digital technology and challenges to copyright inštitut za intelektualno lastnino dr. maja bogataj...
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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND CHALLENGES TO COPYRIGHT
Inštitut za intelektualno lastninoDr. Maja Bogataj Jančič., LL.M., LL. M.
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copyright
mission aim
definition
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history…
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stories…
•Licensing Act
•Statute of Ann 1709
•Booksellers war
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… stories at the Continent
•influence of Kant and Hegel
•French revolution
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Philosophy …
copyright,
author’s rights (avtorska pravica)
INCENTIVE or REWARD
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two systems…
Continental and Anglo-American
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International copyright
• Bern Convention 1886• Rome Convention• Universal Convention• TRIPS• WCT – WIPO Copyright Treaty 1996,
• WPPT
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Balance in copyright
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Exclusive rights
economic (material)
and
moral (immaterial
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Limitations and exceptions
(fair use, fair dealing)
Free speech Right to be
informed
Right to education
Right to create
right of privacy
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CHALLENGE:
right balance
of
rights and limitations
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NEVER ENDING WAR
copyright law
and
new technologies
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THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE
digital technology
and
global communication networks
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•Globalization•Anonymity•Multi-jurisdictions•Low cost and perfect copies•Free distribution (???)•control
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What is internet?
an opportunity or a threat?
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Is it a
perfect copy machine?
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Is it a
perfect machine for
new creative ways,
new creative models,
new distribution models
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Is it a
perfect machine for
control of access and
control of use of works
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Reactions of:
•copyright industries•authors•users•technology industries
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copyright industries:
INTERNET IS A DANGER!
Higher penalties,New rights
more effective enforcement… actions in parliaments.. battles in courts
Technologies for locking the contentsCampaign for young people
New business models
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Creators:
A. Danger!
Similar wishes than industries
B. Opportunity!!
New possibilities of creation
New models for publications and dissemination of works.
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High tech industries
OPPORTUNITY:
New products
Effective marketing
Lobbing
New business models
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Users:
A. OPPORTUNITYExploitation of free works available
for freeNew exploitations models
New creation models
B. DANGERLess rights Less access
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Who has won?
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New legislative solutions:
• Redefinition of right of reproduction
• New right making available
• Diminishing of exceptions and limitation
• Legal protection of technological measures
• On demand services; if user accepts the terms – no limitation to rights
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On demand services
If user accepts to give up limitations and exceptions than
Private regime (contract) overrules public regime (copyright)
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Do we still have a copyright law?
Or is there a new regime of copyright?
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Do generations of users, main today’s internet users,
accept the old rules of the game?
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Do you?
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Do you respect
copyright law?
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Do you respect
copyright law on the internet?
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reactions
•Open/free licenses•New business models•Development agenda at WIPO
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Future
•Growth of open licenses practices and models
•Redefinition of copyright legislation
•INCLUDING: redefinition of rights and limitations
•New alternative way to give incentive to create
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Hot issues
•Digital natives•The wealth of networks and new technologies – Is this new economics?
•Development of new business models•Growth of repositories •Digital libraries•Interoperability