Facultad de Ciencias Jurdicas y Polticas (Carrera de Derecho) Asignatura:Derecho Civil ITema:La Demanda en Particin por Muerte y Divorcio(Trabao !inal"!acilitador(a":Lic# $idian Medina Casanova Participante(s":Matricula(s":%italina Paulino&'()*&+Luis ,odr-gue.&'()/0+Mario Moreta &'())+12anto Domingo 3ste4 ,#D#(&* de 5unio +0&6TA7LA D3 C89T39ID81UAPA Universidad Abierta para AdultosINTRODUCCIN................................................................................................................ 3OBJETIVO GENERAL........................................................................................................ 4OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS............................................................................................... 4LA DEMANDA EN PARTICION PORMUERTE Y POR DIVORCIOLa Demanda.................................................................................................................... 5Nat!a"e#a $!%d&'a de "a (a!t&'&)n de "a *e!en'&a............................................................+La ,e!en'&a. C-n'e(t-.................................................................................................... .La (a!t&'&)n de "a *e!en'&a............................................................................................... .T&(-/ de (a!t&'&)n *e!ed&ta!&a........................................................................................... 0T!an/m&te/ (a!a !ea"a! "a (a!t&'&)n................................................................................0D-'ment-/ ne'e/a!&-/ (a!a "a (a!t&'&)n......................................................................12P!-'ed&m&ent- (a!a "a (a!t&'&)n..................................................................................... 12F&!ma 3 //'!&('&)n de "a (a!t&'&)n.................................................................................11L-/ *&$-/ 3 de/'end&ente/.............................................................................................. 14L-/ (ad!e/ 3 a/'end&ente/............................................................................................ 14E" ')n35e 6&d-........................................................................................................... 137en-!e/ de edad........................................................................................................... 14Re(a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/ en a/en'&a de te/tament-........................................................15T!9m&te/ (a!a /("&! "a :a"ta de te/tament-....................................................................1+D&6&/&)n de "-/ 8&ene/ de" mat!&m-n&-............................................................................1.T&(-/ de /e(a!a'&)n de 8&ene/......................................................................................10D&/t!&8'&)n de "-/ 8&ene/ 5anan'&a"e/..........................................................................42A!t%'"-/ de "a (a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/.................................................................................44RECO7ENDACIONES..................................................................................................... 45CONCLUSIN.................................................................................................................. 4+BIBLIOGRAFA................................................................................................................. 4.2INTRODUCCINEn e/te t!a8a$- de &n6e/t&5a'&)n; t-'am-/ d&:e!ente/ a/(e't-/ de "a demanda en(a!t&'&)nde8&ene/< =>?e/"a/e(a!a'&)n@; /d&6&/&)n-!e(a!t&m&ent-; ent!e-t!-/ a/(e't-/. De/5"-/am-/"-/d&:e!ente/t&(-/de(a!t&'&)nAe(edeneB&/t&!$!%d&'amente;Ae /-n "a/ Ae /e (!-d'en '-n "a me!te de n /e! *man- 3 // /'e/-!e/demandan "a (a!t&'&)n 3 "a demanda en (a!t&'&)n de "a '-mn&dad de 8&ene/ Ae/e (!-d'e '-n "a !(t!a de" 6%n'"- mat!&m-n&a". A8-!dam-/ e" te/tament- (a!a "-/ *e!ede!-/; "-/ t!9m&te/ "e5a"e/ (a!a !ea"a! "a(a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/; / de/'!&('&)n 3 (a/-/ a /e5&! /& e" *e!ede!- e/ men-! deedad. F&na"mentet-'am-/"ad&6&/&)nde"-/8&ene/de" mat!&m-n&-3"-!e"at&6-a"a/e(a!a'&)n de 8&ene/ en e" mat!&m-n&-. 3OBJETIVO GENERAL Da!a'-n-'e! "-/d&:e!ente/ '-n'e(t-/de "- Aee/(a!t&'&)nde8&ene/en /d&men/&)n $!%d&'a. OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS aC E/(e'&:&'a! "a (a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/ de *e!en'&a. 8C 7-/t!a! "a (a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/ de/(?