digest case in civil procedure

7/25/2019 Digest Case in Civil Procedure

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Digest Case in Civil Procedure-Party In InterestG.R. No. 161065. April 15, 2005EUFEMIO C. DOMINGO, CELSO D. GANGAN, PACASIO S. BANARIA, SOFRONIO B.URSAL, ALBERTO P. CRUZ, MARIA L. MATIB, RACEL U. PACPACO, ANGELO G.SANCEZ, !"# SER$IN A. SIP%AN,P&'i'io"&r(,

)(.ON. GUILLERMO N. CARAGUE, i" *i( +!p!+i' !( C*!ir-!", Co--i((io" o" A#i',ON. EMMANUEL M. DALMAN !"# ON. RAUL C. FLORES, i" '*&ir +!p!+i'i&( !(Co--i((io"&r(, Co--i((io" o" A#i',R&(po"#&"'(./( ri(#i+'io" !"# ('i '*&&&r+i(& o #i+i!l po3&r o" *i( 4&*!l.FACTST*i( +!(& 3!( ! p&'i'io" or +&r'ior!ri i( '*& l&!li' o ! r&(ol'io" No. o '*&Co--i((io" o" A#i' 7COA8 pro)i#i" or Or!"i9!'io"!l R&('r+'ri" Pl!". T*&p&'i'io"&r( !ll& '*&r&i" '*!' '*i( Pl!" i( i"'ri"(i+!ll )oi# or 3!"' o !" &"!4li" l!33*i+* i)&( '*!' COA 'o "#&r'!:& '*& (!-& !"# pro)i#i" or '*& "&+&((!r ('!"#!r#(,+o"#i'io"(, r&('ri+'io"(, li-i'!'io"(, i#&li"&(, !"# p!r!-&'&r(. P&'i'io"&r( r'*&r

!ll& COA +o--i'' r!)& !4(& o #i(+r&'io" !-o"'i" 'o l!+: or &+&(( ori(#i+'io". R&(po"#&"'(, '*ro* '*& Oi+& o '*& Soli+i'or G&"&r!l 7OSG8, +o"'&r'*!' p&'i'io"&r( *!)& "o l&!l ('!"#i" 'o il& '*& pr&(&"' p&'i'io" (i"+& '*& *!)& "o'(*o3" ;! p&r(o"!l ('!:& i" '*& o'+o-& o '*& +!(&; or !" !+'!l or po'&"'i!l i"r '*!'+!" 4& rr&(( 4 or !)or!4l& #&+i(io". I" &((&"+&, i' i( !ll& '*!' '*& p&'i'io"&r(!r& "o' ! p!r' i" i"'&r&(', 4' '*& p&'i'io"&r( +l!i- o'*&r3i(& 4 r&!(o" '*!' '*& -!''&ri( o p4li+ +o"+&r". T*& (!i# Or!"i9!'io"!l R&('r+'ri" Pl!" i( "o' (' ! -&r&r&or!"i9!'io" 4' ! r&)!-p or o)&r*!l o '*& COA, 3i'* ! ;(pillo)&r &&+'; po" i'(!#i' p&ror-!"+&. T*i( 3ill *!)& !" i-p!+' po" '*& r&(' o '*& o)&r"-&"' 4o#i&((4&+' 'o i'( !#i' (p&r)i(io", '*(, (*ol# 4& 'r&!' !( ! -!''&r o 'r!"(+&"#&"'!li-por'!"+&.

ISSUE $*&'*&r p&'i'io"&r( *!)& '*& l&!l ('!"#i" 'o i"('i''& '*& i"('!"' p&'i'io".ELD T*& Spr&-& Cor' #&+i#, NO.I' ('!' '*!'7Lo+( S'!"#i8T*&r& 3!( "o (*o3i" '*!' '*& *!# !"#ir&+' !"# p&r(o"!l i"'&r&(' i" '*& COAOr!"i9!'io"!l R&('r+'ri" Pl!". T*&r& 3!( !l(o o !" !#-i((io" '*!' ;'*& #o "o'(&&: !" !ir-!'i)& r&li& "or i-p'& !" i-prop&r or i-pro)i#&"' !+' !!i"(' '*&r&(po"#&"'(; !"# ;!r& "o' -o'i)!' 4 !" #&(ir& 'o (&&: !ir-!'i)& r&li& ro- COAor ro- r&(po"#&"'( '*!' 3ol# ro"# 'o '*&ir p&r(o"!l 4&"&i' or !i".; &"+&, '*&p&'i'io"&r( #o "o' *!)& !" l&!l ('!"#i" 'o il& '*& i"('!"' (i'. T*i( +!(& 3!( #&+i# '*& Spr&-& Cor' E" B!"+.& 3*o i( #ir&+'l !&+' !"# 3*o(& i"'&r&(' i(i--i!'& !"# (4('!"'i!l *!( '*& ('!"#i" 'o (&. A p!r' -(' (*o3 ! p&r(o"!l ('!:&i" '*& o'+o-& o '*& +!(& or !" i"r 'o *i-(&l '*!' +!" 4& rr&(( 4 ! !)or!4l&+i(io" i" or#&r 'o 3!rr!"' !" i")o+!'io" o '*& +or'.

PBCOM


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*AC+S PBCo- il ! +o-pl!i"' !!i"(' r&(po"#&"'( i" '*& RTC o Manilaor '*&+oll&+'io" o ! #&i+i&"+. P&'i'io"&r !ll& '*&r&i" '*!' r&(po"#&"'( o4'!i" ! lo!"ro- i' and&&+' ! +o"'i"i" (r&' !r&&-&"' i" !)or o p&'i'io"&r or !ll lo!"(,+ri'(, &'+ '*!' 3&r& &'&"# or -! 4& &'&"# i" '*& 'r& 'o r&(po"#&"'(.P&'i'io"&r r!"' ! r&"&3!l o (!i# lo!" po" r&(po"#&"'/( r&>&('. I' 3!( &pr&((l

('ipl!' '*r&r&i" '*!' t,e venue or any legal action t,at ay arise out o said&roissory note s,all /e Ma0ati City( 1to t,e e2clusion o all ot,ercourts34R&(po"#&"'( !ll&l !il 'o p! (!i# o4li!'io" po" -!'ri'. T*(,p&'i'io"&r or&+lo( '*& r&!l &('!'& -or'!& &&+' 4 r&(po"#&"'(, l&!)i" !#&i+i&"+ 4!l!"+&.R&(po"#&"'( -o) 'o #i(-i(( '*& +o-pl!i"' o" '*& ro"# o i-prop&r)&"&, invo0ing t,e sti&ulation+o"'!i" i" '*& last &aragra&, o t,e &roissorynote3i'* r&(p&+' 'o '*& r&('ri+'i)&?&+l(i)& )&"&.T*& 'ri!l +or' #&"i (!i# -o'io" !((&)&r!'i" '*!' p&'i'io"&r *!# se&arate+!(&( o!+'io" !ri(i" ro- '*& pro-i((or "o'& and '*& +o"'i"i" (r&' !r&&-&"'. T*(,@"#&r Rl& , S&+'io" 2, o '*& 1 Rl&( o Ci)il Pro+r&, !( !-&"#,

venue 5as &ro&erly laid in Manila. A" MR o (!i# or#&r 3!( li:&3i(& #&"i.O" !pp&!l, '*& CA rl '*!' r&(po"#&"'(/ !ll& #&4' 3!( 4!( o" '*& Pro-i((orNo'&, 3*i+* *!# pro)i# !" &+l(io"!r ('ipl!'io" o" )&"& 'o '*& &+l(io" o !llo'*&r +or'(. T*& p!r'i&(/ Sr&' Ar&&-&"', '*o* (il&"' !( 'o )&"&, 3!( !"!++&((or +o"'r!+' '*!' (*ol# *!)& 4&&" i"'&rpr&' i" +o"(o"!"+& 3i'* '*&Pro-i((or No'&. &"+&, '*i( P&'i'io"ISS6E7 $ON '*& !+'io" !!i"(' '*& (r&'i&( i( +o)&r 4 '*& r&('ri+'io" o" )&"&('ipl!' i" '*& PN8ELD7 $EREFORE, '*& P&'i'io" i( DENIED !"# '*& !((!il D&+i(io" AFFIRMED.ESH Si"+& '*& +!(&( p&r'!i"i" 'o 4o'* +!(&( o !+'io" !r& r&('ri+' 'o M!:!'i Ci' !('*& prop&r )&"&, p&'i'io"&r cannot r&l o" S&+'io" 5 o Rl& 2 o '*& Rl&( o Cor'.

S&+'io" 2 o Rl& o '*& ROC pro)i#&( '*!' &ersonal!+'io"( -(' 4& +o--&"+!"# 'ri i" '*& pl!+& 3*&r& '*& pl!i"'i r&(i#&(, or728 3*&r& '*& #&&"#!"' r&(i#&(, or7J8 i" +!(& o "o"%r&(i#&"' #&&"#!"'(, 3*&r& '*& -! 4& o"#, !' '*& +*oi+& o '*&pl!i"'i.T*i( rl& o" )&"& #o&( "o' !ppl 3*&" '*& l!3 (p&+ii+!ll pro)i#&( o'*&r3i(&, or5,en 9 /eore t,e iling o t,e action 9 t,e contracting &arties agree in 5ritingon t,e e2clusive venue t,ereo.


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SECTION. 11. E'&"(io" o 'i-& 'o pl&!#. Upo" -o'io" !"# o" (+* '&r-( !( -! 4&(', '*& +or' -! &'&"# '*& 'i-& 'o pl&!# pro)i# i" '*&(& Rl&(.T*& +or' -! !l(o, po" li:& '&r-(, !llo3 !" !"(3&r or o'*&r pl&!#i" 'o 4& il !'&r'*& 'i-& i 4 '*&(& Rl&(.

