directions in development curbing the epidemic governments and the economics of tobacco control

*Directions in Development

Curbing the epidemic

Governments and the Economics of Tobacco ControlThe World BankHealth and Economics: The Evidence Base Tobacco Control in LACByAyda A. Yurekli, Ph.DWorld BankPAHO/Caribbean Tobacco Control Meeting, Jamaica, 2001

*Global Number of Smokers(1990-1995 estimate)Source: WHO, 1995Note: M = Millions

*Changing Global Burden of Tobacco Pattern Large and growing number of deaths from smokingWorld: Annual Tobacco deaths (in millions) 20002030Developed 2 ~3Developing ~2 ~7World Total 4 ~10

1 in 2 of long-term smokers killed by their addiction1/2 of deaths in middle age (35-69)

*DALYs attributable to Diarrhea, HIV and Tobacco, 1990-2020 (baseline scenario)Source: Murray C and Lopez A. The Global Burden of Disease. 1996.

*Changing Burden of Disease Pattern in Developing Countries, 1990 and 2020

Chart12

0.15

0.38

0.47

Noncommunicable diseases 38%

Injuries 15%

Communicable diseases 47%

Changing burden of disease pattern in developing countries, 1990

Changing burden of disease pattern in 1990

mainsheet

World Cigarette Consumption

(Million Pieces)

cigarette1999199919991999199919991999199919991999

1970198019901996199719981999Population (15+)1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) ratePrice per PackExchange ratePrice per packTotal Excise Revenue on tobacco (est)Total excise revenue (govt indicators)Total Excise RevenueTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Tax Revenue from Cigarattes (excise+VAT)Total tax revenue (govt. indicators)% of cigarette excise revenues in total excise revenuesPercentage of tax revenue from cigarette on total tax revenue

2000(%)(%)(in local currency)(Local/US$)(in US$)(local currency)(US $)(local currency)(US$)(local currency)(local currency)1999(%)

Domestic Consumptionmillions

Angola23342700280029002900290029006.76142900000000

Benin5005005005003.3041510000000

Botswana9009009009000.9389590.150000000

Burkina Faso414123410726.28700.130.180000000

Burundi12738413603.5913790.150000000

Cameroon9881352481652505250525052508.5256160.2140.0165003651375000023000000000017062500000382200000006520000000000.95535714295.8619631902

Central African Republic2664295152.07800.20.18007000000000005250000000000

Chad277389298555555554.166130.20.15000006980000000000

Congo (Brazzaville)471685652107010706006001.583800000000

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048504850485048508.3645800.30.25000363750000000036375000000114910000000013.1655208424

Democratic Republic of the Congo3809273936003240106726.683400.70.050000000

Ethiopia94219102283270027002700270033.69800.750.120000000

Gabon28145536834400.73308600000000

Gambia1642051501251250.7791600.1001100000000077370000000

Ghana154920691627225022502250225011.4891961.70650.100159200000000000272850000000000

Guinea10510585854.16200.90.130000000

Guinea-Bissau9196204060600.696860000000

Kenya244145306371700070007000700017.1374081.350.1550023625000000247880000000023625000000129230000000118.2813588176

Liberia2753121222252252252251.825123000000000

Madagascar10622093149525002500250025008.8542820.60.20000000

Malawi4595321057120011009509305.7731610.150.20000000

Mali10436.03600.40.150000000

Mauritius60196997115001500150015000.86517341.80.10000000

Mozambique20332546120012001200120010.8441110.650.170000000

Namibia1.00900.250.10000000

Niger8008008008005.561440.30.170000000

Nigeria852211123105781870018700187001870063.4662950.40.05100037400000000584750000000037400000000247169000000115.1313473777

Rwanda845484303030304.22370000000

Senegal12063309325139005.2457440.320.20000000

Seychelles151515150.0781920000000

Sierra Leone5832281104210381038103810382.7173820.30.20000000

South Africa180252914041151377943779426.23814400.140000000

Swaziland0.57500.200306000000000204200000000

Sudan125013501450145029.6774979 c per 100.101145500000024700000000001145500000015330000000017.4722765819

Tanzania; United Republic of260836593663375037503750375018.2922050.30.20016134000000000061647000000000

Togo946769132610001000100010002.5073990.10.180000000

Uganda15176361290230023002300230010.8772110.170000000

Western Samoa1551551601600.1719360000000

Zaire530053005300530000000000

Zambia11461283150116001600160016004.8373311.250.1750000000

Zimbabwe19251771222221502183209020906.8473050.80.1756.2505225000002446000000005225000005355100000010.9757054023

World Bank User:1975








World Bank User:180-200

World Bank User:in the name of additional sales tax for tobacco

World Bank User:there are actually three rates: 20%, 40% and 80%. Its' 78% according to TCCP.

World Bank User:maybe higher than 30

World Bank User:same as set by South Africa

World Bank User:found no special tax for tobacco

World Bank User:of ex-factory price




World Bank User:95% for imported tobacco, 13% for locally produced.

World Bank User:Tobacco control country profile


World Bank User:150 according to TCCP





World Bank User:import duty

World Bank User:66.6% according to TCCP


World Bank User:Sales and excise taxes

World Bank User:Sales tax revenue

forcharts


(Million Pieces)

1970198019901999Population (15+)1999 per capita

2000


Angola23342700280029006.761429

Cameroon9881352481652508.525616

Chad277389298554.16613

Congo4716856526001.58380

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048508.364580

Ethiopia94219102283270033.6980

Gambia1642051501250.779160

Ghana154920691627225011.489196

Kenya244145306371700017.137408

Liberia2753121222251.825123

Madagascar10622093149525008.854282

Malawi45953210579305.773161

Mauritius60196997115000.8651734

Nigeria852211123105781870063.466295

Sierra Leone5832281104210382.717382

South Africa1802529140411513779426.2381440

Tanzania260836593663375018.292205

Togo946769132610002.507399

Uganda15176361290230010.877211

Zambia11461283150116004.837331

Zimbabwe19251771222220906.847305





forcharts

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million sticks

Total Cigarette Consumption in Angola

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Million Sticks

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Price&Consumption&Exp.

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Total Cigarette Consumption in Cameroon

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Ethiopia

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Total Cigarette Consumption in Ethiopia

World Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionSmoking prevalenceWorld Cigarette ConsumptionMauritiusWorld Cigarette Consumption

AngolaMenWomenAdultsmillions of Maur.rupees

(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)Benin37% among adults (year 10+)Nigeria (90)24.40%6.70%(Million Pieces)Excise earningsTobacco excise revenueCPI(Million Pieces)

cigarette1999199919991999199919991999199919991999cigarettecigaretteBotswana21% among adults (15+)Swaziland33%8%cigaretteNominalReal

1970198019901996199719981999Population (15+)1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) ratePrice per PackExchange ratePrice per packTotal Excise Revenue on tobacco (est)Total excise revenue (govt indicators)Total Excise RevenueTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Tax Revenue from Cigarattes (excise+VAT)Total tax revenue (govt. indicators)% of cig.excise tax rev. in total excise revPercentage of tax revenue from cigarette on total tax revenueExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) rateExcise+VATExcise tax rate% of cig.excise tax rev. in total excise revBurkina FasoZimbabwe (90s)36%15%1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rate19941126470354132.81999 per capita cigarette consumption

2000(%)(%)(in local currency)(Local/US$)(in US$)(local currency)(US $)(local currency)(US$)(local currency)(local currency)1999(%)(%)(%)(%)1999BurundiLesotho (92)38.50%1%(%)19951101472335140.8

Domestic ConsumptionmillionsExcise tax rateCameroon35.7% all adultsZambia39%7%Per capita consumption (15+)Excise tax rate19961162520347150Per capita consumption (15+)

Burundi12738413603.5913790.15000000.00Gambia10.0%10.0%Togo10.0%Cameroon1.6Central African RepublicZaire (92)40%25%Guinea2090%19971276617385160.3Guinea20

Cameroon9881352481652505250525052508.5256160.2140.0165003651375000023000000000017062500000382200000006520000000001.65.8619631902Botswana15.0%15.0%Burkina Faso13.0%Kenya1.0Chad24.1% for males aged 15 and above in 1994Cote d''Ivoire (77)42%2%Ethiopia8075%19981530832486171.2Ethiopia80

