direct v/s representative democracy created by karen mcdavid, midland academy, 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Direct v/s Representative Democracy
Created by Karen McDavid, Midland Academy, 2012
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Greek government was based on a democracy.
What is a democracy?
A democracy is a system of government where the
people of a country have power.
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As the Greek population became larger, villages grew
into city-states.
A city-state was a city and all the farm land surrounding it.
The two largest city-states were Athens and Sparta.
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Each city-state was independent of each other
and had its own government.
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Direct Democracy
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In 500 B.C. Athens became the world’s first democracy.
What is a democracy?
A democracy is a system of government where the
people (the citizens) of a country have the power and
make the decisions.
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In Athens each man over the age of 18 could take part in the democracy. They had a voice.
Women, children, and slaves could not vote.
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This form of democracy is called direct democracy.
What is Direct Democracy?
Direct Democracy is a government in which people vote directly to
make their own rules and laws.
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In Athens the men had a voice. They could vote for their peers as candidates and could run for office themselves. The
men created the laws, enforced the laws, and often acted as
judges and juries if laws were broken.
Each person had a “direct” vote and voted for what “they”
wanted.
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When voting for an election, the person with the most votes won.
When dealing with an issue, like a new law, the issue
with the most votes won.
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For this system of government to be successful, “EVERY” man
that was a citizen of Athens had to be aware and informed of the issues. It also took a lot of time
to count up the votes to see who won elections and which laws
were voted into action. Because each man had a vote it was a very lengthy process to count
votes.
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Representative Democracy
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We, the United States, get our ideals of government from Ancient Greece. Although the
idea of a direct democracy wasn’t always the most
effective, our founding fathers used the idea of a
Greek Democracy to help found our own government.
However, our founding fathers tweaked it just a bit.
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The United States system of government is based on a
Representative Democracy?
Representative Democracy is a government in
which the people elect officials to
represent us. The officials then vote on important
issues on our behalf.
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Our modern day democracy encourages everyone to vote,
including women.
Any legal citizen of the United States over the age of 18 may
vote.
By voting, we have a voice in who our elected representatives are. We vote for the person we want
to represent us on important issues.
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One of the most important principals of a Representative Democracy is that the elected officials must ensure that the
people’s interests are considered with each vote. These elected
officials must not make decisions based on personal interests or
personal gain. They must remember that they represent the
voice of the people.
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If we had a direct democracy it would take way too much time to count votes since our population
exceeds 300 million people.
So, we have elected officials:100 Senators (2 per state)335 Congress People (represented by each state’s population)
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A representative democracy allows our elected
representatives to serve an elected term. If they aren’t doing the job
that the people expect them to, they can be voted out of office by the voters of the United
States.
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Because we have a representative democracy, we
can also ensure that our form of government has a checks and
balances.
No one person, not even the President, has all of the power.
Elected officials have to work together to pass laws and bills.
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Explain the difference between a direct democracy and a representative government.Representat
ive Democracy
Direct Democracy