diabetes questions

8/10/2019 Diabetes Questions

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NAME: ..........................................

YEAR 10 Pre-Diploma Biology

QUESTIONS


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Diabetes questions

1. Diabetes is defined best as...

A. metabolic disease characterized by low blood sugar

B. metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar

C. family of blood infections

D. None of the above

2: Diabetes can be cured with diet, exercise, and medication.

True False

3: Which is not a symptom of diabetes?

A. Itchy sin

B. Thirst

C. Fre!uent urination

D. "uscle #ain

4: Insuin is a natura hormone secreted by which or!an or !and?

A. The idneys

B. The liver

C. The #ancreas

D. The s#leen

": #eope who are obese are more i$ey to de%eop type 2 diabetes.

True False

&: #rediabetes is considered a re%ersibe condition.

True False

': (ype 2 diabetes can cause on!)term dama!e in the...

A. $idneys

B. %yes

C. Nerves

D. All of the above

*: +estationa diabetes occurs...


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Diabetes questions

A. During #regnancy

B. After a bout with shingles

C. At birth

D. After meno#ause

: #eope with diabetes are prone to ...

A. Acne &'im#les(

B. )hingles

C. Infections

D. "igraine

1-: With type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insuin.

True False

11: When the body does not respond to the insuin it ma$es, this is caed...

A. Ty#e * diabetes

B. Ty#e + diabetes

C. Both of the above

D. None of the above

12: condition in which the $idneys are unabe to conser%e water is caed...

A. Diabetes mellitus

B. Diabetes insi#idus

C. ,estational diabetes

D. Diabetic coma

13. (he ris$ factors for type 1 diabetes incude a of the foowin! except:

A. Diet

B. ,enetic

C. Autoimmune

D. %nvironmental


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Diabetes questions

14. (ype 2 diabetes accounts for approximatey what percenta!e of a cases of diabetes in

aduts?

A. --/01

B. 2-/31

C. 41/4-

D. +-/21

1". /is$ factors for type 2 diabetes incude a of the foowin! except

A. Advanced age

B. 5besity

C. )moing

D. 'hysical inactivity

1&. What percenta!e of women with !estationa diabetes is dia!nosed with type 2 diabetes

foowin! pre!nancy?

A. +-/21

B. -/*1

C. 6-

D. +1/+-


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Diabetes questions

1'. 0ntreated diabetes may resut in a of the foowin! except:

A. Blindness

B. Cardiovascular disease

C. $idney disease

D. Tinnitus

1*. #rediabetes is associated with a of the foowin! except:

A. Increased ris of develo#ing ty#e + diabetes

B. Im#aired glucose tolerance

C. Increased ris of heart disease and stroe

D. Increased ris of develo#ing ty#e * diabetes


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Diabetes questions

1. Diabetics are at increased ris$ of heart disease if they aso:

A. )moe

B. 7ave high 7D8 cholesterol levels

C. Tae as#irin

D. Consume a high/fiber diet

2-. ood su!ar is we controed when, durin! fast, !ucose e%es are:

A. Below 9

B. Between *+/*-

C. 8ess than *:1 mg;d8

D. Between 41 and *21 mg;d8

21. xcessi%e thirst and %oume of %ery diute urine may be symptoms of:

A.


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Diabetes questions

22. mon! femae chidren and adoescents, the first si!n of type 1 diabetes may be:

A. >a#id weight gain

B. Consti#ation

C. ,enital candidiasis

D. Insomnia

23. Which statement about diabetes is fase?

A. The


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Diabetes questions

2". Which of the foowin! measures does not hep to pre%ent diabetes compications?

A. Controlling blood glucose

B. Controlling blood #ressure and blood li#ids

C. %liminating all carbohydrates from the diet

D. 'rom#t detection of diabetic eye and idney disease

2&. ow do endocrine !ands function when they are in%o%ed in homeostasis?

A. They release hormones directly into the blood system.

B. They release hormones through ducts to where they are used.

C. They release digestive enzymes from the #ancreas.

D. They cause #ositive feedbac in the body?s structures.

2'. What are responsibe for the owerin! of bood !ucose e%es?

I. /cells in the #ancreas

II. Insulin molecules

III. /cells in the #ancreas

A. II only

B. I and II only

C. II and III only

D. I@ II and III

2*. (he dia!ram shows how the body re!uates !ucose e%es in the bood.

, l u c o s e i n c r e a s e

, l u c o s e n o r m a l

, l u c o s e d e c r e a s e4 r e l e a s e d

5 r e l e a s e d


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Diabetes questions

hat is

A. Amylase

B. Insulin

C. ,lucagon

D. ,lycogen

2. >educed ris of Ty#e + diabetes has been associated with coffee consum#tion.

A com#ound called C/#e#tide is found in the bloodstream when insulin is released.

Increased C/#e#tide levels are associated with Ty#e + diabetes.

The following study investigated the effect of coffee consum#tion on blood #lasma

concentration of C/#e#tide in women. The subects were grou#ed according to their

weight and their level of coffee consum#tion. The study investigated both total coffee

consum#tion &caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee( and consum#tion of caffeinated

coffee.


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Diabetes questions

3 . 1 1

2 . - 1

2 . 1 1

+ . - 1

+ . 1 1

* . - 1

* . 1 1

1 . - 1

3 . 1 1

2 . - 1

2 . 1 1

+ . - 1

+ . 1 1

* . - 1

* . 1 1

1 . - 1

A v e r a g e c o n s u m # t i o n o f t o t a l c o f f e e i n * 4 4 1 ; c u # s # e r d a y

A v e r a g e c o n s u m # t i o n o f t o t a l c o f f e e i n * 4 4 1 ; c u # s # e r d a y

n o r m a l w e i g h t o v e r w e i g h t o b e s e

2 . 2 9 2 . 2 32 . 0 1

2 . + 2

+ . * -

+ . * *+ . 2 3 + . 3 +

+ . * :* . 4 9

* . - : * . 0 0 * . 0 - * . - 3* . 3 -

2 . 1 42 . 2 - 2 . 2 0

+ . : :

+ . + -* . 4 0+ . + - + . + +

+ . 1 9

* . : 1

* . - 1 * . - 1 * . - + * . - 3 * . 2 2

1 6 * * + D 2 E 3

1 6 * * + D 2 E 3

6 e y :

C / # e # t i d e ; n g m lD *

C / # e # t i d e ; n g m lD *

)ourceG Tianying u et al.@ Diabetes Care@ &+11-(@ '@ #age *241 Co#yright H +11- American Diabetes

Association. From Diabetes Care@ =ol. +:@ +11-G *241/*240. >e#rinted with #ermission from The American

Diabetes Association


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Diabetes questions

&a( Describe the relationshi# between C/#e#tide concentration and total coffee

consum#tion.

......the relationshi# between c/ #e#tide concentration and total coffee is that lower

concentration of #e#tide occurs when #eo#le drin more cu#s of

coffee...............................................................................................................................

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&b( Com#are the effect on C/#e#tide concentrations in women who drin more than 3

cu#s of caffeinated coffee #er day with those who drin no caffeinated coffee.

omen that drin no coffee in the day have a higher #e#tide in their blood than

those do drin 3 or more cu#s of coffee in the day. This maes a higher ris

of diabetes

+ . .....................................................................................................................................

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diabetes questions

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