/ de n d&6-!'&-. 'C Pa!t&'&)n de 8&ene/ (-! demanda. LA DEMANDA EN PARTICION POR MUERTE Y POR DIVORCIOLa Demanda4E/ e" a't- de &n&'&a'&)n (!-'e/a" (-! ant-n-ma/&a. Se d&:e!en'&a de "a (!eten/&)n(!-'e/a" en Ae aAe""a /e '-n:&5!a '-n m-t&6- de "a (et&'&)n :-!m"ada ante n)!5an- $d&'&a" (a!a Ae d&/(-n5a "a &n&'&a'&)n 3 e" t!9m&te de" (!-'e/-. N- -8/tante; en "a ma3-! (a!te de "-/ 'a/-/ demanda 3 (!eten/&)n /e (!e/entan:nd&d-/ en n /)"- a't-. En ?" e" demandante - (et&'&-na!&- /-"&'&ta "a a(e!t!a de"(!-'e/- 3 :-!m"a "a (!eten/&)n Ae '-n/t&t&!9 -8$et- de ?/te. Pe!- ta"/&m"tane&dad n-e/ :-!#-/a'-m- /e-8/e!6a en"-/ 'a/-/ enAe"a/ n-!ma/(e!m&ten &nte5!a! (-/te!&-!mente "a 'a/a de "a (!eten/&)n.D-'t!&na!&amente; /&5&end- a ,5- A"/&na; /e "e '-n/&de!a n med&- *98&"(a!ae$e!'e! e" de!e'*- a "a a''&)n; /&end- "a :-!ma '-mDn de e$e!'&ta!"-. En "a ma3-!%ade "-/ /&/tema/ de8e /e! e/'!&ta; anAe eB'e('&-na"mente (ede /e! 6e!8a"; ena"5n-/ (!-'ed&m&ent-/ -!a"e/. Se!5&- A":a!- "a de:&ne '-m- n d-'ment- '3a (!e/enta'&)n a "a at-!&dad E$e#- 9!8&t!-C t&ene (-! -8$et- "-5!a! de ?/ta "a &n&'&a'&)n de n (!-'ed&m&ent- (a!a//tan'&a! en ?" tant-/ (!-'e/-/ '-m- (!eten/&-ne/ ten5a e" demandante (a!a /e!/at&/:e'*a/ (-! (e!/-na d&/t&nta a d&'*a at-!&dad.Una 6e# (!e/entada ante e" t!&8na" '-m(etente; "a demanda de8e /e! a'-5&da at!am&ta'&)n; med&ante na !e/-"'&)n; de8&end- em("a#a!/e a" demandad- E- /ea;n-t&:&'9!/e"e 3 d9nd-"e n ("a#- (a!a '-nte/ta! ta" demandaC.Ene" 9m8&t-de" de!e'*-e" at-!de: "ademanda'-m-"a(et&'&)nAee""&t&5ante :-!m"a 3 $/t&:&'a d!ante n $&'&-. Tam8&?n /e t!ata de" e/'!&t- en Ae /ee$e!'&tan "a/ a''&-ne/ ante e" t!&8na" - e" $e#< FLa Un&)n E!-(ea (!e/ent) nademanda '-nt!a7&'!-/-:t (-!a't&6&dade/ m-n-()"&'a/G; FE"a't-! amena#)'-n&n&'&a! na demanda a aAe""-/ Ae (8"&Aen :-t-/ de / *&$-G.5E" demandante EaAe" Ae (!e/enta "a demandaC de8e atene!/e a d&/t&nt-/ t&(-/de !e/(-n/a8&"&dad. La !e/(-n/a8&"&dad (!-'e/a"eB&5e e"(a5- de "-/ '-/t-/ de"$&'&- Ee" demandante de8e *a'e!/e 'a!5- /& / demanda e/ !e'*a#ada (-! :a"tade :ndament-C; m&ent!a/ Ae "a !e/(-n/a8&"&dad '&6&" /e '-n'!eta '-n e" (a5- dena &ndemna'&)n a" demandad- E'and- "a demanda e/ &n:ndada - &n'"3e na&m(ta'&)n&n$!&-/aC. P-! D"t&m-; "a!e/(-n/a8&"&dad(ena" &m("&'ana/an'&)n(ena" 3 a(a!e'e 'and- e" demandad- '-mete n de"&t- d!ante e" (!-'e/- $d&'&a"E'-m- "a (!e/enta'&)n de d-'ment-/ :a"/-/C.Naturae!a "ur#d$%a de a &art$%$'n de a (eren%$a Pa!ae" De!e'*-!-man-; //t!at-de" 'a!9'te! de"a'-mn&dad*e!ed&ta!&aenR-ma 'a!a'te!ada (-! /e! na '-mn&dad (!- (a!te (!- &nd&6&/-; en "a Ae 'ada*e!ede!- e/ t&t"a! de na '-ta de" &/ *e!ed&tat&/H en 6&!td de "a (a!t&'&)n 'ada'-*e!ede!- adA&!%a "a (!-(&edad eB'"/&6a de "a '-/a a ?" a/&5nada; med&ante "at!an/m&/&)n Ae de "-/ de!e'*-/ /-8!e 'ada n- de "-/ 8&ene/ de / (a!te !e'&8%ade "-/ dem9/. La (a!t&'&)n; /e5Dn "a '-n'e('&)n !-mana; ten%a n e:e't-'-n/t&tt&6- de" de!e'*- de (!-(&edad; e:&'a# (-! med&- de na /e!&e de (e!mta/- t!eAe/ !e'%(!-'-/ de (a!te/ &nd&6&/a/ /-8!e 'ada 8&en *e!ed&ta!&-. E" C-de(!-'"am); en'am8&-; ene" a!t%'"-003; e" 'a!9'te!de'"a!at&6-de"a(a!t&'&)n; -!denand- Ae 'ada '-*e!ede!- /e !e(ta *a8e! /'ed&d- /)"- e&nmed&atamente en t-d-/ "-/ 8&ene/ '-m(!end&d-/ en / "-te; 3 n- *a8e!-/tentad- $am9/ "a (!-(&edad de "-/ -t!-/ 8&ene/ de "a /'e/&)n. Le5- ent-n'e/;ena!m-n%a'-ne/teen:-Ae; "a(a!t&'&)nn-&n6&/tea"-/'-*e!ede!-/'-m-(!-(&eta!&-/; de'"a!a me!amente na (!-(&edad (!eeB&/tente; e/ de'&!; e"'-*e!ede!-; /e ent&ende Ae /&em(!e *a /&d- (!-(&eta!&- de "a/ '-/a/ Ae "e *an/&d- a/&5nada/ de/de e" m-ment- de "a a(e!t!a de "a /'e/&)n 3; (-! tant-; Aenn'a "- *a /&d- de "a/ dem9/. 6E" 'a!9'te!de'"a!at&6-de"a(a!t&'&)n/ed&:nd&)(-/te!&-!mente(-!E!-(a3Lat&n-am?!&'a; "- '-n/a5!) e" C)d&'e de 10+5; !e(!-d'&d- en e" 6&5ente de 1I44Ea!t%'"-.5.C; a/% '-m-"-/C)d&5-/C&6&"e/deVene#e"aEa!t%'"-1.11+C; "aRe(D8"&'a O!&enta" de U!5a3 Ea!t%'"- 1.151C 3 A!5ent&na Ea!t%'"- 3.523C; ent!e-t!-/. La/d&:&'"tade/Ae//'&ta"anat!a"e#ade'"a!at&6ade"a(a!t&'&)n/e'ent!anen"a!et!-a't&6&dadde"ade'"a!a'&)na" &n/tantede"aa(e!t!ade"a/'e/&)n; Aede!&6a"at!an/m&/&)nde"a(!-(&edada" m-ment-m&/m-de"a/'e/&)n. La )eren%$a* C+n%e&t+ La *e!en'&a EF*e!ed&ta/G en "at%nC e/ n 'a/- de /'e/&)n; Ae &m("&'a "at!an/m&/&)n de "-/ 8&ene/ n&6e!/a"mente '-n/&de!ad-/; de na (e!/-na :a""e'&daa -t!a 6&6a; Ae -'(a (at!&m-n&a"mente / "5a! '-m- t&t"a! de "-/ 8&ene/. La*e!en'&a e/t9 &nte5!ada tant- (-! "-/ 8&ene/ 3 de!e'*-/ de" d&:nt- '-m- (-! //deda/; 3 Ae ?/ta/ /e t!an/m&ten a "-/ *e!ede!-/ a" &5a" Ae "-/ 8&ene/. La &art$%$'n de a (eren%$a La(a!t&'&)nde"a*e!en'&ae/e" !e(a!t-de"-/8&ene/de" :a""e'&d-ent!e"-/*e!ede!