direct and indirect speech revs

8/2/2019 Direct and Indirect Speech Revs

1/16


2/16

DIRECT Am, is, are

Shall/will Can May

Must Have/has to Ought to

INDIRECT Was/were

Should/would Could Might

Had to

DIRECT Am, is, are

Shall/will Can May Must Have/has to Ought to

DIRECT Am, is, are

Shall/will Can May Must Have/has to Ought to


3/16

CHANGES OF ADVERB OFTIME & PLACE

DIRECT NOW

TOMORROW

NEXT WEEK

TONIGHT

TODAY

YESTERDAY

LAST NIGHT LAST WEEK

HERE

THIS

THESE

INDIRECT THEN THE FOLLOWING DAY THE FOLLOWING WEEK THAT NIGHT THAT DAY THE DAY BEFORE

THE NIGHT BEFORE THE WEEK BEFORE THERE THAT THOSE


4/16

CHANGES OF TENSES DIRECT

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PAST

PRESENTPERFECT

PRESENTCONTINUOUS

PRESENTPERFECT CONT.

SIMPLE FUTURE

INDIRECT SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECTCONT. PAST FUTURE


5/16

1. STATEMENT

HE SAID

HE SAID TO ME

HE TOLD ME

THATREPORTED WORDS


6/16

STATEMENT EXAMPLE DIRECT

They said to me: we are going

to visit Borobudur tomorrow.

Jeffry said: I didnt go to school

today.

Anne told Agus: My father gotangry with me last night.

INDIRECT They said to me that

they were going tovisit Borobudur thefollowing day.

Jeffry said that hehadnt gone to schoolthat day.

Anne told Agus thather father had gotangry with herthenight before.


7/16

STATEMENT Exception:If the introductory sentence is in the Present Tense, there wont be

any changes in the Reported (Indirect) speech .

DIRECT Cindy says: I will come to your

house tonight.

Indra says: I have seen that

film for twice.

Dessy says: I meet my

boyfriend every saturday.

Chandra says: I dont like

sport.

INDIRECT Cindy says that she

will come to myhouse tonight

Indra says that hehas seenthat filmfor twice.

Dessy says that shemeets her boyfriendevery Saturday.

Chandra says that hedoesnt like sport.


8/16

HE ASKED ME

HE TOLD ME TO INFIVITIVE


9/16

COMMAND EXAMPLE DIRECT

The teacher asked me:Open your book page 65!

Siskaasked Manu: give mea piece of paper!

Ronny told him: call metonight!

INDIRECT The teacher asked me

to open my book page65. Siska asked Manu to

give her a piece ofpaper.

Ronny told him tocall him that night.


10/16

HE ASKED ME

HE TOLD ME NOT TO INFIVITIVE


11/16

COMMAND EXAMPLE DIRECT

Santy asked Edy: Dontleave me alone anymore!

Valenxia asked Indra: Donthurt me anymore!

Subhantold them: Dontdisturb me!

INDIRECT Santy asked Edy not

to leave her aloneanymore. Valenxia asked Indra

not to hurt heranymore.

Subhan told them notto disturb him.


12/16

HE ASKED ME IF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENT


13/16

A. Yes/No Question Example DIRECT

Ricky asked Henry: Doesyour father work near here?

Mr. Bean asked Cyntia:have you collected your

homework?

Dessyasked William: canyou accompany me to Lippotonight?

INDIRECT Ricky asked Henry

if/whether his fatherworked near there.

Mr. Bean asked Cyntiaif/whether she hadcollected herhomework.

Dessy asked Williamif/whether he couldaccompany her toLippo that night.


14/16

HE ASKED MEWHEN/WHAT

etc.S + V + COMPLEMENT


15/16

b. Wh- Question Example DIRECT

The girl asked me: Where

Do you come from?

My father asked my brother:Why did you arrive at home

late last night?

Handy asked the girl: what

is your favorite movie star?

INDIRECT The girl asked me

where I came from. My father asked my

brother why he hadarrived at home latethe night before

Handy asked the girlwhat her favoritemovie star was


16/16

DIRECT The students said to the

teacher: We haventdone our assignment.

My uncle said to mysister: I cannot come

on your birthday partynext month.

Patar asked Lina : Do

you love me?

My father askedme:Have you preparedfor your final exam?

Anita told Ver:Dont tell me moreabout yourboyfriend!

My friend asked her:Stay with meforever!

My headmaster askedme: Where do youlive?

direct and indirect speech revs

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