors has been extended till 31.3.2010 in the Budget 2009 -10.

    11. The adjustment assistance scheme initiated in December, 2008 to

    provide enhanced ECGC cover at 95%, to the adversely affected sectors, is

    continued till March, 2010.

    12. In cases, where RBI specifically writes off the export proceeds

    realization, the incentives under the FTP shall now not be recovered from

    the exporters subject to certain conditions.

    Total Exports from 1961-62 up to 2008-09

    EXPORTS OF CARPETS, RUGS, DRUGGETS INCLUDING NA MDHAS

    YEAR

    VALUE OF EXPORTS

    Rupees Crores (US$ Million)

    1961-62 4.42 (9.30)

    1962-63 4.49 (9.45)

    1963-64 5.43 (11.42)

    1964-65 5.66 (11.91)

    1965-66 4.62 (6.79)

    1966-67 7.79 (11.08)

    1967-68 9.76 (13.88)

    1968-69 11.15 (16.39)

    1969-70 11.69 (17.00)

    1970-71 10.94 (16.33)

    1971-72 13.69 (17.96)1972-73 21.44 (27.44)

    1973-74 26.42 (34.39)

    1974-75 36.11 (42.56)

    1975-76 41.43 (50.46)

    1976-77 66.41 (79.38)

    1977-78 81.96 (99.52)

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    1978-79 99.37 (125.47)

    1979-80 135.38 (173.72)

    1980-81 159.24 (209.40)

    1981-82 177.08 (206.20)

    1982-83 172.37 (191.86)1983-84 194.76 (188.35)

    1984-85 245.42 (206.43)

    1985-86 219.95 (179.77)

    1986-87 283.60 (221.94)

    1987-88 375.04 (289.25)

    1988-89 451.28 (311.66)

    1989-90 420.08 (252.30)

    1990-91 565.34 (282.61)

    1991-92 847.61 (304.41)

    1992-93 1047.93 (381.99)

    1993-94 992.00 (316.13)

    1994-95 1102.94 (351.02)

    1995-96 1364.92 (408.07)

    1996-97 1584.79 (446.41)

    1997-98 1661.58 (447.07)

    1998-99 2013.94 (478.68)

    1999-2000 2136.03 (492.93)

    2000-01 2315.15 (512.03)

    2001-02 2436.13 (514.07)

    2002-03 2590.26 (532.96)

    2003-04 2779.79 (614.44)

    2004-05 2583.62 (591.62)

    2005-06 3082.06 (696.53)

    2006-07 3674.86 (807.94)

    2007-08 3524.73 (875.71)

    2008-09 2708.73 (600.06)

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    Country-wise Exports

    Country-wise export data from 2003-04 to 2008-09 (Prov)

    S.