-/en(!-(-!'&)na"a'-taAea'adan-dee""-/'-!!e/(-nde. La(a!t&'&)n de8e!9 *a'e!/e na 6e# Ae /e *a a'!ed&tad- '-n e" te/tament- - '-n "ade'"a!a'&)n de *e!ede!-/ A&?ne/ /-n "a/ (e!/-na/ '-n de!e'*- a "a *e!en'&a 3na 6e# Ae d&'*a/ (e!/-na/ *an a'e(tad- "a *e!en'&a en "a :-!ma eB(e/ta en-t!- 'a(%t"-dee/ta5%a.En"a(a!t&'&)nde8e!9nenme!a!/e 3/e!-8$et-dead$d&'a'&)n tam8&?n "a/ deda/ de" :a""e'&d-. T$&+, de &art$%$'n (ered$tar$a La(a!t&'&)nde"a*e!en'&a (ede/e!det!e/t&(-/< aC6-"nta!&aH8C$d&'&a"H'C!ea"ada (-! '-ntad-!J(a!t&d-!. 7Pa!t&'&)n 6-"nta!&a; e/ aAe""a Ae e:e'tDan t-d-/ "-/ *e!ede!-/ de '-mDna'e!d-. Pede :-!ma"a!/e en d-'ment- (!&6ad-; (e!- e/ '-n6en&entee:e'ta!"a en e/'!&t!a (D8"&'a ante N-ta!&-; /&end- ne'e/a!&- *a'e!"a en e/'!&t!aante N-ta!&- 'and- en "a *e!en'&a eB&/ten 8&ene/ E(-! e$em("- &nme8"e/C&n/'!&8&8"e/ en "-/ d&/t&nt-/ !e5&/t!-/ (D8"&'-/. Pa!t&'&)n $d&'&a"; e/ 'and- "-/ *e!ede!-/ n- /e (-nen de a'e!d- /-8!e ')m-!e(a!t&! "-/ 8&ene/ de" :a""e'&d-; de8e!9n a'd&! a" Je# de P!&me!a In/tan'&a (a!aAe/e !ea"&'ena(a!t&'&)n $d&'&a". Ene/te'a/-;e" Je#de/&5na!9n Pe!&t-(a!a Ae :-!me e" 'ade!n- (a!t&'&-na" '-n e" !e(a!t- de "-/ 8&ene/ de "a *e!en'&a. Pa!t&'&)n(-! '-ntad-!J(a!t&d-!; (ede/e! nte/tamenta!&--dat&6-. C-ntad-!(a!t&d-! te/tamenta!&-e/aAe" Ae*a/&d-n-m8!ad-'-nta" 'a!9'te! (-! e"te/tad-! en e" te/tament- (a!a Ae !ea"&'e "a (a!t&'&)n de "a *e!en'&a. E" '-ntad-!J(a!t&d-! dat&6-e/e" n-m8!ad-(-! e" Je#a/-"&'&tdde"-/*e!ede!-/Ae!e(!e/enten a" men-/ e" '&n'enta (-! '&ent- de" *a8e! *e!ed&ta!&-. La (a!t&'&)n de"a *e!en'&a !ea"ada (-! e" '-ntad-!J(a!t&d-! !eAe!&!9; na 6e# *e'*a; "aa(!-8a'&)n de" Je#. Tran,m$te, &ara rea$!ar a &art$%$'n A/e/-!%a "e5a" (a5ada; "a :am&"&a de8e /-"&'&ta! "-/ /e!6&'&-/ de n (!-:e/&-na" de"De!e'*-; Ae"e-:!e#'a-!&enta'&)n3/e!6&'&-de'a"&dad; a/% -8tend!9n'at!-e"ement-/&nd&/(en/a8"e/(a!ae" an9"&/&/den'a/-de(a!t&'&)n< Se!&edad;ded&'a'&)n; t!an/(a!en'&a 3 t&em(-. D&"&5en'&a/ (!e6&a/ a "a (a!t&'&)n< 1C La a(e!t!a; (8"&'a'&)n 3 (!-t-'-"a!a'&)n de" te/tament- 4C La 5a!da de "-/ me8"e/ 3 (a(e"e/ de "a /'e/&)n. 3C La (-/e/&)n e:e't&6a de "a *e!en'&a. 84C La :a/e de" &n6enta!&-. 5C La ta/a'&)n de "-/ 8&ene/. +C La de/&5na'&)n de '!ad-! de "-/ &n'a(a'e/. Tant-/& "a(a!t&'&)n/e*a'eend-'ment-(!&6ad-'-m-/& /e:-!ma"aene/'!&t!a(D8"&'a-t-!5adaanteN-ta!&-; *ade:-!ma!/e(-!"-/&nte!e/ad-/n'ade!n- (a!t&'&-na". E" 'ade!n- (a!t&'&-na" /e d&6&de *a8&ta"mente en "-/ /&5&ente/ a(a!tad-/< aC Ante'edente/ (e!/-na"e/ 3 :am&"&a!e/ de" d&:nt- E:e'*a 3 "5a! de:a""e'&m&ent-; d-m&'&"&-*a8&ta" ene" m-ment-de:a""e'e!; e/tad-'&6&";eB&/ten'&a - n- de de/'end&ente/ 3 a/'end&ente/CH 3 "-/ dat-/ de"te/tament- -; en de:e't- de ?/te;de "a de'"a!a'&)n $d&'&a" -n-ta!&a" de*e!ede!-/ &nte/tad-/. 8C In6enta!&- de" a't&6- 3 de" (a/&6-; en e" Ae /e men'&-na!9n /e(a!adamente"-/ 8&ene/ 3 de!e'*-/ &nte5!ante/ de"a't&6- 3 "a/ deda/ &nte5!ante/ de"(a/&6-. 'C En am8-/ 'a/-/ '-n &nd&'a'&)n de / !e/(e't&6- 6a"-!. dC L&A&da'&)n de "a *e!en'&a 3; en / 'a/-; de "a /-'&edad de 5anan'&a"e/; ene" Ae /e /ma!9 3 /e eB(!e/a!9 e" 6a"-! de t-da/ "a/ (a!t&da/ de" a't&6- 3de t-da/ "a/ (a!t&da/ de" (a/&6-; 3 /e dete!m&na!9 e" 6a"-! net- de a ma/a*e!ed&ta!&a !e/tand- de" a't&6- e" &m(-!te de" (a/&6-. eC Ad$d&'a'&-ne/ a 'ada n- de "-/ &nte!e/ad-/. D+%ument+, ne%e,ar$+, &ara a &art$%$'n Pa!a !ea"a! "a (a!t&'&)n 6-"nta!&a en e/'!&t!a (D8"&'a de8e!9n ent!e5a!/e en "aN-ta!%a "-/ /&5&ente/ d-'ment-/< aC E" te/tament- - "a de'"a!a'&)n de *e!ede!-/. 8C Ce!t&:&'ad- de K"t&ma/ V-"ntade/. 'C Ce!t&:&'ad- de de:n'&)n de" :a""e'&d-. 9dC T%t"-/ de (!-(&edad de "-/ 8&ene/ de" :a""e'&d- E&nme8"e/; a''&-ne/;de!e'*-/ de (!-(&edad &nte"e'ta" - &nd/t!&a"; '!?d&t-/ a / :a6-!; et'.C; 3a/e t!ate de e/'!&t!a/ (D8"&'a/ - de d-'ment-/ (!&6ad-/. eC Re'&8- de '-nt!&8'&)n - '?d"a (a!'e"a!&a de "-/ &nme8"e/. :C Ce!t&:&'ad-/ 8an'a!&-/ Ae a'!ed&ten e" d&ne!- en e:e't&6- - "a/(a!t&'&(a'&-ne/ en :-nd-/ - de()/&t-/ :&nan'&e!-/ de 'a"A&e! t&(- de Aee!a t&t"a! e" :a""e'&d-. 5C D-'ment-/ de 'a"A&e! t&(- de "-/ Ae !e/"ten "a/ deda/ 3 'a!5a/ de "a*e!en'&a. Pr+%ed$m$ent+ &ara a &art$%$'n Se5Dn e" a!t%'"- 015 de" C)d&5- C&6&" D-m&n&'an- E7-d&:&'ad- (-! "a Le3 I35 de"45 de $n&- de 1I35; G. O. 402+C. FA nad&e (ede -8"&5a!/e a (e!mane'e! en e"e/tad- de &nd&6&/&)n de 8&ene/; 3 /&em(!e (ede (ed&!/e "a (a!t&'&)n; a (e/a! de"-/ (a't-/ 3 (!-*&8&'&-ne/ Ae *8&e!e en '-nt!a!&-. Pede '-n6en&!/e; /&nem8a!5-; en //(ende! "a (a!t&'&)n d!ante n t&em(- "&m&tad-H (e!- e/te '-n6en&-n- e/ -8"&5at-!&- (a/ad-/ '&n'- E5C aL-/; anAe (ede !en-6a!