Central African Republic2664295152.07800.20.1800700000000000525000000000.00Burundi15.0%15.0%Malawi15.0%Nigeria0.6Congo (Brazzaville)Mauritius (92)47.20%3.70%Mozambique11165%Mozambique111

Chad277389298555555554.16613000000.00Uganda17.0%17.0%Chad20.0%Sudan0.5Cote d''Ivoire42% for men and 2% for womenSeychelles (89)50.90%10.30%Malawi16115%Malawi161

Congo (Brazzaville)471685652107010706006001.58380000000.00Swaziland20.0%20.0%CAR20.0%Zimbabwe0.2Dem.Rep.Congo23.6% for all adults 15 years and older, 1998Guinea (98)59.50%43.80%Ghana196171%Ghana196

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048504850485048508.3645800.30.2500036375000000003637500000011491000000000.03.1655208424Cameroon21.4%1.0%22.4%Cameroon21.4%Ethiopiafor adults 18-20 old, 38% among males and 3.4% among femalesNamibia (94)65%35%Tanzania20530%Tanzania205

Ethiopia94219102283270027002700270033.69800.750.12000000.00Togo10.0%18.0%28.0%Namibia25.0%GabonMadagascar28260%Madagascar282

Gabon28145536834400.7330860000000.00Burkina Faso13.0%18.0%31.0%Niger30.0%GambiaNigeria29540%Nigeria295

Gambia1642051501251250.7791600.100110000000007737000000.00Chad20.0%15.0%35.0%Cote d''Ivoire30.0%Ghana10.3% among males 16-20 years oldZimbabwe30580%Zimbabwe305

Ghana154920691627225022502250225011.4891961.70650.10015920000000000027285000000000.00Malawi15.0%20.0%35.0%Sierra Leone30.0%Guinea59.5% (M) and 43.8% (F) for 11-72 year olds, 1998.Zambia331125%Zambia331

Guinea10510585854.16200.90.13000000.00Namibia25.0%10.0%35.0%Tanzania30.0%Guinea-BissauSierra Leone38230%Sierra Leone382

Guinea-Bissau9196204060600.69686000000.00CAR20.0%18.0%38.0%Senegal32.0%Kenya42%-63% among malesKenya408135%Kenya408

Kenya244145306371700070007000700017.1374081.350.15500236250000002478800000000236250000001292300000001.018.2813588176Nigeria40.0%5.0%45.0%Nigeria40.0%Lesotho38.5% (M) and 1% (F) or 15 years and older, 1992.Cote d''Ivoire58030%Cote d''Ivoire580

Liberia2753121222252252252251.82512300000000.00Niger30.0%17.0%47.0%Mali40.0%LiberiaCameroon61621%Cameroon616

Madagascar10622093149525002500250025008.8542820.60.2000000.00Cote d''Ivoire30.0%20.0%50.0%South Africa58.0%MadagascarSenegal74432%Senegal744

Malawi4595321057120011009509305.7731610.150.2000000.00Sierra Leone30.0%20.0%50.0%Madagascar60.0%Malawi20% (M) and 9% (F) for adults, 1996.Mauritius1734180%Mauritius1734

Mali10436.03600.40.15000000.00Tanzania30.0%20.0%50.0%Mozambique65.0%Mali

Mauritius60196997115001500150015001.17912721.80.1420567000000015300000000056700000003.70Senegal32.0%20.0%52.0%Congo70.0%Mauritius47.2% (M) and 3.7% (F) in 1992

Mozambique20332546120012001200120010.8441110.650.17000000.00Mali40.0%15.0%55.0%Ethiopia75.0%Mozambique

Namibia1.00900.250.1000000.00South Africa58.0%14.0%72.0%Zimbabwe80.0%Namibia65% (M) and 35% (F) for adults, 1994.

Nigeria852211123105781870018700187001870063.4662950.40.051000374000000005847500000000374000000002471690000000.615.1313473777Congo70.0%5.0%75.0%Guinea90.0%Niger

Rwanda845484303030304.2237000000.00Madagascar60.0%20.0%80.0%Zambia125.0%Nigeria24.4% (M) and 6.7% (F) in 1990

Senegal12063309325139005.2457440.320.2000000.00Mozambique65.0%17.0%82.0%Kenya135.0%Rwanda7% (M) and 4% (F) for 40 years and older (1992-1994). For all youth (11-15 years old), 16.7% in 1998.

Seychelles151515150.078192000000.00Ethiopia75.0%12.0%87.0%Ghana170.7%Senegalfor 12 years old and above, tobaccco smoking 32%, cigarette smoking 4.6%.

Sierra Leone5832281104210381038103810382.7173820.30.2000000.00Zimbabwe80.0%17.5%97.5%Mauritius180.0%Seychelles50.9% (M) and 10.3% (F) for age 15+ in 1989

Swaziland0.57500.20030600000000020420000000.00Guinea90.0%13.0%103.0%Sierra Leone18.5% for 15 years and older

Sudan125013501450145029.6774979 c per 100.10114550000002470000000000114550000001533000000000.57.4722765819Zambia125.0%17.5%142.5%South Africa35% of adults ( 52% for males and 17% for females) in 1995

Tanzania; United Republic of260836593663375037503750375018.2922050.30.2001613400000000006164700000000.00Kenya135.0%15.0%150.0%Swaziland33% of adult males and 8% of females.

Western Samoa1551551601600.171936000000.00Ghana170.7%10.0%180.7%Tanzania; United Republic of32% men and 2% women according to a 1994 study of 500 truck drivers.

Zaire53005300530053000000000.00Mauritius180.0%10.0%190.0%Togo

Zambia11461283150116001600160016004.8373311.250.175000000.00Uganda10% according to a 1980 survey, with a negligible percentage of women smoking.

Zimbabwe19251771222221502183209020906.8473050.80.1756.250522500000244600000000522500000535510000000.20.9757054023Western Samoa

Zaire40% (M) and 25% (F) in 1992

Zambia39% (M) and 7% (F) among adults age 18 and above

Zimbabwe36% for men and 15% for women in the early 1990s.



























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Excise tax rate

% of ex-manufacturing or retail price

Cigarette Excise Tax Rate in Selected African Countries in 1999

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Per capita consumption (15+)

Pieces per capita of 15+ age group

Cigarette Consumption in Selected African Countries and % of Excise Tax Rates on Cigaretttes 1999

180%

32%

21%

30%

30%

125%

80%

40%

60%

30%

171%

15%

65%

75%

90%

135%

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Excise tax rate

Number of sticks/capita 15+ age

% excise rate

Cigarette Consumption and % of Excise Tax Rates on Cigaretttes in Selected African Countries in 1999

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00

World Bank User:survey in 1988

World Bank User:from TCCPfor the year 1994

World Bank User:from TCCP



World Bank User:1992, rural



Men

Women

Prevalence rate

Smoking Prevalence by Gender for Selected Africa Countries

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Nominal Tob. Excise Revenue

Real Tob. Excise Revenue

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Real tax revenue (million rupees)

Mauritius Tobacco Excise Tax Revenue 1993/94 and 1997/98CPI, 1990=100

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Cigarette Consumption Per Capita of 15+ age group in Selected African Countries 1999(pieces of cigarettes)


(Million Pieces)

1999

1999 per capita cigarette consumption 15+Price per PackAnnual Cigarette ExpenditurePopulation (15+)1999 Per Capita GDP (15+)% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999

(in local currency)2000 millionsGabon (98)0.57%

Angola429400000085786126.31267566.76122332495193.84%Zimbabwe0.60%

Cameroon61665020014.66275659828.5256341583.16%Ghana1.01%

Democratic Rep.Congo (98)405501099.670202001326.683336956110.00%Malawi1.31%

Cote d''Ivoire58050014496.65231946448.3648261961.75%Senegal1.32%

Gabon (98)504860216720.73338230560.57%Sierra Leone1.72%

Ghana196180017625.554878579511.48917525461.01%Cote d'Ivoire1.75%

Kenya408501021.182237264417.137435112.35%Zambia1.81%

Malawi16122.64182.35925861775.773138981.31%Tanzania1.87%

Mauritius1272422671.75572519080.8651232372.17%Mauritius2.17%

Nigeria2951001473.229760816863.466647942.27%Nigeria2.27%

Senegal7442007435.65300285995.2455624211.32%Kenya2.35%

Sierra Leone3824007640.78027235922.7174444981.72%Cameroon3.16%

Tanzania; United Republic of2056006150.22960857218.2923286901.87%Angola3.84%

Zambia331180029770.51891668394.83716416371.81%

Zimbabwe30512.5190.77698262016.847319760.60%

Angola8.46E+141.74E+152.95E+151.51E+16

Cameroon4.57E+124.93E+125.24E+125.41E+12

Congo, Dem. Rep.2.80E+147.59E+148.99E+14..