    No.Country 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

    Rupees

    Crores

    U.S. $

    Million

    Rupees

    Crores

    U.S. $

    Million

    Rupees

    Crores

    U.S. $

    Million

    Rupees

    Crores

    U.S. $

    Million

    1 Argentina 5.99 1.35 6.98 1.53 7.20 1.79 10.52 2.33

    2 Australia 35.55 8.03 51.08 11.23 62.56 15.54 68.81 15.20

    3 Austria 23.47 5.30 27.92 6.13 19.11 4.75 23.7 5.25

    4 Belgium 27.50 6.21 33.80 7.43 58.02 14.41 11.56 2.56

    5 Brazil 15.80 3.57 17.25 3.79 17.7 4.41 4.69 1.04

    6 Canada 41.93 9.47 49.97 10.98 59.33 14.74 40.27 8.92

    7 Denmark 21.90 4.95 26.09 5.73 28.36 7.05 18.82 4.17

    8 Finland 15.96 3.61 18.74 4.12 16.27 4.04 14.67 3.25

    9 France 47.93 10.83 56.96 12.52 56.78 14.11 48.84 10.82

    10 German 585.35 132.2 698.22 153.5 646.71 160.6 613.24 135.8

    11 Italy 38.25 8.64 45.56 10.01 105.94 26.32 25.5 5.65

    12 Japan 54.79 12.38 65.04 14.30 59.83 14.86 48.75 10.80

    13 Netherla 30.75 6.95 36.38 7.99 44.02 10.94 19.09 4.23

    14 Norway 7.53 1.70 8.81 1.93 8.94 2.22 6.41 1.42

    15 Sweden 24.37 5.51 29.03 6.38 46.41 11.53 18.28 4.05

    16 Switzerla 15.14 3.42 18.00 3.95 9.13 2.27 26.86 5.95

    17 Spain 32.87 7.43 38.95 8.56 82.07 20.39 24.38 5.40

    18 U.S.A. 1533.5 346.5 1833.0 403.0 1668.8 414.6 1359.2 301.1

    19 U.K. 158.98 35.92 189.25 41.61 183.07 45.48 112.18 24.85

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    20 Others 364.50 82.36 423.81 93.19 344.42 85.57 212.87 47.20

    Total 3082. 696.4 3674.8 807.9 3524.7 875.7 2708.7 600.0

    Comparison 2007-8 & 2008-09

    Statement of estimated Exports for the month of April - March 2008-09 in comparison

    with the April- March, 2007-08

    Products

    Value of Exports

    April- March

    Value in Rupees Crores

    April- March

    Value in U.S. Dollar Million

    2007-

    08

    2008-

    09

    Percentage

    increase (+) /

    decrease (-)

    2007-08

    @40.2513

    2008-09

    @45.1410

    Percentage

    increase (+) /

    decrease (-)

    Handmade Woollen Carpets,

    Rugs,

    Druggets, Durries etc.

    including Cotton Carpets

    excluding Handmade

    Woollen Tufted Carpets

    2076.57 1451.28 (-) 30.11% 515.90 321.50 (-) 37.68%

    Handmade woollen tufted

    carpets 1156.70 983.22 (-) 15.00% 287.40 217.81 (-) 24.21%

    Handmade Silk Carpets 221.87 210.58 (-) 5.09% 55.12 46.65 (-) 15.37%

    Handmade Staple/ Synthetic

    Carpets69.59 63.65 (-) 8.54% 17.29 14.10 (-) 18.45%

    Total 3524.73 2708.73 (-) 23.15% 875.71 600.06 (-) 31.48

    Indian Carpet Industry and its SWOT Analysis

    Carpet Industry is one among the industries prevailing in India since

    centuries. Indian Carpet Industry has always been a crucial part of Indian

    export industry. Moguls brought and introduced carpet weaving in India

    which survived and flourished greatly.

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    Over the period, ancient weavers has transformed into modern artist who

    imbibe the magical colours to the Indian carpets. These artists bring

    aesthetic touch to the carpets by doing magic with colours and provide

    carpets an unusual beauty and elegance. The study revealed that the total

    carpet exported last year was worth Rs 2600 crores whereas the size of thedomestic market was condensed to about Rs 200 crores.

    Carpet holds a grace and recognition from over centuries. Earlier, only a

    few centers in India were involved in carpet weaving but slowly, various

    clusters have risen in northern part of India for the same purpose. Each

    center has its own competitive advantage. These centers employ nearly

    millions of people all across the country. Mojor belts of car pets include

    Bhadohi, Mirzapur and Agra belt in Uttar Pradesh, Jaipur, Bikaner in

    Rajasthan, Panipat belt in Haryana and Kashmir belt.

    Carpets are broadly classified into two categories, traditional and modern.

    Otherwise, Indian manufacturers make carpets in various types, these are;

    Chainstich Rugs

    Tufted Woolen Carpets

    Hand-knotted Woolen Carpets

    GABBE Woolen Carpets

    Pure Silk Carpets

    Handmade Woolen Dhurries

    Staple or Synthetic Carpets

    Each type has its own individuality in terms of design, look and the wool

    used in its manufacturing. The variety in carpets caters to various needs of

    customers.

    The distinct variety added to the carpets is inclusion of silk and cotton

    which are innovatively mixing with the wool to give an attractive look to

    the carpets. Silk carpets are considered high quality pieces and are

    comparatively high in price. Indian carpets are fundamentally following

    the old popular patterns such as floral, rhomboids, animal patterns and

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    arabesques in its designs. These traditional Oriental styles are preferred

    even today. However, Indian carpet industry seems to be highly influenced

    by western patterns and designs which are giving a competitive edge to

    Indian traditional carpets, such as Chinese patterns and Persian designs.