/e.G E" !e(a!t-de"-/8&ene/Ae&nte5!an"a*e!en'&ade8e!9*a'e!/een"a:-!mae/ta8"e'&da (-! e" te/tad-! en e" te/tament-. S& n- eB&/te te/tament- 3 /e t!ata de*e!ede!-/ &nte/tad-/; "a(a!t&'&)n(-d!9*a'e!/ede"a:-!maAe"&8!ementede'&dan "-/ *e!ede!-/; /&em(!e Ae /e !e/(ete "a '-ta - (a!te Ae a 'ada n- dee""-/ '-!!e/(-nde (-! Le3 en "a *e!en'&a de" d&:nt-.E" te/tad-! (ede "&m&ta!/e a e/ta8"e'e! en e" te/tament- "a '-ta - (-!'enta$e Ae'-!!e/(-ndea'adan-de"-/*e!ede!-/n-m8!ad-/!e/(e't-de" t-ta" *a8e!*e!ed&ta!&-. En e/te 'a/-; "-/ *e!ede!-/ (-d!9n d&/t!&8&!/e ent!e e""-/ "-/ 8&ene/&nte5!ante/ de" 'ada"*e!ed&ta!&- de "a :-!ma Ae "&8!emente a'e!den; /&em(!eAe e" 6a"-! de "- !e'&8&d- (-! 'ada *e!ede!- /ea &5a" a "a '-ta e/ta8"e'&da a /:a6-! (-! e" te/tad-!. 10E" te/tad-! (ede n- "&m&ta!/e a n-m8!a! *e!ede!-/ en e" te/tament- /&n- tam8&?ne:e'ta! ene" m&/m-e" !e(a!t--(a!t&'&)nde"-/8&ene/ent!e"-/*e!ede!-/;a/&5nad- a 'ada n- de e/t-/ 8&ene/ '-n'!et-/ en (a5- de / '-ta *e!ed&ta!&a.E/ e" ""amad- te/tament- (a!t&'&-na". En e/te 'a/-; "-/ *e!ede!-/ de8e!9na$/ta!/e a "- -!denad- (-! e" te/tad-! en / te/tament- en -!den a" !e(a!t- de "-/8&ene/. Sea 'a" :e!e "a :)!m"a em("eada (-! e" te/tad-! en e" te/tament- Ea/&5na'&)nde'-ta/-ad$d&'a'&)nde8&ene/'-n'!et-/a'ada*e!ede!-en(a5-de/'-taC; "-/ *e!ede!-/ (eden de '-mDn a'e!d- !ea"a! "a (a!t&'&)n de mane!ad&/t&nta a "a -!denada (-! e" te/tad-!. Pe!- de8e!9n tene! en 'enta "a/ (-/&8"e/'-n/e'en'&a/ de t&(- :&/'a" Ae '-n""e6a!9 *a'e! "a (a!t&'&)n de mane!a d&/t&nta a"a e/ta8"e'&da (-! e" te/tad-!. F$rma - ,u,%r$&%$'n de a &art$%$'n Pa!a Ae "a (a!t&'&)n *e!ed&ta!&a /ea 69"&da; tant- /& /e *a'e en e/'!&t!a (D8"&'a'-m-/& /e*a'emed&anten/&m("e'ade!n-(a!t&'&-na" (!&6ad-; de8e!9/e!'-n/ent&da 3 :&!mada (-! "a/ /&5&ente/ (e!/-na/; 8&en (e!/-na"mente - (-! med&-de (-de!< aC L-/ *e!ede!-/ te/tamenta!&-/ - &nte/tad-/. 8C E" ')n35e6&d-; /& t&enede!e'*-a" /:!'t-det-d-/-(a!tede"-/8&ene/ - /& eB&/ten 8&ene/ 5anan'&a"e/. 'C L-/"e5&t&ma!&-/Aen- *a3an/&d-n-m8!ad-/*e!ede!-/;(a!a !e'&8&!"-Ae (-! "e5%t&ma "e/ '-!!e/(-nda - (a!a !enn'&a! a e""a. dC L-/ "e5ata!&-/; (a!a !e'&8&! "-/ 8&ene/ "e5ad-/. L+, ($"+, - de,%end$ente, L-/ *&$-/ 3 de/'end&ente/ /-n "e5&t&ma!&-/ !e/(e't- de // (ad!e/ 3 a/'end&ente/.E" de!e'*- '-!!e/(-nde en (!&me! "5a! a "-/ *&$-/H en 'a/- Ae n- *a3a *&$-/; a11"-/n&et-/E/& "-/*a3CH /& n-*a3n& *&$-/n& n&et-/; a"-/8&/n&et-/; et'. S& nde/'end&enteme!aante/deAe"-*&'&e!a"a(e!/-na'3a*e!en'&a/e6aa!e(a!t&! Ee" ""amad- 'a/anteC; /e '-n6&e!ten en "e5&t&ma!&-/ "-/ /'e/&6-/de/'end&ente/. C-n/t&t3e "a "e5%t&ma de "-/ *&$-/ 3 de/'end&ente/ "a/ d-/ te!'e!a/(a!te/ de" *a8e! *e!ed&ta!&- de" (ad!e 3 de "a mad!e. S&n em8a!5-; (-d!9n ?/t-/d&/(-ne! dena(a!tede"a/d-/Ae:-!man"a"e5%t&ma(a!aa("&'a!"a'-m-me$-!a a // *&$-/ - de/'end&ente/. L+, &adre, - a,%end$ente, A:a"tade*&$-/-de/'end&ente/; /-n"e5&t&ma!&-/"-/(ad!e/-a/'end&ente/!e/(e't- de // *&$-/ 3 de/'end&ente/. E" de!e'*- '-!!e/(-nde en (!&me! "5a! a"a/'end&ente m9/ 'e!'an- E(e/ eB&/te "- Ae /e ""ama na (!&-!&dad - (!e:e!en'&ade 5!ad-; de mane!a Ae e" a/'end&ente m9/ (!)B&m- eB'"3e a" m9/ !em-t-C; a/%(-!"-tant-*e!eda!9nen(!&me!"5a!"-/(!-5en&t-!e/E(ad!eMmad!eC; 3en/de:e't-; "-/ a8e"-/; 8&/a8e"-/; et'. C-n/t&t3e "a "e5%t&ma de "-/ (ad!e/ - a/'end&ente/ "a m&tad de" *a8e! *e!ed&ta!&-de "-/ *&$-/ 3 de/'end&ente/; /a"6- e" 'a/- en Ae '-n'!!&e!en a "a *e!en'&a '-ne" ')n35e6&d-de" 'a/ante; en'3-/(e/t-"a"e5%t&made"-/(ad!e/-a/'end&ente/ /e!9 de na te!'e!a (a!te de "a *e!en'&a. La "e5%t&ma !e/e!6ada a "-/ (ad!e/ /e d&6&d&!9 ent!e "-/ d-/ (-! (a!te/ &5a"e/< /&n- de e""-/ *8&e!e me!t-; !e'ae!9 t-da en e" /-8!e6&6&ente. Cand- e" te/tad-!n- de$e (ad!e n& mad!e; (e!- /% a/'end&ente/; en &5a" 5!ad-; de "a/ "%nea/ (ate!na3 mate!na; /e d&6&d&!9 "a *e!en'&a (-! m&tad ent!e am8a/ "%nea/. S& "-/ a/'end&ente/ :e!en de 5!ad- d&:e!ente; '-!!e/(-nde!9 (-! ente!- a "-/ m9/(!)B&m-/ de na-t!a "%nea Ee$em("-< /-8!e6&6en a"'a/ante // a8e"-/ (-!(a!te de (ad!e E/e5nd- 5!ad-C 3 n t%-Ja8e"- (-! (a!te de mad!e E'a!t- 5!ad-CH"a "e5%t&ma /e d&6&d&!9 Dn&'amente ent!e // a8e"-/ (ate!n-/C. 12Adem9/; "-/ a/'end&ente/ /'eden '-n eB'"/&)n de -t!a/ (e!/-na/ en "a/ '-/a/dada/(-!e""-/a//*&$-/-de/'end&ente/Ea"ame!tedee/t-/; /&em(!e3'and-n-*a3anten&d-; a/6e#; de/'end&ente/C'and-"-/m&/m-/-8$et-/d-nad-/eB&/tanen"a/'e/&)n. S& d&'*-/-8$et-/*8&e!en/&d-ena$enad-/;/'ede!9n en t-da/ "a/ a''&-ne/ Ae e" d-nata!&- t6&e!a '-n !e"a'&)n a e""-/; 3 ene" (!e'&- /& /e *8&e!en 6end&d-; - en "-/ 8&ene/ '-n Ae /e *a3an //t&t&d-; /&"-/ (e!mt) - 'am8&). E %'n-u.e /$ud+ E" ')n35e 6&d- tam8&?n e/ n- de "-/ *e!ede!