dental materials i - semantic scholar · dental waxes & pattern material types and purposes...
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Dental Materials I
Unit VIII
Dental Waxes
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Compounds
• Indications:
– Fabricate modifications
– Secure items together
– Hold items in place
• Uses:
– lengthen tray flanges, post dam, tuberosity and retro molar pad areas
– Appliance fabrication on models
– Rubber dam clamps in place
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Compounds
• Composition:
• natural products – beeswax, gum, fats, fatty acids, oils
• synthetic products
• Techniques
• soften over dry heat
• do not let it “fire”
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Waxes
• General Properties
• smooth, shiny
• firm yet not rigid
• made from natural products: beeswax, fats, fatty acids, oils
• or - synthetic products
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Waxes
• Thermal Expansion
• relaxation a factor
• heat vs. cold environment
• Cooling Time
• very fast
• can relax quickly
• “set” with cold water
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Casting Waxes
• The fit of a casting depends on the accuracy of the wax pattern
• Wax lacks rigidity
• Does not solidify with a definite space lattice
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Casting Waxes
• Usually in sheets
• Used to cast frameworks-metallic portion
• Must be in uniform thickness
• If using water-heat uniformly – not recommended water washes out chemicals
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Casting Waxes • Wax comes in 3” sticks
• Variety of colors
– Blue
– Green
– Red
• Has low thermal conductivity = high flow
• Soften over dry heat
• Never put in water
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Casting Waxes
• Do not over heat
– Causing it to become shiny or thin and runny
– Can be melted in metal container to keep form
– Don’t let it smoke when melting
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes
• Casting Waxes
• used in casting restorations (crowns, bridges, repairing partials)
• the fit of a casting depends on accuracy of the casting wax
• exact ingredients unknown - or- a trade secret
• 40-60% paraffin
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes
• Casting Wax : Inlay Wax - Type I
• medium wax that is used in direct techniques
• melting temperature with good flow at 98.6F
• paraffin and other waxes added to provide firmness, carvability and toughness
• carnauba waxes are added to increase melting range and reduce flow
• synthetic waxes such as gum – added to increase toughness and surface smoothness
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes
• Casting Wax: Inlay Wax - Type II
• soft wax
• work done on a study model (in a lab)
• melting temp with good flow is 86F
• mostly paraffin
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Baseplate Wax
(Type of utility wax)
• supplied in 3x6 inch sheets
• heat uniformly in water
• Purpose:
• baseplate construction for partials/dentures
• teeth are set in wax at the lab
• bite records for study models
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Baseplate Wax
• Types:
• Type I – softer wax for denture construction
• Type II – medium hardness for moderate climates
• Type III – harder wax for tropical climates
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Utility Wax
• very soft and pliable
• supplied in sheets, strips, sticks, ropes
• beeswax, petroleum and soft waxes
• extends borders of impression trays
• covers ortho brackets
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Aluwax
• supplied in 3x6 inch sheets
• gray metallic looking wax
• heavier and opaque
• bite records - heat with torch
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Sticky Wax
• very brittle
• heated = soft and tacky
• beeswax and resin
• sticks or blocks or canisters
• amber to orange color
• temporarily holds items together
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes:
• Boxing Wax or Strips
• supplied in long thin strips
• 12 x 2 inches
• red, green or white
• box edentulous impressions
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes: Boxing Sticks/Ropes
• supplied in long round/square sticks
• 11-12 inches
• red, green or white
• seals boxing wax for edentulous impressions in custom trays
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Types and Purposes: Periphery Wax
• a type of utility wax
• very tacky, pliable and soft
• supplied in 6” ropes
• smooth peripheral borders of trays
• high palatal areas
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Types and Purposes: Impression Wax
• beeswax
• usually contains metallic fibers: aluminum
• bite registrations
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Types and Purposes: Block Out Wax
• putty form or syringes
• sticky
• very thick
• Fills undercuts: voids or dipped out areas on a tooth or bubble or void on a die
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes:
• Preformed Bite Rims
• pink baseplate wax or pink utility wax
• very hard - fillers added
• increase strength and hardness
• denture baseplates
• Bite registrations
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
• Types and Purposes: Wax Bite Strips
• Almore (light blue medium wax) – tabs(have aluminum insert) or sheets to cut
• Occlude – thin green strips
• heat uniformly in hot water/heater
• bite registrations
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Dental Waxes & Pattern Material
Types and Purposes:
• Metallic Bite Wafers
• heat uniformly in water
• preformed horseshoe
• aluminum foil between layers of thin wax
• blue, silver, copper, gray or pink
• bite registration