A"# !( I"#i!"! A&ro(p!+& U"i)&r(i' )(. Co--i((io" o" i*&r E#+!'io" '&!+*&(, !"

!"(3&r (*ol# 4& !#-i'' 3*&r& i' *!# 4&&" il /eore t,e deendant 5asdeclared in deault and no &re>udice is caused to t,e &lainti(!( *&r&. I"#&,p&'i'io"&r *!( "o' #&-o"('r!' *o3 '*& !#-i((io" 4 '*& 'ri!l +or' o r&(po"#&"'/(!"(3&r 3!( pri+i!l 'o *&r +!(& 3*i+*, !' 4o''o-, i")ol)&( o"l '*& #&'&r-i"!'io" o'*& !ir -!r:&' )!l& o *&r prop&r'.Gi)&" I"#i!"! A&ro(p!+& !"# o'*&r r&l!' +!(&( +i' '*&r&i" )ir'!ll !ll o 3*i+* i(o"& i" (!i" '*!' deault orders s,ould /e avoided, p&'i'io"&r/( l!-&"' !4o' '*& 'ri!l+or' "o' #&+l!ri" '*& r&(po"#&"' i" #&!l' or !ll& 4&l!' ili" o !"(3&r (*ol#4& #&"i +o&"+.$*!' i( -or&, a declaration o deault( i &ro&er( s,all not issue unless t,eclaiing &arty as0ed or it. A( 3& (!i# i" Tr!!"o )(. Cr9, !ppli" 3*!' i( "o3

S&+'io" J, Rl& o '*& Rl&( o Cor' '*& +or' +!""o' -o' proprio #&+l!r& ! p!r' i"#&!l'. I" '*& 3or#( o K('i+& R&!l!#o '*&r& -(' 4& !otion@or ! #&+l!r!'io" o#&!l' 4 '*& pl!i"'i 3i'* proo o !ilr& 4 '*& #&&"#!"' 'o il& *i( r&(po"(i)&pl&!#i" #&(pi'& #& "o'i+&.No' lo(' o" '*& Cor', o +or(&, i( '*& !+' '*!' p&'i'io"&r, !'&r (&+ri" '*& #&(irrli" ro- '*& 'ri!l +or', "&)&r 4ro*' p '*& -!''&r o r&(po"#&"'/( 4&l!' ili" o!" !"(3&r 4&or& '*& CA. N&l&(( 'o 4&l!4or, i((&( "o' r!i( 4&lo3 +!""o', !( !rl&, 4& r!i( or '*& ir(' 'i-& 4&or& '*& Cor'.GSIS )(. &(' 3!( !!i" #&"i 4&+!(& o '*&ir p&"#i"!#-i"i('r!'i)& +!(&.L!'&r, p&'i'io"&r GSIS Bo!r# i(( R&(ol'io" No. "=


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To !#op' '*& poli+ '*!' !" &-plo&& 3i'* p&"#i" !#-i"i('r!'i)& +!(& (*!ll 4i(>!lii ro- '*& ollo3i" #ri" '*& p&"#&"+ o '*& +!(&!8 Pro-o'io"H48 S'&p I"+r&-&"'H

R&(po"#&"'( il 4&or& '*& 'ri!l +or' ! &etition or &ro,i/ition 5it, &rayer or a5rit o &reliinary in>unction @Ci)il C!(& No. 0J%10J. R&(po"#&"'( +l!i- '*!''*& 3&r& #&"i '*& 4&"&i'( 3*i+* GSIS &-plo&&( 3&r& &"'i'l "#&r R&(ol'io"No. J06. R&(po"#&"'( !l(o (o*' 'o r&('r!i" !"# pro*i4i' p&'i'io"&r( ro- i-pl&-&"'i"R&(ol'io" No(. 1 !"# J2.T*& 'ri!l +or' r!"' r&(po"#&"'(/ p&'i'io" or pro*i4i'io". P&'i'io"&r( il !" MR. T*&'ri!l +or' #&"i p&'i'io"&r(/ -o'io", *&"+&, '*i( p&'i'io".ISS6E71. ". $*&'*&r '*& ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*& (4&+' -!''&r o Ci)il C!(& No. 0J%

10J 7li&( 3i'* '*& CSC !"# "o' 3i'* '*& RTC o M!"il!, Br!"+* 1.2. '. $*&'*&r ! Sp&+i!l Ci)il A+'io" or Pro*i4i'io" !!i"(' '*& GSIS Bo!r# or

i'( Pr&(i#&"' !"# G&"&r!l M!"!&r &&r+i(i" >!(i%l&i(l!'i)& !"# !#-i"i('r!'i)&"+'io"( i" P!(! Ci' i( o'(i#& '*& '&rri'ori!l ri(#i+'io" o RTC%M!"il!, Br!"+* 1.8ELD7 8EE*OE, 3& DEN'*& p&'i'io"P&'i'io"&r( !r& '*!' '*& CSC, "o' '*& 'ri!l +or', *!( ri(#i+'io" o)&r Ci)il C!(& No.0J%10J 4&+!(& i' i")ol)&( +l!i-( o &-plo&& 4&"&i'(. P&'i'io"&r( poi"' o' '*!''*& 'ri!l +or' (*ol# *!)& #i(-i(( '*& +!(& or l!+: o ri(#i+'io".S&+'io"( 2 !"# , Rl& 65 o '*& Rl&( o Cor' pro)i#&S&+. 2. Petition for Prohibition. $*&" '*& pro+&i"( o !" 'ri4"!l, +orpor!'io",4o!r#, oi+&r or p&r(o", 3*&'*&r &&r+i(i" #i+i!l, >!(i%#i+i!l or -i"i('&ri!l"+'io"(, !r& 3i'*o' or i" &+&(( o i'( ri(#i+'io", or 3i'* r!)& !4(& o #i(+r&'io"!-o"'i" 'o l!+: or &+&(( o ri(#i+'io", !"# '*&r& i( "o !pp&!l or !" o'*&r pl!i",

(p&, !"# !#&>!'& r&- i" '*& or#i"!r +or(& o l!3, ! p&r(o" !ri&) '*&r&4-! il& ! )&rii p&'i'io" i" '*& prop&r +or', !ll&i" '*& !+'( 3i'* +&r'!i"'!"# &raying t,at >udgent /e rendered coanding t,e res&ondent to desistro urt,er &roceedings in t,e action or atter s&eciied t,erein , or o'*&r3i(&r!"'i" (+* i"+i#&"'!l r&li&( !( l!3 !"# ('i+& -! r&>ir&.S&+. . Where petition filed. T*& p&'i'io" -! 4& il "o' l!'&r '*!" (i' 7608 #!(ro- "o'i+& o '*& #-&"', or#&r or r&(ol'io" (o*' 'o 4& !((!il i" '*& SC or, i itrelated to acts or oissions o a lo5er court or o a cor&oration( /oard( oicer or&erson in t,e +C e2ercising >urisdiction over t,e territorial area as deined /yt,e SC. I' -! !l(o 4& il i" '*& CA 3*&'*&r or "o' '*& (!-& i( i" !i# o i'( !pp&ll!'&

ri(#i+'io", or i" '*& S!"#i!"4!!" i i' i( i" !i# o i'( ri(#i+'io". I i' i")ol)&( '*& !+'(or o-i((io"( o ! >!(i%#i+i!l !&"+, !"# "l&(( o'*&r3i(& pro)i# 4 l!3 or '*&(&Rl&(, '*& p&'i'io" (*!ll 4& il i" !"# +o"i9!4l& o"l 4 '*& CA. 7E-p*!(i( (ppliCi)il C!(& No. 0J%10J i( ! p&'i'io" or pro*i4i'io" 3i'* pr!&r or '*& i((!"+& o !3ri' o pr&li-i"!r i""+'io". R&(po"#&"'( pr! '*!' '*& 'ri!l +or' #&+l!r& !ll !+'(&-!"!'i" ro- R&(ol'io" No(. J2, 1, !"# J06 )oi# !"# 'o pro*i4i' p&'i'io"&r( ro-r'*&r &"or+i" '*& (!i# r&(ol'io"(. T*&r&or&, '*& 'ri!l +or', "o' '*& CSC, *!(

ri(#i+'io" o)&r r&(po"#&"'(/ p&'i'io" or pro*i4i'io".


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1. P&'i'io"&r( !l(o +l!i- '*!' '*& p&'i'io" or pro*i4i'io" 3!( il i" '*& 3ro"'&rri'ori!l ri(#i+'io" 4&+!(& '*& !+'( (o*' 'o 4& pro*i4i' !r& '*& !+'( op&'i'io"&r( 3*o *ol# '*&ir pri"+ip!l oi+& i" P!(! Ci', 3*il& '*& p&'i'io" orpro*i4i'io" 3!( il i" M!"il!.