    SWOT Analysis of Carpet Industry

    Indian Carpet Industry is a unique industry which is highly unorganized

    but lacks proper channels. Somehow, it has managed to perform

    impressively in the past years. The industry has made significant

    contribution in Indian exports till 1990s. What was there behind the

    industry that drives the export? SWOT analysis brings forth the value

    drivers and tentative blocks this industry has experienced and experiencingeven today;

    Strengths-

    Over the years, carpet industry has flourished in India due to availability

    of artistic skills, cheap labour and low cost raw material, innovations in

    selling carpets and flexibility in manufacturing all kinds of carpets.

    Weaknesses-

    The industrys greatest weakness is its highly being unorganized. The

    carpet exporters and manufacturers lack marketing channels. Indian

    suppliers suffer due to poor infrastructure and internal competition, and

    lack professional approach and Intellectual Property Rights.

    Opportunities-

    Home furnishing market is moving towards Carpet industry, which results

    in evolution of new carpet designs. It is used as a marketing tool, and gives

    opportunity to provide stocking and warehousing services to various

    players in the market.

    Threats-

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    Industry is suffering a lot due to unhealthy competition exiting within it. If

    not handled properly, current rebound in the industry may not be

    sustainable. Social evil such as Child labor has strong bonding with the

    industry. Hence, the industry invites risk of possible backlash on itself.

    Carpet Industry in India has experienced a major change in recent years.

    The industry is moving towards the emergence of new market and old

    existing market is saturated and lost its identity. Low-end carpets

    manufactured in modern designs like hand-tufted carpets are highly

    preferred by new customer base. Chinese industry is emerging as the

    biggest threat to Indian carpet industry, in terms of pricing and volumes.

    However, innovative products range with lower volume could be a success

    mantra for Indian Carpet Industry. Inefficient coordination and illmanagement are what exist predominantly in the industry. Apart from it,

    industry needs to consolidate on the activities such as quality standards,

    cost reduction, better development of products and their on-time delivery

    to drive its growth.

    Role of Government of India

    According to Indian Carpet Export Promotion Council (CEPC), the shareof exports of Indian carpets and floor coverings with the rest of the world

    including LAC accounts for only 7.39%, which clearly shows that these

    markets remained unexplored.

    Since the Government of India is paying special emphasis for the

    promotion of exports to LAC and carpets & floor coverings from Indiahave huge potential for expansion the following suggestions are being

    made:

    To lower down the tariff structure be taken up in bilateral trade

    agreement;

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    Company Profile

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    We have made immense contribution in India in the Indian carpets

    industry with our exceptional knowledge of prerequisites of making carpet.

    We have achieved considerable success as handloom carpets and shaggy

    carpets manufacturer & exporter in India. We have approximately 100

    employees in our manufacturing unit and also 1,000 independent artisansare engaged in the weaving and processing of our carpets in India.

    We have achieved a tremendous landmark in making expert quality

    carpets after our establishment in 1979. Our CEO Mr. Ashok Tiwari &

    Arun Tiwari has commanded us to enjoy the fruit of success from their

    well defined strategies.

    Our some of the best features are-

    1.To deliver our products without any delay

    2.To ensure that our products are flawless with the use of suitable

    equipments

    3.We get numerous demands from various high profile organizations

    CEO of the Company : Mr. Ashok Tiwari / Arun Tiwari

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    Year of Establishment : 1979

    Primary Business Type : Manufacturer & Expoter of Carpets

    Market Covered : U.S.A, Canada & Europeian Countries

    Annual Sales (in USD / Rs.) : 5 Crore

    Products We Offer : Hand Knotted Carpets, Hand Tufted

    Carpets, Indo-Nepali Carpets, Durries, Handloom Carpets, Jute Rugs,

    Shaggy Carpets & Art Silk Carpets etc.

    Products

    Our handmade durries are very famous in the market due to their

    exclusive design and attractiveness. We are famous for using only authentic

    quality of silk for making art silk carpets. Also we have done exceptionally

    well as jute rugs manufacturer and supplier in India. Apart from artisans

    we have excellent equipments to help in the manufacturing of world class

    carpets.

