development of self. symbolic interactionism (mead) emergence of self is key to socialization....
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Development of Self
Symbolic Interactionism (Mead)
Emergence of self is key to socialization.Emergence of self is key to socialization. Social interaction is essential to Social interaction is essential to
development of self.development of self.
Cognitive Development (Piaget)
Sensory-motor stage (approx. birth to 15 mos.)Sensory-motor stage (approx. birth to 15 mos.) EgocentricEgocentric No abstract thoughtNo abstract thought
Preoperational stage (15 mos.-6 yrs.)Preoperational stage (15 mos.-6 yrs.) Abstract thinking beginsAbstract thinking begins Play, becoming more socialPlay, becoming more social
Concrete operations (6 yrs.-11 yrs.)Concrete operations (6 yrs.-11 yrs.) Logical thoughtLogical thought
Formal operations (11+)Formal operations (11+) Hypothetical thinkingHypothetical thinking Inductive & deductive reasoningInductive & deductive reasoning
Course of Self-Development
Self-recognitionSelf-recognition Primate studiesPrimate studies
Interaction precedes self-recognition.Interaction precedes self-recognition. InfantsInfants
9-12 mos.: recognize self in mirror9-12 mos.: recognize self in mirror15-18 mos.: most pass facial mark test15-18 mos.: most pass facial mark test18-21 mos.: most recognize self in photo.18-21 mos.: most recognize self in photo.
Course of Self-Development Self-ConceptSelf-Concept
Early childhood (2-6)Early childhood (2-6)Know gender, material self.Know gender, material self.
Middle childhood (7-11)Middle childhood (7-11)General traits, preferencesGeneral traits, preferencesAble to take perspective of othersAble to take perspective of othersAble to make social comparisonsAble to make social comparisons
Adolescence (12-18)Adolescence (12-18)Aware of hidden, abstract qualities, inner feelings.Aware of hidden, abstract qualities, inner feelings.Differentiation of self-conceptDifferentiation of self-concept
Course of Self-Development Adolescent DevelopmentAdolescent Development
Identity crisis (Erikson)Identity crisis (Erikson)Abrupt changesAbrupt changesIncreased self-focus Increased self-focus