-/ :-!#-/-/ de" :a""e'&d-; ten&end-de!e'*- a" /:!'t- de" te!'&- de/t&nad- a me$-!a /& '-n'!!e a "a *e!en'&a '-n*&$-/ - de/'end&ente/H /& n- eB&/t&e!an de/'end&ente/; (e!- /% a/'end&ente/; tend!9de!e'*- a" /:!'t- de "a m&tad de "a *e!en'&a. Tam8&?n tend!9 de!e'*- a" /:!'t- de "a m&tad de "a *e!en'&a en e" 'a/- de Ae"-/ Dn&'-/ *e!ede!-/ :-!#-/-/ Ae '-n'!!an '-n e" 6&d- - 6&da /ean *&$-/ /)"-de"'a/ante 3 ?/t-/ *8&e!an /&d- '-n'e8&d-/ d!ante e"mat!&m-n&- de am8-/Ee/ de'&!; Ae "-/ *&$-/ :e!an /)"- de" :a""e'&d-; '-n'e8&d-/ d!ante e" mat!&m-n&-(e!- '-n na te!'e!a (e!/-na; d&/t&nta de" ')n35eC. La '-ta /:!'ta!&a!e'ae!9 en e/te 'a/- /-8!e e" te!'&- de me$-!a Een / t-ta"&dadC 3 /-8!e "a (a!teAe '-!!e/(-nda de"te!'&- de "&8!e d&/(-/&'&)n Ee/ de'&!;5!a6and- "a m&tad de"te!'&- de "&8!e d&/(-/&'&)n; *a/ta Ae e" ')n35e ten5a; '-m- d&'e e" C)d&5- C&6&";e" /:!'t- /-8!e "a m&tad de "a *e!en'&aC. N- eB&/t&end- de/'end&ente/ n&a/'end&ente/; e" ')n35e/-8!e6&6&entetend!9de!e'*-a" /:!'t-de"-/d-/te!'&-/ de "a *e!en'&a. Pa!a tene! de!e'*- a "a "e5%t&ma; "a Le3 !eA&e!e Ae; a "a me!te de" 'a/ante e"')n35e /(e!6&6&ente e/t? n&d- a ?" (-! mat!&m-n&- 69"&d-H (-! tant-; n- (e!de!9// de!e'*-/ *e!ed&ta!&-/ /& Dn&'amente e/t6&e!a /e(a!ad- de *e'*-. En e" 'a/-13deAe*8&e!a eB&/t&d-na/e(a!a'&)n$d&'&a";tend!9de!e'*-a"a"e5%t&ma/&(-/te!&-!mente; en 6&da de" :a""e'&d-; *8&e!a *a8&d- !e'-n'&"&a'&)n. La(!&n'&(a" (a!t&'"a!&dadde"a"e5%t&made" ')n35e6&d-e/"adeAee/ta"e5%t&ma n- e/ en (!-(&edad; /&n- en /:!'t-; "- Ae A&e!e de'&! Ae e" ')n35e6&d- tend!9 de!e'*- a d&/:!ta! de "-/ 8&ene/ Ae "e '-!!e/(-ndan m&ent!a/ 6&6aEde!e'*- de /- 3 d&/:!teC; (e!- Ae "a (!-(&edad /-8!e d&'*-/ 8&ene/ E""amadaNnda (!-(&edadNC (e!tene'e!9 a -t!a/ (e!/-na/ Ea "-/ *e!ede!-/'-!!e/(-nd&ente/C. L-/ *e!ede!-/ (-d!9n /at&/:a'e! a"')n35e / (a!te de"/:!'t-; a/&5n9nd-"ena !enta 6&ta"&'&a; "-/ (!-d't-/ de dete!m&nad-/ 8&ene/; - n 'a(&ta" en e:e't&6-;(!-'ed&end- de mt- a'e!d- 3; en / de:e't-; (-! 6&!td de mandat- $d&'&a". Men+re, de edad S& e" *e!ede!-e/men-! deedad; e/ta!9!e(!e/entad-(-! //(ad!e/en"aa'e(ta'&)n 3 en "a (a!t&'&)n de "a *e!en'&a; 3 /&e/t9 &n'a(a'&tad- $d&'&a"mentee/ta!9 !e(!e/entad- (-! // tt-!e/. L-/(ad!e/(edena'e(ta! "&8!ementena*e!en'&aenn-m8!ede//*&$-/men-!e/deedad;/&n ne'e/&dad deat-!a'&)n$d&'&a";(e!-"aa'e(ta'&)n/e*a!9 /&em(!e a 8ene:&'&- de &n6enta!&-. Pa!a Ae "-/ (ad!e/ (edan !enn'&a! na *e!en'&a Ae '-!!e/(-nde a n- de// *&$-/ men-!e/; ne'e/&ta!9n at-!a'&)n $d&'&a"; a men-/ Ae e" *&$- ten5a 1+aL-/ 3 (!e/te / '-n/ent&m&ent- a "a a'e(ta'&)n en e/'!&t!a (D8"&'a. L-/tt-!e/ (edena'e(ta! a 8ene:&'&- de &n6enta!&-"a*e!en'&a de "a (e!/-na/$eta a tte"a; (e!- ne'e/&ta!9n at-!a'&)n $d&'&a" (a!a a'e(ta!"a (!a 3/&m("emente - (a!a !enn'&a! "a *e!en'&a. 14Re&art$%$'n de 0$ene, en au,en%$a de te,tament+S& e" :a""e'&d- n- e/ta8"e'&) A&?ne/ /-n // *e!ede!-/; a "a *-!a de /:a""e'&m&ent-; /e!9 "a "e3 "a Ae "-/ n-m8!e; /&5&end- n -!den de (a!ente/'-. >&?ne/ /-n "-/ *e!ede!-/ a :a"ta de te/tament- S&e":a""e'&d- t&ene *&$-/; / *e!en'&a /e d&6&de ent!e t-d-/ // *&$-/ (-!(a!te/ &5a"e/. S& a"5n- de "-/ *&$-/ *a me!t- ante/ Ae e" (ad!e; *a3 Ae d&:e!en'&a!< aC S& e/te *&$- ten%a a / 6e# *&$-/; "e/ '-!!e/(-nde a e/t-/ (-! (a!te/ &5a"e/"a (a!te Ae "e t-'a8a a / (ad!e - mad!e. 8C S& e" *&$- me!t- n- ten%a *&$-/; "a *e!en'&a /e d&6&de /)"- ent!e "-/ *&$-/ Ae6&6en a "a me!te de" (ad!e. S& e" :a""e'&d- e/ta8a 'a/ad-< a / ')n35e "e '-!!e/(-nde /)"- e" /:!'t-dente!'&-de"a*e!en'&a; adem9/; '-m-e/nat!a"; dem&tadde"-/8&ene/ Ae /ean 5anan'&a"e/; (-!Ae e/-/ 8&ene/ /-n (-! (a!te/ &5a"e/de" ma!&d- 3 de "a m$e!; 3a en 6&da de "-/ d-/. S& n- t&ene *&$-/; e" -!den e/ e" /&5&ente< aC A // (ad!e/; (-! (a!te/ &5a"e/ /& 6&6en "-/ d-/; - /& /)"- 6&6e n-; t-d- a?". S& n- *a3 (ad!e/ (e!- /% a8e"-/ - a/'end&ente/ m9/ "e$an-/; a ?/t-/.En e/te 'a/- a" 6&d- "e '-!!e/(-nde e" /:!'t- de "a m&tad de "a *e!en'&a8C S& n- 6&6en // (ad!e/ n& t&ene a/'end&ente/ de n&n5Dn t&(-; e" 6&d- - 6&da/e!9 e" Dn&'- *e!ede!-. 'C S&n&6&6en // (ad!e/ n&t&ene ')n35e a"m-ment- de / me!te< a //*e!man-/ e *&$-/ de // *e!man-/; 3 a :a"ta de ?/t-/ a // t%-/; 3 /&n-t&ene *e!man-/ n& t%-/; a // (!&m-/ 'a!na"e/. S)"- /& n- t&ene n&n5n- de"-/(a!&ente/ante/'&tad-/; ende:&n&t&6a; /& me!e/&nte/tament-3/&n(a!&ente/; *e!eda a" E/tad-. 15Tr1m$te, &ara ,u&$r a 2ata de te,tament+ S& n-/e*a*e'*-te/tament-; *a3Ae:-!ma"a! "-Ae/eden-m&nanaNde'"a!a'&)n de *e!ede!-/N; Ae e/ n d-'ment- (D8"&'- Ae de:&ne A&?ne/ /-n"-/ (a!&ente/ '-n de!e'*- a "a *e!en'&a /e5Dn "a/ !e5"a/ ante/ 6&/ta/. S&; /e5Dn "a/ !e5"a/ Ae *em-/ 6&/t-; *e!edan "-/ de/'end&ente/; a/'end&ente/ -e" ')n35e; "a de'"a!a'&)n de *e!ede!