Cote d'Ivoire5.47E+125.98E+126.45E+126.91E+12

Gabon2.96E+123.01E+122.80E+12..

Ghana1.13E+131.41E+131.73E+132.01E+13

Kenya5.27E+116.21E+116.99E+117.46E+11

Malawi3.47E+104.13E+105.24E+108.02E+10

Mauritius7.72E+108.59E+109.59E+101.07E+11

Nigeria2.82E+122.94E+123.64E+124.11E+12

Senegal2.38E+122.56E+122.76E+122.95E+12

Sierra Leone8.67E+118.35E+111.05E+121.21E+12

Tanzania3.39E+124.18E+125.17E+126.01E+12

Zambia3.97E+125.17E+126.24E+127.94E+12

Zimbabwe8.48E+101.02E+111.36E+112.19E+11

World Bank User:1995 data

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% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999

% of Average Tobacco Expenditure in GDP for Selected African Countries in 1999

Mortality from tobacco Use

Botswanaduring 85-89, lung cancer accounted for 14% male cancer deaths, 7% for females.

Mali82% of ischaemic heart disease patients, 89% of emphysema patients and 66% of lung cancer patients are smokers.

SeychellesTobacco related causes one-third of all deaths in men and women

South Africa25,450 smoking related deaths were reported in 1988

ZimbabweLung cancer cases increased in men from 64 in 1986 to 112 in 1992.

Distribution of the 11% of Global Health Spending among low and middle-income countries, 1994Global Distribution of Health Spending in 1994

South Asia8%High Income Countries11%

Europe and Central Asia18%Low- and Middle-Income Countries89%

Sub-Saharan Africa6%

East Asia and the Pacific16%

Middle-East and North Africa9%

Latin America and the Caribbean43%


15%

38%

47%


21

57.5260663507

21

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High Income countries 89%

Low-and middle-income countries 11%

Global Distribution of Health Spending in 1994


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Europe and Central Asia 18%

South Asia 8%

Sub-Saharan Africa 6%

East Asia and the Pacific 16%

Middle East and North Africa 9%

Latin America and the Caribbean 43%

Distribution of the 11% of Global Health Spending among low and middle-income countries, 1994


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Injuries 15%




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Injuries 21%




Expenditure, total (current LCU)1996199719981999

Angola........Angola........

Cameroon........Cameroon........

Congo, Dem. Rep.3.37E+137.90E+13....Congo, Dem. Rep.5654....

Cote d'Ivoire1.39E+121.49E+121.56E+12..Cote d'Ivoire262625..

Gabon........Gabon........

Ghana........Ghana........

Kenya1.53E+11......Kenya28......

Malawi........Malawi........

Mauritius1.73E+102.03E+102.14E+10..Mauritius363435..

Nigeria........Nigeria........

Senegal........Senegal........

Sierra Leone1.28E+111.43E+11....Sierra Leone1920....

Tanzania........Tanzania........

Zambia........Zambia........

Zimbabwe2.97E+103.65E+10....Zimbabwe3536....

Angola

Cameroon

Congo, Dem. Rep.1899693837000042876216180000

Cote d'Ivoire366800960000385999460000

Gabon00

Ghana00

Kenya425188343000

Malawi00

Mauritius618641280068693556007604966060

Nigeria00

Senegal00

Sierra Leone2495726240028319835600

Tanzania00

Zambia00

Zimbabwe1035384552012952470740

Chart13

21

57.5260663507

21


Injuries 21%




mainsheet


(Million Pieces)

cigarette1999199919991999199919991999199919991999

1970198019901996199719981999Population (15+)1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) ratePrice per PackExchange ratePrice per packTotal Excise Revenue on tobacco (est)Total excise revenue (govt indicators)Total Excise RevenueTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Tax Revenue from Cigarattes (excise+VAT)Total tax revenue (govt. indicators)% of cigarette excise revenues in total excise revenuesPercentage of tax revenue from cigarette on total tax revenue

2000(%)(%)(in local currency)(Local/US$)(in US$)(local currency)(US $)(local currency)(US$)(local currency)(local currency)1999(%)


Angola23342700280029002900290029006.76142900000000

Benin5005005005003.3041510000000

Botswana9009009009000.9389590.150000000

Burkina Faso414123410726.28700.130.180000000

Burundi12738413603.5913790.150000000

Cameroon9881352481652505250525052508.5256160.2140.0165003651375000023000000000017062500000382200000006520000000000.95535714295.8619631902

Central African Republic2664295152.07800.20.18007000000000005250000000000

Chad277389298555555554.166130.20.15000006980000000000

Congo (Brazzaville)471685652107010706006001.583800000000

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048504850485048508.3645800.30.25000363750000000036375000000114910000000013.1655208424

Democratic Republic of the Congo3809273936003240106726.683400.70.050000000

Ethiopia94219102283270027002700270033.69800.750.120000000

Gabon28145536834400.73308600000000

Gambia1642051501251250.7791600.1001100000000077370000000

Ghana154920691627225022502250225011.4891961.70650.100159200000000000272850000000000

Guinea10510585854.16200.90.130000000

Guinea-Bissau9196204060600.696860000000

Kenya244145306371700070007000700017.1374081.350.1550023625000000247880000000023625000000129230000000118.2813588176

Liberia2753121222252252252251.825123000000000

Madagascar10622093149525002500250025008.8542820.60.20000000

Malawi4595321057120011009509305.7731610.150.20000000

Mali10436.03600.40.150000000

Mauritius60196997115001500150015000.86517341.80.10000000

Mozambique20332546120012001200120010.8441110.650.170000000

Namibia1.00900.250.10000000

Niger8008008008005.561440.30.170000000

Nigeria852211123105781870018700187001870063.4662950.40.05100037400000000584750000000037400000000247169000000115.1313473777

Rwanda845484303030304.22370000000

Senegal12063309325139005.2457440.320.20000000

Seychelles151515150.0781920000000

Sierra Leone5832281104210381038103810382.7173820.30.20000000

South Africa180252914041151377943779426.23814400.140000000

Swaziland0.57500.200306000000000204200000000

Sudan125013501450145029.6774979 c per 100.101145500000024700000000001145500000015330000000017.4722765819

Tanzania; United Republic of260836593663375037503750375018.2922050.30.20016134000000000061647000000000

Togo946769132610001000100010002.5073990.10.180000000

Uganda15176361290230023002300230010.8772110.170000000

Western Samoa1551551601600.1719360000000

Zaire530053005300530000000000

Zambia11461283150116001600160016004.8373311.250.1750000000

Zimbabwe19251771222221502183209020906.8473050.80.1756.2505225000002446000000005225000005355100000010.9757054023



















World Bank User:95% for imported tobacco, 13% for locally produced.













forcharts


(Million Pieces)

1970198019901999Population (15+)1999 per capita

2000


Angola23342700280029006.761429

Cameroon9881352481652508.525616

Chad277389298554.16613

Congo4716856526001.58380

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048508.364580

Ethiopia94219102283270033.6980

Gambia1642051501250.779160

Ghana154920691627225011.489196

Kenya244145306371700017.137408

Liberia2753121222251.825123

Madagascar10622093149525008.854282

Malawi45953210579305.773161

Mauritius60196997115000.8651734

Nigeria852211123105781870063.466295

Sierra Leone5832281104210382.717382

South Africa1802529140411513779426.2381440

Tanzania260836593663375018.292205

Togo946769132610002.507399

Uganda15176361290230010.877211

Zambia11461283150116004.837331

Zimbabwe19251771222220906.847305





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million sticks

Total Cigarette Consumption in Angola

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Price&Consumption&Exp.