    Our carpets find uses in many industries such as furniture industries,

    hotels etc. The durability of our carpets makes them highly acceptable to

    the customers. Also we make carpets with different designs that help them

    to look fabulous and attract the eyes on first sight. Our products are highly

    demanded in U.S.A., Canada & European Countries.

    Hand Knotted Carpets

    Our hand knotted carpets are highly demanded in the market due to their

    extraordinary features. We have very special artisans helping us to deliver

    our customers the best quality of carpets in low price.

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    Hand Knotted Wool Carpets

    Hand Knotted Silk Carpets

    Hand Tufted Carpets

    We are a distinguished tufted modern carpets manufacturer. Our hand

    tufted carpets are very popular in the market due to their fabulous design

    and attractive look. We use high class raw material to manufacture tufted

    carpets thus they are very much durable. We manufacture expert quality

    of hand tufted Persian carpets that are widely used by many distinguished

    personalities. With the help of our highly skilled employees and artisans we

    are able to be named among known tufted carpets suppliers in India.

    Modern Carpets

    HTC-01

    HTC-03

    Persian Carpets

    HTC-02

    Durries

    We manufacture very high class of durries that are very much used in the

    households for flooring. Our cotton durries are made with the use of cent

    per cent cotton as a result they are very soft and give your feet a pleasant

    touch. Also we use expert quality of wool to manufacture woolen durries

    that has made us leading woolen durries manufacturer. We provide our

    durries at very reasonable prices to our customers as a result we are very

    highly trusted supplier in India.

    Chenille Durries

    Woolen Durries

    DS-2

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    Cotton Durries

    DS-

    Indo-Nepali Carpets

    We make very fine quality of Indo Nepali carpets that are very highly in

    demand in domestic as well as overseas market due to their exclusiveness.

    We have specialist artisans to make Indo Nepal.

    Handloom Carpets

    We have earned a high repute as rare quality Indian handloom carpetsmanufacturer. Our handloom carpets are very much attractive as they are

    made with the use of real raw materials. Also our handloom woolen carpets

    are very much inexpensive and highly demanded in the market hence we

    are famous exporters of them in India. We have expert weavers for

    manufacturing high quality handloom carpets as a result we get very high

    demands for them. We supply them on proper time as a result we are a

    highly recommended destination for handloom carpets.

    Shaggy Carpets

    Our name is highly appreciated as shaggy carpets manufacturer in India as

    we make high quality of carpets with the help of artisans with exceptional

    skills. Our shaggy leather carpets have blended touch of modernity as a

    result we get high demands for them from different parts of the world. Also

    our shaggy leather carpets are very much comfortable as they are made by

    fine materials and are designed by talented designers. We provide our

    customers the shaggy carpets at very low prices. We are credited to becounted as leading handloom shaggy carpets manufacturer and sup plier in

    India.

    Jute Rugs

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    We are a highly appreciated manufacturer and supplier of jute rugs in

    India. Our jute area rugs remind the customers of the very high level of

    artistry as they are manufactured by the artisans who make attractive rugs

    from modern methods. Also we are a highly trusted natural jute rugs

    manufacturer as we use fine jute for their manufacture. We give jute rugsto the customers at very comfortable prices thus we are a reputed jute rugs

    exporter from India.

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    Climate

    The Cape Peninsula has a Mediterranean-type climate with well-defined

    seasons.

    In the winter months, May through August, cold fronts sweep across theAtlantic and bombard the Peninsula with rain and the north-west gales - an

    apt reminder of why the early explorers referred to it as the Cape of

    Storms.

    The winters are cool with an average minimum temperature of about 7 C.

    Most of the rainfall occurs in winter, but due to the topography the rainfall

    varies quite dramatically.

    In the valleys and coastal plains it averages 500mm per year, while in the

    mountainous areas it can average as much as 1500mm a year. Winter is

    nonetheless a particularly beautiful time at the Cape as the vegetation

    regains its verdure and water pours from the mountain chains waterfalls,

    rivulets and ravines. Summer, on the other hand, is warm and dry. During

    these months - November through February - the Peninsula is exposed to

    the strong (sometimes gale force), relentless South-East wind known locally

    as the Cape Doctor because it blows away pollution and cleans the air. The

    south-eastern is caused by the South Atlantic high pressure cell which sits

    off the southern tip of Africa over this period, resulting in the many clear,

    sun-filled days which visitors find so appealing. Summer temperatures are

    relatively comfortable with the average maximum around 26 C.

