tZi-s∏-cpa

-H-cp tZ-iw H-cp-a-bp-sS-bpwkv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw hn-fw-_-c-hp-am-bn C-∂v sIm-gn-°-c-bp-sS a-Æn¬ H-Øp-tN-cpw. A-\p-cm-K-Øn-s‚ Ko-X-ß-fpwam-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS ]mT-ß-fp-am-bn I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ \-K-dn¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂ ao-em-Zv an-e≥ tZ-i-Øn-s‚ kv-t\-tlm-’-h-am-Ipw.Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚ Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS-bpw \m-Sn-s\ \n¿-an-® a-lm-∑m-cp-sS-bpw A-a-c-kv-a-c-W-I-fn-c-ºp-∂ ao-em-Zv an-e-\n¬ t\-cpw \-∑-bpw \n-d-s™m-cp \m-sf-°m-bn X-e-ap-d-Iƒ ssI-tIm¿-°pw.

ssh-Io-́ v \m-en-\vv sIm-gn-°-c, A-d-°¬, sIm-≈-\q¿,tIm-°q¿, I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw a-Jm-ap-I-fn¬ \-S-°p-∂ kn-bm-d-tØm-sS-bm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒB-cw-̀ n-°p-I. A-tX k-a-bwX-s∂ A-d-°-en¬ \n-∂pwB-cw-`n-°p-∂ ss_-°v dm-en sIm-gn-°-c I-≠-¶m-bnB-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ \-K-dn¬k-am-]n-°pw. A-©p a-Wn-°v \-K-cn-bn¬ kzo-‰v Iu-≠¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-hpw au-en-ZvP¬-k-bpw \-S-°pw.-

ssh-Io-́ v F-gn-\v Iq-́ m-bnk-øn-Zv D-a¿ k-Jm-^v X-ß-fp-sS A-≤y-£-X-bn¬ sFF-kv B¿ H ap≥ im-kv-{X-⁄≥ tUm.-- A-_v-Zp- -emwao-em-Zv an-e≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øpw. ap-kv-X-̂ _m-J-hn sX-∂-e {]-Io¿-Ø-\ -{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øpw. B-bn-c-ß-sf

aoemZv ane≥ C∂v sImgn°cbn¬

B-flo-b-X-bp-sS h-gn-bn-te-°v B-\-bn-® B-\-°-c D-

kv-Xm-Zn-s\ A-\p-kv-a-cn-®v Chn A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥ {]-̀ m-j-

Ww \-S-Øpw. km-aq-ln-Itk-h-\-Øn-\v \m-Sn-s‚ Aw-

Ko-Im-c-am-bn tUm.lp-ssd¿-Ip-´n, ]n A-_q-_-°¿ ap-

kv-en-bm¿ D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv, ]nF A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn aw-

K-tfm-Z-bw , kn sI kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn F-∂n-h-sc k-Z- v B-Z-cn-°pw.B-[ym-fln-I tPym-Xn-kp-I-fm-b a-lm-∑m-cp-sS hn-ip-≤-am-b Hm¿-a-Iƒ s]-bv-Xn-d-ßp-∂ D-dq-kv ap-_m-d-IvA-\p-Kr-lo-X \n-an-j-߃k-Ωm-\n-°pw.

am-∏n-f-∏m-´n-s‚ a-[p-c-hpw _p¿-Z-bp-sS kv-t\-l-Io¿-Ø-\-hpw Z-̂ n-s‚ lr-Z-b Xm-f-hp-am-bn I-em-{]-Xn-̀ -Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂sa-lv-^n¬ ]p-Ø≥ A-\p-̀ -h-am-Ipw. k-am-]-\-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ {]m¿-∞-\mk-Z- n-\v kzm-en-lv ap-kv-en-bm¿ I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ipw. {]-ap-J k-øn-Zp-am-cpw ]-fin-X-cpw hn-hn-[ a-l-√v, a-Zv-d-k t\-Xr-Xz-hpw kw-_-‘n-°pw.-

2015 P\p-hcn

19

aoemZv ane≥Imcy-]-cn-]mSn

t]Pv 2

aoemZv ane≥ kvs]jy¬

Xn¶ƒ

AIw-Xm-fpIfn¬

. C-h¿ \m-Sn‚ h-gn-Im-´n-Iƒ

tUm.lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n,]n A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv, ]n F A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn aw-K-tfm-Z-bw, kn sIkp-sse-am≥ lm-PnF-∂n-h¿-°v tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-cw.

. B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zv:ku-ay -\m -b ]-fin-X≥

B-bn-c-ß-sf B-flo-b-X-bp-sS h-gn-bn-te-°v B-\-bn-®B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ tUm. lp -ssk≥ c-≠-Øm-Wn A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 2,4

tZiw kvt\tlm’h

\Kcnbnte°v

H-cp tZ-iw H-∂n-®v H-cp-’-h-{]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øp-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ _m-\-dn¬ {]-hm-N-I-{]-W-b-sØ ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bp-≈ a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚D-W¿-Δpw k-t¥m-j-hpw sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpam--Wv ao-em-Zv an-e-≥

. A`n-ap-JwC hn A_vZpdlvam≥/ Pao¬ ]≈Øv

Hm¿-a-I-ƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e-Iƒ

. ssh-Io-´v \m-en-\v kn-bm-d-tØm-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Xp-S°amIpw. -Hm¿aIƒ s]-bv-Xn-d-ßp-∂ D-dq-kv ap-_m-d-Iv `-‡n-km-{μ-am-Ipw. am-∏n-f-∏m-´n-s‚bpw Z-^n-s‚bpw lr-Z-b-Xm-f-hp-am-bn sa-lv-^n¬

DZvLm-S\ {]`m-jWw

tUm. A_vZp- emw

{]-ap-J im-kv-{X-⁄≥tUm. A-_v-Zp- -emw ao-em-Zvan-e-\n¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\ -{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øpw.-

a-°-bp-sS-bpw a-Zo-\-bp-sS-bpw ]p-Xn-b hn-I-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS km-t¶-Xn-I D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-hm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-t±-lw sF F-kv B¿ H-bn¬ im-kv-X-Pv-R-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-t\-Iw A-¥¿-tZ-io-bsk-an-\m-dp-I-fn¬ {]-_-‘-߃ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠v.

bp.--F.-C {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ Pn-tbm-{K-̂ n-°¬ C≥-̂ ¿-ta-j≥ Hm-̂ o-k¿, Zp-ss_, ap≥-kn-∏¬A-t^-gv-kv Un-∏m¿-´v -sa‚ vI¨-k¬-sS‚ v Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n A-¥¿-tZ-io-b ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS ta¬-t\m-´w \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ A-t±-lw F-d-Wmw-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv F≥ .--sF.--Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v _n.-- sS-Iv _n-cp-Z-hpw A-en-K-Vv k¿-Δ-I-em-

im-e-bn¬ \n-∂v Fw .--sS-Iv _n-cp-Z-hpw t\-Sn-b A-t±-lw a-te-jy-bn-se C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´vHm^v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv tUm-tŒ-td-‰v t\-Sn-b-Xv. anI® tkh\w ImgvN-sh-®-Xn\v hn-hn-[ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-߃- \¬InBZ-cn-®n-́ p≠v.

{]Io¿Ø\ -{]-̀ m-j-Ww

apkvX^ _mJhnaoem-Zv an-e-\n¬ {]-Io¿-Ø-\ -{]-̀ m-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xv {]-ap-J ]-fin-X-≥ ap-kv-X-^ _m-J-hn sX-∂-e. -sX-∂-e kn Fw a¿-I-kn¬ ap-Z-cn-km-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂ A-t±-lw C-kv-em-an-I {]-`m-j-W-cw-K-sØ th-dn-́ i-_v-Z-am-Wv.

{]-hm-N-I {]-W-b-Øn-s‚ am-kv-a-cn-I tem-I-tØ-°v A-\p-hm-N-I-sc B-\-bn-°p-∂ {]-Io¿-Ø-\ {]-`m-j-Ww ao-em-Zv an-e-\n-se ap-Jy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. \m-Sn-s‚\m-\m ̀ m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw P-

P-ao¬ ]-≈-Øv : H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ kv-t\-tlm-’-hw ̨ h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sbm-cp {]-ta-bw. km-[m-c-W B-tLm-j-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b {]-ta-b-hpw]-≤-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv Ip-d-®v h¿-j-ß-fm-bnsIm-gn-°-c-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂ ao-em-Zv an-e-s\ {i-t≤-b-am-°p-∂-Xv. F-¥m-bn-cp-∂pC-Xn-s‚ {]-tNm-Z-\w?

C hn A-–p-d-lv-am≥: \mw {]-hm-N-I-s\Im-Wp-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS am-{Xw {]-hm-N-I-\m-b-√; am-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ sam-Øw {]-hm-N-I-\m-bm-Wv. F-√m Ip-e-Øn¬ ]n-d-∂-h¿-°pw B {]-hm-N-I-\n¬ \n-∂pw F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-s° kzo-I-cn-®vv Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]-I¿-Øm≥ I-gn-™n-́ p-≠m-Ipw.B {]-hm-N-I≥ h-c-®p Im-Wn-®-Xv kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw A-Sp-∏-Øn-t‚-bpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b ]mT-ß-fm-W-t√m. A-Xp sIm-≠p X-s∂ B kv-t\-l-hpw A-Sp-∏-hpwF-√m a-\p-jy-cn-epw A-¶p-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv a-\x-k-am-[-\-hpw im-¥n-bpw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. tem-I-Øv \-_n-Zn-\-Øn-s‚ {]-k-‡n-bn-te-°m-Wv C-Xv hn-c¬-Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.

F-√m D-’-h-hpw tZ-io-b-am-Wv. A-Xv s]-cp-∂m-fm-sW-¶n-epw I -̈sk-]v-‰v tem-I-am-sW-¶n-epw B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv

Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-epw\m-´n-ep-am-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-kv-t\-l-hpw B\n-e-°v \n¿-h-Nn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠vv. H-cptZ-iw H-∂n-®v H-cp D-’-h-{]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øp-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ _m-\-dn¬ {]-hm-N-I-{]-W-b-sØ ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bp-≈ a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ D-W¿-Δpw k-t¥m-j-hpw sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-øp-I-sb-∂Im-gv-N-∏m-Sm-Wv ao-em-Zv an-e-t‚-Xvv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv H-cp \m-Sn-s‚ am-{X-a-√, tZ-i-Øn-s‚-bm-sI kv-t\-tlm-’-h-am-bn ao-em-Zv an-e≥ am-dp-∂-Xv.