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Total Cigarette Consumption in Cameroon

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Total Cigarette Consumption in Ethiopia

World Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionSmoking prevalenceWorld Cigarette ConsumptionMauritiusWorld Cigarette Consumption

AngolaMenWomenAdultsmillions of Maur.rupees

(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)Benin37% among adults (year 10+)Nigeria (90)24.40%6.70%(Million Pieces)Excise earningsTobacco excise revenueCPI(Million Pieces)

cigarette1999199919991999199919991999199919991999cigarettecigaretteBotswana21% among adults (15+)Swaziland33%8%cigaretteNominalReal

1970198019901996199719981999Population (15+)1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) ratePrice per PackExchange ratePrice per packTotal Excise Revenue on tobacco (est)Total excise revenue (govt indicators)Total Excise RevenueTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Sales tax revenue on cigaretteTotal Tax Revenue from Cigarattes (excise+VAT)Total tax revenue (govt. indicators)% of cig.excise tax rev. in total excise revPercentage of tax revenue from cigarette on total tax revenueExcise tax rateSales tax (or VAT) rateExcise+VATExcise tax rate% of cig.excise tax rev. in total excise revBurkina FasoZimbabwe (90s)36%15%1999 per capita cigarette consumptionExcise tax rate19941126470354132.81999 per capita cigarette consumption

2000(%)(%)(in local currency)(Local/US$)(in US$)(local currency)(US $)(local currency)(US$)(local currency)(local currency)1999(%)(%)(%)(%)1999BurundiLesotho (92)38.50%1%(%)19951101472335140.8

Domestic ConsumptionmillionsExcise tax rateCameroon35.7% all adultsZambia39%7%Per capita consumption (15+)Excise tax rate19961162520347150Per capita consumption (15+)

Burundi12738413603.5913790.15000000.00Gambia10.0%10.0%Togo10.0%Cameroon1.6Central African RepublicZaire (92)40%25%Guinea2090%19971276617385160.3Guinea20

Cameroon9881352481652505250525052508.5256160.2140.0165003651375000023000000000017062500000382200000006520000000001.65.8619631902Botswana15.0%15.0%Burkina Faso13.0%Kenya1.0Chad24.1% for males aged 15 and above in 1994Cote d''Ivoire (77)42%2%Ethiopia8075%19981530832486171.2Ethiopia80

Central African Republic2664295152.07800.20.1800700000000000525000000000.00Burundi15.0%15.0%Malawi15.0%Nigeria0.6Congo (Brazzaville)Mauritius (92)47.20%3.70%Mozambique11165%Mozambique111

Chad277389298555555554.16613000000.00Uganda17.0%17.0%Chad20.0%Sudan0.5Cote d''Ivoire42% for men and 2% for womenSeychelles (89)50.90%10.30%Malawi16115%Malawi161

Congo (Brazzaville)471685652107010706006001.58380000000.00Swaziland20.0%20.0%CAR20.0%Zimbabwe0.2Dem.Rep.Congo23.6% for all adults 15 years and older, 1998Guinea (98)59.50%43.80%Ghana196171%Ghana196

Cote d''Ivoire24333688416048504850485048508.3645800.30.2500036375000000003637500000011491000000000.03.1655208424Cameroon21.4%1.0%22.4%Cameroon21.4%Ethiopiafor adults 18-20 old, 38% among males and 3.4% among femalesNamibia (94)65%35%Tanzania20530%Tanzania205

Ethiopia94219102283270027002700270033.69800.750.12000000.00Togo10.0%18.0%28.0%Namibia25.0%GabonMadagascar28260%Madagascar282

Gabon28145536834400.7330860000000.00Burkina Faso13.0%18.0%31.0%Niger30.0%GambiaNigeria29540%Nigeria295

Gambia1642051501251250.7791600.100110000000007737000000.00Chad20.0%15.0%35.0%Cote d''Ivoire30.0%Ghana10.3% among males 16-20 years oldZimbabwe30580%Zimbabwe305

Ghana154920691627225022502250225011.4891961.70650.10015920000000000027285000000000.00Malawi15.0%20.0%35.0%Sierra Leone30.0%Guinea59.5% (M) and 43.8% (F) for 11-72 year olds, 1998.Zambia331125%Zambia331

Guinea10510585854.16200.90.13000000.00Namibia25.0%10.0%35.0%Tanzania30.0%Guinea-BissauSierra Leone38230%Sierra Leone382

Guinea-Bissau9196204060600.69686000000.00CAR20.0%18.0%38.0%Senegal32.0%Kenya42%-63% among malesKenya408135%Kenya408

Kenya244145306371700070007000700017.1374081.350.15500236250000002478800000000236250000001292300000001.018.2813588176Nigeria40.0%5.0%45.0%Nigeria40.0%Lesotho38.5% (M) and 1% (F) or 15 years and older, 1992.Cote d''Ivoire58030%Cote d''Ivoire580

Liberia2753121222252252252251.82512300000000.00Niger30.0%17.0%47.0%Mali40.0%LiberiaCameroon61621%Cameroon616

Madagascar10622093149525002500250025008.8542820.60.2000000.00Cote d''Ivoire30.0%20.0%50.0%South Africa58.0%MadagascarSenegal74432%Senegal744

Malawi4595321057120011009509305.7731610.150.2000000.00Sierra Leone30.0%20.0%50.0%Madagascar60.0%Malawi20% (M) and 9% (F) for adults, 1996.Mauritius1734180%Mauritius1734

Mali10436.03600.40.15000000.00Tanzania30.0%20.0%50.0%Mozambique65.0%Mali

Mauritius60196997115001500150015001.17912721.80.1420567000000015300000000056700000003.70Senegal32.0%20.0%52.0%Congo70.0%Mauritius47.2% (M) and 3.7% (F) in 1992

Mozambique20332546120012001200120010.8441110.650.17000000.00Mali40.0%15.0%55.0%Ethiopia75.0%Mozambique

Namibia1.00900.250.1000000.00South Africa58.0%14.0%72.0%Zimbabwe80.0%Namibia65% (M) and 35% (F) for adults, 1994.

Nigeria852211123105781870018700187001870063.4662950.40.051000374000000005847500000000374000000002471690000000.615.1313473777Congo70.0%5.0%75.0%Guinea90.0%Niger

Rwanda845484303030304.2237000000.00Madagascar60.0%20.0%80.0%Zambia125.0%Nigeria24.4% (M) and 6.7% (F) in 1990

Senegal12063309325139005.2457440.320.2000000.00Mozambique65.0%17.0%82.0%Kenya135.0%Rwanda7% (M) and 4% (F) for 40 years and older (1992-1994). For all youth (11-15 years old), 16.7% in 1998.

Seychelles151515150.078192000000.00Ethiopia75.0%12.0%87.0%Ghana170.7%Senegalfor 12 years old and above, tobaccco smoking 32%, cigarette smoking 4.6%.

Sierra Leone5832281104210381038103810382.7173820.30.2000000.00Zimbabwe80.0%17.5%97.5%Mauritius180.0%Seychelles50.9% (M) and 10.3% (F) for age 15+ in 1989

Swaziland0.57500.20030600000000020420000000.00Guinea90.0%13.0%103.0%Sierra Leone18.5% for 15 years and older

Sudan125013501450145029.6774979 c per 100.10114550000002470000000000114550000001533000000000.57.4722765819Zambia125.0%17.5%142.5%South Africa35% of adults ( 52% for males and 17% for females) in 1995

Tanzania; United Republic of260836593663375037503750375018.2922050.30.2001613400000000006164700000000.00Kenya135.0%15.0%150.0%Swaziland33% of adult males and 8% of females.

Western Samoa1551551601600.171936000000.00Ghana170.7%10.0%180.7%Tanzania; United Republic of32% men and 2% women according to a 1994 study of 500 truck drivers.

Zaire53005300530053000000000.00Mauritius180.0%10.0%190.0%Togo

Zambia11461283150116001600160016004.8373311.250.175000000.00Uganda10% according to a 1980 survey, with a negligible percentage of women smoking.

Zimbabwe19251771222221502183209020906.8473050.80.1756.250522500000244600000000522500000535510000000.20.9757054023Western Samoa

Zaire40% (M) and 25% (F) in 1992

Zambia39% (M) and 7% (F) among adults age 18 and above

Zimbabwe36% for men and 15% for women in the early 1990s.



























