die vergangenhe it das perfekt. the past participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it...

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Die Vergangenh eit Das Perfekt

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Page 1: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Die VergangenheitDas Perfekt

Page 2: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t.

Add ge- to the beginning.

Page 3: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

machentge

Page 4: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

spielentge

Page 5: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:

1.hören2.leben3.wohnen4.sagen5.schauen

gehörtgelebtgewohntgesagtgeschaut

Page 6: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

If a verb ends with ieren, there is no ge- at the beginning

telefonierent

Page 7: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:

1. studieren2. fotografieren3. kontrollieren

studiertfotografiertkontrolliert

Page 8: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

If a verb begins with an inseparable prefix do not add ge-.

Some inseparable prefixes are:

•be

•er

•ge

besuchen

en

en

erzähl

gehör

t

t

t

Page 9: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:

1.gebrauchen2.erklären3.benutzen benutzt

erklärtgebraucht

Page 10: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

If a verb has a separable prefix the ge- goes between the prefix and the main stem of the verb.

einkaufengekauft

Page 11: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:

1. abholen2. zuhören3. aufsetzen

abgeholtzugehörtaufgesetzt

Page 12: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

The Conversational Past is formed by using haben or sein plus the past participle.

Haben or sein is in the normal verb position.

The past participle is last.

Page 13: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Ich spiele Tennis.

Ich habe Tennis gespielt.

-------habe

gespielt

Page 14: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Am Freitag mache ich nichts.

Am Freitag habe ich nichts gemacht.

-------habe gemacht

Page 15: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Rewrite the following sentences in Conversational Past:

1. Wir lernen Deutsch.

3. Er kauft bei Aldi ein.

2. Wann fragst du Martin?

Er hat bei Aldi eingekauft.

Wann hast du Martin gefragt?

Wir haben Deutsch gelernt.

Page 16: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Sein is used when the verb is intransitive – one that cannot have a direct object.

Usually intrasitive verbs indicate a change of position, condition or location.

Sein and Bleiben are exceptions and also always take sein as their helping verb.

Page 17: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Some common intransitive verbs are:

•wandern

•joggen

•reisen

•segeln

Page 18: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Er ist gewandert.

Wir sind gejoggt.

Du bist gereist.

Ich bin gesegelt.

Change these short sentences to Conversational Past tense.

1.Ich segle.

2.Wir joggen.

3.Er wandert.

4.Du reist.

Page 19: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Perfekt = Conversational Past tense

Meanings: I have done somethingI was doing somethingI did something

Page 20: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

das Partizip = past participle (the word that has ge in German)

das Hilfsverb = auxiliary verb (haben or sein in German)

Page 21: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning

Make up 3 original sentences in German in Conversational Past tense. You can use the verbs listed below.

lernen telefonieren abholen

schauen einkaufen wandern

besuchen reisen gehören