S&+'io" 1 o BP 12 pro)i#&(

SEC. 1.Authority to define territory appurtenant to each branch. +,e Su&reeCourt s,all deine t,e territory over 5,ic, a /ranc, o t,e +C s,all e2ercise itsaut,ority. +,e territory t,us deined s,all /e deeed to /e t,e territorial area ot,e /ranc, concerned or &ur&oses o deterining t,e venue o all suits(&roceedings or actions( 5,et,er civil or criinal, !( 3&ll !( #&'&r-i"i" '*& M&TC(,MTC(, !"# MCTC( o)&r 3*i+* '*& (!i# 4r!"+* -! &&r+i(& !pp&ll!'& ri(#i+'io". T*&po3&r *&r&i" r!"' (*!ll 4& &&r+i( 3i'* ! )i&3 'o -!:i" '*& +or'( r&!#il!++&((i4l& 'o '*& p&opl& o '*& #i&r&"' p!r'( o '*& r&io" !"# -!:i" !''&"#!"+& oli'i!"'( !"# 3i'"&((&( !( i"&p&"(i)& !( po((i4l&. 7E-p*!(i( (ppliI" li"& 3i'* '*i(, '*& SC i(( A#-i"i('r!'i)& Or#&r No. J #&i"i" '*& '&rri'ori!l

ri(#i+'io" o '*& RTC( i" '*& N!'io"!l C!pi'!l K#i+i!l R&io", !( ollo3(

!. Br!"+*&( I 'o LII, i"+l(i)&, 3i'* (&!'( !' M!"il! o)&r '*& Ci' o M!"il! o"l.4. Br!"+*&( LIII 'o C&, L!(Pi!(, M"'i"lp!, !"#

APRIL 26, 2012 = LEA


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*AC+S7 T*& p&'i'io" ('&-( ro- ! +o-pl!i"' or or+i4l& &"'r il 4 p&'i'io"&r R((&l!!i"(' r&(po"#&"'( E4!(!" !"# A('ri!. T*& MTCC o Ili!" Ci' *&!r# '*& &&+'-&"'pro+&i"( !"# r&"#&r #-&"' o" i" !)or o p&'i'io"&r. T*& 'ri!l +or' or#&rr&(po"#&"'( 'o )!+!'& '*& prop&r' i")ol) !"# 'o p! !''or"&/( &&( !"#

+o('(.Pri+ 4 '*& rli", r&(po"#&"'( !pp&!l 'o '*& RTC. T*& RTC, i" i'( M!r+*2, 200 D&+i(io", r&)&r( '*& rli" o '*& MTCC !"# or#&r '*& #i(-i((!l o '*&+o-pl!i"'.P&'i'io"&r r&+&i) *&r +op o '*& RTC #&+i(io" o" A&ril "%( '))&"'l il viar&i('&r -!il *&r p&'i'io" or r&)i&3 3i'*'*& !pp&ll!'& +or' o" M! 15, 200.I" '*& !((!il K"& 1, 200 R&(ol'io", '*& CA #i(-i(( '*& !pp&!l o" '*& ollo3i"ro"#(

1. T*& p&'i'io" i( il o' o 'i-&, i" )iol!'io" o S&+. 1, Rl& 2. E)&" i p&'i'io"&r/(Mo'io" or E'&"(io" o Ti-& 'o Fil& P&'i'io" or R&)i&3 3&r& r!"', '*& P&'i'io" 3ol#*!)& ('ill 4&&" il 6 #!( l!'& ro- '*& r&>&(' &'&"(io" o 'i-&.2. T*&r& i( "o $ri''&" Epl!"!'io" 3* '*& P&'i'io" 3!( il 4 -!il i"('&!# o '*&pr&&rr -o#& o p&r(o"!l ili", !( i( r&>ir "#&r S&+. 11, Rl& 1J.J. T*&


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8ELD7 8EE*OE,pr&-i(&( +o"(i#&r, '*& p&'i'io" i( !AN+ED. T*& i"('!"'+!(& i( EMANDED'o '*& CA or #i(po(i'io" o" '*& -&ri'(.ESH P&'i'io"&r/( p&'i'io" or r&)i&3 7"#&r Rl& 28 !"# MR 4&or& '*& !pp&ll!'& +or'3&r& il 3&ll 3i'*i" '*& r&l&-&"'!r p&rio# or '*& ili" '*&r&o.I' -(' 4& "o' '*!' p&'i'io"&r r&+&i) *&r +op o '*& RTC #&+i(io" o"A&ril "%( '))


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r&l&-&"'!r p&rio#, i' i( i"+o"(&>&"'i!l '*!' '*& CA !+'!ll r&+&i) '*& -o'io" i"O+'o4&r o '*!' &!r.

A( 'o '*& CA/( #i(-i((!l o '*& p&'i'io" or r&)i&3 o" '*& ro"# '*!' p&'i'io"&r !il 'o!''!+* ! 3ri''&" &pl!"!'io" or "o"%p&r(o"!l ili", '*& Cor' i"#( '*& (!-&i-prop&r. Ili!" Ci', 3*&r& p&'i'io"&r r&(i#&( !"# 3*&r& *&r +o"(&l *ol#( oi+&, !"#

C!!!" #& Oro Ci', 3*&r& '*& +o"+&r" #i)i(io" o '*& CA i( ('!'io", !r&(&p!r!' 4 ! +o"(i#&r!4l& #i('!"+&. T*& CA, i" '*& &&r+i(& o i'( #i(+r&'io", (*ol#*!)& r&!li9 '*!' i' 3!( i"#& i-pr!+'i+!4l& or p&'i'io"&r 'o p&r(o"!ll il& '*& p&'i'io"or r&)i&3 i" C!!!" D& Oro Ci'. Gi)&" '*& o4)io( 'i-&, &or' !"# &p&"(& '*!'3ol# *!)& 4&&" (p&"' i" '*& p&r(o"!l ili" o '*& pl&!#i"( i" '*i( +!(&, '*& 3ri''&"&pl!"!'io" 3* (&r)i+& *!# "o' 4&&" #o"& p&r(o"!ll, !( r&>ir 4 S&+'io" 11 oRl& 1J, -! 4& +o"(i#&r !( (p&rlo(.R&l!'i)& 'o '*& #&&+'i)& )&rii+!'io", '*& Cor' &+(&( '*& (!-&. T*& prpo(& o '*&)&rii+!'io" i( 'o (&+r& !" !((r!"+& '*!' '*& !ll&!'io"( i" '*& p&'i'io" *!)& 4&&"-!#& i" oo# !i'*, or !r& 'r& !"# +orr&+' !"# "o' -&r&l (p&+l!'i)&. T*& r&>ir&-&"'i( (i-pl ! +o"#i'io" !&+'i" '*& or- o pl&!#i"( !"# "o"%+o-pli!"+& '*&r&3i'* i(

"&i'*&r ri(#i+'io"!l "or #o&( i' r&"#&r '*& pl&!#i" !'!ll #&&+'i)&. &r&, '*&p&r+&i) #&&+' i( &+(!4l& !"# #o&( "o' ('i ! #i(-i((!l o '*& p&'i'io". I" !"+!(&, p&'i'io"&r, i" *&r (4(&>&"' pl&!#i", (4-i'' ! +orr&+' )&rii+!'io". T*&(!-& #&r&& o li4&r!li' (*ol# !ppl 'o p&'i'io"&r/( !ilr& 'o !''!+* ! +op o '*&+o-pl!i"' !"# !"(3&r il 4&or& '*& MTCC i" *&r p&'i'io" or r&)i&3. A'&r !ll,p&'i'io"&r (4('!"'i!ll +o-pli 3i'* '*& r&>ir&-&"' 3*&" (*& il *&r !-&"#p&'i'io".I" (-, '*& Cor' i"#( '*!' '*& CA &rr i" #i(-i((i" p&'i'io"&r/( !pp&!l. T*& !pp&ll!'&+or' (*ol# *!)& 4&&" -or& pr#&"' i" +o-p'i" '*& r&l&-&"'!r p&rio# or '*& ili"o p&'i'io"(. T*& CA +ol# *!)& 4&&" -or& li4&r!l i" '*& !ppli+!'io" o '*& Rl&(+o"(i#&ri" '*!', i" '*i( +!(&, '*& MTCC !"# '*& RTC !rri) !' +o"li+'i" rli"(,

"&+&((i'!'i" ! '*oro* r&)i&3 o '*& -&ri'( o '*& +!(&. T*i( i( i" :&&pi" 3i'* '*&pri"+ipl& '*!' rl&( o pro+r& !r& -&r& 'ool( #&(i" 'o !+ili'!'& '*& !''!i"-&"'o ('i+& !"# '*!' ('ri+' !"# rii# !ppli+!'io" o rl&( 3*i+* 3ol# r&(l' i" '&+*"i+!li'i&('*!' '&"# 'o r('r!'& r!'*&r '*!" pro-o'& (4('!"'i!l ('i+& -(' !l3!( 4& !)oi#. I'i( ! !r 4&''&r !"# 3i(&r +or(& o !+'io" or '*& Cor' 'o &+(& ! '&+*"i+!l l!p(& !"#!or# '*& p!r'i&( ! +o"(+i&"'io( r&)i&3 o '*& +!(& i" or#&r 'o !''!i" '*& &"#(o ('i+&, r!'*&r '*!" #i(po(& o i' o" ! '&+*"i+!li' !"# +!(& r!)& i"('i+& 'o '*&p!r'i&(, i)i" ! !l(& i-pr&((io" o (p& #i(po(!l o +!(&( 3*i+* !+'!ll r&(l'( i"-or& #&l!, i "o' i" !" o'ri*' -i(+!rri!& o ('i+&S*&:&r )(. S*&:&r



10/21

&('!'&, !"# r&i-4r(&-&"' or &p&"(&( i"+rr !"#?or 'o 4& i"+rr 4 p&'i'io"&r i"'*& +or(& o "&o'i!'i" '*& (!l& o (!i# r&!l'i&(.T*& &&+'ri o '*& E('!'& o Ali+& S*&:&r 7MEDINA8 -o) or '*& #i(-i((!l o (!i#-o"& +l!i- !!i"(' '*& &('!'& o" '*& ro"#( '*!' 718 '*& r&>i(i'& #o+:&' &&, !(pr&(+ri4 i" S&+'io" 7!8, Rl& 11 o '*& Rl&( o Cor', *!# "o' 4&&" p!i#H 728

p&'i'io"&r !il 'o !''!+* ! +&r'ii+!'io" !!i"(' "o"%or- (*oppi"H !"# 7J8 p&'i'io"&r!il 'o !''!+* ! 3ri''&" &pl!"!'io" 3* '*& -o"& +l!i- 3!( "o' il !"# (&r)p&r(o"!ll.T*& RTC%Ili!" Ci' i(( '*& !((!il Or#&r #i(-i((i" 3i'*o' pri+& '*& -o"&+l!i- 4!( o" '*& ro"#( !#)!"+ 4 r&(po"#&"'. P&'i'io"&r/( MR 3!(#&"i.P&'i'io"&r '*&" il '*& pr&(&"' p&'i'io" or r&)i&3 o" certiorari.P&'i'io"&r -!i"'!i"( '*!' '*& RTC &rr i" ('ri+'l !ppli" 'o ! pro4!'& pro+&i" '*&rl&( r&>iri" ! +&r'ii+!'io" o "o"%or- (*oppi", ! 3ri''&" &pl!"!'io" or "o"%p&r(o"!l ili", !"# '*& p!-&"' o #o+:&' &&( po" ili" o '*& +l!i-. 8e insists t,atSection '( ule


11/21

+&r'ii+!'io" o "o"%or- (*oppi" or co&laints and initiatory &leadings, ! 3ri''&"&pl!"!'io" or "o"%p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& !"# ili", !"# '*& p!-&"' o ili" &&( or -o"&+l!i-( !!i"(' !" &('!'& 3ol# "o' i" !" 3! o4('r+' pro4!'& pro+&i"(, '*(, '*&!r& !ppli+!4l& 'o (p&+i!l pro+&i"( (+* !( '*& (&''l&-&"' o '*& &('!'& o !#&+&!( p&r(o" !( i" '*& pr&(&"' +!(&.