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Excise tax rate

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Cigarette Excise Tax Rate in Selected African Countries in 1999

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Pieces per capita of 15+ age group

Cigarette Consumption in Selected African Countries and % of Excise Tax Rates on Cigaretttes 1999

180%

32%

21%

30%

30%

125%

80%

40%

60%

30%

171%

15%

65%

75%

90%

135%

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Excise tax rate

Number of sticks/capita 15+ age

% excise rate

Cigarette Consumption and % of Excise Tax Rates on Cigaretttes in Selected African Countries in 1999

00

00

00

00

00

World Bank User:survey in 1988

World Bank User:from TCCPfor the year 1994

World Bank User:from TCCP



World Bank User:1992, rural



Men

Women

Prevalence rate

Smoking Prevalence by Gender for Selected Africa Countries

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Nominal Tob. Excise Revenue

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Nominal revenue (million rupees)

Real tax revenue (million rupees)

Mauritius Tobacco Excise Tax Revenue 1993/94 and 1997/98CPI, 1990=100

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Cigarette Consumption Per Capita of 15+ age group in Selected African Countries 1999(pieces of cigarettes)


(Million Pieces)

1999

1999 per capita cigarette consumption 15+Price per PackAnnual Cigarette ExpenditurePopulation (15+)1999 Per Capita GDP (15+)% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999

(in local currency)2000 millionsGabon (98)0.57%

Angola429400000085786126.31267566.76122332495193.84%Zimbabwe0.60%

Cameroon61665020014.66275659828.5256341583.16%Ghana1.01%

Democratic Rep.Congo (98)405501099.670202001326.683336956110.00%Malawi1.31%

Cote d''Ivoire58050014496.65231946448.3648261961.75%Senegal1.32%

Gabon (98)504860216720.73338230560.57%Sierra Leone1.72%

Ghana196180017625.554878579511.48917525461.01%Cote d'Ivoire1.75%

Kenya408501021.182237264417.137435112.35%Zambia1.81%

Malawi16122.64182.35925861775.773138981.31%Tanzania1.87%

Mauritius1272422671.75572519080.8651232372.17%Mauritius2.17%

Nigeria2951001473.229760816863.466647942.27%Nigeria2.27%

Senegal7442007435.65300285995.2455624211.32%Kenya2.35%

Sierra Leone3824007640.78027235922.7174444981.72%Cameroon3.16%

Tanzania; United Republic of2056006150.22960857218.2923286901.87%Angola3.84%

Zambia331180029770.51891668394.83716416371.81%

Zimbabwe30512.5190.77698262016.847319760.60%

Angola8.46E+141.74E+152.95E+151.51E+16

Cameroon4.57E+124.93E+125.24E+125.41E+12

Congo, Dem. Rep.2.80E+147.59E+148.99E+14..

Cote d'Ivoire5.47E+125.98E+126.45E+126.91E+12

Gabon2.96E+123.01E+122.80E+12..

Ghana1.13E+131.41E+131.73E+132.01E+13

Kenya5.27E+116.21E+116.99E+117.46E+11

Malawi3.47E+104.13E+105.24E+108.02E+10

Mauritius7.72E+108.59E+109.59E+101.07E+11

Nigeria2.82E+122.94E+123.64E+124.11E+12

Senegal2.38E+122.56E+122.76E+122.95E+12

Sierra Leone8.67E+118.35E+111.05E+121.21E+12

Tanzania3.39E+124.18E+125.17E+126.01E+12

Zambia3.97E+125.17E+126.24E+127.94E+12

Zimbabwe8.48E+101.02E+111.36E+112.19E+11

World Bank User:1995 data

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% of tobacco expenditure in GDP 1999

% of Average Tobacco Expenditure in GDP for Selected African Countries in 1999

Mortality from tobacco Use

Botswanaduring 85-89, lung cancer accounted for 14% male cancer deaths, 7% for females.

Mali82% of ischaemic heart disease patients, 89% of emphysema patients and 66% of lung cancer patients are smokers.

SeychellesTobacco related causes one-third of all deaths in men and women

South Africa25,450 smoking related deaths were reported in 1988

ZimbabweLung cancer cases increased in men from 64 in 1986 to 112 in 1992.

Distribution of the 11% of Global Health Spending among low and middle-income countries, 1994Global Distribution of Health Spending in 1994

South Asia8%High Income Countries11%

Europe and Central Asia18%Low- and Middle-Income Countries89%

Sub-Saharan Africa6%

East Asia and the Pacific16%

Middle-East and North Africa9%

Latin America and the Caribbean43%


15%

38%

47%


21

57.5260663507

21

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High Income countries 89%

Low-and middle-income countries 11%



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Europe and Central Asia 18%

South Asia 8%

Sub-Saharan Africa 6%

East Asia and the Pacific 16%

Middle East and North Africa 9%

Latin America and the Caribbean 43%



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Injuries 15%




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Injuries 21%




Expenditure, total (current LCU)1996199719981999

Angola........Angola........

Cameroon........Cameroon........

Congo, Dem. Rep.3.37E+137.90E+13....Congo, Dem. Rep.5654....

Cote d'Ivoire1.39E+121.49E+121.56E+12..Cote d'Ivoire262625..

Gabon........Gabon........

Ghana........Ghana........

Kenya1.53E+11......Kenya28......

Malawi........Malawi........

Mauritius1.73E+102.03E+102.14E+10..Mauritius363435..

Nigeria........Nigeria........

Senegal........Senegal........

Sierra Leone1.28E+111.43E+11....Sierra Leone1920....

Tanzania........Tanzania........

Zambia........Zambia........

Zimbabwe2.97E+103.65E+10....Zimbabwe3536....

Angola

Cameroon

Congo, Dem. Rep.1899693837000042876216180000

Cote d'Ivoire366800960000385999460000

Gabon00

Ghana00

Kenya425188343000

Malawi00

Mauritius618641280068693556007604966060

Nigeria00

Senegal00

Sierra Leone2495726240028319835600

Tanzania00

Zambia00

Zimbabwe1035384552012952470740

*

Chart3

55.882352941254.7169811321135.8490566038

39.080459770129.545454545563.8429752066

37.349397590428.362573099460.8187134503

59.016393442649.4845360825115.4639175258

1990-2000

2000-2010

2000-2020

% increase

% Increase of Deaths from Various Non Communicable Diseases in LAC

Health

lung cancerischaemic heartcerebrovascularCOPD

WORLDLACWORLDLACWORLDLACWORLDLAC

19909453462603484381249221161

200013315380004845580342389097

2010178882937462764934393557145

202024151251110779376985504726209

lung CancerIschaemiccerebraovascularCOPD

19903.605.565.682.76

20003.986.056.132.49

20104.596.696.764.08

20205.187.147.144.42

% increase

Lung CancerIschaemicCerebraovascularCOPD

1990-200056393759

2000-201055302849

2000-20201366461115

# of deaths from various diseases

Lung CancerIschaemicCerebraovascularCOPD

19903434824961

20005348434297

201082627439145

2020125793550209

Health

0000

0000

0000

0000

1990

2000

2010

2020

% share

% share of World Deaths in LAC from Varies Diseases 1990-2020

tax revenues

000

000

000

000

1990-2000

2000-2010

2000-2020

% increase

% Increase of Deaths from Various Diseases in LAC

Price and tax

0000

0000

0000

0000

1990

2000

2010

2020

thousands

Number of Deaths from Various Diseases in LAC

GDP

Year 1996Tobacco Tax Revenues

As

%%

%TotalExcise

% GDP% Total Tax Rev.% of Excise Rev.

Argentina0.524.0036.91

Brazil1.454.8866.23

Chile0.733.3840.81

Colombia0.120.7317.73

Costa Rica0.361.3512.67

Mexico0.181.1813.09

Uruguay0.732.4323.27

Venezuela0.311.8556.93

GDP

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

% GDP

% Total Tax Rev.

% of Excise Rev.

% share

Tobacco Tax Revenues Share in GDP and Other Tax Revenues for Selected Latin American Countries in 1996

10% tax increase

0

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0

% GDP

% of GDP

Tobacco Tax Revenues as % GDP in Selected Latin American Countries 1996

Prevalence

0

0

0

0

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0

% of Excise Rev.