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    City of Cape Town

    Demographics Year

    Total area 2,461 km

    2010

    Population (total) 3,4 million 2010

    Number ofhouseholds 904,000 (estimated) 2010

    Total length of coastline 294km 2010

    Economy

    GGP R 130 Billion 2010

    % unemployed 16.9 2010

    Education

    Literacy - % of people aged 20+ with grade 5 education or

    less8.4% 2010

    Highest level of education for people aged 20+ Below Matric: 58.3%

    Matric: 23.6%Post Matric: 16.8% 2010

    Number oflibraries 108 2010

    Health

    The prevalence of HIV as per Antenatal Survey 18.2% 2010

    The incidence of TB in Cape Town per year (cases and

    deaths)

    Cases: 26,754

    Deaths: 2,1222010

    Living conditions

    Number ofinformal dwellings serviced by the City 108,899 2010

    % of households living below the poverty line (

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    Disposable income - total

    R Billion,2008 figures.

    Grand Total:135.5 billion.

    Disposable income per capita

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    Disposable income per household

    Expenses per capita

    Total Income Tax paid

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    12th ATF Trade Exhibition in Cape Town (South Africa)

    Carpet Export Promotion Council is organizing participation in the 12th

    ATF Exhibition in Cape Town (South Africa) from 24-26 November, 2010.

    South Africa is a potential market for Carpets & Floor coverings and

    having great scope for further expansion.

    This is the largest exhibition for Apparel, Textiles including C arpets &

    Floor coverings to be held in South Africa. It has been reported that large

    number of Textile & Carpets buyers from neighboring countries will be

    visiting this exhibition for importation of Textile Items & Carpets.

    The basic objective for organizing participation in this exhibition is to

    provide a unique opportunity to the small scale cottage based

    manufacturer-exporters to display their wide range of products & to

    explore the possibility of enhancing their export prospect in this potential

    market. Details of the exhibition alongwith participation charges is givenbelow:

    Sl.

    No Activity Participation charges & other details

    1.

    12th Intl. Apparel, Txtile &

    Footwear Exhibition of South

    Africa 24-26 November, 2010.

    Venue : Cape Town

    International Convention

    Centre, South Africa

    Rs.1,10,000/- for approx. 12 Sq.m.

    stand (including 10.3%Service Tax)

    MDA Grant within the ceiling of

    Rs.1,50,000/- shall be reimbursed to

    the participants after receipt of Grant

    from the Govt. and fulfillment of

    MDA Conditions.

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    World Flooring and Carpets Market

    Global market value to reach $150 billion in 2012

    World demand for flooring and carpets is projected to climb 2.5 percent

    annually through 2012 to 14.6 billion square meters, valued at more than

    $150 billion. Product demand will be stimulated by growth in

    nonresidential building construction and ongoing industrialization efforts

    in less developed parts of the world. China will record the largest gains of

    any country and will expand its lead as the biggest floor covering market in

    the world. Sales growth is also expected to be strong in India, as well as in

    lower volume markets such as Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, the Czech Republic

    and Saudi Arabia.

    Flooring and carpet demand in developed parts of the world will rise as

    well, although the pace of increase will be less robust than in developing

    countries. Product sales in Western Europe will be nearly flat through

    2012, while floor covering demand in Japan will increase marginally

    following an extended period of decline. Market gains in th ese areas will be

    restrained by unspectacular economic growth and the general maturity of

    the markets. In the US, flooring and carpet sales will be spurred byincreases in nonresidential construction and motor vehicle production.

    Nonresilient flooring to be fastest growing segment

    Nonresilient flooring (e.g., ceramic, wood, laminate) is by far the most

    popular type of floor covering worldwide, and demand will outpace that for

    both resilient flooring (which includes vinyl, linoleum and rubber products)

    and carpet and rugs through 2012. Nonresilient flooring demand will be

    driven by the products durability and ease of maintenance, and supported

    by growing consumer preference for high -end and natural hard surface

    flooring products as income levels climb. Suppliers of carpets and rugs, the

    second most widely used type of floor covering, will benefit from growth in

    building construction expenditures in Western Europe, rising construction

    activity in other parts of the world and, to a lesser extent, growth in global

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    motor vehicle production. Demand for resilient flooring, which accounts

    for the remainder of floor covering sales, will be stimulated by its

    comparatively low cost, as well as by favorable performance characteristics

    such as high underfoot comfort, noise absorption, durability and wear

    resistance.