P-ao¬: kv-t\-tlm-’-hw F-∂v Xm-¶ƒ ]-d-bp-∂p. kv-t\-lw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv Hm¿-a-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-W-t√m. Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS H-cp D-’-h-am-bm-Wv ao-em-Zv an-e≥ A-\p`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Im-c-Ww, Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ, I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kven-bm-c-S-°w]-cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈ a-lm-∑m-scHm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ D-dq-kv ap-_m-d-Iv, Cuh¿-jw B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ {]-tXy-Iwkv-a-cn-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ t\m-°n-bm¬B-Zym-h-km-\w Hm¿-a-Iƒ \n-d-™p \n¬-°p-∂ H-cp-’-h-am-Wv ao-em-Zv an-e≥. F-¥p sIm-≠m-Wv Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v C-{X-ta¬{]m-[m-\yw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv?

C hn: Hm¿-a-sb \mw \-∂m-sbm-∂v ]Tn-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. Hm¿-a Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-ÿn-hm-c-am-Wv. cm-hn-se F-gp-t∂-‰v ]-√p-tX-°-W-sa-∂pw G-Xv h-kv-{Xw [-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw -̀ £-Ww I-gn-°-W-sa-∂p-sam-s°\-sΩ sX-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xpw Hm¿-a-bm-Wv. Hm¿-a i-cn-°v {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-h-Ø-h-cm-Wv kv-s]-jy¬sI-b¿ B-h-iy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \-∑-bpw kv-t\-l-hp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS A-\p-`-h-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂ Hm¿-a-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. Hm-¿-a-I-sf \-∂m-bn ]-cn-I¬-]-\ sN-bv-sX-¶n¬ am-{X-ta Po-hn-Xw a-t\m-l-c-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS hn-e \-ap-°v a-\- n-em-In-√. A-h¿ th¿-]n-cn-bp-tºmƒ h-√m-sØm-cp B-Ip-e-X-bm-Wv \-ap-°v. BB-Ip-e-X-I-sf H-cp Hm¿-a-bm-bn am-‰p-tºm-gm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ti-jn-® Po-hn-Xw \-∂m-Ip-∂-Xv. B I-Y-bm-Wv \-Ωƒ \-Ωp-sS a-°ƒ-°v ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ Hm¿-a-I-sf A-\p-`h-ß-fm-°p-I-bpw A-\p-̀ h-ß-sf Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bm-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wvb-Ym¿-∞- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {I-aw.

tijw t]Pv aq∂n¬\w ]-cn-]m-Sn-°m-sb-Øpw.

kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚

{]-hm-N-I≥

km-[m-c-W k-©-cn-°p-∂ h-gn-bn-se H-cp ho-´n¬ \n-∂p-sam-cp Pq-X-h-\n-X F-∂pw X-s∂ Xp-∏p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw {]-hm-N-I-s\m-∂pw ]-d-bp-∂n-√. H-cp Zn-h-kw B h-gn-bn-eq-sS \-S-°p-tºmƒ X-s‚ta¬ Xp-∏¬ h-∂p-ho-gp-∂-Xv Im-Wm-Ø A-hn-Sp-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: ""F-s‚kv-t\-ln-X C-s∂-hn-sS-t∏m-bn? A-hƒ C-∂v F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ h-∂n-√-t√m.'' A-hƒ A-kp-J-am-bn In-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™ Xn-cp-Zq-X¿ A-h-sfk-μ¿-in-®v Ip-i-em-t\z-j-W-߃ \-S-Øp-∂p.

X-s∂ ̀ -’n-®-h-sc i-]n-°p-I-tbm, ]o-Un-∏n-®-h-tcm-Sv {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-øp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-√. X-s∂ F-dn-t™m-Sn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS \-∑-°p-th-≠n A-hn-Sp-∂v{]m¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \mwIm-Wp-∂-Xv. kv-t\-l-\n¿-`-c-\pw Z-bm-ep-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p Xn-cp-d-kq¬(k). kv-t\-lw sIm-≠v tem-I-sØ Io-g-S-°n-b hn-ip-≤{]-hm-N-I-cp-sS k-tμ-i-߃ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-k-‡-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.

Xo-{h-hm-Z-hpw `o-I-chn-[zw-k-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw tem-I-Øn-s≥-d k-am-[m-\w sI-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]-e A-{I-a-ß-fpwa-X-Øn-s≥-d hn-em-k-Øn-em-Wv ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv.{]-hm-N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-® a-X\n-b-a-ß-fn-sem-∂pw A-{I-a-ß-sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂ H-∂pw \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a-\p-jy-s≥-d F-√m A-h-Im-i-ß-fpw h-I-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw a-X-ssa-{Xn-°pw ku-lm¿-Z-Øn-\pw D-Zm-Ø am-Xr-I-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-I-bpwsN-bv-X {]-hm-N-I-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]Tn-°m≥ X-bm-dm-hp-I-bm-Wv \-h-tem-IwsN-tø-≠-Xv. hy-‡n, Ip-Spw-_w, A-b¬-]-°w Xp-S-ßn B-tKm-f-X-ew h-sck-am-[m-\ ]q¿-W-am-b Po-hn-X-Øn-\v ]-cym-]v-X-am-b\n-b-a kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv{]-hm-N-I¿(k) Po-hn-®pIm-Wn-®p X-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cwk-tμ-i-߃ sh-fn-®w Im-´m-\pw {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw ao-em-Zv B-tLm-j-ß-fpw {]-Io¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw k-lm-b-I-amIpw. A-Xn-\v a-t\m-l-c-am-sbm-cp am-Xr-I-bm-WvImw ̂ u-t≠-j≥ h¿-jwtXm-dpw \-S-Øp-∂ ao-em-Zv an-e≥. sF-Iy-Øn-s‚-bpw kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpwa-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v "tZ-i-s∏-cp-a'-bp-sS Cu ]-Xn-∏vk-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.

F-Un-‰¿

aoemZv ane≥ Imcy-]-cn-]mSnI≠-¶mbn Ben apkvenbm¿ (\xa) \K¿ sImgn-°c

kn-bm-d-Øv 4.30 PM PM PM PM PM

sIm-gn-°-c km-Zm-Øv a-Jmw &I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-Jmw

t\-Xr-Xzw: ssi-Jp-\m A-d-°¬ _o-cm≥-Ip-́ n ap-kv-en-bm¿

A-d-°¬ Ip-™n-a-c-°m¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-Jmwt\-Xr-Xzw: k-øn-Zv lp-ssk≥ X-߃

Nm-ent»-cnI-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ aJmw

t\-Xr-Xzw: k-øn-Zv A-Xzm-D¬ _p-Jm-cnI-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥-Ip-́ n ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-Jmw & B-\-°-c ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-́ n ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-Jmw

t\-Xr-Xzw: kzm-en-lv ap-kv-en-bm¿ I-°n-Sn-∏pdw

sIm-≈-\q¿ A-h-dm≥-Ip-́ n-bp-∏m-∏ a-Jmwt\-Xr-Xzw: k-øn-Zv au-e¬ _p-Jm-cn

A- -Jm-̂ n am-cm-bw-Ip-∂v tIm-°q¿ Ip-™-l-Ω-Zv ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-Jmw

t\-Xr-Xzw: k-øn-Zv A-∫m-kv A-en X-߃ Nm-en-t»-cn

kzo-‰v Iu-≠¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w 5.00 PMPMPMPMPM

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w: k-øn-Zv im-̂ n _p-Jm-cnkm-∂n-≤yw: ̂ -bm-kv sI, A-lv-a-Zv ap-Cu-\p-±o≥, A-\-kv Fw, ap-kv-X-̂ Sn ]n, bm-kn¿A-d-̂ m-Øv, lm-jnw sI, iw-kp-±o≥, jm-̂ n

au-en-Zv P¬-k 5.10 PMPMPMPMPM

{]m¿-∞-\: si-co-̂ v _m-J-hn sIm-gn-°-c (am-cm-bw-Ip-∂v ap-Z-cn-kv)

t\-Xr-Xzw:A-_v-Zp-√-Ip-́ n ap-kv-en-bm¿ sX-ßn¬,hn ]n A-_v-Zp-e-Øzo-̂ v ap-kv-en-bm¿ ,A-_v-Zp-√-°p-́ n A≥-h-cnl-k≥ ap-kv-en-bm¿ ]m-d-∏p-dwA-_v-Zp- -emw A-lv-k-\n Im™ncØmWnA-_v-Zp-∂m-k¿ k-A-Zn sh-ßm-SvD-a¿ A-jv-d-̂ nA-_v-lp¬ lIow A-iv-d-̂ nA-_v-Zp¬ a-Po-Zv k-A-ZnC-{_m-lnw A-lv-k-\n

bp Sn D-a¿ k-Jm-̂ n sa°mSvA-_v-Zp¬ e-Øzo-̂ v _-Zv-cn ]-́ n-t»-cn

D-dq-kv ap-_m-d-Iv & A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww 6.45 PM PM PM PM PM

tZ-i-sØ B-flo-b-am-bn cq-]-I¬-∏-\sN-bv-X a-l-Øp-°-sf H-∂n-t®m¿-an-°p-∂p

{]m¿-∞-\: ssi-Jp-\m sI hn A-_q-_-°¿ap-kv-en-bm¿kzm-K-Xw : P-ao¬ ]-≈-Øv (P-\-d¬ I -̈ho-\¿, ao-em-Zv an-e≥ kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xn)A-≤y-£-X: k-øn-Zv D-a¿ k-Jm-̂ v X-߃B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zv A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww:C hn A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥

B-Z-cw

tUm. lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n Iq-S-√q¿A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv]n F A_q_°¿ lmPn awKtfmZbwkn sI kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn sIm-gn-°-c]cnNbs∏Spج : ss^k¬ kJm^nIqS√q¿

th-Zn-bn¬:F Sn ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-́ n lm-Pn(sIm-gn-°-c a-l-√v {]-kn-U‚v)F A-_q-_-°¿ am-ÿ(sIm-gn-°-c a-l-√v sk-{I-́ -dn)]n sI A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥ am-ÿ(sIm-gn-°-c a-Zv-d-k {]-kn-U‚v)F≥ hn i-co-̂ v (sIm-gn-°-c a-Zv-d-k sk-{I-́ -dn)C hn sam-bv-Xp-Æn(sIm-gn-°-c a-l-√v ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚v)F≥ hn kn-≤o-Jv sIm-gn-°-c(sIm-gn-°-c a-l-√v ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚v)kn Fw D-a¿ km-ln-_v A-d-°¬kn Fw A-en am-kv-d-d¿ A-d-°¬sI ]n D-ss_-Zv lm-Pn A-d-°¬]n Fw kn ap-l-Ω-Zv l-k≥ lm-PnF≥ sam-bv-Xo≥-Ip-́ n lm-Pn k-̂ m-cn]n ]n ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn B-e-w-t¶m-Svl-k≥ lm-Pn tI-c-f tÃm¿sI A-_q-_-°¿ sIm-gn-°-cA-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn tI-c-f tÃm¿C hn im-̂ n

