detroit, supermarkets
DESCRIPTION
Discusses how supermarkets and other typologies dealing with nutrition workTRANSCRIPT
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DETROIT: CRISIS
THE ECONOMICAL DRAUGHT AND SHORTAGE OF SUP-PLY OF FOOD HAS BECOME A SERIOUS ISSUE IN DETROIT. MOST TYPOLOGIES OF STORES SERVING FOOD HAVE BEEN FORCED TO IMPORT THEIR STOCK FROM OTHER CITIES OR EVEN SOME STATES. THIS LEADS TO A SERIOUS PROBLEM WITH ANY PROFITBEING MADE IN DETROIT.
DETROIT HAS A NUMEROUS AMOUNT OF BUSINESSES THAT REQUIRE MUCH MORE DEMAND AS WELL AS HAVE A MINIMAL AMOUNT OF LABOR ESPECIALLY THE FOOD INDUSTRY.
POPULATION DENSITY MAPS: SEVERE DE-CREASE IN POPULATION 1950 - 2000
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
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1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
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75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
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Van D
ykeV
an Dyke
Van D
ykeV
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Van D
ykeV
an Dyke
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yke
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Persons Per Square Mile40,000 to 67,068 (16)30,000 to 39,999 (35)20,000 to 29,999 (102)10,000 to 19,999 (137)5,000 to 9,999 (58)
8 to 4,999 (21)
Population Density,1950 Census Tracts
Source: US Census Bureau, 1950 Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
96
1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
39
96
10
9694
75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
75
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
375
10
75
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Grat
iot
Grat
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Persons Per Square Mile40,000 to 56,363 (3)30,000 to 39,999 (11)20,000 to 29,999 (88)10,000 to 19,999 (210)5,000 to 9,999 (93)
8 to 4,999 (30)Population Density
1960 Census TractsSource: US Census Bureau, 1960
Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
96
1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
39
96
10
9694
75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
75
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
375
10
75
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
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Grat
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Grat
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75
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Persons Per Square Mile30,000 to 39,641 (7)20,000 to 29,999 (52)10,000 to 19,999 (212)5,000 to 9,999 (108)
402 to 4,999 (42) Population Density1970 Census TractsSource: US Census Bureau, 1970
Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
96
1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
39
96
10
9694
75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
75
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
375
10
75
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
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Grat
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Grat
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75
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Persons Per Square Mile32,719 (1)20,000 to 24,488 (4)10,000 to 19,999 (153)5,000 to 9,999 (142)
31 to 4,999 (43)No Population (1)
Population Density1980 Census TractsSource: US Census Bureau, 1980
Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
96
1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
39
96
10
9694
75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
75
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
375
10
75
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
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Grat
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Grat
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Grat
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75
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Persons Per Square Mile10,000 to 16,927 (92)5,000 to 9,999 (168)
115 to 4,999 (60)No Population (1) Population Density
1990 Census TractsSource: US Census Bureau, 1990
Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph
96
1039
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
Grand River
75
39
96
10
9694
75MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan
75
75
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
Woodward
375
10
75
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Van Dyke
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
Grat
iot
75
94
94
Persons Per Square Mile40,000 to 67,068 (16)30,000 to 39,999 (35)20,000 to 29,999 (102)10,000 to 19,999 (137)5,000 to 9,999 (58)
8 to 4,999 (21)
Population Density,1950 Census Tracts
Source: US Census Bureau, 1950 Detroit, Michigan
CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 2001 Wayne State University
HighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandHighlandParkParkParkParkParkParkParkParkPark
HamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramckHamtramck
Belle Isle
Detroit River
Percent Vacant80% to 100% (80)60% to 79.9% (64)40% to 59.9% (245)20% to 39.9% (1265)0% to 19.9% (11949) Vacant Housing Units,
2000 Census
Detroit, Michigan
WSU/Center for Urban Studies/MIMIC/jcb
Source: US Census Bureau, SF1 Data
No Housing Units
PRODUCTIONPHASE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DIRECTLYTO
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
SUPERMARKETS
BULKBREAK
CENTER
CROSSDOCK
FACILITY
ORDERFULLFILLMENT
CENTER
ORDERDELIVERY
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: SUPERMARKETS
TYPICAL SUPERMARKETNETWORK
SUPERMARKETS ARE A PART OF WHAT IS CALLED A SUPPLY NET-WORK, IN WHICH VARIOUS STAGES LEAD TO THE DELIVRY OF ITEMS TO A SUPERMARKET. THE PROCESS SEEMS HIGHLY ORGANIZED AND CONTAINS A HIGH AMOUNT OF ACTIVITY
PRODUCTIONPHASE
ORGANIC FARM
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
iN CITY
OUTOF
CITY
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
CATERINGSERVICES
ORDERPLACEMENT
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION
ORDERFULLFILLMENT
CENTER
ORGANICRESTAURANT
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: ORGANIC RESTAURANTS
TYPICAL ORG RESTAURANTNETWORK
ORGANIC SUPERMARKETS GO THROUGH A PROCESS WHERE ALL PHASES LEAD TO THE ENTIRE STOCK BEING DELIVERED TO THE RESTAURANT. HOWEVER THE LOCATION OF THE ORGANIC FARM AND DISTRIBUTION CENTER ARE HIGHLY CRITICAL.