% Share

Tobacco Tax Revenues as % of Excise Tax Revenues for Selected LAC in 1996

export-import earnings

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0

% Total Tax Rev.

% share

% TobaccoTax Revenues Share in Total Tax Revenues in Selected Latin American Countries in 1996.

Sheet1

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% of Excise Rev.

% share

Tobacco Tax Revenues as % of Excise Tax Revenues for Selected LAC in 1996

consumption

0

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0

% GDP

% share

Tobacco Tax Revenues as % GDP in Selected Latin American Countries 1996

CPI

CigaretteTaxes

Prices US $Per Pack

Population, total1989-1997US $% of PricePrice USDDeveloped

Name1996% Tax in PriceBolivia0.610.32

Australia183120004.853.150.65Colombia 980.450.77

Austria80590002.962.160.73Costa Rica 980.830.844.26

Bahamas, The2840002.651.260.475Dom. Rep.0.310.61

Barbados2643002.501.030.41El Salvador0.430.673.425

Belgium101590003.322.490.75Jamaica0.420.3766.5

Canada299640003.982.040.5125580837Paraguay 980.100.880.5

Denmark52620005.214.380.84Venezuela 980.821.28227.7625

Finland51250004.493.280.73Brazil 980.751.380.7547787568

France583750002.902.170.75Chile 970.701.400.6264663681

Germany819120003.382.430.72Mexico 980.600.96

Greece104750001.901.390.73Uruguay 980.601.62

Ireland36260001.691.270.75Peru 890.430.92

Italy573800002.191.600.73Argentina 980.701.38

Netherlands155170002.992.150.72

New Zealand36350004.693.190.68116.33

Norway43810007.015.470.78116.33

Portugal99300001.471.190.8185.61

Singapore30440002.241.630.729263428685.61

Spain392600001.380.990.7299.72

Sweden88430004.583.160.6999.72

Switzerland70740002.801.450.5257.4

United Kingdom587820004.163.240.7857.4

Belize2224001.500.420.2861.32

Bolivia75880000.320.200.6161.32

Colombia(98)374510000.770.030.0353213134840.76

Costa Rica34420000.740.610.8384.076

Dominican Republic79636000.610.080.1345.507041331

El Salvador58097000.670.280.4250.5507041331

Jamaica25466000.370.160.42

Panama26740001.600.960.6

Paraguay49550000.250.030.1

Venezuela223110000.070.050.65

949633006.900

0

0

Argentina352200001.380.970.7

Brazil1613600001.050.790.75

Chile144190000.880.620.7

Czech Republic103150000.330.000.0009193307

Estonia14660000.650.460.7

Hungary101930000.520.220.4243746123

Malaysia205650000.680.230.3337029464

Mexico931820000.630.380.6031746032

Poland386180000.500.200.392

Slovak Republic53430000.580.200.3448275862

Slovenia19910001.080.680.63

South Africa376430001.320.440.3325223898

St. Lucia1578600.900.460.5061

Uruguay32030001.100.660.6

43367586011.60

Average price Increase by Income Groups

HI101%

LI84%

LMI135%

UMI91%

Average Price Per Pack (AP) = Manufacturing Price (MP)+ Tax(T)

Question: We need to find

T / T+MP = 80%

T = .80 ( MP + T)

0.2 T = .8 MP

T= 400% MP

CPI

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

% of Price

Price USD

% share and Price/pack USD

Price Per Pack USD and Tax Share in Price for Selected Latin America Countries in 1996-1998

GDPcapita PPP

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

% of Price

Price USD

% share and Price/pack USD

Price Per Pack USD and Tax Share in Price for Selected Latin America Countries in 1996-1999

96-99worldcon

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

% of Price

Price USD

Tax as % of price

Price Per Pack/20 in USD and Tax Share in Average Price for Selected LAC 1996-98

Sheet7

GDP at market prices (constant 1995 US$)198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997GDP/capita 1995 US constant

Argentina2.30E+112.36E+112.31E+112.15E+112.11E+112.34E+112.56E+112.71E+112.93E+112.81E+112.94E+113.20E+11198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997%change 1986-1997GDP constant USD

Brazil5.90E+116.11E+116.10E+116.30E+116.03E+116.11E+116.08E+116.38E+116.76E+117.04E+117.24E+117.47E+11Argentina74737556730767086498709276708002852880768353895520Ecuador1.41E+101.51E+101.79E+101.89E+10

Chile2.98E+103.18E+103.41E+103.77E+103.91E+104.22E+104.74E+105.08E+105.36E+105.93E+106.37E+106.82E+10Brazil4278435142694333407840653983411742984417448045627Guatemala1.03E+101.19E+101.47E+101.57E+10

Colombia5.44E+105.73E+105.96E+106.17E+106.41E+106.57E+106.82E+107.19E+107.61E+108.05E+108.22E+108.47E+10Chile24372555269629312987317235023685383441764419466691Paraguay6.33E+097.66E+098.98E+099.41E+09

Peru5.23E+105.67E+105.20E+104.59E+104.34E+104.65E+104.57E+104.86E+105.50E+105.91E+106.05E+106.49E+10Colombia16831738177317981834184218771940201320892092211526Population

Puerto Rico........................Peru2625278925052170201421152041213523742510252826631Ecuador9.33E+061.03E+071.15E+071.19E+07

Venezuela6.13E+106.35E+106.72E+106.14E+106.54E+107.18E+107.61E+107.63E+107.45E+107.73E+107.69E+108.08E+10Venezuela3495353336463244335335933723364934863537344735492Guatemala7.94E+068.75E+069.98E+061.05E+07

Uruguay1.36E+101.47E+101.47E+101.49E+101.51E+101.55E+101.68E+101.73E+101.84E+101.80E+101.90E+102.00E+10Uruguay45114845481748514848497253265446574956075860611035Paraguay3.72E+064.22E+064.83E+065.09E+06

Costa Rica6.08E+096.36E+096.58E+096.96E+097.20E+097.37E+097.94E+098.44E+098.82E+099.03E+098.97E+099.26E+09Costa Rica22322270228023442362238525112610266926762623267220

Dominican Republic8.75E+099.63E+099.84E+091.03E+109.71E+099.81E+091.06E+101.09E+101.14E+101.19E+101.28E+101.38E+10Dominic. Rep.13431445144414821366135114311446148115251607170727

PopulationEcuador1512147500001565015845

ArgentinaArgentina3.08E+073.12E+073.17E+073.21E+073.25E+073.30E+073.34E+073.38E+073.43E+073.48E+073.52E+073.57E+07Guatemala129913591469149615

BrazilBrazil1.38E+081.40E+081.43E+081.45E+081.48E+081.50E+081.53E+081.55E+081.57E+081.59E+081.62E+081.64E+08Paraguay17001816186018519

ChileChile1.22E+071.24E+071.27E+071.29E+071.31E+071.33E+071.35E+071.38E+071.40E+071.42E+071.44E+071.46E+07

ColombiaColombia3.23E+073.30E+073.36E+073.43E+073.50E+073.57E+073.64E+073.71E+073.78E+073.85E+073.93E+074.00E+07

PeruPeru1.99E+072.03E+072.08E+072.12E+072.16E+072.20E+072.24E+072.28E+072.32E+072.35E+072.39E+072.44E+07

Puerto RicoPuerto Rico3.41E+063.44E+063.47E+063.50E+063.54E+063.57E+063.60E+063.64E+063.69E+063.73E+063.78E+063.83E+06

VenezuelaVenezuela1.75E+071.80E+071.84E+071.89E+071.95E+072.00E+072.04E+072.09E+072.14E+072.18E+072.23E+072.28E+07

UruguayUruguay3.03E+063.04E+063.06E+063.08E+063.11E+063.13E+063.15E+063.17E+063.19E+063.22E+063.24E+063.27E+06

Costa RicaCosta Rica2.72E+062.80E+062.89E+062.97E+063.05E+063.09E+063.16E+063.23E+063.30E+063.37E+063.42E+063.46E+06

Dominican RepublicDominican Republic6.52E+066.67E+066.81E+066.96E+067.11E+067.26E+067.40E+067.55E+067.69E+067.82E+067.96E+068.11E+06

GDP/capita 1995 US constant198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997