Q7!8 NOH T*& +&r'ii+!'io" o "o"%or- (*oppi" i( reuired only or co&laints andot,er initiatory &leadings. T*& RTC &rr i" rli" '*!' ! +o"'i"&"' -o"& +l!i-!!i"(' '*& &('!'& o ! #&+&"' i( !" i"i'i!'or pl&!#i". I" '*& pr&(&"' +!(&, t,e5,ole &ro/ate &roceeding 5as initiated u&on t,e iling o t,e &etition orallo5ance o t,e decedentFs 5ill. U"#&r S&+'io"( 1 !"# 5, Rl& 6 o '*& Rl&( oCor', !'&r r!"'i" l&''&r( o '&('!-&"'!r or o !#-i"i('r!'io", !ll p&r(o"( *!)i"-o"& +l!i-( !!i"(' '*& #&+&"' !r& -!"#!' 'o il& or "o'i '*& +or' !"# '*&&('!'& !#-i"i('r!'or o '*&ir r&(p&+'i)& -o"& +l!i-(H o'*&r3i(&, '*& 3ol# 4& 4!rr,(4&+' 'o +&r'!i" &+&p'io"(.S+* 4&i" '*& +!(&, ! -o"& +l!i- !!i"(' !" &('!'& i( -or& !:i" 'o ! -o'io" or

+ri'or(/ +l!i-( 'o 4& r&+o"i9 !"# '!:&" i"'o +o"(i#&r!'io" i" '*& prop&r #i(po(i'io"o '*& prop&r'i&( o '*& &('!'&. I"Arqui#a v. !ourt of Appeals,@6'*& Cor' &pl!i"'*( T*& oice o a otion isnot to initiate ne5 litigation( /utto /ring a aterial/ut incidental atter arising in t,e &rogress o t,e case in 5,ic, t,e otion isiled.A -o'io" i( not an inde&endent rig,t or reedy, 4' i( +o"i" 'o i"+i#&"'!l-!''&r( i" '*& pror&(( o ! +!(&. I' relates to soe uestion t,at is collateral tot,e ain o/>ect o t,e action and is connected 5it, and de&endent u&on t,e&rinci&al reedy.

A -o"& +l!i- i( o"l !" i"+i#&"'!l -!''&r i" '*& -!i" !+'io" or '*& (&''l&-&"' o '*&+&"'/( &('!'&H -or& (o i '*& +l!i- i( +o"'i"&"' (i"+& '*& +l!i-!"' +!""o' &)&"

i"('i''& ! (&p!r!'& !+'io" or ! -&r& +o"'i"&"' +l!i-. &"+&,,erein &etitioner

s

contingent oney clai( not /eing an initiatory &leading( does not reuire acertiication against non-oru s,o&&ing.@/ NOH O" '*& i((& o ili" &&(, '*& Cor' rl i" Pascual v. !ourt of Appeals@'*!''*& 'ri!l +or' *!( ri(#i+'io" 'o !+' o" ! -o"& +l!i- 7!''or"&/( &&(8 !!i"(' !" &('!'&or (&r)i+&( r&"#&r 4 ! l!3&r 'o '*& !#-i"i('r!'ri 'o !((i(' *&r i" lilli" *&r #'i&('o '*& &('!'& &)&" 3i'*o' p!-&"' o (&p!r!'& #o+:&' &&( 4&+!(& '*& ili" &&( (*!ll+o"('i''& ! lieno" '*& #-&"' pr(!"' 'o S&+'io" 2, Rl& 11 o '*& ROC, or '*&'ri!l +or' -! or#&r '*& p!-&"' o (+* ili" &&( 3i'*i" ! r&!(o"!4l& 'i-&. A'&r !ll,'*& 'ri!l +or' *!# !lr&!# !((- ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*& !+'io" or (&''l&-&"' o '*&&('!'&. Cl&!rl, '*&r&or&, "o"%p!-&"' o ili" &&( or ! -o"& +l!i- !!i"(' '*&&('!'& i( not one o t,e grounds or disissing a oney clai against t,e estate.7+8 NOH $i'* r&!r# 'o '*& r&>ir&-&"' o ! 3ri''&" &pl!"!'io", $aceda v. %e&u#man 'da. de $acatangayi( (>!r&l i" poi"'. T*&r&i", '*& Cor' *&l# '*(I" (olar )eam *ntertainment" +nc. v. ,icafort, '*i( Cor', p!((i" po" S&+'io" 11 oRl& 1J o '*& Rl&( o Cor', *&l# '*!' ! +or' *!( '*& #i(+r&'io" 'o +o"(i#&r ! pl&!#i"or p!p&r !( "o' il i (!i# rl& i( "o' +o-pli 3i'*.Personal(&r)i+& !"# ili" !r& pr&&rr or o4)io( r&!(o"(. Pl!i"l, (+* (*ol#&pi'& !+'io" or r&(ol'io" o" ! pl&!#i", -o'io" or o'*&r p!p&rH !"# +o")&r(&l,
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2007/december2007/157912.htm#_ftn6http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2007/december2007/157912.htm#_ftn6


12/21

-i"i-i9&, i "o' &li-i"!'&, #&l!( li:&l 'o 4& i"+rr i (&r)i+& or ili" i( #o"& 4 -!il,+o"(i#&ri" '*& i"&i+i&"+ o '*& po('!l (&r)i+&. Li:&3i(&, p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& 3ill #o!3! 3i'* '*& pr!+'i+& o (o-& l!3&r( 3*o, 3!"'i" 'o !pp&!r +l&)&r, r&(or' 'o '*&ollo3i" l&(( '*!" &'*i+!l pr!+'i+&( 718 (&r)i" or ili" pl&!#i"( 4 -!il 'o +!'+*oppo(i" +o"(&l o%!r#, '*( l&!)i" '*& l!''&r 3i'* li''l& or "o 'i-& 'o pr&p!r&, or

i"('!"+&, r&(po"(i)& pl&!#i"( or !" oppo(i'io"H or 728 po" r&+&i)i" "o'i+& ro- '*&po(' oi+& '*!' '*& r&i('&r -!il +o"'!i"i" '*& pl&!#i" o or o'*&r p!p&r ro- '*&!#)&r(& p!r' -! 4& +l!i-, "#l pro+r!('i"!'i" 4&or& +l!i-i" '*& p!r+&l, or,3or(&, "o' +l!i-i" i' !' !ll, '*&r&4 +!(i" "#& #&l! i" '*& #i(po(i'io" o (+*pl&!#i" or o'*&r p!p&r(.I o"l 'o "#&r(+or& '*& -!"#!'or "!'r& o '*i( i""o)!'io" 'o or (&' o !#&+'i)& rl&(r&>iri" p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& 3*&"&)&r pr!+'i+!4l&, S&+'io" 11 o Rl& 1J '*&" gives t,ecourt t,e discretion to consider a &leading or &a&er as not iled i t,e ot,erodes o service or iling 5ere not resorted to and no 5ritten e2&lanation 5asade as to 5,y &ersonal service 5as not done in t,e irst &lace. The exercise ofdiscretion must, necessarily consider the practicability of personal service, for

Section 11 itself begins with the clause whenever practicable4.$& '*( '!:& '*i( oppor'"i' 'o +l!ri '*!' "#&r S&+'io" 11, Rl& 1J o '*& 1 Rl&(o Ci)il Pro+r&, &ersonal serviceand filingis t,e general rule( and resort toot,er odes o service and iling( t,e e2ce&tion. &"+&or'*, whenever personalservice or filing is practicable, i" '*& li*' o '*& +ir+-('!"+&( o 'i-&, pl!+& !"#p&r(o", p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& or ili" i( mandatory. O"l 3*&" p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& or ili" i("o' pr!+'i+!4l& -! r&(or' 'o o'*&r -o#&( 4& *!#, 3*i+* -(' '*&" 4& !++o-p!"i 4!5ritten e2&lanation!( 'o 3* p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& or ili" 3!( "o' pr!+'i+!4l& 'o 4&i"3i'*. I" !##i" '*& pl!(i4ili' o !" &pl!"!'io", ! +or' (*!ll li:&3i(& +o"(i#&r '*&i-por'!"+& o '*& (4&+' -!''&r o '*& +!(& or '*& i((&( i")ol) '*&r&i", !"#'*&prima facie-&ri' o '*& pl&!#i" (o*' 'o 4& &p" or )iol!'io" o S&+'io" 11.

