diffusion of islam and the arabic and the spread of cultural … · 2018. 9. 8. · 7.4 describe...
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7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests
and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic
language
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Islam Spread● The small Muslim following under Muhammad was
persecuted and forced out of Mecca● Muhammad took his followers 200 miles south to the
village of Medina (this is known as hijira)● In 630, Muhammad returned to Mecca and captured
the city● He spared the people there, establishing a pattern of
treating conquered people with tolerance
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Islam Spread
● Islam quickly spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula
● Muhammad spread his religion through teaching, conquest, and trade
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Jerusalem● The Muslims conquered parts of the Byzantine
Empire--like Jerusalem● Jerusalem is the holiest city in Judaism and
Christianity● The oldest and best known mosque in the world
is the Dome of the Rock. ● They built it on the same hill as King Solomon’s
Temple--the holiest Jewish site.
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Battle of Tours● 732 AD a Muslim army comprised of Moors
from North Africa and modern day Spain invaded France
● They were stopped at the Battle of Tours by a Frankish general named Charles (later Charles Martel aka Charles the Hammer)
● The battle is seen as preserving Christianity in Europe
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Islam Spread
● Under Muhammad’s successors, Islam continued to spread, eventually including all the land from Spain to the Indus River, and even further east to China and Indonesia
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