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    Negotiating with SAP:

    Would you like aLicense to Thrill?

    Derek Prior, PhD

    Gartner

    Research

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    Key IssuesWhat are the SAP licensing modelsand maintenance options?

    How can enterprises negotiate best-

    in-class deals with SAP and protecttheir investments over time?

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    Hosted by

    Key IssuesWhat are the SAP licensing models

    and maintenance options?

    How can enterprises negotiate best-

    in-class deals with SAP and protecttheir investments over time?

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    Hosted bymySAP Business Suite Pricing Model:

    mySAPCRM

    mySAP

    SCM

    mySAP

    ERP

    mySAPFIN

    mySAPHR

    mySAP

    PLM

    mySAPSRM

    Software Engine fees: (e.g Purchase Order/ Sales Ordere.g Purchase Order/ Sales Order

    Industry Solutions based on industry metrics)Industry Solutions based on industry metrics)

    Professional

    E 3800

    Limited Prof.

    E1600

    (mobile E800)Employee

    E400Functiona

    lity

    /Price

    Functionality

    /Price

    Named User fees

    (4 categories)

    Developer

    ? Up to E5700

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    mySAP Pricing Models:The introduction of mySAP ERP

    SAP R/3 Enterprise or

    other single solution

    NetWeaver : Web Application Server (Web AS)

    Just R/3 Enterprise

    or

    CRM etc

    Full NetWeaver : EP, XI, BW, KM, etc

    HCM, Financials

    CRM,

    SRM

    PLM

    SCM

    mySAP

    ERP

    mySAP

    Business SuiteList Price forProfessional

    User: E2550 forR3 enterpriseto E5000 for

    CRM

    List Price forProfessionalUser:ApproxE3000-E3500

    List Price forProfessionalUser: E3800

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    SAP Maintenance

    Standard offering(17%)

    Technical Support and Rights to New Versions

    2 Early Watch checks and either SAP GoingLive Check, SAP GoingLive

    Functional Upgrade Check, or SAP OS/DB Migration Check.

    Max-Attention Service Level offering (20%)

    Guaranteed response time for very high priority incidents

    Safeguarding for up to 2 mission critical projects and named contact in

    SAP support services

    Max-Attention OnSite offering (23%)

    Above plus two full-time on-site consultants

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    User Vendor

    Ramped or steppedmaintenance disappearing

    Selected versions not included inmaintenance

    Maintenance policy changing atvendor will

    Vendor cancellationfor convenience

    Shortened support periodsfor prior version

    Increased maintenance fees Maintenance starts day the license is

    signed

    Separation of technical support fromrights to new versions

    Removal of technical support duringwarranty period

    Decreasing level of service instandard offerings

    Maintenance

    $$$$Software Maintenance Trends

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    Hosted bySAP Maintenance Cost: Five Years

    Assume 50% Discount on the $4,000,000 Software:

    $2,000,000 Initial License Cost. 8% Cap Negotiated for Five Years

    Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance and Support and Support and Supportat 17% at 20% at 23%

    First Year: 2001 $ 340,000 $ 400,000 $ 460,000Second Year: 8% cap $ 367,200 $ 432,000 $ 496,800Third Year: 8% cap $ 396,576 $ 466,560 $ 536,544Fourth Year: 8% cap $ 428,302 $ 503,885 $ 579,468Fifth Year: 8% cap $ 462,566 $ 544,196 $ 625,825Total Maintenance: $1,994,644 $2,346,641 $2,698,636

    Year 6: Maintenance cap is over, based now on then-current list price:$4,862,025

    Due 2006 $876,544 $972,405 $1,118,266

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    Key IssuesWhat are the SAP licensing models

    and maintenance options?

    How can enterprises negotiate best-

    in-class deals with SAP and protecttheir investments over time?

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    License Model

    Choice of e-business platform = all SAP applicationsor solutions = CRM, or other single application.

    Fee for three role-based, named users.

    Automated B2B transactions charged via software engines based

    on sales and purchase orders.