D-Zv-Lm-S-\w 7.45 PM PM PM PM PM

tUm. A-_v-Zp- -emw(ap≥ ISRO im-kv-{X-⁄-≥)

th-Zn-bn¬ :tUm. sI hn A-lv-a-Zv _m-h-∏(Ir-jn im-kv-Xv-⁄≥)tUm. ]n sI A-jv-d-̂ v sImgn°cA-Uz. l-k≥ F-d-Wmw-Ip-fwkn hn A-_q-_-°¿ am-kv-d-d¿ (ap≥ {]n≥-kn-∏¬, K-h. F-®v. F-kv.-F-kv Ip-a-c-s\-√q¿)A-iv-d-̂ v A-lv-k-\n B-\-°-c ( K-h.-F-®v.F-kv.-F-kv h-≠n-Øm-h-fw)Fw sI iu°Øv Aen(P\d¬ am-t\-P¿, a¿-I-kv t\m-f-Pv kn-‰n)F ]n A-iv-d-̂ v am-kv-d-d¿ ({]n≥-kn-∏¬, D-a-cn-ø Cw-•o-jv kv-Iqƒ, h≈nh´w)A-_v-Zp-∂-kzo¿ k-e-̂ n I-dp-I-]p-Øq¿(am-t\-P¿, kz-em-lp-≤o≥ A-øq-_n ]d°pfw)C-{_m-lnw-Ip-́ n am-kv-d-d¿ sIm-gn-°-cFw sI cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥kn Fw kp-ss_¿ sIm-gn-°-c]n ]n sk-°o¿ sIm-gn-°-c]n Fw Aivd v̂]n Fw D-a¿ lm-Pn]n Fw A-_q-_-°¿ lm-PnsI ]n sam-bv-Xo≥-Ip-́ n lm-Pn]n Fw aq-k-°p-́ nhn sI ap-l-Ω-Zvlk≥ s\√nt»cnIp´n \Sph´wid^p±o≥ lmPn h´wIpfwA-_v-Zp¬ l-ao-Zv am-ÿ a-Æm-c-∏-d-ºvin-h≥ ]nap-l-Ω-Zv d-hm-̂ v hn sIkn Fw A-en am-ÿ (ap≥ {]-kn-U‚v, I-∏q¿{Km-a ]-©m-b-Øv )A-_q-´n a-Æm-c-∏-d-ºv (I-∏q¿ {Km-a ]-©m-b-ØwKw)A-Uz.-A-_v-Zp¬ Jm-Z¿ sIm-≈-\q¿F sam-bv-Xp-Æn-°p-́ n]n Fw A_vZp¿dioZv ( ]n Sn F {]knU‚vsImgn°c aZvdk)sI ]n kp[o¿ ( H Fkv F v̂ {]knU‚vsImgn°c aZvdk)

{]Io¿Ø\ {]-̀ m-j-Ww

ap-kv-X-̂ _m-J-hn sX-∂-eth-Zn-bn¬:A-_q-_-°¿ Zm-cn-an(sIm-gn-°-c J-Øzo-_v)l-\o-̂ Zm-cn-an sN-{º (sIm-gn-°-c ap-A-±n≥)kn-≤o-Jv au-e-hn A-bn-e-°m-SvA_vZpdkmJv kAZn Beq¿A-_v-Zp¬ sI-_o¿ A-lv-k-\n ]-Sn-™m-d-ßm-Snhm-cn-b-Øv ap-l-Ω-Z-en A≥-h-cni-d-̂ p-≤o≥ k-A-Zn H-X-fq¿A-_v-Zp¬ Jm-Z¿ _m-J-hn F-d-h-°m-SvA-_v-Zp-√-°p-́ n ap-kv-en-bm¿ I-°n-Sn-∏p-dwP-Av-̂ ¿ A-kv-l-cn ]-Sn-™m-d-ßm-SnA-_v-Zp- -emw k-A-Zn I-°n-Sn-∏p-dwssk-X-e-hn \n-km-an B-eq¿\n-km¿ A-lv-k-\n F-d-h-°m-Sv\n-{_m-kv A¬ l-k-\n

{]m¿-∞-\m k-Z- v

t\-Xr-Xzw:kønZv koXnt°mb X߃ A¬ _pJmcnkønZv Cºn®nt°mb X߃ A¬ _pJmcnkzm-en-lv A-lv-k-\n I-°n-Sn-∏p-dwhn hn A_vZpdkmJv ss^kn amWq¿]n sI D-a¿ ss -̂kn am-cm-bw-Ip-∂vFw sI sslZ¿ apkvenbm¿sI kn≤oJv auehn Abne°mSvhmcnbØv aplΩZen A≥hcnD-a¿ A¬-l-k-\nap-l-Ω-Z-en ap-kv-en-bm¿

sa-lv-̂ n¬

I-em-{]-Xn-̀ -Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂a-Zv-lp¿-d-kq¬ Km-\-hn-cp-∂v, Z-̂ v t{]m-{Kmw

\-μn: si-co-̂ v A∂n°c (ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚v,ao-em-Zv an-e≥ kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xn)

***** ***** *****

2014

P\p-hcn 19

2 tZi-s∏-cpa 2015 P\p-hcn 19 Xn¶ƒ

Ch¿ \mSn‚ hgnIm´nIƒ

sshZy Ipe]Xna-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ Jym-Xn tem-I-tØm-f-ap-b¿-Øn-b hn-iz-I-Ym-Im-c≥ Fw Sn-bp-sS tZ-i-am-b Iq-S-√q-¿ B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bpw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. tUm. lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n-sb-∂ ssh-Zy-Ip-e-]-Xn-bm-Wv Iq-S-√q-cn-s‚ B-bp¿-th-Z-s∏-cp-a-bp-sS A-{Kn-a-ÿm-\-Øv.

D-∏p-k-Xy-{K-l-Øn-epw Izn-‰v C-¥y {]-ÿm-\-Øn-epw A-Wn-\n-c-∂v P-bn¬-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-® kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-ctk-\m-\n ]n sI A-–p-√-°p-́ n km-ln-_,v Sn-∏p-hn-s‚Im-ew ap-X¬ ssh-Zy-cw-K-Øv{]-kn-≤-am-b s]-cn-tßm-´p-sXm-Sn-bn¬ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-seXn-Øo-ap-hn-s\ hn-hm-lwsN-bv-Xv ]p-g I-S-s∂-Øn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv B-bp¿-th-Z-̀ q-]-S-Øn¬ Iq-S-√q¿ C-Sw-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. ssh-Zy-cw-K-Øv A-°m-e-Øv h-f-sc hn-c-f-am-bn-cp-∂ kv-{Xn km-\n-[yw Xn-Øo-ap F-∂ ssh-Zy-cp-Ω-bn-eq-sS Iq-S-√q-cn-\v kz-¥-am-bn.]n sI A-–p-√-°p-´n km-ln-_n-s‚-bpw Xn-Øo-ap D-Ω-bp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-bm-Wv lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n P-\n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-Ømw h-b- n¬X-s∂ D-Ω ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-dn-∏-Sn-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn. Xr-Øm-e ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se ]T-\-Øn-\v ti-jw tIm-́ -°¬ B-bp¿-th-Z tIm-f-Pn¬ \n-∂pw _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-Øp.1983 ¬ I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bn¬ k¿-°m¿ k¿-Δo-kn¬ tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv hn-hn-[-bn-S-ß-fn¬ tk-h-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn.

sIm-gn-°-c B-bp¿-th-Z Un-kv-s]≥-k-dn-bn¬ A-t±-lw \n-b-an-X-\m-b-tXm-sS CutZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Im-e-Øn-\m-Wv Xp-S-°-am-b-Xv. B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-s‚ tem-Iw P-\-߃-°m-bn Xp-d-∂p-sh-®A-t±-l-w sIm-gn-°-c-°v ]p-Xn-b ta¬-hn-em-kw \¬-In. sIm-gn-°-c F-∂p tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ C-∂pw ]p-dw-\m-́ p-Im-cp-sS a-\- n¬B-Zyw h-cp-∂ Nn-{Xw lp-ssd¿-Ip-´n ssh-Zy-cp-sS B-ip-]-{Xn-bm-Wv. sIm-gn-°-c-bn-seHm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw \m-Uo-kv-]-μ-\-߃ Xn-cn-®-dn-™ tUm-Œ¿ C-hn-sS-bp-≈tcm-Kn-I-sf hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øn Nn-In-’n-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. \n-kzm¿-∞-am-bn B-Xp-c-tk-h-\-Øn-s‚ ]p-Wyw ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In-b-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw sIm-gn-°-c-bp-sS kz-¥-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. B-bp¿-th-Z Un-kv-s]≥-k-dnkz-¥w sI-́ n-S-Øn-te-°v am-dn-b-Xpw In-S-ØnNn-In-’ B-cw-`n-®-Xp-a-S-°w h-f¿-®-bp-sS]p-Xn-b ]-S-hp-Iƒ Xm-≠n-°-b-dn-b-Xv lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n ssh-Zy-cp-sS I-cp-Øn-em-Wv.

Nn-In-’m-cw-K-Øv ]m-c-º-cy-am-bn In-´n-b kn-≤n-Iƒ ap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-®v I¿-a-\n-c-X-\m-b C-t±-lw B-t\-Im-bn-c-߃-°m-Wv B-izm-kw ]-I¿-∂-Xv.H-cn-°-epw t -̀Z-am-In-s√-∂v]-e-cpw hn-[n-® H-cp-]m-Svtcm-K-߃ kp-J-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\m-bn.I-Æq¿, ]m-e-°m-Sv, Xr-iq¿Pn-√-I-fn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-X ti-jw 2010 am¿-®n¬hn-c-an-®p. B-Xp-c-tk-h-\wX-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-\vPo-hn-Xw. C-t∏mƒ ho-Sn-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂v D-Ω-bp-sSt]-cn¬ Xn-Øo-ap D-Ω sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ B-bp¿-th-Zn-Ivtlm-kv-]n-‰¬ B≥-Uv dn-

k¿-®v sk≥-d¿ \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw.B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ cm-hn-se H-º-Xv a-Wn-°vXp-S-ßp-∂ Nn-In-’ Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]n-s‰ Zn-h-kw ]p-e¿-® h-sc \o-fpw. C-c-́ -Ip-́ n-I-fm-btUm. jn-bm-kpw tUm. \n-bm-kpw k-lm-b-Øn-\p-≠v. C-cp-h-cpw tIm-b-º-Øq¿ B-bp¿-th-Z tIm-f-Pn¬-\n-∂v ]Tn-®n-d-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv.

]Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øp X-s∂ I-°n-Sn-∏p-d-sØ a-lm-∑m-cp-am-bn _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm-sc Nn-In-’n-°m-\pw A-t±-l-Øn-\m-bn. A-t\-Iw tcm-Kn-I-sf a-lm-\-h¿-IƒtUm-Iv-S-dp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v ]-d-™-b-®n-́ p-≠v.a-lm-∑m-cp-am-bp-≈ _-‘w X-\n-°v G-sdA-\p-{K-l-am-sb-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ lp-ssd¿-Ip-́ n B-Xp-c-tk-h-\w a-l-Øm-sbm-cp ]-Wy-{]-hr-Øn-bm-bm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ssh-Zy-cw-K-sØ hn-in-„ tk-h-\-apƒ-s∏-sS a-l-Øm-b kw-̀ m-h-\-Iƒ \¬-In-b A-t±-lw ao-em-Zv an-e≥ th-Zn-bn¬ tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-cw G-‰p-hm-ßpw.

hgnhnf°vG-I-tZ-iw ap-∏-Xv h¿-j-߃-°pap-ºm-Wv A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿F-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-b ]-fin-X≥sIm-gn-°-c-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-dp `m-K-Øp-≈ D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv {Km-a-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. H-cp-a-\ -bq¿ {Km -a -Øn¬ P-\n-°p-I-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X D-kv-Xm-Zp-am-cn¬ \n-∂pw ]Tn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X ap-kv-en-bm¿ C-kv-em-an-I Nn-In-’m-co-Xn-bn¬ X-\n-°v e-`n-® A-dn-hp-IƒP-\-߃-°v ]-I¿-∂p sIm-Sp-ØvPo-hn-Xw \-bn-°-sh-bm-Wv H-cp \n-tbm-Kw t]m-seCu tZ-i-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. H-́ p-an-° tZ-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]-cn-I¬-]-\-°v ]n-∂n-epw C-ß-s\ ]-dn-®p \-s´m-cp Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. sIm-gn-°-c-bpw tIm-°q-cp-sam-s° B-flo-b-am-bn ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-® a-lm-hy-‡n-Xz-߃ Cu k-Xy-Øn-\v A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p-≠v.

i-‡-cm-b \m-́ p-{]-am-Wn-am-cp-sStI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv.h-en-b C-kv-em-an-I N-e-\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b sIm-gn-°-c a-

l-√n-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬-s]-Sp-∂ Cu{]-tZ-i-Øv H-cp \-h-Pm-K-c-Ww kr-„n-®-Xv ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv. B-Zyw ]-≈n-bpw ]n-∂o-

Sv {]-hn-im-e-am-sbm-cp a-Zv-d-k-bpw \n¿-an-°m≥ A-t±-lwt\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In.hn-Jym-X kq-̂ n-I-fm-b A-{¥p-∏m-∏,I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿, A-–p-d-lv-am≥-Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂n-h¿ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b-Kp-cp-°-fm-Wv.Cu {]-tZ-i-Øv \n-∂v hn-hm-lw I-gn-® A-t±-lw D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºv ap-kv-en-bm¿F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv]n-∂o-Sv A-dn-b-s∏--́Xv. \m-Sn-s‚ C-kv-

em-an-I cq-]-I¬-]-\-bn¬ t\-Xr-]-c-am-b ]-¶p h-ln-® A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tk-h-\-߃ D-Zn-\p-]-d-ºn-s‚N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw H-cn-°-epw am-bv-°m-\m-hn-√. k-aq-l-Øn-\v h-gn-hn-f-°m-sbm-cp Zo-\o-tk-h-I-s\-∂\n-e-bn¬ A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-cw G-‰p-hm-ßp-tºmƒ A-sXm-cp \m-Sn-s‚ a-l-Øm-b \-μn-{]-I-S-\w Iq-Sn-bm-bnam-dpw.

]n A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿

tI-c-f-Øn-se B-bp¿-th-Zssh-Zy-im-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ \-thm-Z-bw kr-jv-Sn-® ÿm-]-\amb aw-K-tfm-Z-bØn-s\m-∏w tN¿-Øp-sht°≠ \m-a-am-Wv A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn-bp-tS-Xv. ]-cm-P-b-߃t\-cn-´n-´pw X-f-cm-sX ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-eq-sS ap-t∂m-́ v Xp-g-™-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-Wv Cu hn-P-b-sa-∂vB Po-hn-Xw \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-bpw.sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-\-Sp-ØmWv P\\w.sh-fn-b-t¶m-Sv Z¿-kn¬ Ip-™p-́ nap-kv-en-bmcpsSbpw iw-kp¬ D-e-a-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b A-lv-a-Zvap -kv -en -bm-cp -sSbpw Iogn¬aX]T\w. kq-^n-bpw ssh-Zy-cp-am-b AlvaZv apkvenbmcn¬\n∂pw Beph DkvXmZn¬ \n∂pamWv ssh-Zy-]T\w. I°nSn∏pdwA_q_°¿ apkvenbmcpambn Bflob_‘w ]pe¿Øn. B-Zy-am-bn A-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂p-im-e Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv tIm-gn-t°m-SmWv. c-≠vh¿-j-tØm-fw {]h¿Øns®¶nepw hn-P-bn-®n-√. ti-jw B-\-°-c-bn¬ Xp-S-ßn. C-cp-]-Xv h-b- m-bn-cp-∂p At∏mƒ {]m-bw. A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy-߃ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-sS. {]bmkw I°nSn∏pdwaq∏sc Adnbn®t∏mƒ NßcwIpftØ°v am‰m≥ ]d™p. AXpwth-≠-{X hn-P-bn-°m-sX h∂t∏mƒ tlm´¬ ta-J-e-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-bm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. H-cp-°-ß-sf-√mw Xp-S-ßn. I-°n-Sn-∏pdwDkvXmZns\ I≠v hn-h-cw ]-d-™p. "Xm-¶ƒ t]-cp-tI-́ a-cp-∂p-Im-c-\m-Wv. th-sd H-cp I-®-h-S-hpw sN-tø-≠'F∂mbncp∂p {]XnIcWw.B hm-°p-Iƒ X≈msX ssh-Zy-im-e ]p-\x-cm-cw-`n-®p. A-hn-Sp-∂pXp-S-ßn-b {]-bm-W-am-Wv. B-[p-\n-I b-{¥km-a-{Kn-I-tfmsSbp≈ a-cp-∂v \n¿-am-W-im-e AS°w \nch[n kuIcy߃ C∂v aw-K-tfm-Z-b-Øn-\p-≠v.-

ITn-\m-[zm-\-hpw D-d-® hn-izm-k-hpw a-lm-∑m-cp-am-bp-≈ _-‘-hpw hn-P-b-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-sa-∂ ]mT-am-Wv A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn]-I¿-∂p \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. tZ-i-Øn-s‚ kv-t\-tlm-’-hw A-t±-l-sØB-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xpw a-l-Øm-b Cu Po-hn-X-]mT-߃ ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv.

Bbp¿thZØns‚

awKtfmZbw

{]Xm]Øns‚ in¬∏nk-Zv-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS A-\-¥-c-̂ -e-߃ kz-Im-cy-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw am-dn tZ-i-߃-°v{]n-b-s∏-́ -Xm-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv I¿-a-ß-fp-sS hym-]v-Xn h-ep-Xm-Ip-∂-Xpwk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ B-Z-c-hn-\¿-l-am-Ip-∂-Xpw. ]≈Øv tN-ºn-e-°-S-hn¬ kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn- ]p-Wy-{]-hr-Øn-I-fp-sS \n-d-hn¬ th-dn-´p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv A-Xn-\v C-ß-s\-sbm-cp ]-›m-Ø-ew D-≈-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv. I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm-(\x-a)cpsS Pm-dw ]p-Xp-°n]-Wn-bm-\p-≈ ku-`m-Kyw ssI-h-∂-Xn-eq-sS H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-c-hp-Iƒ A-t±-l-sØ tX-Sn-sb-Øn. sIm-gn-°-c Pp-ama-kv-Pn-Zn-s‚a-t\m-l-c-am-b I-hm-Sw I-S-°p-tºm-sg-√mw Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bpw A-`n-am-\w sIm-≈p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn-°pw A-Xn¬ k-t¥m-jn-°mw. hm-kv-Xp-in-¬∏ Nm-

cp-Xn-bp-sS I-a-\o-b ̀ m-h-ß-fm¬G-h¿-°pw kzm-K-X-tam-Xn D-b¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂ Cu I-hm-S-hpw\m-Sn-\v k-a¿-∏n-°m≥ kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn-°m-bn.

sIm-gn-°-c-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-Xm-]-sØ X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°vssI-am-dp-∂ A-̀ n-am-\-kv-Xw-̀ -߃-°v cq-]w \¬-In-b-Xn-eq-sS C-∂vtZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-cw G-‰p-hm-ßp-I-bm-Wv kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn. kn sI kp-sse-am≥ lm-Pn

tUm. ]n sI sI lpssd¿Ip´n

]n F A-_q-_-°¿ lm-Pn

Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v h-en-b {]-k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Hm¿-a-I-fp-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂-Xv a-t\m-l-c-am-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-hpwk-aq-l-hpw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e-bm-Wv. Hm¿-a-I-sf am-‰n-\n¿-Øm≥ ]m-Sn-√. B-tLm-jw am-{X-a-√, A-\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {In-b-Iƒt]m-epw Hm¿-a-I-sf B-{i-bn-®m-Wv.

{]-tXy-In-®v Rm≥ a-lm-∑m-sc sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv,A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Øn¬ h-√m-sXm-∂pw sX-‰p-Iƒ \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bn-√. H-s° i-cn-I-fm-Wv. i-cn-I-fp-sS tem-I-am-Wv a-lm-∑m-cm-b hy-‡n-I-fp-tS-Xv.i-cn-I-fp-sS tem-I-sØ B-fp-I-sf ap-∂n¬ \n¿-Øn, A-h-sc am-Xr-I-I-fm-°n \mw ap-t∂m-´p t]m-bm¬ \m-apw i-cn-bn¬ sN-s∂-Øpw. a-lm-∑m-cp-sS{]-tXy-I-X A-h¿ a-lm-∑m-sc kr-„n-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. H-cp eo-U¿ sN-øp-∂-Xv eo-U-sd kr-„n-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. a-lm-∑m-sc kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bpw A-h-sc ]n≥-]-‰p-I-bpw sN-øp-tºmƒ \-Ω-fn¬ \n-∂pX-s∂ ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b t\-Xm-°-fpw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ am-Xr-Im-kr-„n-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-Øo-cpw. hm¿-∏p-am-Xr-I-Iƒ D-≠m-Ipw. A-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv \-ΩƒHm-¿-a-sb Iq-Sp-X¬ B-{i-bn-°p-I-bpw A-Xn¬ X-s∂ a-lm-∑m-sc k-∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv.

