DIGITAL FABRICATION LABORATORY INTEGRATION IN ARCHITECTURAL

EDUCATION

The experiment of a course.

1Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

Introduction: Geometry and construction

04/19/23 2Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Introduction: Building as a Geometrical theorem

04/19/23 3Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

“Philibert De l’ orne pavilion” 2001, design: Objectile

Introduction: Information Technologies

04/19/23 4Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Source: Schodek, Bechthold, Griggs, Kao, Steinberg “Digital Design and Manufacturing: CAD/CAM Applications in Architecture and Design”, John Wilwy & Sons2005

Introduction: The course in T.U.C.

04/19/23 5Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Geometry – Construction – Architecture. Geometry according to F. Klein

04/19/23 6Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Geometry – Construction – Architecture. Geometry according to F. Klein

04/19/23 7Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Topology studies the properties left invariant during topological transformations, namely stretching and distortion. (Barr 1964, 3)

Geometry – Construction – Architecture: Relation between Geometry and Technical procedures

04/19/23 8Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Variant and Invariant: Associative design

04/19/23 9Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Variant and Invariant: Associative design

04/19/23 10Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Variant and Invariant: Associative design

04/19/23 11Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

“Philibert De l’ orne pavilion” 2001, design: Objectile

Construction Techniques and digital technologies: Basic categories

12Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

•machining or material removal•deformation, molding and casting •fabrication or additive processes.

Construction Techniques and digital technologies: Digital fabrication laboratory in T.U.C.

13Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

Construction Techniques and digital technologies: Relation to Architectural Education

14Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: axes

15Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

•“Vertical” approach from design to fabrication•Associative design•Extensive use of physical models

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project

16Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

•design a canopy out of plywood:

•minimal use (e.g. define a space for 2 or more people), •be associatively designed, •constructed at the school’s Digital Fabrication Laboratory •solely wooden detailing with no other material involved

The Course “Associative Design”: Detailing

17Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

prof. .E. Burdek and J. Gros at the Hochschule fur Gestaltung Offenbach. Wooden joints complete.

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #1

18Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #1

19Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #1

20Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #1

21Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #2

22Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #2

23Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #2

24Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #3

25Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #3

26Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

The Course “Associative Design”: Design project #3

27Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

Conclusions

28Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.04/19/23

A fundamental relation between architecture, crafts and geometry is recognized, a relation which through the concepts of invariant and variation leads to a way of thinking based on continuity. Beyond the theoretical infinity of constructional and design capabilities provided by digital technologies, which very often lead to a designer’s “easiness” there is a need for a deeper and more substantial connection of Architecture with man and society. A new paradigm of construction and design of space is required, a new relation between geometry and fabrication where digital technologies will be the leading factor, reuniting the human body with the almost forgotten language of construction.

Credits

04/19/23 29Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Acknowledgments

04/19/23 30Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Marios Messaritis

Eleni Lionaki

Nikos Assimakis

Yiorgos Igglezakis

StathisVlachiotis

Gogo Liakou

Alexandros Vazakas

Katianna Patrelaki

Alkistis Roussou

Mina Voyatzaki

Yorgos Velivassakis

Vassilis Tsezmetzis

Dimitris Mairopoulos

Yorgos Andressakis

Xanthi Baladima

Alexandra Saranti

Clodian Hondaj

Katerina Tsiolaki

Michalis Giannadakis

Acknowledgments

04/19/23 31Alexandros Vazakas, Lecturer, Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete.

Marios Messaritis

Eleni Lionaki

Nikos Assimakis

Yiorgos Igglezakis

StathisVlachiotis

Gogo Liakou

Alexandros Vazakas

Katianna Patrelaki

Alkistis Roussou

Mina Voyatzaki

Yorgos Velivassakis

Vassilis Tsezmetzis

Dimitris Mairopoulos

Yorgos Andressakis

Xanthi Baladima

Alexandra Saranti

Clodian Hondaj

Midterm presentation jury: Dimitris Papanikolaou Phd Canditate, Media Lab, M.I.T.Final presentation jury: Irini Apostolaki, Architect NTUA

Katerina Tsiolaki

Michalis Giannadakis