ArgentinaArgentina7.47E+037.56E+037.31E+036.71E+036.50E+037.09E+037.67E+038.00E+038.53E+038.08E+038.35E+038.96E+03

BrazilBrazil4.28E+034.35E+034.27E+034.33E+034.08E+034.07E+033.98E+034.12E+034.30E+034.42E+034.48E+034.56E+03

ChileChile2.44E+032.56E+032.70E+032.93E+032.99E+033.17E+033.50E+033.69E+033.83E+034.18E+034.42E+034.67E+03

ColombiaColombia1.68E+031.74E+031.77E+031.80E+031.83E+031.84E+031.88E+031.94E+032.01E+032.09E+032.09E+032.12E+03

PeruPeru2.63E+032.79E+032.50E+032.17E+032.01E+032.12E+032.04E+032.13E+032.37E+032.51E+032.53E+032.66E+03

Puerto RicoPuerto Rico0.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00

VenezuelaVenezuela3.49E+033.53E+033.65E+033.24E+033.35E+033.59E+033.72E+033.65E+033.49E+033.54E+033.45E+033.55E+03

UruguayUruguay4.51E+034.84E+034.82E+034.85E+034.85E+034.97E+035.33E+035.45E+035.75E+035.61E+035.86E+036.11E+03

Costa RicaCosta Rica2.23E+032.27E+032.28E+032.34E+032.36E+032.39E+032.51E+032.61E+032.67E+032.68E+032.62E+032.67E+03

Dominican RepublicDominican Republic1.34E+031.45E+031.44E+031.48E+031.37E+031.35E+031.43E+031.45E+031.48E+031.53E+031.61E+031.71E+03

25.003981413956.1828090891

Sheet7

000000000

000000000

000000000

000000000

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Venezuela

Uruguay

Costa Rica

Dominic. Rep.

USD

Real GDP/Capita for Selected Latin American Countries

Sheet5

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

1986

1997

USD/capita

Real GDP/Capita for Selected Latin American Countries

overall

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

%change 1986-1997

% change

%change in Real GDP/Capita for Selected Latin American Countries during 1986-1997

tax

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

%change 1986-1997

% change

%change in Real GDP/Capita for Selected Latin American Countries during 1986-1997

Leaf

% of taxCigaretteTaxesCigaretteNew TaxNew Price% changePrice elasticityNew% changeOld taxNew Tax% changeTAX REVENUE (A.IV)TAX REVENUE (A.IV)% of Total Tax Revenue

on PricesPrices US $Per PackMillion10% taxafter 10% Taxin Price0.8Consumptionin consumptionRevenue fromRevenuein RevenueCigarette ExciseLOCLOCIncrease after

1995-981998US $PiecesIncreaseIncreaseafter 10 %0.4after tax Increaseafter taxtob. excisesafter taxafter taxTax IncreaseBefore 10% cig.exciseAfter 10% cig.excise10% cig.excise

NameTaxinclusivetax exclusive1998tax increasethrough PriceincreaseUS $IncreaseIncreaseLOCtax increasetax increasetax increase

Argentina701.380.970.700.3039250425001.061.487%40120-0.062052822384.428222131650763.990273.84%78828379.56UMIArgentina3338030080033459129179.560.2361523943

Bolivia610.320.2013000.210.346%1236.56-0.051268800013275708.164.63%587708.16LMIBolivia34769000963477487804.160.0169032225

Brazil751.381.04103800970001.141.488%91180-0.06501975000051904215003.40%170671500.00UMIBrazil7011039641670281067916.000.2434325132

Chile701.400.9812770141401.081.507%13348.16-0.066928600007194658243.84%26605824.00UMIChile47497200271364749746632960.000.0005601556

Colombia450.770.35128000198000.380.805%19087.2-0.043430350003637543146.04%20719314.00LMIColombia79021001932807902120912594.000.0002622001

Costa Rica830.840.7020250.770.918%1890.54-0.077059150072494646.842.70%1903146.84LMICosta Rica365280002048365281905194.840.0005210104

Dominican Republic310.610.1940890.210.633%3987.5928-0.023866149541472958.91647.27%2811463.92LMIDominican Republic2362449920023627310663.920.0119006286

El Salvador430.670.2916200.320.704%1564.272-0.032333610024786671.9766.22%1450571.98LMIEl Salvador1006449971210065950283.980.0144127579

Honduras100.630.0623000.070.641%2281.6-0.01724500079057449.12%660744.00

Jamaica420.370.16-0.1612400.170.394%1198.336-0.039712549.7160918610324828.85019436.30%612279.13

Mexico600.960.5847900471800.631.026%44915.36-0.0513587840001422918604.84.72%64134604.80UMIMexico235015995392235080129996.800.0272894637

Panama601.600.966801.061.706%647.36-0.0532640000341806084.72%1540608.00LMIPanama13889999361390540544.000.1109149079

Paraguay100.880.0919500.100.891%1934.4-0.01858000093624969.12%782496.00LMIParaguay10887679836161088768766112.000.0000718699

Uruguay601.620.97290039381.071.726%3748.976-0.05191386800200420256.964.72%9033456.96UMIUruguay3125200076831261034224.960.0289052116

Venezuela 98821.281.051050041001.151.388%3831.04-0.07215168000221158277.122.78%5990277.12LMIVenezuela18060729384961806078928773.120.0003316742

243862230971.3968-0.0529$10,077,260,829$10,463,593,2043.83%

% change% change% of Total Tax Revenue

in consumptionin RevenueIncrease after

after taxafter tax

% change in consumption% change in Tobacco Tax Revenue

Argentina-5.60%3.84%

Bolivia 95-4.88%4.63%

Brazil-6.00%3.40%

Chile-5.60%3.84%

Colombia-3.60%6.04%

Costa Rica-6.64%2.70%

Dominic.Rep.-2.48%7.27%

El Salvador-3.44%6.22%

Honduras 95-0.80%9.12%

Jamaica 95-3.36%6.30%

Mexico-4.80%4.72%

Panama 95-4.80%4.72%

Paraguay-0.80%9.12%

Uruguay-4.80%4.72%

Venezuela-6.56%2.78%0.0383370423

Leaf

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

% change in consumption

% change in Tobacco Tax Revenue

% change

Impact of a 10% tax increase in cigarette consumption and tobacco tax revenues in selected Latin American Countries in 1998

trade

1970-721980-821990-921996

Smoking Prevalence >15Costa Rica185015201340Costa Rica1578.27

IncomeCountryChile131013801130Chile1272.63

CodeYearMenWomenMenWomenParaguay119010301100Paraguay0.00

UMIArgentina 92199240.023.0Argentina 9240.023.0El Salvador126010301010El Salvador0.00

LMIBolivia 92199250.021.4Bolivia 9250.021.4Dom. Rep.91010101010Dom. Rep.877.24

UMIBrazil 89198939.925.4Brazil 8939.925.4Ecuador650830870Ecuador446.13

UMIChile 90199037.925.1Chile 9037.925.1Peru410390350Peru277.23

LMIColombia 92199235.119.1Colombia 9235.119.1Chile

LMICosta Rica 97198831.09.0Costa Rica 8835.020.0

LMIDominican Republic199066.313.6Dom.Rep. 9066.313.6girls31.3

LIHonduras198836.011.0Honduras 8836.011.0boys28.3

LMIJamaica199043.013.0Jamaica 9043.013.0

UMIMexico199038.314.4Mexico 9038.314.4

LMIParaguay199024.15.5Paraguay 9024.15.5

LMIPeru198941.013.0Peru (1997)40.030.0

UMIUruguay 90199040.926.6Uruguay 9040.926.6

LMIVenezuela 97199531.023.0Venezuela (1997)31.023.0

no education10

primary education26

secondary schooling50

university education63

trade

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Men

Women

% Prevalence rate

Smoking Prevalence by Sex in Selected LAC

salary

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

1970-72

1980-82

1990-92

Pieces

Per Capita Cigarette Consumption for Selected Latin American Countries 1970-1992

prices

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

1970-72

1980-82

1990-92

1996

pieces Per capita 15+ age

Per Capita Cigarette Consumption in Selected Latin American Countries 1970-1996

Argentina-price

0

0

0

0

prevalence rate

Smoking Prevalence by Education Level in Peru, 1997

Argentina

0

0

prevalence rate

Prevalence rate among youth aged 15 years Chile 1997

Brazil-price

Country CodeCommodity CodeDir of Trd CodeCommodity DescriptionDir of Trd. DescriptionScale197519851995197519851995

