digital learning: it's deja vu all over again

http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA

Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again


Distance education

Distance Learning

Flexible Learning

Open Learning

Web-based Learning

Online Learning

E-Learning

Technology-enhanced Learning

Universities are exceptional at innovating and changing…if your slide deck includes an image of desks and argues that nothing has changed, you’re being dishonest and disingenuous.

(Siemens, 2015)

Our studies (Dekkers et al., 1993; Kemp, 1993) have demonstrated that a lack of instructional and typographical features does hinder study progress and can have the following deleterious effects…(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 320)

?- write( ‘Hello world!’ ), nl.

?- write( “Hello world!” ), nl.

(Wiley, n.d)

Reusability paradox

The more context a learning object has, the better it is for learning

The less context,the better for reuse



Distance education

Distance Learning

Flexible Learning

Open Learning

Web-based Learning

Online Learning

E-Learning


…too often the design…based on…own beliefs about what constitutes ‘good’…layout, with little consideration given to aspects of legibility, readability and, importantly, how the materials will be used.(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 313)

Our studies (Dekkers et al., 1993; Kemp, 1993) have demonstrated that a lack of instructional and typographical features does hinder study progress and can have the following deleterious effects…(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 320)

(Wiley, n.d)

Reusability paradox





Distance education

Distance Learning

Flexible Learning

Open Learning

Web-based Learning

Online Learning

E-Learning


SET Mindset BAD Mindset

SET Mindset

Strategic Established Tree-like

The SET (in your ways) mindset

What work gets done?

How do yousee ICTs?

How do you do the work?

Strategic


Limited skin in the game

There is one right answer

We should change people’s behaviour becauseinformation technology systems are difficult to change(Sturgess & Nouwens, 2004)

Established

How do yousee ICTs?

Tree-like


Users want IT to be responsive to their individual needs and to make them more productive.

(Worthen, 2007)


(Worthen, 2007)

CIOs want IT to be reliable, secure, scalable, and compliant with an ever increasing number of government regulations

(Worthen, 2007)


(Worthen, 2007)

CIOs want IT to be reliable, secure, scalable, and compliant with an ever increasing number of government regulations

And that disconnect is fundamental.

(Worthen, 2007)

(Worthen, 2007)

(Wiley, n.d)

Reusability paradox




How do yousee ICTs?


The (breaking) BAD mindset

Bricolage Affordances Distributed

Integrating unique ideas and practical design solutionsat the end-user level(Ciborra, 1992, p. 299)


Bricolage

…protean nature of the computer…

(Kay, 1984, p. 59; Wardrip-Fruin & Montfort, 2003, p. 391)

How do yousee ICTs?

Affordances

…original idea of opening tool creation to every user – even children…

…degrees of freedom for representation and expression

..to be shaped and exploited…

…the first metamedium…

Connectivism

Distributed cognitionActor-Network Theory

Activity theory

Network learningSituated learning

Sociomateriality

Complex adaptive systemsRhizomes

CoP

..horizontal gene flow between tree nodes as “vines”,and demonstrate that multiple but mostly tiny vinesinterconnect the tree(Kunin et. al., 2005, p. 954) – The net of life…

(Wiley, n.d)

Reusability paradox

More context meansgreater pedagogicalvalue


It has been bought to my attention that… - David Jones - has altered the common look and feel of StudyDesk …

Regardless of David's motives, clearly this is a breach of policy…

…to hack the action of…The hack…he has also publicised this hack publicly on his blog.

The reason this has come to our attention is that he has not been able to make this hack fully functional and has asked for…help to fix it.

Established

Strategy

Established

Tree-like

#1

(Johnson et. al., 2014)

SET Mindset



Distance education

Distance Learning

Flexible Learning

Open Learning

Web-based Learning

Online Learning

E-Learning


“institutional sediment”(Weller, 2015)

Norman’s law of eLearning tool convergence

(Norman, 2013)



Distance education

Distance Learning

Flexible Learning

Open Learning

Web-based Learning

Online Learning

E-Learning


Questions?

Ciborra, C. (1992). From thinking to tinkering: The grassroots of strategic information systems. The Information Society, 8(4), 297–309.

Dekkers, J., & Kemp, N. A. (1995). Contemporary developments in the typographical design of instructional texts for open and distance learning. In F. Lockwood (Ed.), Open and Distance Learning Today (pp. 311–322). London: Routledge.