I" '*& pr&(&"' +!(&, p&'i'io"&r *ol#( oi+& i" S!l+o


13/21

*AC+S7 F&rr&r i( '*& pr&(i#&"' !"# GM o O#i" S&+ri' A&"+, I"+. 7O#i"8, ! pri)!'&+orpor!'io" &"! i" pro)i#i" (&+ri' !"# 3!'+*-!" (&r)i+&(. So-&'i-& i" A('1, O#i" 3!( o"& o '*& 4i##&r( or '*& PICC (&+ri' (&r)i+&(.L!'&r, '*& Pr&>!lii+!'io", Bi##i" !"# A3!r#( Co--i''&& 7PBAC8 o '*& PICC#i(>!lii O#i" ro- r'*&r p!r'i+ip!'i" i" '*& 4i##i" #& 'o '*& r&(l'( o ! (r)&

!-o" i'( +li&"'( (*o3i" '*!' i' *!( "o' r&"#&r ! )&r (!'i(!+'orp&ror-!"+&.P&'i'io"&r (o*' r&+o"(i#&r!'io" o '*& PBAC rli" !"# r&>&(' '*!'*& 4& r"i(* '*& "!-&( o '*& i"or-!"'(. o3&)&r, '*& PBAC r&( 'o #i)l&'*&ir "!-&( o" '*& ro"# o +o"i#&"'i!li'.P&'i'io"&r '*&" il 3i'* '*& O-4#(-!" ! +o-pl!i"' or )iol!'io" o R&p4li+ A+' No.61J !!i"(' '*& -&-4&r( o '*& PBAC o '*& PICC. T*& O-4#(-!" #i(-i(( '*&+o-pl!i"' or l!+: o (4('!"'i!l &)i#&"+&. P&'i'io"&r il !" MR, 4' 3!( #&"i.Petitioner iled a &etition or certiorari@6LE ;#3i'* '*& CA, 4' i' 3!( #i(-i((,'*(T*&r& 4&i" "o proo o (&r)i+& o" '*& pri)!'& r&(po"#&"'( !"# '*& !&"+ a quo!(r&>ir "#&r S&+. 1J, Rl& 1J o '*& 1 Rl&( o Ci)il Pro+r& !"# !( '*& p&'i'io"

i( "o' !++o-p!"i 3i'* +opi&( o !ll pl&!#i"( 7(+* !( Koi"' Co"'&r%Ai#!)i'8 !"##o+-&"'( r&l&)!"' !"# p&r'i"&"' '*&r&'o. P&'i'io"&r 'i-&l il !" MR 4' '*& CA #&"i '*& (!-&, '*(

A" &!-i"!'io" o '*& r&+or#( (*o3( '*!' &)&" i" '*& (!i# -o'io", p&'i'io"&r ('ill !il'o !''!+* '*& r&>ir !i#!)i' o (&r)i+& o '*& p&'i'io". $*!' 3!( !''!+* o"l 3!( '*&!i#!)i' o (&r)i+& o '*& -o'io" . Fr'*&r, '*& p&'i'io" i( ('ill !'!ll l!3 4&+!(& o'*&rr&l&)!"' !"# p&r'i"&"' #o+-&"'(, (+* !( '*& oi"' +o"'&r%!i#!)i', 3&r& "o'!pp&"# 'o '*& -o'io" !( r&>ir "#&r p!r. J, S&+. J, Rl& 6 o '*& 1 Rl&( oCi)il Pro+r&.&"+&, '*& i"('!"' p&'i'io" or R&)i&3 o" !ertiorari7RULE 58ISS6E7

$ON '*& CA &rr i" #i(-i((i" '*& p&'i'io" or CERTIORARI or p&'i'io"&r/(!ilr& 'o +o-pl 3i'* S&+'io" 1J, Rl& 1J o '*& 1 Rl&( o Ci)il Pro+r&, !(!-&"#.8ELD7 $EREFORE, 3& DEN '*& p&'i'io"NOS&+'io" 1J, Rl& 1J o '*& 1 Rl&( o Ci)il Pro+r&, !( !-&"#, pro)i#&(SEC. 1J. Proof of service. Proo o p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& (*!ll +o"(i(' o ! 3ri''&"!#-i((io" o '*& p!r' (&r), or '*& oi+i!l r&'r" o '*& (&r)&r, or '*& !i#!)i' o '*&p!r' (&r)i", +o"'!i"i" ! ll ('!'&-&"' o '*& #!'&, pl!+&, !"# -!""&r o (&r)i+&. I'*& (&r)i+& i( 4 or#i"!r -!il, proo '*&r&o (*!ll +o"(i(' o !" !i#!)i' o '*& p&r(o"-!ili" o !+'( (*o3i" +o-pli!"+& 3i'* (&+'io" o '*i( Rl&. I (&r)i+& i( -!#& 4r&i('&r -!il, proo (*!ll 4& -!#& 4 (+* !i#!)i' !"# '*& r&i('r r&+&ip' i(( 4'*& -!ili" oi+&. T*& r&i('r r&'r" +!r# (*!ll 4& il i--i!'&l po" i'( r&+&ip' 4'*& (&"#&r,or i" li& '*&r&o '*& "+l!i- l&''&r 'o&'*&r 3i'* '*& +&r'ii or (3or"+op o '*& "o'i+& i)&" 4 '*& po('-!('&r 'o '*& !##r&((&&.T*&r& i( "o >&('io" '*!' p&'i'io"&r *&r&i" 3!( r&-i(( i" +o-pli" 3i'* '*& or&oi"Rl&. I" !ru# v. !ourt of Appeals3& rl '*!' 3i'* r&(p&+' 'o -o'io"(, &roo oservice is a andatory reuireent. $& i"# "o +o&"' r&!(o" 3* '*i( #i+'-(*ol# "o' !ppl !"# 3i'* -or& r&!(o" 'o ! p&'i'io" or +&r'ior!ri, i" )i&3 o S&+'io" J,


14/21

Rl& 6 3*i+* r&>ir&( '*!' '*& p&'i'io" (*!ll 4& il 1toget,er 5it, &roo o servicet,ereo.4I" '*& i"('!"' +!(&, 3& i"# "o p&r(!(i)& r&!(o" 'o r&l! '*& Rl&. Mor&o)&r, &)&" i3& #o (o, p&'i'io"&r/( !ilr& 'o !''!+* '*& -!'&ri!l !"# r&l&)!"' #o+-&"'( 'o *i(p&'i'io" il 3i'* '*& CA i( ! (i+i&"' ro"# 'o #i(-i(( i'. T*& (&+o"# p!r!r!p* o

S&+'io" 1, Rl& 65 o '*& (!-& Rl&( +l&!rl ('!'&(SEC. 1. Petition for certiorari. +,e &etition s,all /e acco&anied /y a certiied true co&y o t,e >udgent( order(or resolution su/>ect t,ereo( co&ies o all &leadings and docuents relevant and&ertinent t,ereto, !"# ! (3or" +&r'ii+!'io" o "o"%or- (*oppi" !( pro)i# i" '*&'*ir# p!r!r!p* o S&+'io" J, Rl& 6.T*& or&oi" Rl& (*ol# 4& r&!# i" r&l!'io" 3i'* S&+'io" J, Rl& 6, '*(SEC. J. !ontents and filing of petition effect of non-compliance with requirements.- I' (*!ll 4& il i" (&)&" 78 +l&!rl l&i4l& +opi&( toget,er 5it, &roo o servicet,ereo on'*& r&(po"#&"' 3i'* '*& orii"!l +op i"'&"# or '*& +or' i"#i+!' !((+* 4 '*& p&'i'io"&r, !"#s,all /e acco&anied /y a clearly legi/le du&licate

original or certiied true co&y o t,e >udgent( order( resolution( or ruling su/>ectt,ereo( suc, aterial &ortions o t,e record as are reerred to t,erein( and ot,erdocuents relevant or &ertinent t,ereto. +,e ailure o t,e &etitioner to co&ly 5it, any o t,e oregoing reuireentss,all /e suicient ground or t,e disissal o t,e &etition .P&'i'io"&r (*ol# *!)& !''!+* 'o *i( p&'i'io" -!'&ri!l por'io"( o '*& r&+or#, (+* !('*& Koi"' Co"'&r%Ai#!)i' o r&(po"#&"'( *&r&i" !"# o'*&r (ppor'i" #o+-&"'(. For3i'*o' '*o(& (ppor'i" #o+-&"'(, p&'i'io"&r/( !ll&!'io"( i" *i( p&'i'io" i"!r& not,ing /ut /are allegations. &('io" R&(ol'io"( o '*&CA.NO+ES7 R&p4li+ A+' No. 61JF&4r!r 20, 1 AN ACT ESTABLISING A CODE

OF CONDUCT AND ETICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS ANDEMPLOEES, TO UPOLD TE TIME%ONORED PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC OFFICEBEING A PUBLIC TRUST, GRANTING INCENTI


15/21

T*& pri)!'& r&(po"#&"' (4-i'( '*!' '*& p&'i'io"&r 3!( +orr&+'l #&&- 'o *!)& 4&&"prop&rl (&r) 3i'* '*& +op o '*& r&(ol'io" #!' Nove/er '=( "==), !'&r i'(+o"(&l !il 'o +l!i- *i( -!il ro- '*& po(' oi+& 3i'*i" 5 #!( ro- '*& #!'& o '*&ir(' r&i('r "o'i+&. U"#&r S&+'io" , o Rl& 1J o '*& Rl&( o Cor'S&+. . !ompleteness of service. Q P&r(o"!l (&r)i+& i( +o-pl&'& po" #&li)&r S&r)i+&

4 or#i"!r -!il i( +o-pl&'& po" '*& &pir!'io" o i)& 758 #!( !'&r -!ili", "l&(( '*&+or' o'*&r3i(& pro)i#&(. S&r)i+& 4 r&i('&r -!il i( +o-pl&'& po" !+'!l r&+&ip' 4'*& !##r&((&&H 4' i *& !il( 'o +l!i- *i( -!il ro- '*& po(' oi+& 3i'*i" i)& 758 #!(ro- '*& #!'& o ir(' "o'i+& o '*& po('-!('&r, (&r)i+& (*!ll '!:& &&+' !' '*& &pir!'io"o (+* 'i-&.ISS6E7$ON '*& CA &rr i" rli" '*!' '*& p&'i'io"&r *!# 4&&" #l (&r) 3i'* ! +opo '*& >&('io" r&(ol'io" #&(pi'& '*& l!+: o (i+i&"' &)i#&"+& 'o (ppor' '*i(+o"+l(io"8ELD7A++or#i"l, i'( r&(ol'io"( #!' M!r+* 12, 11V !r& SET ASIDE . T*&r&(po"#&"' +or' i( or#&r 'o prop&rl (&r)& o" '*& p&'i'io"&r i'( r&(ol'io" #!'