\-ap-°-dn-bn-t√, hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ B-bn-c-tØm-fw kq-‡-߃ X-s∂ am-‰n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv a-lm-∑m-cm-b B-fp-I-fp-sS Hm-¿-a-Iƒ \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\m-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]-d-bp-∂ ]-Z-hpw A-Xm-Wv, D-Zv-Ip¿ (Hm¿-°p-I) F-∂p ]-d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv -C-_v-dm-lnw \-_n-bp-sS, C-kv-am-Cu¬ \-_n-bp-sS,A-øq-_v \-_n-bp-sS H-s° I-Y ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. H-cp-]m-Sv {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS I-Y ]-d-bp-∂n-S-Øpw -Zn-Iv¿- F-∂ ]-Z-am-Wv{]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. -Zn-Iv¿- F∂m¬ Hm¿-a-bm-Wv. A-t∏mƒHm¿-a-Iƒ Po-hn-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wv. \-√-h-sc Hm¿-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv \-√ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ e-£-W-hp-am-Wv. A-Xv Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°p-I-b-√; adn®v Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ in-e-bm-°n am-‰p-I-bm-Wvth-≠-Xv.

P-ao-¬: Hm¿-a-bpw- kv-t\-l-hpw \-„-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- H-cpX-e-ap-d \-ap-°p ap-ºn-ep-≠v.Cu h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ Hm¿-a-bpw kv-t\-l-hpwh-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-bn k-∂-n-th-in-∏n-®v P-\-Io-b-am-sbm-cpB-tLm-jw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ D-≠m-b A-\p-̀ -h-߃F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv? ap≥-h¿-j-ß-fn-se ao-em-Zv an-e-\p-I-sfap≥-\n¿-Øn P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-sØ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv?

C hn: P-\w A-sXm-cp h-en-b i-‡n-bm-Wv. B i-‡n F-t∏m-gpw i-cn-I-fp-sS ta-em-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. h-f-sc A-]q¿-Δ-am-bp≠m-Ip-∂ A-]-i-–-ß-sf \mw H-cn-°-epw ]¿-Δ-Xo-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. F-√m hn`m-Kw B-fp-I-fpw A-S-ßp-∂ k-aq-lwN-en-°p-∂ Zn-i h-f-sc k-Xy-am-Wv. \-∑-bp-sS Iq-sS k-l-I-cn-®-Xn-s‚ I-Y-Iƒ am-{X-ta ]-g-b Im-ew D-≠m-bn-´p-≈q. F-√m \-∑-I-tfm-Spw H-´n-\n¬-°-em-Wv k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ s{S‚ v. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw \-Ωƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw sN-øp-∂-Xpw km-aq-ly-]-c-am-sbm-cp Iym≥-hm-kn-te-°v I -̈th¿-́ v sN-bv-Xm¬F-√m-h-cpw A-tX-s‰-Sp-°pw. ao-em-Zv an-e-\pw A-Xm-Wv sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. h-f-sc k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-b H-cpIm-cy-ap-≈-Xv, \m-´n¬ \n-∂pw a-‰p ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ap-≈ B-fp-I-sfm-s° {]-tXy-In-®v sN-dp-∏-°m-scm-s° Cu-sbm-cp am-‰-sØ h-f-sc B-th-i-]q¿-Δw Im-Wp-I-bpw A-Xpƒ-sIm-≈m-\p-≈ a-\- v{]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v F∂XmWv.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂-bm-Wv Hm-tcm sIm-√-hpw I-gn-bp-tºm-gpw h-en-b hn-P-b-Øn-te-°v h-∂-Xpw C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ H-cp ÿm-]-\-sa-∂ Nn-¥-bn-te-°v\mw F-Øp-∂-Xpw. H-cp-]m-Sv t]-cp-sS hm-°p-IƒIq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv ao-em-Zv an-e≥ \-S-°p-∂ Cu-sbm-cp ̀ q-an-bn¬ X-s∂ H-cp ̂ u-t≠-j≥ Xp-S-ßm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

P-ao¬: A-t∏mƒ Cu-sbm-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS P-\-Io-b-X-bpw hn-P-b-hp-am-Wv Imw ̂ u-t≠-j-s‚ cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-te-°v \-bn-®-Xv F-∂mWv Xm-¶ƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv?

C hn: Imw ̂ u-t≠-j-\n-te-°v Cu P-\-Io-b-X \-bn-®p F-∂-√, Cu P-\-Io-b ]n-¥p-W s]-s´-∂v sN-øm≥ F-s∂ t{]-cn-∏n-®p. F-s∂ kzm-[o-\n-® H-cpIm-cyw, \-Ωp-sS ]-≈n-I-tfm-Sv tN¿-∂v G-°¿ I-W-°n-\v J-_¿-ÿm-\p-I-fp-≠v. F-√m J-_v-dp-I-fpwA-h-cp-sS _-‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ h-f-sc Np-cp-ßn-b Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ am-{X-am-Wv P-\w Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw F-{X Im-ew ap-ºv a-cn-®-h-cp-tS-Xm-sW-¶n-epw Nn-e J-_v-dp-Iƒ Im-em-Xo-X-am-bn Hm¿-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Du-tcmt]-tcm ]m-c-º-cy-tam X-d-hm-tSm t\m-°n-b-√ A-Xv.a-dn-®v, A-Ø-cw hy-‡n-Iƒ k-aq-l-Øn-\v th-≠nPo-hn-®-h-cpw hn-e-s∏-´ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ A¿-∏n-®-h-

cp-am-Wv. A-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\vao-km≥-I-√p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ \n-∂v B-sc-¶n-ep-sam-s° Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-∂-Xm-bn A-h-cp-sS ao-km≥-I-√p-Iƒ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-́ -Xv. \-ap-°-dn-bn-t√, F-√m \m-´n-epw C-ß-\-sØ B-fp-I-fp-≠v. F-√m a-X-k-aq-l-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. \-Ωp-sS tdm-Upw ]m-e-hpw kv-Iq-fpw a-Zv-d-k-bp-sa-√mw C-Ø-cwNn-e hy-‡n-I-fp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv. B t]-cv A-ß-s\ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv t\-c-sØ ]-d-™ t]m-seHm¿-a-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bm-Wv. ÿn-c-am-bn Hm¿-a-I-fn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-h-scm-s° h-en-b kw-`m-h-\-IƒsN-bv-X-h-cm-Wv. kp-Xm-cy-am-b A¿-∞-Øn¬ Hm-¿-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv I¿-a-̂ -e-am-bm-sW-¶n¬ F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp I¿-a-^-ew ̀ q-an-bn¬ F-s∂-t∂-°p-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂pw \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X-ti-j-hpwA-Xn-s‚ Hm¿-a-I-fpw A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw {]m¿-∞-\-I-fpw e`n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-sbm-cpNn-¥-bp-sS Iq-sS ao-em-Zv an-e≥ \¬-In-b h-en-b{]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-b-t∏m-bm-Wv ÿm-]-\-sa-∂ kz-]v-\w bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-te-°-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

P-ao¬: sIm-gn-°-c tI-{μo-I-cn-®v ÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-∂ Cu^u-t≠-j-s‚ e-£y-ß-fpw ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv?

C hn: am-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ssZ-hn-I-am-b k-º-Øp-I-fm-Wv th-Z-{K-Ÿ-߃. t\-c-sØ \mw am-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-s‚{]-hm-N-I-s\ Ip-dn-®v ]-d-™p. B {]-hm-N-I-\n-eq-sS`q-an-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn h-s∂m-cp ssZ-hn-I {K-Ÿ-am-Wv hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥. s]m-Xp-shtem-I-sØ-√m-h-cpw F-√m a-X-ß-fp-sS-bpw th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-sf B-Z-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-Xv ss_-_n-fm-sW-¶n-epw Ko-X-bm-sW-¶n-epw H-s° A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ am-kv-a-cn-I-X-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv an-°-h-cpw. Jp¿-B≥ t\¿-®-bm-°p-∂ A-ap-kvenw-Iƒ h-sc \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-ep-≠v. km-aq-ln-I-hpw P-\-Io-b-hp-am-sbm-cp a-fi-e-Øn-te-°m-Wv {]-hm-N-I-\pw A-hn-Sp-tØ-°v C-d-°-s∏-´ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-hpw h-∂-Xv. A-sXm-cphy-‡n-bp-sS-tbm k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-tbm Ip-Ø-I-b-√. am-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ {K-Ÿ-am-W-Xv.hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m-\pw B-i-bw Dƒ-sIm-≈m-\pwA-Xn-s‚ \-∑ {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\pw D-X-Ip-∂ cq-]-Øn¬ Pm-Xn-a-X t`-Z-a-t\y F-√m-h¿-°pw D-]-Im-c-s∏-´ H-cp tI-{μ-am-Wv \mw e-£y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Jp¿-B≥ a-\x-]mT-am-°p-∂tI-{μ-ß-fm-Wv km-[m-c-WJp¿-B≥ ]T-\ ÿm-]-\-߃. Rm≥ Cu ÿm-]-\wsIm-≠v D-t≤in-°p-∂-Xv A-Xp am-{X-a-√. F-√m Pm-Xn, a-X-ÿ-cn-epw s]-Sp-∂ B-h-iy-ap-≈-h¿-s°-√mw Jp¿-B≥ A-dn-™pw A-\p-`hn-®pw ]Tn-°m-\p-X-Ip-∂ H-cpk-ap-®-b-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥]T-\-Øn-s‚ k¿-Δ-X-e-ß-tf-bpw k-a-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂, D-b¿-

∂ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ am-Xr-Im tI-{μ-am-bnC-Xn-s\ D-b¿-Øn-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Wv B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ]-e Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øn-\vA-h-k-cw e-`n-°m-sX t]m-b km-[m-c-W-°m¿,sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, s{]m-^-j-\-ep-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn F-√mX-c-°m¿-°pw {]m-b t`Z-a-t\y ]T-\-Øn-\v A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw C-Xn-s‚ {]-[m-\k-hn-ti-j-X. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-°p-w sd-Kp-e¿ tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. H-cp hy-‡n-°v bm-ko≥ am-{Xw ]Tn-°-Ww. A-t±-l-Øn-\v c-t≠m aq-t∂m Zn-h-kw ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ h-∂v Xm-a-kn-®v ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp co-Xn C-hn-sS D-≠m-Ipw. A-Xp t]m-se I-d-]v-j≥ sk‚¿. ̂ m-Xzn-l sX-‰n-bm¬ \n-kv-Im-cw i-cn-bm-In-s√-∂v \-ap-°-dn-bmw.Jp-¿-B≥ sX-‰p-Xn-cp-Øn Hm-Xm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\vI-d-]v-j-≥ sk-‚¿ ku-I-cy-s∏-Spw.

