department of modern languages. gramática nueva los sustantivos y los artículos in spanish, nouns...
TRANSCRIPT
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Department ofModern Languages
La Lengua española
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Gramática nueva
Los sustantivos y los artículos(Nouns and Articles)
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.To identify our masculine nouns, we will start with the
indefinite masculine article un, which in English is a or an
Masculine nouns
un libro
un reloj
a book
a watch
un menú a menu
un rubí a rubyNormally, nouns ending in o, í, ú or a consonant are masculine.
Of course, there are exceptions. One is una mano.
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.To identify our masculine nouns, we will start with the
indefinite masculine article un, which in English is a or an
Masculine nouns
un hombre
un doctor
a man
a doctor (m)
un profesor a professor (m)
un muchacho a boyIn addition, nouns that denote male persons are normally masculine.
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¿Las palabras siguientes son masculinas o femeninas?
Diccionario(A dictionary)
Voluntarios
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¿Las palabras siguientes son masculinas o femeninas?
Voluntarios
Mapa(A map)
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.To identify our feminine nouns, we will start with the
indefinite feminine article una, which in English is a or an
Feminine nouns
una mesa a table
una nación a nation
una ciudad a city
Normally, nouns ending in a, ad, ción, or sión are feminine.
Two exceptions are un mapa and un día.
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.To identify our feminine nouns, we will start with the
indefinite feminine article una, which in English is a or an
Feminine nouns
una mujer
una doctora
a woman
a doctor (f)
una profesora a professor (f)
una muchacha a girl
In addition, nouns that denote female persons are normally feminine or have a feminine form that is the counterpart of the masculine.
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.
Nouns ending in o, í, ú, or a consonant are normally masculineRemember
Nouns ending in a, ad, ción, or sión are normally feminine
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¿Las palabras siguientes son masculinas o femeninas?
Casa(House)
Voluntarios
Árbol(Tree)
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un coche a car
un bote a can
una noche a night
una llave a key
una calle a street
un bate a bat (baseball)
Masculine Feminine
Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.
Words that end with e are suspect, that is, they may be masculine or they may be feminine
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Los sustantivos y los artículosIn Spanish, nouns are classified into two
groups: masculine and feminine.
Words that end with -ma are usually masculine
un problema un aromaun tema un programa
un clima
un diagramaun sistema
un diploma
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¿Las palabras siguientes son masculinas o femeninas?
Diploma(Diploma)
Voluntarios
Noche(Night)
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Es un libro.
The indefinite article (un, una) refers to a non-specific item.
It’s a book.
The definite article (el, la) refers to a specific item.
Es el libro que usamos en la clase de español.
It’s the book we use in the Spanish class.
Los artículos definidos e indefinidos
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The indefinite article (un, una) refers to a non-specific item.
The definite article (el, la) refers to a specific item.
Los artículos definidos e indefinidos
Es una silla.It’s a chair.
Es la silla que usamos en la clase de español.
It’s the chair we use in the Spanish class.
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The plural indefinite article (unos, unas) can be translated as “some” or “a few.”
Los artículos definidos e indefinidos
Hay unos libros en la clase.There are a few books in the classroom.
Hay unas sillas también.There are some chairs, too.
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The plural definite article (los, las), just like the singular, refers to specific things.
Los artículos definidos e indefinidos
Son los libros para la clase de español.They’re the books for the Spanish class.
Son las sillas para los estudiantes.
They’re the chairs for the students.
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¿Qué son estas cosas?
- Usa los artículos definidos correctos.
El bolígrafo(The pen)
Voluntarios
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¿Qué son estas cosas?
- Usa los artículos definidos correctos.
Los bolígrafos(The pens)
Voluntarios
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La pluralización
Nouns are pluralized differently in Spanish than in English.
If a noun ends in a, á, e, é, o, ó, i or u, we simply add s.
libro
Singular Plural
libros
casa casas
llave llavesmamá mamás
café cafés
dominó dominós
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La pluralización
Nouns are pluralized differently in Spanish than in English.
If a noun ends in a consonant, we add es.
Singular Plural
papel papeles
borrador borradoresorden órdenes
pared paredesreloj relojesseñor señores
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La pluralización
Nouns are pluralized differently in Spanish than in English.
When a noun or an adjective ends in z, we change the z to c before adding es.
Singular Plural
lápiz lápices
luz luces
feliz felicesaudaz audaces
nouns
adjectives
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CON
CLUSIÓN
¿Qué artículos definidos / indefinidos usamos?
1. cuadernos 3. pizarra
2. calculadoras 4. enigma
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Adiós y hasta luego
RECORDAD QUE…
…PARA APRENDER,
¡ES NECESARIO PRACTICAR!