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Green ambitions Surprising statement this month, Union Power Minister R.K. Singh said India would

overshoot its target of installing 175 gigawatts of capacity from renewable energy sources by 2022- India was on track, he said, to hit 225 GW

India has missed several interim milestones since it announced its 175 GW target in 2015.

Technological and financial challenges remain: both wind and solar generation

Electricity grid must be modernised to distribute such power efficiently.

To hit its 2022 target of 175 GW, 106 GW will have to be added in four years, more thantwice the capacity added in the last four.

Manufacturers of photovoltaic (PV) cells have demanded a 70% safeguard duty on Chinese PV imports, and the Directorate General of Trade Remedies will soon take a call on this


Continue But any such duty will deal a body blow to solarpower suppliers, who rely heavily on Chines

e hardware, threatening the growth of the sector.

So, homeowners need to be able to sell electricity back to the grid, which in turn needs anationwide “netmetering” policy.

As of today, only a few States have such policies, discouraging users elsewhere.

Such challenges can be overcome with the right incentives, but they will take time to kick in.

The good news is that even if India hits the 175 GW target, it stands to meet its greenhouse gas emission goal under the Paris climate agreement- will be a worthy achievement.

Overshooting this target will be a plus, but until the government tackles the policy challenges, it must hold off on implausible(अकल्पनीय) claims.


The missing tiers 25 years ago, Constitution underwent what is arguably its most significant transformation

with the passage of the 73rd (mandating the creation of panchayats) and the 74th (creation ofmunicipalities) Constitutional Amendments.

While the 73rd Amendment came into force on April 24, 1993, the 74th Amendment came into effect on June 1, 1993.

As the Central Government’s Smart Cities mission completes 3 years this month, it’s the right time to examine India’s tryst with municipal governance.

Much has been written about the failure of States to implement the provisions of the 74th Amendment

Important to explore how urban local governments are actively disempoweredas an institution


Continue It has happened in multiple ways

First, elected representatives at the city level are powerless making them subservient to the State government- executive powers of the corporation are vested with the State government appointed commissioner

City level politician- their control over a city.

These may take the form of urban development authorities (which build infrastructure) and public corporations (which provide services such as water, electricity & transportation).

These agencies, which function with a certain autonomy, are accountable only to the State government, not the local government.

Even urban planning and landuse regulation is with State governmentcontrolleddevelopment authorities.

Continue Central government vs State Government on local government.

India’s federal system- Even after the 73rd and 74th Amendments, India has effectivelyonly two levels of government — Union and State

Indian cities have grown exponentially over the last 25 years, with some crossing the 10million population mark, we must rethink the present model of urban governance .

While urban governance reforms can take multiple shapes, Political empowerment of local government that furthers local democratic accountability.


Rohingya refugees Lack of support for Rohingya refugees in India is shameful

Amnesty International (AI) released a briefing that revealed that a Rohingya armed group the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), had committed serious human rights abuses against Hindus in northern Rakhine State

AI aims to uncover all cases of human rights violations without bias, regardless of who the perpetrators are and where the violations are committed.

May 22 briefing follows AI’s earlier reports documenting military attacks on theRohingya that led to more than 693,000 people fleeing from their homes to other countries

Myanmar authorities have been unable, or dare I say, unwilling to protect its civilians.

It’s about people- The issue here is not about which “side”committed more atrocities.


Continue August last year, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs proposed to forcibly return

to Myanmar all the 40,000 Rohingya refugees in India.

The Ministry claimed that the Rohingya are a threat to national security.

Even those recognised as refugees by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

The profound lack of support for Rohingya refugees in India is shameful.

Even though India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, it has always had a longstandingtradition of providing shelter to those seeking protection.


An improbable friendship



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