    Nonresidential building market to lead gains

    Residential building applications will continue to dominate overall flooring

    and carpet demand through 2012, although gains will be limited by a

    deceleration in residential building construction spending in a number of

    parts of the world. Demand for flooring and carpets used in nonresidential

    buildings, the second largest market segment, will outpace total floor

    covering sales, fueled by continued growth in nonresidential building

    construction expenditures in Western Europe, Latin America and the

    Africa/ Mideast region, and supported by renewed strength in the US

    market and a modest recovery in Japan following a period of extreme

    sluggishness. Consumption of flooring and carpets used in transportation

    equipment and all other applications will be spurred by growth in global

    motor vehicle production, with increased spending for nonbuilding

    structures and industrial equipment also contributing to future market

    gains.

    Study coverage

    This new industry study, World Flooring and Carpets, presents historical

    demand data (1997, 2002, and 2007) plus forecasts for 2012 and 2017 by

    product, market, world region and in 31 major countries. The study also

    assesses market environment factors, details company market shares and

    profiles leading competitors.

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    SWOT ANALYSIS OF CAPE TOWN CARPET INDUSTRY

    Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat

    It will be rather simplistic to select features/developments and describe

    these as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Thereality is too nuanced to allow such labored descriptions. The localization

    of weaver-force; dyers; designers, card-cutters, loom fabricators and

    traders- the pool of competencies and resources- is a major strength but

    this is no longer handloom-dedicated and in that sense, is getting

    dissipated.

    When market conditions deteriorate, the stakeholders-particularly weavers

    exit; correct the supply side and thus prevent terms of trade from

    worsening below a minimum mark.

    The legal framework also can provide a bulwark against the terms forweavers deteriorating below a minimum mark. At Cape Town, absence of

    occupational alternatives and legal framework contribute to free fall. This

    weakness is responsible not merely for worsening of weaver wage levels but

    also for lack of initiative to shore up the competitive strength of the sector.

    There are market and product development opportunities for the cluster.

    There is scope for growth in overseas market. On the other hand, there is

    multiple threats- Carpet weaving becoming completely unrewarding

    occupation. On the whole, the cluster is facing an uphill task of recovering

    lost ground.

    STRENGTH

    Traditional Value

    Availability of skilled weavers

    All the back word linkages are available

    Being a famous tourist place good Connectivity with major cities

    Existence of strong Traders

    WEAKNESS

    Dependency on one product

    Highly unorganized cluster

    Over work force

    Products are relatively costly because of use of costly yarn

    Need of Dry Cleaning

    Inferior quality of dying

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    Low credit from financial institutions

    Infrastructure is bad

    Brand Equity of product is declining

    Decline in wages of weavers

    No regular work for weavers

    Common Facility Center No Training institute

    80 % import (OGL)

    OPPORTUNITY

    Product diversification

    Exploration of new market

    Export

    Reduction in custom duties on Yarn

    Product/Design patenting Tax free

    THREAT

    Competition from other clusters

    Decline in demand of Carpet

    Increase in demand of value added products

    Increase in demand of low cost power loom products

    SWOT ANALYSIS OF MARKET

    STRENGTH

    Market

    Diversified customer base.

    Large Domestic Market

    Strong presence in Domestic Market with diversified customer base.

    Adequate Marketing Network.

    Steady increase in market demand provided impetus to the demand. Diversified customer base.

    Input Availability

    Ample availability of raw material and consumables

    Easy availability of Packaging Materials Technology

    Availability of Customised Manufacturing Facilities.

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    Availability of low cost manufacturing facilities

    Demonstration effect (cluster rapidly adopt the technological changes)

    Combine conventional and automatic manufacturing method to provide a

    cost effective product to the cluster.

    HRD

    Industrial harmonious relation in the entire cluster.

    Most of the jobs are learnt by workers while doing it.

    Manpower is easily available but revaises to be trained by units.

    Young and Educated next generation.