C-∂-sØ tem-Iw Un-Pn-‰¬ bp-K-am-W-t√m. Im-gv-N-°pw tIƒ-hn-°pw h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ H-cp Im-e-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. A-dn-hn-s\ ap-gp-h≥ Un-Pn-‰-sse-kvsN-b-X H-cp cq-]-Øn-te-°v ]-cn-h¿-Øn-∏n-®-Xn-s‚^-e-am-Wv C-∂o Im-Wp-∂ am-‰-߃. A-Xn-s‚ F-√m hn-[ km-[y-X-I-fpw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn H-cpJp¿-B≥ Xn-tb-‰¿ Iq-Sn ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-bn h-cpw. Jp¿-B≥ kw-_-‘-am-bn tem-I-Øv H-cp-]m-Sv dn-k¿-®p-I-fpw tUm-Iy-sa‚-dn-I-fpw I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sa-√mw D-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. A-h-sb-√mw km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°pw hn-Zym-k-º-∂¿-°pw ho-́ -Ω-am¿-°p-sa-√mw I-≠v a-\- n-em-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂ cq-]-Øn-em-Wv Xn-tb-‰¿ kw-hn-[m-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\-e-£y-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv ap-ºv ]-d-™-Xp t]m-se Hm¿-a-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv. Hm¿-a Po-hn-Ø-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-sW-∂v \mw ]-d-™-t√m. I-gn-™p-t]m-b X-e-ap-d-I-fm-Wv Cu tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ kr-„n-®-Xv. sIm-gn-°-c tZ-iw X-s∂ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp-Øm¬ C-hn-S-sØ tdm-Up-I-fpw ]-≈n-I-fpw a-Zv-d-k-bpw kv-Iq-fp-sa-√mw D-≠m-°n-Ø-∂-Xv C-t∏mƒ Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw hn-S-]-d-™-h-cp-am-b B-fp-I-fm-Wv. a-X-]-c-am-

b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ X-s∂ h-en-b ÿm-\w A-h¿-°p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Pp-ap-A Jp-Xzp-_-bn¬ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ {]m¿-∞-\ a-d-∂pt]m-bm¬ Pp-ap-A i-cn-bm-Im-Ø-Xv. C-Xv s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw \-ap-°v sN-bv-Xp X-∂-Xn-s\ _-lp-am-\n-°-em-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-® X-s∂C-h-sc Hm¿-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ̀ m-K-am-Wv. Hm¿-a F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ A-h¿-°p th-≠n {]m¿-∞n-°-epw k¬-I¿-a-߃ sN-ø-ep-am-Wv. a-c-W-s∏-s´m-cp hy-‡n-°v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-Im-cw sN-øp-∂-Xv Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. A-h¿-°p th-≠n Jp-¿-B≥ l-Zvb sN-øp-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-bpwsN-øp-s∂m-cp tI-{μw Zu-d-Øp¬ Jp-¿-B≥ F-∂t]-cn¬ C-Xn-s‚ {]-[m-\ kw-cw-`am-bn Xp-S-ßp-hm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

C-Xn-s\m-cp {]-tNm-Z-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv 2010 ¬ Rm≥ Cu-Pn-]v-Xv k-μ-¿-in-®-t∏mƒ D-≠m-b H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. A-hn-sS a-lm-\m-b bq-kp-^v \-_n(A) t]-cn-sem-cp \m-Sp-≠v. A¬ J-øqw F-∂m-W-Xv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. H-º-Xw-K-ß-fp-≈ R-ß-fp-sS bm-{Xmkw-Lw fp-lv¿ \n-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v A-hn-sS H-cp ]-≈n-bn¬ I-b-dn. A-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS c-t≠m aq-t∂ma-øn-Øp-I-fp-≠v. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw B kw-kv-I-c-W-Øn¬ R-ß-fpw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. J-_¿ C-hn-Sp-sØ t]m-se B-g-an-√. Ip-cp-So-kv sN-cn-®v sh-®m-Wv a-d-hv sN-øp-∂-Xv. h-en-b J-_v¿-ÿm-\m-Wv. a-d-hv ]-Ip-Xn-bm-b-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-b C-cp-\q-tdm-fw h-cp-∂ B-fp-Iƒ sXm-´-Sp-Ø sN-dn-sbm-cp_n¬-Unw-Kn-te-°v I-b-dn-. t\m-°p-tºmƒ A-hn-sS\n-d-sb ap-kv-l-^p-Iƒ H-cp-°n sh-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv.a-d-hv ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw H-cp aq-∂-c J-Ø-tØm-fw A-h¿ Hm-Xn-Øo¿-Øp. a-øn-Øp-Iƒ-°pth-≠n A-hn-sS sh-®p X-s∂ Zq-B sN-bv-Xp. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ F-tgm F-t´m Zn-h-k-ß-fm-bn \-S-°p-∂ J-Ø-∏p-c-I-fp-sS A-tX co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Rm≥A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ a-c-W-s∏-́ -h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-°m-cpw _-‘p-°-fpw h-∂v aq-t∂m G-tgm Zn-h-kw Hm-Xp-∂ H-cp kn-kv-‰w A-hn-sS-bp-≠v. Cu A-\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂J-Ø-∏p-c-I-fp-sS H-cp \yq tam-U-¬ sIm-≠p-hc-W-sa-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-b-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠v Kp-W-ap-≠m-hp-I \-Ωn¬ \n-∂v th¿-]n-cn-™ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw th-≠-s∏-́ -h¿-°p-am-Wv. \mw B-sc-sbm-s° Hm¿-°m≥ C-„-s∏-Sp-∂p-thm A-h-cpw \mw X-s∂-bpw Hm¿-an-°-s∏-Sm≥ C-Xv Im-c-W-am-Ipw. i-cn-°pw Hm¿-a-bp-sS H-cp tI-μ-am-Wn-Xv.

P-ao¬: Imw ̂ u-t≠-j≥ (KAM Foundation) F-∂m-W-t√m C-Xn-\v \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F-¥m-Wv Cu t]-cn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-?

C hn: A-Xn-\v H-cp-]m-Sv {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v. t\-c-sØ]-d-™ t]m-se Hm¿-a-I-fm-Wv k-aq-l-tØ-bpw Po-hn-X-tØ-bpw ap-t∂m-́ v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. BHm¿-a-sb \n-e-\n¿-Øp-s∂m-cp t]-cm-Wn-Xv. C-Xv F-ß-s\ th-W-sa-¶n-epw ]-d-bmw. H-∂v, I-≠-¶m-bnB-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂-Xn¬ Im-ap-≠v. I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-–p-d-lv-am≥-Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm-cn-epw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm-cn-epw Im-ap-≠v. Ip-a-c-s\-√q¿ A-d-°¬- aq-∏¿, sIm-≈-\q¿ A-h-dm≥-Ip-´n aq-∏¿ C-Xn-se-√mw Im-ap-≠v. A-ß-s\ H-cp-]m-Sv Im-ap-≠v. F-√m \-√ a-\p-jy-cp-tS-bpw B-i-b-hpw Hm¿-a-bpw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂ H-cp ÿm-]-\w F-∂ \n-e-°m-Wv Bt]-cp sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. F-∂m¬ Imw ̂ u-t≠-j-s‚Io-gn¬ ÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-∂ Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an-°vsIm-gn-°-c tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b-Kp-cp F-∂ \n-e-°v a-lm-\m-b I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sSt]-cm-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.

P-ao¬: Im-¥-]p-cw D-kv-Xm-Zv ap-t∂m-´v sh-® a¿-I-kvt\m-f-Pv kn-‰n F-∂ _-lp-ap-J ]-≤-Xn-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ hy-‡n-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A-Xv Xm-¶-sf kzm-[o-\n-®n-́ p-t≠m?

C hn: ̀ q-an-bn¬ a-\p-jy≥ hn-im-e-am-b Iym≥-hm-kn¬

a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-\v th-≠n {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-h-\m-Wv.t\m-f-Pv kn-‰n F-∂ B-i-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ B-Ir-„-\m-Ip-∂-Xv Pm-Xn, a-X t`-Z-a-t\y F-√m-h¿-°pw Kp-Ww sN-øp-I F-∂ A-Xn-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv sIm-≠vX-s∂-bm-Wv. kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-bpw A-Ø-c-sam-cpIym≥-hm-kn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ kzm-[o-\n-®n-́ p-t≠m F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ C-√- F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ A-Xv sX-‰m-Ipw.

F-∂n¬ C-kv-em-an-I-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv I-°n-Sn-∏p-d-am-Wv. F-s‚ sN-dp-∏-Øn¬ a-lm-\m-b I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sSIm-e-Øv ]n-Xm-hv F-s∂ sIm-≠v t]m-b-Xpw _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v ti-jw a-lm-\m-b I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-–p-d-lv-am≥-Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂n¬ h-f-sc h-en-b kzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Hm¿-a-I-fn-te-°v Rm≥ a-S-ßp-∂-Xpw Hm¿-a-Iƒ \n-e-\n¬-°p-s∂m-cp ÿm-]-\w F-∂ Nn-¥ F-∂n-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xpw. H-cm-fpwA-Xn-\v F-Xn-c-√. F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fwA-h¿ c-≠p t]-cpw k-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-sXm-cp Zo-\pwkw-L-S-\m kz-`m-h-hp-ap-≠v. A-h-sc B¿-s°m-s°kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bp-tam A-h¿-s°m-s° Cuÿm-]-\-hpw A-Xn-s‚ B-i-b-hpw ]-Yy-am-Wv.

P-ao¬: Cu ]-≤-Xn-sb sIm-gn-°-c-°m¿ am-{X-a-√ a-‰ptZ-i-°m-cpw h-f-sc {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv t\m-°n-Im-Wp-∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-™n-́ p-≠v. a-‰p\m-Sp-I-fn-te-°pw C-Xv hym-]n-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tamF-∂m-Wv A-h¿-°v A-dn-tb-≠-Xv. ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS ap-t∂m-´p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bm-tam?

C hn: sIm-gn-°-c tZ-i-Øm-Wv C-Xv h-cp-∂-sX-¶n-epwA-Xn-cp-Iƒ t`Zn-®v F-√m tZ-i-tØ-°pw h-f-cp-s∂m-cp B-i-b-am-Wn-Xv. H-cp ÿm-]-\-hpw H-cp {]-tXy-I ÿ-e-Ø-√m-sX Xp-S-ßm≥ I-gn-bn-√-t√m.Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]n-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w tem-I-sam-´p-°p-am-Wv. C-Xv h-en-sbm-cp ]-≤-Xn-b-√; h-en-sbm-cp B-i-b-am-Wv. h-en-b _n¬-Unw-Kp-I-fpw B-h-iy-an-√. sIm-gn-°-c X-s∂ XpSßp∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v G-dn-bm¬ ]-Xn-\-øm-bn-c-tam C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tam kv-Iz-b¿-^o-‰n-\v Xm-sg-bp-≈ sI-´n-S-ta B-h-iy-ap-≈q.

Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øv am¿-K-Z¿-in-bm-bpw J-_v-dn¬ sh-fn-®-am-bpw ]-c-tem-I-Øv ip-]m¿-i-I-\m-bpw h-cp-s∂m-cp {K-Ÿ-am-Wv Jp-¿-B≥. \-Ωp-sS \m-Sp-I-fn-¬Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ sh-fn-®w ]-e¿-°pw e`n-°m-sX t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw J-Ø-∏p-c k-{º-Zm-b-ß-sfm-s° A-\yw\n¬-°p-tºm-gpw \mw k-aq-l-sØ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´v Im-cy-an-√. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq-]s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. ]-g-b Im-e-Øn-s‚ \-∑-Iƒ \n-∂p-t]m-Ip-tam F-∂ th-h-em-Xn-°v ]-I-cw ]p-Xn-b cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°m≥ km-[n-°-Ww. A-XpsIm-≠v Hm-tcm a-l-√n-epw C-Ø-cw ÿm-]-\-߃D-≠m-h-Ww. A-ß-s\ D-≠m-bm¬ A-Xv B tZ-i-Øn-\m-sI sh-fn-®-am-bn am-dp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ F-t∂m-Sv ]-e-cpw ÿ-ew X-cm-sa-∂v

]-d-bp-I-bpw Nn-e-scm-s° A-hn-sS ÿm-]-\w \n¿-an-°m≥B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. Rm≥ A-h-tcm-sSm-s°]-d-™-Xv H-cp tam-U¬ cq-]-s∏-´p h-c-s´, F-∂n-´v A-Xn-s‚ tIm-∏n \-ap-°v hym-]n-∏n-°mw F-∂m-Wv. ]-e ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v \n¿-tZ-i-߃ tX-Sp-∂p-≠v. C≥-imA-√m-lv, C-sXm-cp irw-J-e-bm-bn h-f-c-W-sa-∂m-Wv B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. .

-H∂mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

3tZi-s∏-cpa2015 P\p-hcn 19 Xn¶ƒ

CXv Hm¿abpsSD’hw

P-ao ]ův

I≠¶mbn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ (\:a) aJmw

Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v h-en-b {]-k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Hm¿-a-I-fp-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂-Xv a-t\m-l-c-am-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e-bm-Wv. Hm¿-a-I-sf am-‰n-\n¿-Øm≥ ]m-Sn-√. B-tLm-jw am-{X-a-√,A-\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ {In-b-Iƒ t]m-epw Hm¿-a-I-sfB-{i-bn-®m-Wv.

Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øv am¿-K-Z¿-in-bm-bpw J-_v-dn¬ sh-fn-®-am-bpw]-c-tem-I-Øv ip-]m¿-i-I-\m-bpw h-cp-s∂m-cp {K-Ÿ-am-Wvhnip≤ Jp-¿-B≥. Jp¿B≥ ]T\Øn\pw{]NmcWØn\pw B[p\nI cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°m≥ \ap°v km-[n-°-Ww.

A-®n-∏p-d I-√m¿-aw-K-ew ]-≈n-Z¿-kn¬ A-Ωm-h≥ B-\-°-c A-–p-√-°p-́ n ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS in-jy-\m-bn ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv R-߃Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v ap-X-̂ -cn-Zv Hm-Xn-Ø-∂n-cp-∂ B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\-bm-WvRm-t\m¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. R-ß-fp-sS a-l-√n-em-Wv Ip-td Im-ew B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zv ]Tn-®p t]m-∂-Xv. Nn-cn-®p sIm-≠v X-s∂ Xp-S-ßp-I-bpwA-ß-s\ X-s∂ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ kw-km-cw. \¿-aw ]p-c-́ n-b hm-°p-Iƒ. G-sd lr-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p B s]-cp-am-¡w. am-Xr-ho-́ n¬X-s∂-bm-Wv D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ sN-e-hv.Iq-́ m-bn F-s‚ A-Ωm-h-\pw D-≠m-Ipw. aq-∂v t\-c-hpw -`-£-W-Øn-\vti-jw D-kv-Xm-Zv Zp-B C-c-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-I-Øn-cp-∂v h-√yp-Ω ssIs]m-°n B-ao≥ sNm-√p-∂-XpwRm≥ I-≠n-́ p-≠v. A-∂-sØ -a-b-ap-́ n ap-kv-eym-cv- \m-́ p-Im¿-s°m-s°{]n-b-s∏-́ -h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Zo-\w h-cp-tºmƒ tam-eym-cv a-{¥n-® sh-≈wIp-Sn-°m≥ ]-e-cpw am-Xr-ho-́ n-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-td Im-e-ti-jw H. sI. D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ ho-́ n¬ sh-®m-Wv D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ I-≠-Xv. A-∂v A-_q-Zm-_n-bn¬\n-∂v \m-́ n-se-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A-

∂m-Wv H.sI D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ in-jy-\m-sW-∂-dn-™-Xv. H. sI D-kv-Xm-Zv A-∂v c-≠-Øm-Wn-bn-em-Wv Z¿-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. c-≠v t]-sc-bpw A-ß-s\H-∂n-®v I-≠-t∏mƒ sX-s√m-c-̀ n-am-\wtXm-∂n. A-_q-Zm-_n kp-∂n sk‚-dn-s‚ Io-gn-ep-≈ Z¿-kn-s‚ Im-cy-am-Wv H.sI D-kv-Xm-Zv tNm-Zn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-_q-Zm-_n-bn-se a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v C-kv-em-an-I {]-t_m-[-\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn¬ B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ ]-¶vh-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. Z¿-kn¬ \n-c-h-[n t]-cp-≠m-hpw. Zp-_m-bn¬ \n-∂pwA¬ sF-\n¬ \n-∂p-sam-s° B-fp-I-sf-Øpw. ]-≈n \n-d-™v I-hn-™n-cn-°pw. 1992¬ A-_q-Zm-_n-bn¬H-cp am-kw Xm-a-kn-®-t∏mƒ Rm-\pwB Z¿-kn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. D-kv-Xm-Zn-t\-°mƒ {]m-b-ap-≈ ]-e-cpwk-Z- n-ep-≠m-hpw. ]-e-tc-bpw t]-sc-Sp-Øv ]-d-™v Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw D-]-a-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw, C-_m-d-Øp-Iƒ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xpw \-√c-k-am-Wv. A-Xn-\n-S-°v F-s‚ \m-´n¬ Hm-Xp-tºm-gp-≠m-b Nn-e A-\p-`-h-߃ tI-́ -t∏mƒ F-√m-h-cpw Nn-cn-®p. Z¿-kv \-S-Øp-tºmƒ D-kv-Xm-Zn-\vD-]-a-Iƒ-°v th-≠n F-hn-tS-bpw ]-c-tX-≠-Xn-√. Z¿-kv I-gn-™v ap-dn-bn-se-Øn-bm¬ I-¥q-d A-gn-®v Xp-Wn

H-∂v ap-dp-°n F-Sp-Øv A-¬-]w am-{Xw -̀ -£-Ww I-gn-®v Hu-dm-Zp-I-fn-te-°v \o-ßpw. Im-Wm≥ h-cp-∂-h¿H-cn-°-epw Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠n h-cn-√.\n-e-Øn-cp-∂v F-√m-h-tc-bpw Np-‰p-an-cp-Øpw. ]p-Xp-°-°m-sc ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øpw. G-Xv Xn-c-°n-\n-S-bn-epw t_-Pm-dp-I-fp-am-bn h-cp-∂-h¿-°v D-kv-Xm-Zv h-en-b B-izm-kw X-s∂. Ip-́ n-I-sf sI-́ n-°m-\pw ]p-c ]-Wn-bm-\pwa-Zv-d-k-bpw ]-≈n-bpw \n¿-an-°m-\pw- -H-s°-bm-bn Kƒ-̂ p-Im-cp-sS B-h-iy-߃-°v H-c-¡-hp-ap-≠m-hn-√-t√m?F-√m-‰n-\pw D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ k-Ω-Xwth-Ww. Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-am-bn Kƒ-^n¬ I-gn-bp-∂-h¿-°pw D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚Z¿-kv G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cp-

∂p. l-ao-Zv lm-Pn, A-–p¬ Jm-Zn¿lm-Pn, ap-l-Ω-Z-en lm-Pn, ssl-Z¿lm-Pn, sam-bv-Xo≥ lm-Pn Xp-S-ßn-bH-t´-sd sN-dp-∏-°m¿ Z¿-kpw l-÷vDw-d bm-{X-I-fpw k-Po-h-am-°m≥ D-kv-Xm-Zn-t\m-sSm-∏w k-Zm {]-h¿-Ø-\\n-c-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ {]-̀ m-j-W-ß-fpwlr-Zyw X-s∂. B hm-°p-I-fn¬ Zq-j-W-߃ H-∂pw D-≠m-hn-√. l-÷n-\v Rm≥ D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ Iq-sS-bm-Wvt]m-b-Xv. ar-Zp-̀ m-j-bn¬ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ {]m¿-∞-\-I-fn¬ F-√mw a-d-∂ve-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ‘\o tIƒ-°p-∂n-t√ A-√m-lv'F-∂ \n-c-¥-c hn-fn-I-fn¬ e-bn-® ti-jw F-√m-h-cpw I-Æo-cp Xp-S-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. a-Zo-\-

bn¬ du-fm i-co-^n-te-°v Xn-cn-™p\n-∂v \o-≠ {]m¿-∞-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ \n-b-a-]m-e-I¿ h-∂v X-S-bp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp \n-an-jw A-h-cpw D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ Iq-sS \n-∂v {]m¿-∞-\-bn¬ ap-gp-In. a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep-≈ {]m¿-∞-\a-\- n-em-b-Xv sIm-≠-√ A-h-c-ß-s\\n-∂-Xv. B a-lmKp-cp-hn-s‚ \-\-hm¿-∂ h-N-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ I-W-߃ A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-b-ß-sf B-hm-ln-®n-cn-°-Ww. {]m¿-∞-\ I-gn-™-t∏mƒ X-S-bm≥ h-∂ t]m-eo-kp-Im-c≥ D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ l-kv-X-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p. {]m¿-∞-\-bn-eq-sS D-]m-k-I-sc ssZ-h-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v \-bn-°m-\p-≈ am-kv-a-cn-I-X D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ ap-J-Øv kv-̂ p-cn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. {]m¿-∞-\ I-gn-™v X-e-bn¬\n-∂v jm-sf-Sp-Øv ap-Jw Xp-S-®v A-Xva-Sn-bn¬ sh-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ Ip-i-e-ß-fm-bn. ̀ -£-Ww, Xm-a-kw F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®m-s° tNm-Zn-®-dn-bpw. A-t∏m-tg-°pw H-∂v c-≠v X-am-i-I-fpw H-∏w Nn-cn-bpw. A-Xv Im-Wp-tºmƒ F-√m hn-j-a-ß-fpw Xo-cpw. B-sc-¶n-epw i-–w D-b¿-Øn kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv I-≠m¬ D-kv-Xm-Zv tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw Im-Wmw.