No)&-4&r 2, 10.EST*& &"&r!l rl& i( '*!' (&r)i+& 4 r&i('&r -!il i( +o-pl&'& po" !+'!l r&+&ip''*&r&o 4 '*& !##r&((&&. T*& &+&p'io" i( 3*&r& '*& !##r&((&& #o&( "o' +l!i- *i( -!il3i'*i" 5 #!( ro- '*& #!'& o '*& irst noticeo '*& po('-!('&r, i" 3*i+* +!(& '*&(&r)i+& '!:&( &&+' po" '*& &pir!'io" o (+* p&rio#.I"!(-+* !( '*& &+&p'io" r&&r( 'o o"l +o"('r+'i)& !"# "o' !+'!l (&r)i+&, (+*&+&p'io" -(' 4& !ppli o"l po" +o"+l(i)& proo '*!' a irst notice 5as duly sent/y t,e &ostaster to t,e addressee. T*& pr&(-p'io" '*!' oi+i!l #' *!( 4&&"

r&l!rl p&ror- i( "o' !ppli+!4l& 3*&r& '*&r& i( &)i#&"+& 'o '*& +o"'r!r, !( i" '*&+!(& !' 4!r.T*&r& i( "o'*i" i" '*& r&+or#( o '*& pr&(&"' +!(& (*o3i" *o3, 3*&" !"# 'o 3*o- '*&li)&r o '*& r&i('r "o'i+&( o '*& (4&+' r&i('&r -!il o p&'i'io"&r 3!( -!#& !"#3*&'*&r (!i# "o'i+&( 3&r& r&+&i) 4 '*& p&'i'io"&r. T*& &")&lop& +o"'!i"i" '*&"+l!i- -!il -&r&l 4or& '*& "o'!'io" RETURN TO SENDER UNCLAIMED o" '*&!+& '*&r&o !"# R&'r" 'o Cor' o App&!l( !' '*& 4!+:. T*& r&(po"#&"' +or' (*ol#"o' *!)& r&li o" '*&(& "o'!'io"( 'o (ppor' '*& pr&(-p'io" o +o"('r+'i)& (&r)i+&.

A +&r'ii+!'io" ro- '*& po('-!('&r 3ol# 4& '*& 4&(' &)i#&"+& 'o pro)& '*!' '*& "o'i+&*!( 4&&" )!li#l (&"'. T*& po('-!('&r (*ol# +&r'i "o' o"l '*!' '*& "o'i+& 3!( i((or (&"' 4' !l(o !( 'o *o3, 3*&" !"# 'o 3*o- '*& #&li)&r '*&r&o 3!( -!#&.SANSIO )(. MOGOL



16/21

P&'i'io"&r il ! Co-pl!i"' or S- o Mo"& !"# D!-!&( !!i"(' r&(po"#&"'(po(&( Mool 4&or& '*& M&TC o M!"il!. A' '*& r&>&(' o *&r&i" p&'i'io"&r, '*&pro+&(( (&r)&r o '*& M&TC o M!"il! (&r) '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*&+o-pl!i"' o" r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool !' '*& courtroo o t,e Me+C. R&(po"#&"'(po(&( 3&r& i" '*& (!i# pr&-i(&(, !( '*& 3&r& 3!i'i" or '*& (+*l *&!ri" o

'*& +ri-i"!l +!(&( il 4 p&'i'io"&r !!i"(' r&(po"#&"' Ali+i! or )iol!'io"( o BP 22.Upo" 4&i" (o i"or- o '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +o-pl!i"', r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Moolr&&rr '*& (!-& 'o '*&ir +o"(&l, 3*o 3!( !l(o pr&(&"' i" '*& +or'roo-. T*& +o"(&lo r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 'oo: *ol# o '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"'!"# read'*& (!-&. T*&r&!'&r, *& poi"' o' 'o '*& pro+&(( (&r)&r '*!' '*& (--o"(!"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' (*ol# 4& (&r) o"l !' '*& !##r&(( '*!' 3!( ('!' i"4o'* #o+-&"'(, i.&., !' L+&"! Ci', !"# "o' !"3*&r& &l(&. T*& +o"(&l o r&(po"#&"'(po(&( Mool !pp!r&"'l gave /ac0'*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' 'o'*& pro+&(( (&r)&r !"# !#)i( *i( +li&"'( "o' 'o o4'!i" ! +op !"# (i" or '*& (!-&.

A( '*& pro+&(( (&r)&r +ol# "o' +o")i"+& '*& r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 'o (i" or '*&!or&-&"'io" #o+-&"'(, *& pro+& 'o l&!)& '*& pr&-i(&( o '*& +or'roo-.

T*& pro+&(( (&r)&r o '*& M&TC o M!"il! i(( ! R&'r" o" S&r)i+& o S--o"(,#&+l!ri" '*!'RETURN ON SER&(' 4 pl!i"'i +o"(&l, 4' !il or '*&r&!(o" '*!' '*& r&( 'o r&+&i) 7(i+8 3i'* "o )!li# r&!(o" !' !ll.T*& orii"!l !"# #pli+!'& +opi&( o '*& S--o"( !r& *&r&4 r&(p&+'ll r&'r",7(i+8 6NSEVED. P&'i'io"&r il ! Mo'io" 'o D&+l!r& @R&(po"#&"'( i" D&!l'. P&'i'io"&r !)&rr '*!' '*&(--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' 3&r& !lr&!# )!li#l (&r) po" '*&

r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool !' '*& +or'roo- o '*& M&TC. Fro- '*& #!'& o (!i# (&r)i+&p 'o '*& 'i-& o '*& ili" o '*& !4o)&%('!' -o'io", r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool *!#&' 'o il& !" r&(po"(i)& pl&!#i".T*ro* ! (p&+i!l !pp&!r!"+& o '*&ir +o"(&l, r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool il !"Oppo(i'io" 'o '*& Mo'io" 'o D&+l!r& @R&(po"#&"'( i" D&!l'. R&(po"#&"' (po(&(Mool !)&rr '*& (&r)i+& (*ol# *!)& 4&&" &&+' !' '*& r&(po"#&"' (po(&(/r&(i#&"'i!l !##r&((, !( ('!' i" '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"'.T*& M&TC o M!"il! rl '*!' S&+'io" 6, Rl& 1 o '*& ROC #o&( "o' (p&+i 3*&r&(&r)i+& i( 'o 4& &&+'.. R&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 3&r&, '*(, )!li#l (&r) 3i'*(--o"( !"# ! +op o '*& +o-pl!i"'. For !ili" 'o il& !" r&(po"(i)& pl&!#i" 4&or&'*& l!p(& o '*& r&l&-&"'!r p&rio# '*&r&or, '*& Mo'io" 'o D&+l!r& @R&(po"#&"'( i"D&!l' il 4 p&'i'io"&r 3!( #&+l!r 'o 4& -&ri'orio(. R&(po"#&"' (po(&( Moolil !" MR o" '*& !4o)& Or#&r, 4' '*& (!-& 3!( #&"i 4 '*& M&TC o M!"il!,R&(po"#&"' (po(&( il ! P&'i'io" or C&r'ior!ri, Pro*i4i'io" !"#?or I""+'io" 4&or&'*& RTC o M!"il! !!i"(' K#& #& C!('ro, Kr. o '*& M&TC o M!"il!, !"# *&r&i"p&'i'io"&r. R&(po"#&"' (po(&( i"(i(' '*&r& 3!( "o )!li# (&r)i+& o (--o"( p&rr&'r" o '*& pro+&(( (&r)&r, 3*i+* 3!( 4i"#i" o" '*& M&TC #&, 3*o #i# "o' !+>ir&

ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*& p&r(o"( o r&(po"#&"' (po(&(. T*& +o"'&"# '*!' '*& M&TC o


17/21

M!"il! !+' 3i'* r!)& !4(& o #i(+r&'io" !-o"'i" 'o l!+: or &+&(( o ri(#i+'io"i" #&+l!ri" '*&- i" #&!l'.T*& RTC o M!"il! i(( !" Or#&r #i(-i((i" '*& p&'i'io". I' *&l# '*!' S&+'io" 6, Rl&1 o '*& ROC #o&( "o' -!"#!'& '*!' (--o"( 4& (&r) ('ri+'l !' '*& !##r&((pro)i# 4 '*& pl!i"'i i" '*& +o-pl!i"'. Co"'r!ril, (!i# pro)i(io" ('!'&( '*!' '*& (&r)i+&

o (--o"( -! 4& -!#& 3*&r&)&r (+* i( po((i4l& !"# pr!+'i+!4l&. T*&r&or&, i' #i#"o' -!''&r -+* '*!' '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' i" '*i( +!(& 3&r&(&r) i"(i#& '*& +or'roo- o '*& M&TC o M!"il!, Br!"+* 2, i"('&!# o '*& !##r&((!' L+&"! Ci'. T*& pri-or#i!l +o"(i#&r!'io" 3!( '*!' '*& (&r)i+& o (--o"( 3!(-!#& i" '*& p&r(o" o '*& r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool.R&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool il ! No'i+& o App&!l o" '*& !4o)&%-&"'io" Or#&r o'*& RTC o M!"il!, 3*i+* 3!( i)&" #& +or(&. T*& CA r&"#&r '*& !((!ilD&+i(io", '*& r&l&)!"' por'io"( o 3*i+* r&!# $& i"# '*& !pp&!l -&ri'orio(.