    Business Environment

    Long Standing Relationship with Customers, ensures stable businessenvironment.

    WEAKNESS

    Market

    Micro & SSI firms are not able to get the advantage of Government

    Scheme for Price Preference over large scale units while participating in

    Tender.

    Lack of bench marking and brand building practices / concept. Lack of clear understanding about market prospects in export market.

    Limited clientele of export.

    Gradual increase in import

    Poor presence of Middleman / Traders in Marketing Channel

    Limited product range of cluster products

    No joint marketing efforts

    Input Availability

    Lack of infrastructure to meet the international quality requirements. High cost of raw materials marginalized the profit margins.

    No focus on supply chain management.

    Lack of enough space in majority of units.

    Lack of inventory planning, high inventory level.

    Inadequate access to credit.

    High cost of transportation & improper logistics management resulting

    high freight cost

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    Technology

    Conventional and Moderate level of Technology creates partial

    Technological obsolescence.

    Insufficient access to technologyInnovation Capability

    Lack of R&D for upgrading production process

    Lack of New Product Innovation Services

    Lack of New Design Inputs

    Hardly any change in Quality control, Manufacturing Process etc. in last

    8 10 years.

    Skill

    Lack of developed knowledge base Lack of Organizational Skills

    Lack of diverse Work Force outside the family leads to lack of fresh

    thinking.

    No formal Skill Up gradation Training Facility

    No Manpower Planning.

    Business Environment

    Increased market competition

    Changing Business Environment

    OPPORTUNITY

    Market

    Raw material, Man Power and Consumables are available in ample

    quantity.

    Provision of price preference to SSI units.

    Boom in IT & Telecommunication Sector, Construction & Manufacturing

    sector will certainly provide the tremendous market for the competitivefirm.

    Input Availability

    Reduction in Custom Duty on raw material provides easy availability of

    raw material at competitive prices.

    Competition is going to make available the latest Plant & Machinery, etc

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    Technology

    Success of Liberalised Policy has encourage d no. of manufacturing units

    to produce / expand the acceptable quality product range.

    Cluster units can upgrade the technology by availing the crediting underCLCSS.

    Large scope for adopting advanced technology.

    Prospects for establishing for Testing Centre & R&D Lab.

    Interventions under MSECDP will provide the advent of Latest

    Technology.

    Innovation Capability

    Participation in National and International Trade Fairs and Exposure

    Visitto technology based manufacturing hubs may make the entrepreneurs

    and their technical persons more innovative and creative.

    Business Environment

    Changing Business Environment can provide ample opportunity for

    competitive and enterprising firms.

    Units can grow if large companies are formed by join t ventures.

    15.3.6 Skill

    Participation in Awareness Programmes / Trainings can improve theSkill base and knowledge of workers and staff.

    THREAT

    Market

    Delayed Payment Practices and major Government / Quasi Govt., PSU,

    Cluster Buyers.

    Inter and Intra Cut throat competition among SSI & Micro firms.

    Low Volume of operations by cluster firms leads to higher costproduction.

    Import is going to increase in coming years.

    15.4.2 Input Availability

    Shortage of Working Capital.

    Low Capital base and small size of operations render the firm vulnerable

    to external shocks.

    Increase in Raw Material prices.

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    Technology

    Insufficient access of Technology and Credit.

    Technology can impose major threat unless it is changed/modernized.

    Slow pace of Technology Development. Techno logy in IT, Telecommunication, etc. undergoing changes at rapid

    pace.

    Innovation Capability

    No facility available for Product Design & Development.

    Absence of innovative approach in business operations.

    H.R. Practices

    Lack of diverse Work Force.

    No second ties management and lack of system and control lead to

    increased dependence on the promoter.

    Lack of skill base to adopt latest technological know-how.

    15.4.6 Business Environment

    Volatile input costs fluctuation in prices of Glass Rods principal raw

    materials, constrains the cluster firms pricing flexibility.

    Traditional enterprise management system of cluster firms is not able to

    cope up with the changing business environment.

    Cluster Vision

    By the year 2010 Carpet cluster in and around Cape Town will have

    evolved into a dynamic cluster and develop its domestic as well as export

    market by quality improvement, cost reduction, diversification, innovation,

    improved customer satisfaction by branding and niche marketing.