Kay, A. (1984). Computer Software. Scientific American, 251(3), 53–59.

Kunin, V., Goldovsky, L., Darzentas, N., & Ouzounis, C. a. (2005). The net of life: Reconstructing the microbial phylogenetic network. Genome Research, 15(7), 954–959. doi:10.1101/gr.3666505

Norman, D. (2013). Norman’s law of eLearning tool convergence. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from https://darcynorman.net/2013/02/15/normans-law-of-elearning-tool-convergence/

Siemens, G. (2015). White House: Innovation in Higher Education. Retrieved September 27, 2015, from http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/2015/08/03/white-house-innovation-in-higher-education/

Sturgess, P., & Nouwens, F. (2004). Evaluation of online learning management systems. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 5(3). Retrieved from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde15/articles/sturgess.htm

Wardrip-Fruin, N., & Montfort, N. (2003). New Media Reader. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Weller, M. (2015). The VLE isn’t the problem, the sediment is. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://blog.edtechie.net/vle/the-vle-isnt-the-problem-the-sediment-is/

"138/365 - 25 years ago" by Antoine Robiez available at http://flickr.com/photos/Enthuan/8892036032 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

Slide 2, 13: "IMG_1760" by Robert Couse-Baker available at http://flickr.com/photos/**RCB**/14859431605 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 3, 11, 21, 47, 53: "Yogi Berra" by Baseball Collection available at http://flickr.com/photos/BaseballCollection/6133860181 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 4: "Class of '39" by <p&p> available at http://flickr.com/photos/<p&p>/4168858547 under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

Slide 22, 44: "Mindset" by Steve Davis available at http://flickr.com/photos/davis.steve32/18658685910 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

"Some additional encouragement to study" by David Jones available at http://flickr.com/photos/DavidTJones/3088525939 under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/

Slide 6, 13, 15: "061 E_01b Page Three Detail from H. P. Lovecraft 20-Oct-1932 Letter to E. Hoffmann Price 3.5 X 5.7 From the 10-May-1981 Envelope to William Hart" by Will Hart available at http://flickr.com/photos/CthulhuWho1(WillHart)/6943900847 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 7, 16: "Ford Prefect production during the mid 1950s" by Ford Eurpoe available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/fordeu/5709826282/ under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

Slide 8, 9: "C-3PO vs. Data (137/365)" by JD Hancock available at http://flickr.com/photos/JDHancock/4617759902 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 23, 24, 45, 46, 49: "incommensurable" by Robert Couse-Baker available at http://flickr.com/photos/**RCB**/12596035923 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

"Three Lambs" by Tambako The Jaguar available at http://flickr.com/photos/TambakotheJaguar/3404566274 under Attribution-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/

Slide 26: "Strategic Planning Conference" by Public Affairs available at http://flickr.com/photos/U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineersLosAngelesDistrict/6267017646 under Attribution-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/

Slide 27: "Vanilla Beans" by Kim available at http://flickr.com/photos/kendiala/99726808 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

Slide 33: "Sril Walter White" by jaroh available at http://flickr.com/photos/jaroh/10810122433 under Attribution-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Slide 34: "Where it Itches" by MTSOfan available at http://flickr.com/photos/MTSOfan/13965043926 under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/

Slide 36: "Alan Kay and Doug Engelbart" by jeanbaptisteparis available at http://flickr.com/photos/jeanbaptisteparis/3098596668 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

"bad to the bone" by Robbie Grubbs available at http://flickr.com/photos/Sparrow'slens/4078959737 under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

Slide 48: "Thick Sediment in Madagascar’s Onibe River" by NASA's Earth Observatory available at http://flickr.com/photos/NASAEarthObservatory/6920797731 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 50: "balancing elephant" by Tobias available at http://flickr.com/photos/paraflyer/386522877 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 51: "Joyous Professors" by Andrew Sorensen available at http://flickr.com/photos/a_sorense/2586961309 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

Slide 52: "Fixed: In sheep clothing" by Pierre Tourigny available at http://flickr.com/photos/manitou2121/367078204 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Slide 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59: "The Leeds Library" by Michael D Beckwith available at http://flickr.com/photos/michael_d_beckwith/16438065636 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/