-/ /e *a'e ante e" N-ta!&- de" "5a! d-ndet6&e!ae" :a""e'&d-/D"t&m-d-m&'&"&-. ,a8!9Ae""e6a!(a!ae""-na/e!&eded-'ment-/< D-'ment- Na'&-na" de Ident&dad de" :a""e'&d- Ce!t&:&'a'&)n de de:n'&)n Ce!t&:&'ad- de" Re5&/t!- de A't-/ de K"t&ma V-"ntad L&8!- de Fam&"&a D-/ te/t&5-/ en (!&n'&(&- Ae '-n-#'an a "a :am&"&a de" :a""e'&d- (e!- Ae n- /ean(a!&ente/. A'daa" N-ta!&-(a!aAe"e&nd&AeeBa'tamenteA?e/ "-Aene'e/&ta en e/te 'a/-. S& /e5Dn "a "e3 "-/ *e!ede!-/ /-n -t!-/ E*e!man-/; *&$-/ de *e!man-/ - (a!&ente/de5!ad-m9/"e$an-C; "ade'"a!a'&)nde*e!ede!-/"at&eneAe*a'e! e" $e#;(!e6&-/ "-/ t!9m&te/ (!e6&/t-/ en "a "e3. D$/$,$'n de +, 0$ene, de matr$m+n$+ Ca"A&e!a Ae /ea "a mane!a de d&6-!'&a!/e "-/ 8&ene/ de" mat!&m-n&- /e t&eneAe d&/t!&8&! (-! (a!te/ &5a"e/ ent!e "-/ eB ')n35e/. AnAe e/ta mane!a ded&/t!&8&! /e (ede m-d&:&'a! de '-mDn a'e!d- ent!e am8-/. Pe!-"-/Dn&'-/8&ene/Aeent!anene/tad&/t!&8'&)n/-n"-/Ae/e""amanN5anan'&a"e/N; (-! "- 'a" *a3 Ae d&/t&n5&!"-/ de "-/ Ae /e den-m&nan N8&ene/(!-(&-/N.16aC B&ene/ (!-(&-/ 3 5anan'&a"e/ A" d&'ta!/e"a/enten'&aded&6-!'&-/ee/ta8"e'etam8&?nAe/ed&/e"6e"a/-'&edad'-n35a".La N/-'&edad'-n35a"N /e !e:&e!ea" '-n$nt-de "-/ 8&ene/Ae "-/ ')n35e/ adA&!&e!-n d!ante e" mat!&m-n&- *a/ta "a :e'*a en Ae&n&'&a!-n "a demanda; - Ae /e n-t&:&') "a demanda en 'a/- de /e! &n&'&ada (-! n-de e""-/. E/t-/ 8&ene/ /e ""aman N5anan'&a"e/N 3 (!-6&enen de" t!a8a$- de'a"A&e!a de "-/ ')n35e/; /&n Ae &m(-!te Ae n- 5ane m'*%/&m- 3 e"-t!-m3 (-'- - nada. En'am8&-n-ent!anen"aN/-'&edad'-n35a"N; e/de'&! n-*a3Ae!e(a!t&!'and- /e d&'ta "a /enten'&a de d&6-!'&-; t-d-/ aAe""-/ 8&ene/ Ae 'ada n- de"-/ ')n35e/ ten%a 'and- e!a /-"te!-. Tam(-'- /-n 8&ene/ 5anan'&a"e/ aAe""-/Ae a"5n- de "-/ ')n35e/ (ede !e'&8&! d!ante e" mat!&m-n&-; Ae (!-6&enen dena *e!en'&a - n -8/eA&-. Tam(-'- /& d!ante e" mat!&m-n&- n- de "-/')n35e/ de'&de 6ende! n 8&en (!-(&-; e/ de'&!; Ae ten%a ante/ de" mat!&m-n&-;- Ae !e'&8e na *e!en'&a 3 de'&de 6ende! a"5n- de "-/ 8&ene/ *e!edad-/; Ae/-n(!-(&-/. C-ne" d&ne!-Ae-8t&enede"a6entadee/e8&en(!-(&-de'&de'-m(!a!; (-n5am-/; nde(a!tament-. E/ede(a!tament-Ae/e'-m(!)'-nd&ne!- (!-6en&ente de "a 6enta de n 8&en (!-(&-; n- e/ n 8&en 5anan'&a"; 3 n-de8e /e! '-m(a!t&d- '-n e"-t!- - "a -t!a a"d&6-!'&a!/e. Pe!- en "a e/'!&t!a de'-m(!a *a3 Ae de$a! '-n/tan'&a Ae e" d&ne!- '-n e" Ae /e '-m(!a (!-6&n- de "a6enta de n 8&en (!-(&-; Ae *a3 Ae e/(e'&:&'a! 3; adem9/; e/ m3 '-n6en&enteAe e"-t!- ')n35e e/t? (!e/ente en "a e/'!&t!a 3 (!e/te '-n:-!m&dad '-n e/aman&:e/ta'&)n. 8C B&ene/ 5anan'&a"e/ (!-6en&ente/ de "-/ 8&ene/ (!-(&-/.De" 8&en(!-(&-(ede/&nem8a!5-/!5&! na!&Ae#aAee/5anan'&a". P-!e$em("- /& na 'a/a Ae e!a de n- de "-/ ')n35e/ ante/ de 'a/a!/e; /e de'&dea"A&"a!. E" a"A&"e! Ae/e-8ten5ad!antet-d-e" (e!%-d-de" mat!&m-n&-e/5anan'&a". O/eaAe/& '-ne/ea"A&"e! /e:e'-m(!and-a"5Dn-t!-8&en;17(-n5am-/n'-'*e; e/e6e*%'"-/e!95anan'&a" 3a" d&6-!'&a!/ede8e!9/e!d&/t!&8&d-ent!eam8-/')n35e/; anAe"a'a/ade'3-a"A&"e! (!-6&n-e"d&ne!- '-n e" 'a" /e "- '-m(!) /&5a /&end- (!-(&a 3 n- de8a /e! '-m(a!t&da '-n e"-t!- ')n35e. T$&+, de ,e&ara%$'n de 0$ene, La /e(a!a'&)n de 8&ene/ (ede /e! de t!e/ t&(-/< aC Jd&'&a". 8C Le5a". 'C C-n6en'&-na". Se(a!a'&)n Jd&'&a" de 8&ene/ S)"- (ede /e! /-"&'&tada (-! "a m$e! (-! a"5na/ de "a/ 'a/a"e/ Ae '-ntem("a"a "e3< aC In/-"6en'&a de" ma!&d-. 8C Adm&n&/t!a'&)n :!ad"enta de" ma!&d-. 'C In$/t&:&'ada a/en'&a de" ma!&d-. dC Se(a!a'&)n de *e'*-. eC A(!em&- en 'a/- de Ae e" ma!&d- *a3a de$ad- de (a5a! d-/ (en/&-ne/ :C a"&ment&'&a/. 5C In'm("&m&ent- de "-/ de8e!e/ mat!&m-n&a"e/. La /e(a!a'&)n Jd&'&a" de 8&ene/ (!-6-'a "a d&/-"'&)n de "a /-'&edad '-n35a"; e/&!!e6-'a8"e 3 t-ta". Se(a!a'&)n Le5a" de 8&ene/Pede /e! t-ta" - (a!'&a". JSe(a!a'&)n "e5a" de 8&ene/ t-ta" 18aC E" (!&me!'a/-; e/"a/e(a!a'&)n$d&'&a" de8&ene/; dad-Ae; e" e:e't-(!-(&- de "a /e(a!a'&)n $d&'&a"; e/ Ae (-! e"/)"- m&n&/te!&- de "a "e3 /ed&/e"6e "a /-'&edad '-n35a". 8C Ca/- de "-/ ')n35e/ 'a/ad-/ en e" eBt!an$e!-. Se(a!a'&)n "e5a" (a!'&a" aC La/ '-/a/ d-nada/ - *e!edada/ a "a m$e! *e'*a/ '-n "a '-nd&'&)n de Aen- "a/ adm&n&/t!e e" ma!&d-. Re/(e't- de e/ta/ '-/a/ "a m$e! /e '-n/&de!a'-m- /e(a!ada de 8&ene/. 8C B&ene/ adA&!&d-/ (-! "a m$e!; :!t- de / t!a8a$-; em("e- /e(a!ad- de "-/de / ma!&d-. Re/(e't- de t-d-/ "-/ 8&ene/ Ae "a m$e! adA&e!a '-n //(!-(&a/ !emne!a'&-ne/ /e '-n/&de!a '-m- /e(a!ada de 8&ene/. P-! e/- e/ &m(-!tante Ae en "a adA&/&'&)n de n 6e*%'"- - 6&6&enda "a m$e!/&em(!ede'"a!eenna'"9/"aAe"-adA&e!e8a$-/(at!&m-n&-!e/e!6ad-'-n:-!me e" a!t%'"- 152 de" C)d&5- C&6&". 