A'&r ! +!r&l p&r(!l o '*& r&+or#(, $& *ol# '*!' '*&r& 3!( no valid service osuonspo" '*& @r&(po"#&"' Mool (po(&( V P&ror+&, '*& M&TC "&)&r !+>ir

ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*&-. $& &pl!i". P&'i'io"&r il !" MR '*&r&o", 4' '*& (!-& 3!( #&"i 4 '*& CA i" '*& !((!ilR&(ol'io"ISS6E7 $ON '*&r& 3!( ! )!li# (&r)i+& o (--o"( 'o '*& r&(po"#&"' (po(&(8ELD7 $EREFORE, pr&-i(&( +o"(i#&r, '*& P&'i'io" or R&)i&3 o" C&r'ior!ri "#&rRl& 5 i( GRANTED

ESG A (--o" i( ! 3ri' 4 3*i+* '*& #&&"#!"' i( "o'ii o '*& !+'io" 4ro*'!!i"(' *i- or *&r. I" ! +i)il !+'io", ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*& #&&"#!"' i( !+>ir &i'*&rpo" ! )!li# (&r)i+& o (--o"( or '*& #&&"#!"'/( )ol"'!r !pp&!r!"+& i" +or'.

$*&" '*& #&&"#!"' #o&( "o' )ol"'!ril (4-i' 'o '*& +or'/( ri(#i+'io", or 3*&" '*&r&i( "o )!li# (&r)i+& o (--o"(, !" #-&"' o '*& +or', 3*i+* *!( "o ri(#i+'io"o)&r '*& p&r(o" o '*& #&&"#!"', i( "ll !"# )oi#. $*&r& '*& !+'io" i( in personam, i.e.,o"& '*!' (&&:( 'o i-po(& (o-& r&(po"(i4ili' or li!4ili' #ir&+'l po" '*& p&r(o" o '*&&"#!"' '*ro* '*& #-&"' o ! +or', !"# '*& #&&"#!"' i( i" '*& P*ilippi"&(, '*&(&r)i+& o (--o"( -! 4& -!#& '*ro* p&r(o"!l or (4('i'' (&r)i+& i" '*&-!""&r pro)i# or i" S&+'io"( 6 !"# , Rl& 1 o '*& ROC, 3*i+* r&!#SEC. 6. (ervice in person on defendant. $*&"&)&r pr!+'i+!4l&, '*& (--o"( (*!ll 4&(&r) 4 *!"#i" ! +op '*&r&o 'o '*& #&&"#!"' i" p&r(o", or, i *& r&(&( 'o r&+&i)&!"# (i" or i', 4 '&"#&ri" i' 'o *i-.SEC. . (ubstituted service. I, or ('ii!4l& +!(&(, '*& #&&"#!"' +!""o' 4& (&r)i'*i" ! r&!(o"!4l& 'i-& !( pro)i# i" '*& pr&+i" (&+'io", (&r)i+& -! 4& &&+'!8 4 l&!)i" +opi&( o '*& (--o"( !' '*& #&&"#!"'/( r&(i#&"+& 3i'* (o-& p&r(o" o(i'!4l& !& !"# #i(+r&'io" '*&" r&(i#i" '*&r&i"H or 748 4 l&!)i" '*& +opi&( !'#&&"#!"'/( oi+& or r&l!r pl!+& o 4(i"&(( 3i'* (o-& +o-p&'&"' p&r(o" i" +*!r&'*&r&o.I' i( 3&ll%&('!4li(* '*!' (--o"( po" ! r&(po"#&"' or ! #&&"#!"' -(' 4& (&r) *!"#i" ! +op '*&r&o 'o *i- i" p&r(o" or, i *& r&(&( 'o r&+&i)& i', 4 '&"#&ri" i''o *i-. T*& &((&"+& o p&r(o"!l (&r)i+& i( '*& *!"#i" or '&"#&ri" o ! +op o '*&


18/21

(--o"( 'o '*& #&&"#!"' *i-(&l, 3*&r&)&r *& -! 4& o"#H '*!' i(, 3*&r&)&r *&-! 4&, pro)i# *& i( i" '*& P*ilippi"&(.I" '*& i"('!"' +!(&, '*& Cor' i"#( '*!' '*&r& 3!( !lr&!# ! )!li# (&r)i+& o (--o"( i"'*& p&r(o"( o r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool. T*& !+' o '*& +o"(&l o r&(po"#&"'(po(&( Mool o r&+&i)i" '*& (--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' !lr&!#

+o"('i'' r&+&ip' o" '*& p!r' o *i( +li&"'(, or '*& (!-& 3!( #o"& 3i'* '*& l!''&r/(4&*&(' !"# +o"(&"'. Alr&!# !++o-pli(* 3!( '*& op&r!'i)& !+' o *!"#i" ! +op o'*& (--o"( 'o r&(po"#&"' (po(&( i" p&r(o". T*(, ri(#i+'io" o)&r '*& p&r(o"( o'*& r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 3!( already acuired /y t,e Me+C o Manila. T*!'4&i" (!i#, '*& (4(&>&"' !+' o '*& +o"(&l o r&(po"#&"' (po(&( o r&'r"i" '*&(--o"( !"# '*& +op o '*& +o-pl!i"' 'o '*& pro+&(( (&r)&r 3!( "o lo"&r -!'&ri!l.S&+'io" 6, Rl& 1 o '*& ROC does not reuire'*!' '*& (&r)i+& o (--o"( o" '*&&"#!"' i" p&r(o" -(' 4& &&+' o"l !' '*& l!''&r/( r&(i#&"+& !( ('!' i" '*&(--o"(. O" '*& +o"'r!r, (!i# pro)i(io" i( +r('!l +l&!r '*!',5,enever &ractica/le,(--o"( (*!ll 4& (&r) 4 *!"#i" ! +op '*&r&o 'o '*& #&&"#!"'H or i *& r&(&( 'or&+&i)& !"# (i" or i', 4 '&"#&ri" i' 'o *i-. No'*i" -or& i( r&>ir

M+* -or& i-por'!"' '*!" +o"(i#&r!'io"( o pr!+'i+!li', *o3&)&r, i( '*& !+' '*!'r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 4!( '*&ir +!(& o" ! 3ro" !ppr&+i!'io" o '*& !4o)&%('!' pro)i(io"( o '*& ROC. R&(po"#&"' (po(&( pri"+ip!ll !r& '*!' S&+'io" 6 oRl& 1 +!""o' 4& (i"l o' 3i'*o' +o"('ri" '*& (!-& 3i'* S&+'io" .

Aio-!'i+!ll, S&+'io"( 6 !"# o Rl& 1 o '*& ROC +!""o' 4& +o"('r 'o !ppl(i-l'!"&o(l. S!i# pro)i(io"( #o "o' pro)i#& or !l'&r"!'i)& -o#&( o (&r)i+& o(--o"(, 3*i+* +!" &i'*&r 4& r&(or' 'o o" '*& -&r& 4!(i( o +o")&"i&"+& 'o '*&p!r'i&(. U"#&r or pro+r!l rl&(, (&r)i+& o (--o"( i" '*& p&r(o"( o '*&&"#!"'( i( &"&r!ll pr&&rr o)&r (4('i'' (&r)i+&.

A( 'o '*& r&li!"+& o '*& CA o" '*& (&+o"# p!r!r!p* o '*& R&'r" o" S&r)i+& oS--o"( ('!'i" '*!' '*& orii"!l !"# #pli+!'& +opi&( o '*& S--o"( 3&r& r&'r"

UNSER


19/21

pl&!#i" 'o '*& Co-pl!i"' il !!i"(' '*&-, i" )iol!'io" o '*& or#&r o '*& (!i# +or' !(('!' i" '*& (--o"(, r&(po"#&"' (po(&( Mool 3&r& +orr&+'l #&+l!r i" #&!l'.PICZON )(. CA

APRIL 26, 2012 = LEA!l +o%o3"&r(*ip 3i'* '*&ir 4ro'*&r E('&4!".T*& CFI o S!-!r r&"#&r ! #&+i(io" #&+l!ri" '*& +!pi'!l ('o+: i")&('-&"' 'o 4& o&>!l +o%o3"&r(*ip !-o" '*& &('!'& o '*& l!'& E('&4!" Pi+9o",!"# *i( J 4ro'*&r(.O"l 1? o (!i# i")&('-&"' 4&lo"( 'o '*& &('!'& o '*& #&+&!( E('&4!" Pi+9o".Co"(&>&"'l, Ro(!rio !pp&!l 'o '*& CAO" M! J1, 1, '*& CA r&"#&r ! #&+i(io" !ir-i" '*& #-&"' o '*& 'ri!l +or'@P&'i'io"&r( *&r&i", il ! -o'io" or p!r'i!l r&+o"(i#&r!'io" 3*il& pri)!'& r&(po"#&"'(,!pp&ll!"'( '*&r&i", il !" MR. Bo'* 3&r& #&"i 4 '*& CA. App&ll!"'( il '*&ir(&+o"# MR 3*i+* 3!( !!i" #&"i. U"#&'&rr, !pp&ll!"'( il ! '*ir# MR pr!i"'*!' '*& #&+i(io" o '*& CA 4& (&' !(i#& !"# ! "&3 o"& 4& &"'&r #&+l!ri" '*!' '*&i")&('-&"' i" Pi+9o" !"# Co., I"+. 4&lo" &+l(i)&l 'o '*& &('!'& o E('&4!".'*& &ir( o Ro(!rio +!-& 'o '*i( Cor' !"# il ! -o'io" or &'&"(io" o 'i-& 'o il& !p&'i'io" or +&r'ior!ri. I"('&!# '*& il ! (p&+i!l +i)il !+'io" or +&r'ior!ri !ll&i" '*!''*& CA !4( i'( #i(+r&'io" 3*&" i' #i# "o' !+' o" '*& '*ir# MR. T*i( Cor' i(( !r&(ol'io" or#&ri" '*& r&'r" o '*& +!(& 'o '*& CA !"# r&>iri" '*& (!i# +or' 'o !+' o"'*& p&'i'io" !( i i' 3&r& ! or'* MR.
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20/21

T*& CA pro-l!' i'( !((!il r&(ol'io" 3*i+* r&)&r( '*& M! J1, 1 #&+i(io"#&+l!ri" '*!' '*& +!pi'!l i")&('-&"' .. o E('&4!" .. i" Pi+9o" !"# Co., I"+V 4&lo"(&+l(i)&l 'o E('&4!", !"# '*!' '*& J 4ro'*&r( *!)& "o (*!r& '*&r&i"HT*& !pp&ll&&( -o) or ! r&+o"(i#&r!'io" o '*& !4o)& r&(ol'io" pr!i" !-o"o'*&r( '*!' '*& M! J1, 1 #&+i(io" 4& r&i"('!' !"#?or #&+l!r i"!l !"# &&+'or.