PRODUCTIONPHASE
IN CITYDISTRIBUTION
CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
STAFF
SCHOOL CAFES
AMERICANSCHOOLHEALTH
ORGANIZATION
CROSSDOCK
FACILITY
AMERICANSCHOOLHEALTH
ORGANIZATION
ORDERDELIVERY
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: SCHOOL CAFETERIA
TYPICAL CAFETERIANETWORK
CAFETERIAS WORK VERY SIMILARLY TO SUPER-MARKETS WITH A SLIGHT TWIST WHERE EVEN THOUGH THEY ALMOST REQUIRE IN CITY DISTRI-BUTION CENTERS LIKE MOST SUPERMARKET NET-WORKS, THEY GO THROUGH TWO DIFFERENT PHASES WHERE THEY ARE INSPECTED BY THE AMERICAN SCHOOL HEALTH ORGANIZATION, WHICH WILL THEN APPROVE OR DISSAPROVE OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO STANDARDS.
PRODUCTIONPHASE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
STOCKIS
DIVIDED
BUYWHOLESALE
DIRECTLYTO
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
VENDORS
ORDERINGBULK
INDEPENDANT
DELIVEREDTO
VENDOR
STORAGECENTER
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: VENDORS
TYPICAL VENDORNETWORK
THE PROCESS FOR VENDORS TO RECEIVE THEIR FOOD IS SIMPLY DEPENDS ON IF THEY ARE A PART OF A MUCH LARGER PARENT COMPANY, OR IF THEY ARE INDEPEDENTLY OWNED WITH A LI-CENSE. THE PROCESS CHANGES WITH BOTH CON-SIDERING WHERE A VENDOR WITH A LARGE COM-PANY MAKES LESS PROFIT BECAUSE OF THE COM-PANIES ORDER FULLFILLMENT CHARGES, HOW-EVER INDEPENDANTLY OWNED MAKE MOREPROF-IT. VENDORS BASE THEIR NEEDS HIGHLY ON CON-VENIENCE, FOR EXAMPLE MOST OF THEIR STOCK IS DELIVERED FROM AN IN CITY DISTRIBUTION CENTER.
PRODUCTIONPHASE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
STOCKIS
DIVIDED
BUYWHOLESALE
OUTSOURCED
DIRECTLYTO
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
VENDORS
ORDERINGBULK
ORDERINGBULK/
INDEPENDANTINDEPENDANT
DELIVEREDTO
VENDOR
STORAGECENTER
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: DETROIT VENDORS
TYPICAL DETROITVENDOR
NETWORKDETROIT OUTSOURCES FOR ALMOST MOST PRODUCTS, HARDLY ANY OF THEM ARE PRODUCED THERE.
MISSING LINK
DETROIT METHOD
ORDERPLACEMENT
CENTER
PRODUCTIONPHASE
ORGANIC FARM
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
iN CITY
OUTOF
CITY
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
CATERINGSERVICES
ORDERPLACEMENT
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION
ORDERFULLFILLMENT
CENTER
ORGANICRESTAURANT
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: DETROIT ORGANIC RESTAURANTS
TYPICAL DETROIT ORG RESTAURANT
NETWORK
ORGANIC RESTAURANTS GO THROUGH A PROCESS WHERE ALL PHASES LEAD TO THE ENTIRE STOCK BEING DELIVERED TO THE RES-TAURANT. HOWEVER THE LOCATION OF THE ORGANIC FARM AND DISTRIBUTION CENTER ARE HIGHLY CRITICAL.
OUTSOURCED
DISTRIBUTIONCENTER
OUTSOURCED
PRODUCTIONPHASE
IN CITYDISTRIBUTION
CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
STAFF
SCHOOL CAFES
AMERICANSCHOOLHEALTH
ORGANIZATION
CROSSDOCK
FACILITY
AMERICANSCHOOLHEALTH
ORGANIZATION
ORDERDELIVERY
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: SCHOOL CAFETERIA
TYPICAL DETROITCAFETERIANETWORK
DETROIT’S SCHOOL CAFETERIAS ARE DISTRIB-UTED THEIR FOOD AFTER GOING THROUGH PRO-CESSES WITH THE AMERICAN SCHOOL HEALTH OR-GANIZATION, THE MISSING LINK COMES THEN THE DISTRIBUTION COMES INTO PLAY AND IS ALSO OUT-SOURCED.
OUTSOURCED
BULK BREAKCENTER/ DOCK
PRODUCTIONPHASE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PACKAGEHANDLING
CENTER
DIRECTLYTO
CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS
SUPERMARKETS
BULKBREAK
CENTER
CROSSDOCK
FACILITY
ORDERFULLFILLMENT
CENTER
ORDERDELIVERY
PARENTCOMPANIES
ORDERPROCESSING
PHASE
ORDERDELIVERY
PHASEORDER
FULLFILLMENT
SUPPLY NETWORK: SUPERMARKETS
TYPICAL DETROITSUPERMARKET
NETWORK
THE ENTIRE LINK DURING THE ORDER PROCESSING PHASE IS OUTSOURCED. NO PROFIT FOR DETROIT.