'C Se(a!a'&)n '-n6en'&-na" de 8&ene/ Peden"-/')n35e/a" m-ment-de'-nt!ae! mat!&m-n&-(a'ta! !?5&mende/e(a!a'&)nt-ta" de8&ene/. D!ante"a6&5en'&ade" mat!&m-n&-(eden(a'ta!/e(a!a'&)n t-ta"de 8&ene/ 3"e5-"&A&da! "a/-'&edad '-n35a"&n/'!&8&end- "a/e(a!a'&)n de 8&ene/ en e" Re5&/t!- C&6&". D$,tr$0u%$'n de +, 0$ene, .anan%$ae, Pata/ de ne5-'&a'&)n ent!e "a/ (a!te/< La /enten'&a de d&6-!'&- e/ta8"e'e AeAedad&/e"ta"a/-'&edad'-n35a". E/t-/&5n&:&'aAede8end&/t!&8&!/e"-/N8&ene/ 5anan'&a"e/N. L- /a" e/ Ae eB&/tan 8&ene/ de m3 d&:e!ente 6a"-! 3 Ae19n- /e (edan '-m(en/a! e"6a"-! de n- de e""-/ '-n e"6a"-! de -t!- - 6a!&-/-t!-/ 8&ene/. L- (!&me!- e/t!ata!de a/&5na! n6a"-!a 'ada 8&en Ae /e6a a d&/t!&8&!. Se'-nt!ata e"/e!6&'&- de &nm-8&"&a!&a/ (a!a Ae ta/en "a/ (!-(&edade/. C-n d-/ -t!e/ ta/a'&-ne/ Ae"a/ (a!te/ /-"&'&ten(a!t&'"a!mente; /e(ede tene! naeB(e'tat&6ade" 6a"-!de"-/&nme8"e/. Ene" 'a/-de"-/at-m)6&"e/'&!'"an!e6&/ta/e/(e'&a"ada/Ae(eden&nd&'a! "-/6a"-!e/a'ta"e/de"-/at-//ad-/. Re:e!ente a" m-8&"&a!&- de "a 'a/a; en 5ene!a"; "a d&/t!&8'&)n /e *a'e en :n'&)nde "a/ ne'e/&dade/. En 5ene!a"; e" m-8&"&a!&- de "a 'a/a; Aedan '-n e" ')n35eAe tend!9 "a tenen'&a de "-/ *&$-/; /a"mente e/ "a e/(-/a A&en Aeda a 'a!5-de "-/ *&$-/ men-!e/. E/t- de(ende!9 de Ae *a3a n a'e!d- ent!e "a/ (a!te/ 3n- eB&/tan !en'-!e/ (-! "a /e(a!a'&)n. En e/ta/ ne5-'&a'&-ne/ n- /e Aeda 'ada (a!te '-n e" 52O eBa't-; 3a Ae "-/6a"-!e//-ne/t&ma'&-ne/a(!-B&mada/3"-/8&ene/en/-nn'at&enenna'-ta'&)n eBa'ta en e" me!'ad-; /&n- na a(!-B&ma'&)n. P-! tant- de8e (!&ma! e"/ent&d- '-mDn en e" (!-'e/- de d&/t!&8'&)n. Cand-e" $e#e/A&ent&eneAea!8&t!a!e" '-n:"&'t-de"ad&/t!&8'&)nde"-/8&ene/; "a/ (a!te/ /a"en m'*a/ 6e'e/ (e!$d&'ada/; 3a Ae "- Ae *a'e "a $/t&'&ae/ !emata! "-/ 8&ene/ 'and- n- /e (-nen de a'e!d- "-/ eB ')n35e/. P en e"!emate nn'a /e /a'a e" 6a"-! de" 8&en Ae /e /8a/ta; /&n- m'*%/&m- men-/. L-/ 8&ene/ '-m(!ad-/ de/(?/ de "a /e(a!a'&)n de *e'*-< La "e3 e/ta8"e'e AeaAe""-/8&ene/Ae/eadA&e!ande/(?/de"a/e(a!a'&)nde*e'*-/e!9n5anan'&a"e/ /)"- !e/(e't- de" ')n35e Ae n- :e e" '"(a8"e de e/a /e(a!a'&)n. A/%; e"Ae /e 6a de"*-5a! '-n35a"; /ea "a e/(-/a; /ea e"ma!&d-; /&ne'e/&ta'-m(!a! a"5Dn 8&en !e5&/t!a8"e; '-m- n '-'*e - n &nme8"e; t&ene Ae tene! "a20de8&da (!e'a'&)n; 3a Ae e" !et&!a!/e de" *-5a! "- *a'e; en (!&n'&(&-; '"(a8"e dee/a /e(a!a'&)n 3 (-! e/- "- Ae '-m(!a de8e!9 (a!t&'&(a!"- '-n e" -t!- - "a -t!a a"d&6-!'&a!/e. E/tae/na(!e/n'&)n; (-!Aea6e'e/n-de"-/')n35e//e6a(-! "a6&-"en'&aa" Aee" -t!-"-/-mete; en'3-'a/-n-(ede/e! '-n/&de!ad-'"(a8"e de "a /e(a!a'&)n. De 'a"A&e! m-d- e/ '-n6en&ente tene! en 'enta e/tad&/(-/&'&)n de "a "e3 Ae e/ta8"e'e Ae "a /e(a!a'&)n de *e'*- n- *a'e 'e/a! "a/-'&edad'-n35a" !e/(e't-den-de"-/d-/')n35e/< e" &n-'entedee/a/e(a!a'&)n. La 6&6&enda :am&"&a!< D!ante "a t!am&ta'&)n de" d&6-!'&-; - an ante/ en 'a/-/ de!5en'&aJ(-!e$em("-; /& *a36&-"en'&aJe" $e#(edede'&d&!Aen-de"-/')n35e/ /e Aede en "a 6&6&enda d-nde 6&6&) "a :am&"&a 3 Ae e" -t!- J- "a -t!aJ /e!et&!e. E/ta a/&5na'&)n de "a 6&6&enda a n- de "-/ ')n35e/ /e (ede (!-"-n5a!"e5- de d&'tada "a /enten'&a de d&6-!'&- e &n'"/- e" ')n35e Ae "a -'(a (ede-(-ne!/e a Ae /e 6enda (a!a ent!e5a!"e a" -t!- "a m&tad Ae "e '-!!e/(-nde en'a/- de /e! 5anan'&a"; /& e/a med&da "e 'a/a n 5!a6amen J(-! e$em("- /& t&ene"a tenen'&a de "-/ *&$-/ men-!e/ 3 n- d&/(-ne de -t!- &nme8"eJ /&em(!e Ae n-*a3a /&d- '"(a8"e de" d&6-!'&-. In'"/- "a "e3 "e :a'"ta (e!mane'e! en "a 6&6&endaan en e" 'a/- de Ae /ea n 8&en (!-(&- de" Ae n- "a *a8&ta; (e!- en e/te 'a/-e" $e# :&$a n a"A&"e! a :a6-! de" -t!- 3 n ("a#- a e/a "-'a'&)n :-!#ada. La em(!e/a :am&"&a!< La ma3-! d&:&'"tad e/ dete!m&na! / 6a"-!; en e" Ae *a3 Ae'-n/&de!a!"a(a!temate!&a" E6a"-!de" &nme8"e; /& e/(!-(&edad; &n/ta"a'&-ne/;mate!&a/ (!&ma/; et'.C 3 / 6a"-! '-m- :-nd- de '-me!'&-. Una 6e# e/ta8"e'&d-; e"')n35e Ae '-nt&na!9 '-n "a eB("-ta'&)n de8e!9 a8-na! a" -t!- e" 52O de" 6a"-!t-ta" Jen 'a/- de /e! t-ta"mente 5anan'&a"J - de "a (a!te 5anan'&a" Ae /e *a3a(-d&d- dete!m&na!; en 'a/- de /e! -!&5&na!&amente (!-(&- 3 Ae /e *a3a'a(&ta"ad- a "- "a!5- de" mat!&m-n&-. E/ '-n6en&ente e6&ta! Ae "-/ '-n:"&'t-/ Ae//'&ten e/ta ne5-'&a'&)n 3 "a/ a'ta'&-ne/ de" d&6-!'&-; ""e6en a" ')n35e Ae n-21mane$ae" ne5-'&-a/-"&'&ta! med&da/$d&'&a"e/; '-m-&nte!6en'&)n-(e!&'&a/'-nta8"e/; Ae /-n m3 '-/t-/a/ 3 (e!t!8an e":n'&-nam&ent- de "a em(!e/a.Una 6e# a'-!dad- "-/ 6a"-!e/; *a3 Ae &ntenta! (-ne!/e de a'e!d- en "a mane!ade (a5a!"e a" -t!--t!a "a (a!te Ae "e t-'a. E/te (a5- (ede *a'e!/e med&ante'-m(en/a'&)n '-n -t!-/ 8&ene/; ("a#-/ de (a5-/ - "-/ m-d-/ Ae (edan'-n6en&!; 3a Ae /& n- "-5!an (-ne!