T*& App&ll!'& Cor' #&"i '*& MR or l!+: o -&ri'.&"+& '*i( !pp&!l.ISS6ES $ON '*& SC +ol# r&)i&3 !"# r&)&r(& '*& #&+i(io" o '*& CA8ELD $EREFORE, '*& !((!il r&(ol'io" o '*& CA i( SET ASIDE !"# '*& #&+i(io"o '*& (!-& +or' pro-l!' o" M! J1, 1 i( *&r&4 or#&r REINSTATED.EST*& (4&+' o '*& pr&(&"' !+'io" i( '*& 2"# r&(ol'io" o '*& CA. T*!' r&(ol'io"+o"'!i"( i"#i"( o !+' !"# +o"+l(io"( o l!3 3*i+* !r& i" #ir&+' +o"li+' 3i'* '*o(&o"# i" '*& #&+i(io"( o 4o'* '*& 'ri!l +or' !"# '*& App&ll!'& Cor' (p&!:i" '*ro*!"o'*&r A((o+i!'& K('i+&.B& i' r&-&-4&r '*!' rl&( o pro+r& !r& 4' -&r& 'ool( #&(i" 'o !+ili'!'& '*&

!''!i"-&"' o ('i+&. T*&ir ('ri+' !"# rii# !ppli+!'io", 3*i+* 3ol# r&(l' i"'&+*"i+!li'i&( '*!' '&"# 'o r('r!'& r!'*&r '*!" pro-o'& (4('!"'i!l ('i+&, -(' !l3!(4& !)oi#. Ti-& !"# !!i", '*i( Cor' *!( ((p&"# i'( o3" rl&( !"# &+&p' !p!r'i+l!r +!(& ro- '*&ir op&r!'io" 3*&"&)&r '*& *i*&r i"'&r&('( o ('i+& (o r&>ir&.$*il& '*& i* Cor' i( "o' or#i"!ril ! 'ri&r o !+'(, i' *!( '*& pr&ro!'i)& 'o r&)i&3 !"#r&)&r(& '*& !+'!l i"#i"( o '*& +or'( 4&lo3 i i' (*ol# i"# '*!' '*&(& #o "o' +o"or-'o '*& &)i#&"+& o" r&+or#. Fr'*&r-or&, i" '*& +!(& o &ir( o K!" D!+!(!" )(. Cor'o App&!l(, 3& *&l# '*!' !+'!l i"#i"( o '*& App&ll!'& Cor' !r& 4i"#i" o" '*& SC,!"# '*& &+&p'io" 'o '*i( rl& i( 3*&" (+* i"#i"( +o"li+' 3i'* '*o(& o '*& 'ri!l +or'.T*i( Cor', i" '*& &&r+i(& o i'( !'*ori' 'o r&%3&i* !"# r&&)!l!'& !+'!l i"#i"(,*!)& o"# ro- '*& -!9& o &)i#&"+& o" r&+or# '*!' '*& i")&('-&"' 3or'* P65,

r&pr&(&"'i" 1,00 (*!r&( o ('o+:( i" Pi+9o" !"# Co. , I"+. i( i"#& o3" i"+o--o" 4 '*& 4ro'*&r(.D&(pi'& '*& !((&r'io"( o '*& 3i#o3 o E('&4!" '*!' '*& (4&+' i")&('-&"' i(&+l(i)&l o3" 4 *&r l!'& *(4!"#, #o+-&"'( (i" 4 E('&4!" *i-(&l !r& o"r&+or# 3*i+* 3ol# r&"#&r '*&(& !((&r'io"( "!'or, '&+*"i+!ll !#-i''i" '*!' '*&(4&+' i")&('-&"' i( +o--o"l o3" 3i'* *i( J 4ro'*&r(.Fro- E('&4!" Pi+9o"/( o3" !#-i((io"( o *i( 4ro'*&r(/ ri*'( o)&r '*& i")&('-&"' !(o"# i" '*& r&+or#( !"# ro- '*& i"#i"( o '*& lo3&r +or' 3*o 3!( i" ! 4&''&rpo(i'io" 'o &!-i"& r&!l &)i#&"+& !( 3&ll !( o4(&r)& '*& #&por'-&"' o '*& 3i'"&((&(3*il& '*& '&('ii i" '*& +!(&, 3& rl& or '*& p&'i'io"&r( !"# r!"' '*& 3ri' pr! or.BARRAZA )(. CAMPOS



21/21

A'&r (&r)i+& o (--o"(, p&'i'io"&r( !( #&&"#!"'( '*&r&i" il !" Ur&"' E% P!r'&Mo'io" or &'&"(io" o 'i-& o 15 #!( 3i'*i" 3*i+* 'o il& !" A"(3&r 3*i+* '*& Cor'r!"'.I"('&!# o ili" '*& A"(3&r 3i'*i" '*& &'&"# p&rio# o i'&&" 7158 #!(, #&&"#!"'(il '*ro* '*&ir +o"(&l, A'', E(-&r!l#o M. G!'+*!li!", ! Mo'io" 'o Di(-i((

Co-pl!i"' To&'*&r $i'* Pr!&r or Pr&li-i"!r I""+'io" 3*i+* 3!( o"& 718 #!4&or& '*& &pir!'io" o '*& p&rio# !( &'&"# 4 '*& +or'. S!i# -o'io" -o) or '*i(-i((!l o '*& +o-pl!i"' o" '*& ollo3i" ro"#( 718 T*!' '*& +o-pl!i"' ('!'&( "o+!(& o !+'io"H 728 T*!' )&"& i( i-prop&rl l!i#H !"# 7J8 T*!' '*&r& i( !"o'*&r !+'io"p&"#i" 4&'3&&" '*& (!-& p!r'i&( or '*& (!-& +!(& o !+'io".Pri)!'& r&(po"#&"', '*&", il !" E%P!r'& Mo'io" 'o D&+l!r& D&&"#!"'( i" D&!l' o"'*& ro"# '*!' '*& #&&"#!"'( !il 'o il& !" !"(3&r 3i'*i" '*& r&l&-&"'!r p&rio#!llo3 4 '*& Rl&( o Cor'. T*& #&&"#!"'( 3&r& #&+l!r i" #&!l'.ISS6E $*&'*&r or "o' ! -o'io" 'o #i(-i(( -(' 4& il 3i'*i" '*& 'i-& or pl&!#i",'*!' i(, 3i'*i" '*& 'i-& 'o !"(3&r.6LIN! A -o'io" 'o #i(-i(( "#&r !" o '*& ro"#( &"-&r!' i" S&+. 1, Rl&

7"o3 S&+. 1, Rl& 168 o '*& Rl&( o Cor', -(' 4& il 3i'*i" '*& 'i-& or pl&!#i",'*!' i(, 3i'*i" '*& 'i-& 'o !"(3&r i"+l#i" '*& &'&"(io" o 'i-& r!"' 'o il& (+*!"(3&r.T*&r& i( "o'*i" i" '*& Rl&( 3*i+* pro)i#&, #ir&+'l or i"#ir&+'l, '*!' '*& i"'&rrp'io" o'*& r""i" o '*& p&rio# 3i'*i" 3*i+* 'o il& !" !"(3&r 3*&" ! -o'io" 'o #i(-i(( '*&+o-pl!i"' i( il !"# p&"#i" 4&or& '*& +or', r&&r( o"l 'o '*& orii"!l p&rio# oi'&&" 7158 #!( !"# "o' 'o '*& &'&"(io" o 'i-& 'o il& '*& !"(3&r !( r!"' 4 '*&+or'. I' -! 4& 'r& '*!' "#&r S&+'io" o Rl& 16, i '*& -o'io" 'o #i(-i(( i( #&"ior i '*& '&r-i"!'io" '*&r&o i( #&&rr, '*& -o)!"' (*!ll il& *i( !"(3&r 3i'*i" '*& 'i-&pr&(+ri4 4 Rl& 11, +o-p' ro- '*& 'i-& *& r&+&i) "o'i+& o '*& #&"i!l or#&&r-&"', "l&(( '*& +or' pro)i#&( ! #i&r&"' p&rio#.

T*i( S&+'io" 1 o Rl& 11 i" r&l!'io" 'o S&+'io" o Rl& 16 !llo3( '*& #&&"#!"' 'o il&*i( !"(3&r "o' o"l 3i'*i" '*& orii"!l i'&&" 7158 #!( p&rio# 4' !l(o 3i'*i" ! #i&r&"'p&rio# 7!(8 i 4 '*& +or'.

digest case in civil procedure

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