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    K.C Flooring and carpets was established in 1969 by Mrs. H. Winter. What

    started as a small family business soon became one of the bigger Flooring

    retailers in the Western Cape. In 2003 K.C Flooring & Carpets joined the

    Top Carpets group which is the biggest flooring group in the country with

    more than a hundred members nationwide. K.C Flooring & Carpets is one

    of the biggest members in the group and also have one of the owners on the

    board of Directors of the Top Carpets Group.

    We supply and fit all floor coverings, incl. laminates, wooden flooring, vinyl

    flooring and sanding and sealing of wooden floors. We have accounts with

    all major factories in the flooring trade and our workmanship carries a five

    year guarantee.

    K.C Flooring & Carpets is also a big player in the commercial market with

    long standing relationships with Garden Cities, Cipla Medpro, Naspers,

    Eskom and parliament to name a few.

    Although our prices are very competitive we pride ourselves in our service

    and workmanship and customer satisfaction is ultimately our goal at the

    end of the day.

    We offer free quotations and our specialist flooring representatives will

    help every customer choose the correct floor to suit her or his needs.

    We are also a member of TOP CARPETS GROUP.

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    KC Flooring and Carpets are the carpet flooring specialists in Cape Town

    who have the widest selection of carpets to offer, from the big brand names

    such as the following:

    Nouwens

    Protex Belgotex carpets

    Nexu

    Marley

    Along with these great carpet flooring products, KC Flooring and Carpets

    has the following services to offer which you may be searching for:

    All workmanship fully guaranteed for 5 years

    Only first grade materials used

    Supply and fitment of all carpet flooring

    Personalized service

    Carpets, vinyl and coir

    Laminated wooden flooring

    Blinds and central vacuum system

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    Marketing Strategy

    Products

    The products exported by Ashok Carpets India

    1.Hand Knotted Carpets

    Our hand knotted carpets are highly demanded in the market due to their

    extraordinary features. We have very special artisans helping us to deliver

    our customers the best quality of carpets in low price. Our hand knotted

    woolen carpets are very much competent to give your feet warming touch

    in the winters. Also we use very high quality of silk to manufacture our silk

    carpets thus we are leading hand knotted silk carpets manufacturer and

    exporters in India.

    Ranges:-

    Hand knotted wool carpets

    We are the renowned manufacturer and exporter of hand knotted wool

    carpets made using superior quality wool. These wool carpets are designed

    by our team of artisans in the most appealing design style, suiting to the

    taste of the customers by keeping the latest trend in mind.

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    Hand knotted silk carpets

    We are the prime manufacturer and exporter of hand knotted silk carpets,

    which are made using pure silk. We provide high quality silk that gives the

    elite look to the carpet and give an attractive appeal .

    2.Hand Tufted Carpets

    We are a distinguished tufted modern carpets manufacturer. Our hand

    tufted carpets are very popular in the market due to their fabulous design

    and attractive look. We use high class raw material to manufacture tufted

    carpets thus they are very much durable. We manufacture expert qualityof hand tufted Persian carpets that are widely used by many distinguished

    personalities. With the help of our highly skilled employees and artisans we

    are able to be named among known tufted carpets suppliers in Ind ia.

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    3.Handloom CarpetsWe have earned a high repute as rare quality Indian handloom carpets

    manufacturer. Our handloom carpets are very much attractive as they are

    made with the use of real raw materials. Also our handloom woole n carpets

    are very much inexpensive and highly demanded in the market hence we

    are famous exporters of them in India. We have expert weavers for

    manufacturing high quality handloom carpets as a result we get very high

    demands for them. We supply them on proper time as a result we are a

    highly recommended destination for handloom carpets.

    4.Shaggy CarpetsOur name is highly appreciated as shaggy carpets manufacturer in India as

    we make high quality of carpets with the help of artisans with exceptional

    skills. Our shaggy leather carpets have blended touch of modernity as a

    result we get high demands for them from different parts of the world. Also

    our shaggy leather carpets are very much comfortable as they are made by

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    fine materials and are designed by talented designers. We provide our

    customers the shaggy carpets at very low prices. We are credited to be

    counted as leading handloom shaggy carpets manufacturer and supplier in

    India.