/e de a'e!d- *a8!9 Ae 6ende! "a em(!e/a(a!a d&/t!&8&!/e e"d&ne!-; - !emata!"a $d&'&a"mente /&n- *a3 a'e!d- tam(-'-(a!a / 6enta. Art#%u+, de a &art$%$'n de 0$ene, A!t.I+I.J (-! "a /enten'&a Ae !e'a&5a /-8!e na demanda en (a!t&'&)n /e'-m&/&-na!a; /& *8&e!e "5a!; n $e# '-n a!!e5"- a" a!t%'"- 043 de" ')d&5- '&6&" 3a" m&/m- t&em(- n n-ta!&-. S& d!ante e" !e'!/- de "a (a!t&'&)n e" $e# - e" n-ta!&-t6&e!en a"5Dn &m(ed&ment-; e" (!e/&dente de" t!&8na"; (!e6&a &n/tan'&a (!-6ee!9 a/ !eem("a#-; (-! med&- de n at- Ae n- /e!9 //'e(t&8"e n& de -(-/&'&)n n& dea(e"a'&)n A!t.I.2.J 'and- e" t!&8na" ded&'a /-8!e na demanda en (a!t&'&)n "a /enten'&aAe !e'a&5a -!dena!a "a (a!t&'&)n; /& *8&e!e "5a! a e""a; - "a 6enta (-! "&'&ta'&)n(-! ante n $e# e" m&/m- t!&8na"; - ante e" n-ta!&- de '-n:-!m&dad a" a!t%'"- I54.A!t.I.1.J 'and- e" t!&8na" -!dena!e "a ta/a'&)n; (-d!9 '-m&/&-na! e" e:e't- a n-- t!e/ (e!&t-/ Ae (!e/ta!an $!ament-; '-m- /e *a d&'*- en e" a!t%'"- I5+. A!t.I.4.J (-d!9n -8/e!6a!/e (a!a "a 6enta; "a/ :-!ma"&dade/ (!e/'!&ta/ en e" t%t"-de "a 6enta de 8&ene/ &nme8"e/ (e!tene'&ente/ a men-!e/ A!t.I.3.J ent!e "-/ -'*- d%a/ de" de()/&t- de" ("&e5- de '-nd&'&-ne/; en "a/e'!eta!&a de" t!&8na" - en "a -:&'&na de" n-ta!&-; /e &nt&ma!a; (-! n /&m("e a't-; a"-//-"&'&tad-!e/ene" e/td&-de//!e/(e't&6-/a8-5ad-/(a!aAet-men'-mn&'a'&)n de" d&'*- ("&e5- 22A!t.I.5.J 'and- "a demanda en (a!t&'&)n n- ten5a (-! -8$et- /&n- "a d&6&/&)n den- - 6a!&-/ &nme8"e/; /-8!e "-/ (e!&t-/ ""amad-/ a *a'e! "a e/t&ma'&)n;a!!e5"a!an "-/ "-te/ de" m-d- (!e/'!&t- (-! e" a!t%'"- 4++ A!t.I...J e" n-ta!&- '-m&/&-nad- (!-'ede!9 (-! /% /-"-; /&n ne'e/&dad de "aa/&/ten'&aden/e5nd-n-ta!&-; -dete/t&5-/< /& "a/(a!te//& *&'&e!ena/&/t&!'e!'a de n '-n/"t-! "-/ *-n-!a!&-/ de e/te Aeda!an a 'a!5- de "a Ae "- ""e6a!e;/&n ent!a! en "-/ 5a/t-/ de "a (a!t&'&)n A!t.I.0.J 'and- "a ma/a Ae de8a (a!t&!/e; "a/ '-"a'&-ne/ 3 ded''&-ne/ *a3an/&d- e/ta8"e'&da/ (-! e" n-ta!&-; /e5Dn "-/ a!t%'"-/ 04I; 032 3 031 de" ')d&5- '&6&" A!t.I04.J "a /enten'&a de *-m-"-5a'&)n -!dena!a e"/-!te- de "-/ "-te/; /ea (-!ante e" $e# '-m&/a!&-; /ea ante e" n-ta!&-; e" 'a" "-/ ent!e5a!a &nmed&atamentede/(?/ de" /-!te- A!t.I0M3.J tant-e" /-!te-de" t!&8na"; '-m-e" n-ta!&-; e/t9n-8"&5ad-/a"&8!a!'ant-/eBt!a't-/t-ta"e/-(a!'&a"e/de" a'tade(a!t&'&)n!eA&e!en"a/(a!te/&nte!e/ada/. 23RECOMENDACIONESE" (!&me! '-n/e$- e/ Ae e/ '-n6en&ente '-n/"ta! a" a8-5ad- de :am&"&a 'and-"a/ '-/a/ em(&e#an a anda! ma" 3 /e t&enen "-/ (!&me!-/ (en/am&ent-/ a'e!'a de"a (-/&8&"&dad de /e(a!a!/e; - ante/; 'and- *a3 m'*a/ d&/'/&-ne/ -/&ta'&-ne/ de 5!an &n'-m-d&dad. S&n-/e *- e/ta '-n/"ta3"a/&ta'&)n ""e5)a n(nt-'!%t&'-en e"Ae /e&m(-ne t-ma! na de'&/&)n; ante/ de t-ma!"a; e/ta 6e# /% '-n/"te '-n e" a8-5ad-.S&n e/e '-n/e$- "a de'&/&)n Ae /e t-me e/ta!9 5&ada (-! e" -d&-; "a an5/t&a; e"*a/t%-; en :&n; (-! n '-n$nt- de em-'&-ne/ d-"-!-/a/ Ae /e"en ""e6a! a *&! de"a /&ta'&)n; - a ata'a! a" -t!--t!a. E/t- n- !e/e"6e e" '-n:"&'t-; /&n- Ae t&endea (e!(eta!"-; (-!Ae ""e6a!9 a"-t!--t!a a amenta! / -d&- 3 !ea''&-na! de"m&/m- m-d-. Pa!a da! "-/ (a/-/ ade'ad-/ en "a/ !(t!a/ mat!&m-n&a"e/; *a324Ae (-de!"-/ (en/a!. E" '-n/e$- de" a8-5ad- "e a3da!9 a (en/a! A? e/ "- Ae "e'-n6&ene*a'e!; 3/e(-d!9e"a8-!a! nae/t!ate5&ade"-AeA&e!e-(ede'-n/e5&!.Tene!nae/t!ate5&an-/)"-t!anA&"a/&n-Ae""e5aa!e/-"6e!"a'!&/&/ mat!&m-n&a"; e6&tand- / d-"-!-/a 3 '-/t-/a (!-"-n5a'&)n. CONCLUSINE/(e!am-/ Ae e/te t!a8a$- "e /&!6a de 5%a a "a/ (e!/-na/ &n6-"'!ada/ en "a/(a!t&'&)n de 8&ene/ Ae (edan -'!!&!"e a 'a"A&e! &nd&6&d- Ae /e 6ea en "a//&ta'&-ne/ ante/ &nd&'ada 3a Ae e/te t!a8a$- "e /e!6&!9 de 5%a (a!a a5-ta! "-/t!am&te/ 3 "-/ (!-'ed&m&ent-/ $!%d&'-/ en "- Ae '-n'&e!ne a" !e(a!t- de "-/ 8&ene/3a /ea en 6&da - (-! e" :a""e'&m&ent- de n- de "-/ (a!&ente/; 'and- /e e:e'tDa e"!e'"am-*e!ed&ta!&--n!e'"am-/'-m-(!-d't-de" !-m(&m&ent-de" "a#-de"mat!&m-n&-. E/ &m(-!tante de/ta'a! Ae "a/ (a!t&'&-ne/ de 8&ene/ n- /-"amente /e e:e'tDan end&ne!-3a"a(e!/-nam9/'e!'ana; /&n-tam8&?naaAe""a(e!/-naAe/e"e25-t-!5a e" (-de! (a!a !e'&8&! med&ante n a't- de d-na'&)n; a" &5a" /e "e (edenA&ta! e" de!e'*- a A&en "- ten5a 3 t!an/:e!%!/e"- a -t!a. E/te tema !e6&/ta na &m(-!ta'&)n en e" d&a!&- 6&6&! 3a Ae e" ade'ad- mane$- 3'-n-'&m&ent- (ede da!"e t!anA&"&dad; e/ta8&"&dad 3 *a'e! /- de" 8en de!e'*-en 6e# de t-ma! 6%a/ e!!ada de *a'e! !e'"am-/ Ae a "a "a!5a ""e6an a" &nd&6&d- a(e!de! / de!e'*- 3 '"m&nand- '-n "a (e!d&da/ de / "&8e!tad. BIBLIOGRAFAo 7a##ed 6-". III (a!te I De!e'*- de :am&"&a o C)d&5- '&6&" d-m&n&'an-o QQQ.a8-5ad-de:am&"&a.'-m o QQQ.t5&a"e5a".'-m 2627