a-°-sf-sbm-s° D-kv-Xm-Zv \-√ ]-fin-X-cm-°n h-f¿-Øn. A-h-cpw D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ X-s∂ {]-t_m-[-\w \-S-Øp-∂p. D-kv-Xm-Zn-\v a-°-fpwin-jy≥-am-cp-sam-s° H-cp t]m-se-bm-Wv. \m-́ n¬ h-∂m¬ in-jy≥-am-cp-sSho-Sp-I-fn-sem-s° t]m-hpw. Kƒ-̂ n¬\n-∂v Im-en-bm-bn h-cp-∂-h-sc k-lm-bn-°m-\pw D-kv-Xm-Zv a-d-∂n-cp-∂n-√. I-°n-Sn-∏p-d-sØ Zo-\n {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-sem-s° A-t±-lw \n-d-™p \n-∂p.I-£n, ]-£ t`-Z-߃-°-∏p-dw D-kv-Xm-Zn-s\ F-√m-h-cpw _-lp-am-\n-®p.X-s‚ I-£n G-Xm-sW-s∂m-∂pw A-hn-Sp-∂v Nn-I-s™-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.A-Xn-s\m-∂pw B km-Xzn-I-\v k-a-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]-fin-X≥-am-cp-sS X-d-hm-Sm-WvB-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-t‚-Xv. sIm-Sp-ap-≠-bn-se sh-fp-tØ-S-Øv ]-≈n-bm-en¬

tUm. lpssk≥ c≠ØmWn

Ip-™-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn-bp-tS-bpw a-dn-b-°p-´n-bp-tS-bpw ]p-{X-\m-bn 1952em-Wv P-\-\w. t]-cv ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n. B-\-°-c-bn-ep-≈ am-Xm-hn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-Wvh-f¿-∂-Xv. am-Xm-hn-s‚ X-d-hm-́ n¬ \n-d-sb ]-fin-X≥-am-cm-Wv. A-Ωm-h≥-am-scm-s° Xn-I-shm-Ø ]-fin-X≥-am¿.A-Ωm-h≥ A-–p-√-°p-́ n ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS Io-gn¬ A-®n-∏p-d ]-≈n-bn-em-Wv Ip-td Im-ew ]Tn-®-Xv. I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿, ln-_-Xp-√m ap-kv-en-bm¿, I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥-Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm¿, H.sI D-kv-Xm-Zv, iw-kp¬ D-e-am C.sI A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂n-h-scm-s° Kp-cp \m-Y≥-am-cm-Wv. ]-́ n-°m-Sv Pm-an-A \q-cn-ø-øn¬\n-∂v ss^-kn _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.sXm-g-°m-hv, Xr-iq¿, A-®n-∏p-d, Xr-]-tßm-Sv, I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-sem-s° ap-Z-cn-km-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p. C-cp-]-Ø-©v h¿-jw A-_q-Zm-_n-bn¬ {]-t_m-[-\-hp-am-bn I-gn-™p. \m-\m Xp-d-I-fn-ep-≈ ]-fin-X-cpw km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-am-bn D-kv-Xm-Zn-\v H-t -́sd in-jy K-W-ß-fp-≠v.

\m-Ym, {]-t_m-[-\w Po-hn-X-am-°n-b{]n-b-s∏-´ Kp-cp-hn-\v kz¿-Kw {]-Zm-\wsN-tø-W-ta. .

B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zvku-ay-\m-b {]-t_m-[-I≥

]-fin-X≥-am-cp-sS X-d-hm-Sm-Wv B-\-°-c D-kv-Xm-Zn-t‚-Xv. sIm-Sp-ap-≠-bn-se sh-fp-tØ-S-Øv ]-≈n-bm-en¬ Ip-™-l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn-bp-tS-bpw a-dn-b-°p-́ n-bp-tS-bpw ]p-{X-\m-bn 1952em-Wv P-\-\w. t]-cv ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n. B-\-°-c-bn-ep-≈ am-Xm-hn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-Wv h-f¿-∂-Xv. am-Xm-hn-s‚ X-d-hm-́ n¬ \n-d-sb ]-fin-X≥-am-cm-Wv. A-Ωm-h≥-am-scm-s° Xn-I-shm-Ø ]-fin-X≥-am¿.

D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ {]-̀ m-j-W-ß-fpw lr-Zyw X-s∂. Bhm-°p-I-fn¬ Zq-j-W-߃ H-∂pw D-≠m-hn-√. l-÷n-\v Rm≥ D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ Iq-sS-bm-Wvt]m-b-Xv. ar-Zp-`m-j-bn¬ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ {]m¿-∞-\-I-fn¬ F-√mw a-d-∂v e-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

4 tZi-s∏-cpa

. Hm¿a

k u -lrZØns‚\n-d-]p-©n-cn-bp-am-bn Cukv-t\-tlm-’-Øn¬ ssk-X-e-hn lm-Pn-bn-√. I -gn -™h¿-jw ao-em-Zvan-e-s‚ \-K-cn-bn¬ Xo -sckp-J-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-́ pw A-t±-l-sa-Øn. Im-dn¬ X-s∂bn-cp-∂v ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ {i-hn-®p a-S-ßp-tºmƒ ho-≠p-sam-∂v t\m-°n.B-in-Jo-ß-fp-sS Iq-´-sØ ]n-cn-bp-tºmƒ B a-\- p ]n-S-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xp sIm-≠p X-s∂-bm-h-WwtI-c-f-Øn-s‚ _q-kzq-cn-bm-b Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn _m-∏p ap-kv-en-bm¿ bm-{X-bm-b Zn-h-kw X-s∂ A-t±-l-hpw Cu tem-I-tØm-Sv hn-S-]-d-™-Xv.

I¿-a-\n-c-X-am-bn-cp-∂p B Po-hn-Xw.Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se hm-Wn-Py, hym-]m-ccw-K-sØ {]-ap-J-cp-sS Iq-́ m-bv-a-bm-b a¿-I-kv F-Iv-k-e≥-kn ¢-∫n¬ Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv a¿-I-kn-s‚-bpw t\m-f-Pv kn-‰n-bp-sS-bpw k-l-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kz-em-lp-≤o≥ A-øq-_n F-Pyp-t°-j-\¬ tImw-π-Iv-kn-s‚ ÿm-]-I-cn¬ {]-[m-\n-bm-b A-t±-lw ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚sk-{I-́ -dn, {S-j-d¿ F-∂o ÿm-\-߃h-ln-®p. Kƒ-̂ n¬ A-øq-_n-°v I-Ωn-‰ncq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. F-kv.-ssh.-F-kv Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw, Xr-Øm-e ta-J-em {S-j-d¿, sN-cn-∏q¿ a¿-I-kv A¬ _n-em¬ tIm-f-Pvssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[nÿm-\-߃ h-ln-®p. B-eq¿ {Ko≥ hm-en- kv-Iq-fn-s‚ ÿm-]-I-\m-Wv. A-_q-Zm-_n-bn¬ Zo-\o-cw-K-Øv k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. I-°n-Sn-∏p-d-sØ ]-fin-X--t\-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn lr-Z-b _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn-.

Ffn-a-bp≈ Pohn-Xhpw Bflm¿∞-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw sIm≠vP\lrZbßfn¬ kvt\lw \nd™Hm¿aIƒ _m°nbm°nbmWvsskXehn lmPn bm{XbmbXv. ho-≠p-sam-cp ao-em-Zv an-e≥ hn-cp-s∂-Øp-tºmƒB Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ {]m¿-∞-\m-]q-°ƒ s]m-gn-°m≥ H-cp tZ-i-ap-≠v.

hn-S ]-d-™ hn-ip-≤¿-°v tZ-i-Øn-s‚

Hm¿-a-∏q-°ƒXo¿-®-bm -bpw kz¿-K-am-Wva-S-°-ÿ-ew ˛F-∂¿-∞-ap-≈Jp¿ -B≥ hm -Iyw t_m¿-Un-se-gp-Xn D-kv-Xm-Zv ¢m-s -Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ip-́ n-I-fm-cpw Nn-¥n-®n-cn-°n-√ C-Xv X-ß-fp-sS {]n-b-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ A-h-km-\- ¢m- m-sW-∂v.A-∂v a-Zv-d-k- ]n-

cn-™-Xv Ip-́ n-I-fp-sS am-{X-a-√ H-cp \m-Sn-s‚-bm-sI kv-t\-l-km-\n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂ BD-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ hn-tbm-K-hm¿-Ø-bp-am-bm-Wv.

am-cm-bw-Ip-∂v a-l-√n¬ ]-Xn-\m-ep h¿-j-°m-ew Zo-\o-tk-h-\w \-S-Øn-b ssk-X-e-hn ap-kv-en-bm¿ X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°v a-X-hn-Zy-bp-sS _m-e-]mT-߃ A-̀ y-kn-∏n-®hn-ip-≤-hy-‡n-Xz-am-Wv. B Po-hn-Xw t]m-se X-s∂ A-¥y-hpw hn-ip-≤-am-bn. \n-ß-fn¬ D-Ø-a≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®-h-\pw]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-sW-∂v {]-hm-N-I¿(k) A-cp-fn-bn-́ p-≠-t√m. a-S-°-ÿ-e-sØ Ip-dn-®p-≈ Jp¿-B≥ h-N-\-߃]Tn-∏n-®m-Wv Cu tem-I-Øp \n-∂pw A-t±-lw a-S-ßn-b-Xv. Xq-sh -̈a-bm¿-∂ Bhy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xz-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sSsX-fn-bp-∂-Xv. A-co-t°m-Sv sX-t©-cn kz-tZ-in-bm-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw {]-t_m-[-\-]-c-am-sbm-cp k-ao-]-\w F-t∏m-gpw sh-®p]p-e¿-Øn. \m-Sn-s‚ \-∑-°pw Zo-\n-s‚h-f¿-®-°p-am-bn B lr-Z-bw Xp-Sn-®p. kp-∂-Øv P-am-A-Øn-s‚ h-gn-bn¬ Po-hn-X-a¿-∏n-®p. a-X-{]-t_m-[-I¿-°v {]-Xo-£-bpw B-th-i-hpw ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In. \-√hm-b-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw X-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-am-bn ]-¶p-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. am-cm-bw-Ip-∂v Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zn-epw a-l-√n-se hn-hn-[ a-Zv-d-k-I-fn-epwtk-h-\w sN-øp-I h-gn \m-´n-se Ip-Spw-_-߃-s°-√mw A-t±-lw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

I-gn-™ h¿-j-ß-fn-se ao-em-Zv an-e-\p-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I- am-{X-a-√, Iq-Sp-X¬ an-I-hp-‰-Xm-°m-\p-≈ \n¿-tZ-i-߃\¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-lm-\m-b B bp-h-]-fin-X-s‚ kv-t\-l-kv-a-c-W-I-ƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ ao-em-Zv an-e≥ {]m¿-∞-\m k-Z- v\m-Y-\n-te-°v I-c-ap-b¿-Øpw.

ssk-X-e-hn ap-kv-en-bm¿ssk-X-e-hn lm-Pn B-e-q¿

2015 P\p-hcn 19 Xn¶ƒ