    Maintenance: 17 - 23 percent

    Top Five Terms to Negotiate: Full 100 percent credit for R3 investment, and for future conversion

    from mySAP ERP to mySAP Business Suite if required.

    On larger deals, minimize uplifts outside

    Euro-zone countries Understand indirect access: Specify exactly when licenses for

    external systems accessing SAP software are required, beparticularly careful with BW (OpenHub)

    Right to outsource

    Rights to custom-developed code

    SAP License Terms to Negotiate:For Your Eyes Only

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    SAP Interface Fees

    From SAP, With Love

    R/3 or R/3 Ent.

    Real-time/Batch

    Synch/Asynch

    Data in from any

    ISV or LegacyApp

    Interface IN

    Interface OUT SometimesFree,Sometimes not!!

    BW

    Interface OUT

    Interface IN

    SAPOpenHub.

    - 3rd Party

    Data Load.

    Data Extract to Other 3rd Party

    Application, eg DataWarehouse

    Free !

    NotFree !

    Free !NotFree !

    All mySAP Apps

    Interface OUT

    Interface IN

    Sometimes

    Free, Sometimes not!!

    Free !

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    Charges for Changes inTechnologyExample of onerous term and condition:If the licensee decided to change from one supporteddatabase to another supported database, the cost fordoing this will be horrendous.

    Likely way presented in the contract:Database: Oracle (or any other specific database listed)

    Example of solution (not legal advice):

    Licensee may transfer this software, at no additional cost, toany hardware platform, software operating system, ordatabase that the vendor supports for this software.

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    Onerous term and condition:

    If you drop maintenance, but after a year, want to re-start it,you are subject to whatever we want to charge at the time,and you will have absolutely no leverage.

    Likely way presented in SAP agreement:

    In the event Maintenance is declined for some periodof time, and is subsequently requested or reinstated, SAP willinvoice Licensee the accrued Maintenance Fees associatedwith such time period plus a reinstatement fee.

    Example of solution (not legal advice):Licensee can resume software maintenance for lapsed periodsby paying an amount no greater than the support fee that wouldhave been due if software maintenance had been continuedover the lapsed period.

    Maintenance Reinstatement Fees:Maintenance Is Forever?

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    Software Compliance: TheAuditor that Loved MeOnerous term and condition:We are going to send you software that you are notlicensed to use. If you use this software in error, you willbe out of compliance with this contract, and woe to you ifwe audit.

    Likely way presented in an SAP agreement:

    Licensee may only use the program modules referred to inthe definition of software even if the licensee is technically

    able to use other modules from the software supplied.

    Example of solution (not legal advice):Licensor shall not ship any software to licensee thatlicensee is not authorized to use.

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    Increased discounting, but new

    customers treated better than

    installed base

    Only 25% of installed base has

    converted to mySAP licenses.These were larger customers with

    strongest rationale to upgrade.

    Believe the next 25% will take more

    convincing

    Time of year (Year end December)

    Portal deals

    Size of deal (average deal size in

    2002 approx Euro 420,000)

    Credible competition

    Industry vertical (processknowledge)

    Geography/Mid Market (reference

    account)

    Never Say Never, Again

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    Pay-as-You-Go Agreements vs Buyingeverything up-front...

    Evaluate against buying exactly what is needed

    Establish minimum licenses to be retained after contract term

    Ensure that licenses are transferable without limitation

    Include new functionality and products in agreement

    Build in flexibility to accommodate business change

    Negotiate full credit for existing licenses

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    Whats in a Suite...?

    XI for non-SAP apps

    Master Data management

    Industry Solutions

    xApps

    mySAP

    Business Suite??

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    Six Steps of Preparation for Licensing withSAP

    1. Establish a negotiating team with representationfrom all participating business units.

    2. Define requirements over two to three years withfocus on funded projects.

    3. Perform a physical inventory of SAP licenses andexisting contract terms; understand new modelsand terms. Compare with new proposal.

    4. Determine whether purchase can be made underexisting agreement. Weigh re-licensing benefitsagainst loss of favorable terms.

    5. Balance additional discount with potentialshelfware.

    6. Leverage competition.