ARG82662ArgentinaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.0361123119998

BRA82662BrazilTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.054010350800

CHL82662ChileTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)3.3123910474447

COL82662ColombiaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)3.3102368471362

CRI82662Costa RicaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.01022471750

DOM82662Dominican RepublicTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.036004830

ECU82662EcuadorTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.0498944981

GTM82662GuatemalaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.061018251

HND82662HondurasTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.01382015214

MEX82662MexicoTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.05659466475

PER82662PeruTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)3.3322225822817

PRY82662ParaguayTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.01530087800

URY82662UruguayTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)3.3496321324778

VEN82662VenezuelaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.017322115650

ARG82692ArgentinaArgentinaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.33141156219100779

BRA82692BrazilBrazilTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3143327449696768571

CHL82692ChileChileTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.30722912888

COL82692ColombiaColombiaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3128092264922722

CRI82692Costa RicaCosta RicaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.0127490

DOM82692Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3337202069915696

ECU82692EcuadorEcuadorTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.040116514497

GTM82692GuatemalaGuatemalaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.355181355017950

HND82692HondurasHondurasTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3556986571180

MEX82692MexicoMexicoTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3253982598325411

PER82692PeruPeruTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.011662290

PRY82692ParaguayParaguayTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)3.31201758875580

URY82692UruguayUruguayTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.002510

VEN82692VenezuelaVenezuelaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.010040580

ARG82661CArgentinaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.01404466203

BRA82661CBrazilTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.04005715703

CHL82661CChileTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.06573131031

COL82661CColombiaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.02963894492

CRI82661CCosta RicaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.02754500

DOM82661CDominican RepublicTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.012061040

ECU82661CEcuadorTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.015434119

GTM82661CGuatemalaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.083111127

HND82661CHondurasTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.084291197

MEX82661CMexicoTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.02513062378

PER82661CPeruTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.01080613407

PRY82661CParaguayTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.02315804200

URY82661CUruguayTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)3.3357412081855

VEN82661CVenezuelaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (MT)0.0262198678

ARG82691CArgentinaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.3332243147643440

BRA82691CBrazilTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.3101196198661256270

CHL82691CChileTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.3019813122

COL82691CColombiaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.3100981275611783

CRI82691CCosta RicaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.01317269

DOM82691CDominican RepublicTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.331330157759007

ECU82691CEcuadorTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.0127258745

GTM82691CGuatemalaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.3349662775439

HND82691CHondurasTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.027262319590

MEX82691CMexicoTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.31756692617457

PER82691CPeruTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.015951000

PRY82691CParaguayTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)3.32495961224360

URY82691CUruguayTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.001170

VEN82691CVenezuelaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (MT)0.08420491

ARG82862ArgentinaArgentinaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.0056234

BRA82862BrazilBrazilCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.00041

CHL82862ChileChileCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.003744125

COL82862ColombiaColombiaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.03855248092

CRI82862Costa RicaCosta RicaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.0286850

DOM82862Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.001360

ECU82862EcuadorEcuadorCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.023620106

GTM82862GuatemalaGuatemalaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.067343314

HND82862HondurasHondurasCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.0133123152

MEX82862MexicoMexicoCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.000644

PER82862PeruPeruCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.00651700

PRY82862ParaguayParaguayCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)3.34774525384108

URY82862UruguayUruguayCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.033117126

VEN82862VenezuelaVenezuelaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.01076282623

ARG82892ArgentinaArgentinaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.01012221305

BRA82892BrazilBrazilCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.009402110

CHL82892ChileChileCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.000975

COL82892ColombiaColombiaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.00449145

CRI82892Costa RicaCosta RicaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)000

ECU82892EcuadorDominican RepublicCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.00210265

GTM82892GuatemalaEcuadorCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)3.3159004378

HND82892HondurasGuatemalaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.06505

MEX82892MexicoHondurasCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.0098330353

PRY82892ParaguayMexicoCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)000

URY82892UruguayPeruCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.0921657

VEN82892VenezuelaParaguayCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)3.301247070881

ARG82861CArgentinaUruguayCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.00313

BRA82861CBrazilVenezuelaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.00011

CHL82861CChileCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.00160505

COL82861CColombiaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.05463857

CRI82861CCosta RicaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.07814

DOM82861CDominican RepublicCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.00015

ECU82861CEcuadorCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.0419018

GTM82861CGuatemalaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.0143539

HND82861CHondurasCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.0301228

MEX82861CMexicoCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.00068

PER82861CPeruCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.0013125

PRY82861CParaguayCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.010995169025

URY82861CUruguayCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.045101

VEN82861CVenezuelaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (MT)0.02511948

ARG82891CArgentinaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.05212452

BRA82891CBrazilCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.00163417

CHL82891CChileCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.000137

COL82891CColombiaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.007527

CRI82891CCosta RicaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)000

ECU82891CEcuadorCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.002760

GTM82891CGuatemalaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.05720611

HND82891CHondurasCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.0601

MEX82891CMexicoCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.002266564

PRY82891CParaguayCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)000

URY82891CUruguayCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)0.001196

VEN82891CVenezuelaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (MT)3.30154912825

Tobacco+Cigarettes

ArgentinaArgentinaIMPORTS (1000$)361128720232

BrazilBrazilIMPORTS (1000$)54010350841

ChileChileIMPORTS (1000$)123914218572

ColombiaColombiaIMPORTS (1000$)140873719454

Costa RicaCosta RicaIMPORTS (1000$)3882551800

Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicIMPORTS (1000$)3600484360

EcuadorEcuadorIMPORTS (1000$)7351449187

GuatemalaGuatemalaIMPORTS (1000$)677523565

HondurasHondurasIMPORTS (1000$)2713245366

MexicoMexicoIMPORTS (1000$)5659467119

PeruPeruIMPORTS (1000$)322226474517

ParaguayParaguayIMPORTS (1000$)4789826191908

UruguayUruguayIMPORTS (1000$)529423034804

VenezuelaVenezuelaIMPORTS (1000$)124950316273

ArgentinaArgentinaEXPORTS (1000$)3142156341122084

BrazilBrazilEXPORTS (1000$)1433274497051170681

ChileChileEXPORTS (1000$)0722913863

ColombiaColombiaEXPORTS (1000$)128092309822867

Costa RicaCosta RicaEXPORTS (1000$)127490

Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicEXPORTS (1000$)337202090915961

EcuadorEcuadorEXPORTS (1000$)40118614762

GuatemalaGuatemalaEXPORTS (1000$)71081355022328

HondurasHondurasEXPORTS (1000$)563486571185

MexicoMexicoEXPORTS (1000$)253982696655764

PeruPeruEXPORTS (1000$)11662290

ParaguayParaguayEXPORTS (1000$)1201758875580

UruguayUruguayEXPORTS (1000$)92531657

VenezuelaVenezuelaEXPORTS (1000$)10041247071461

ArgentinaExport-Import3106055054101852Argentina3106055054101852

BrazilExport-Import1427874496021119840Brazil1427874496021119840

ChileExport-Import-123958085291

ColombiaExport-Import114011572713413

Costa RicaExport-Import-376-248-1310

Dom. Rep.Export-Import301202042515601

EcuadorExport-Import-695014124575

GuatemalaExport-Import64311349818763

HondurasExport-Import53638333-4181

MexicoExport-Import253422102048645

PeruExport-Import-2056-2418-4517

ParaguayExport-Import7228-2374-86328

UruguayExport-Import-5285-2050-3147

VenezuelaExport-Import-2451196755188

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Guatemala

Honduras

Mexico

Peru

Paraguay

Uruguay

Venezuela

Brazil-price

000

000

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000

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1975

1985

1995

1000USD

Net Earnings from Tobacco Leaves and Cigarette Exports and Imports for Selected LAC 1975-1995

Brazil

000

000

1975

1985

1995

1000USD

Highest Net Earners from Tobacco Leaves and Cigarette Exports in Latin America

Chile-price

000

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1985

1995

1000USD

Net Earnings from Tobacco Leaves and Cigarette Exports and Imports for Selected LAC 1975-1995

chile

Country CodeCommodity CodeDir of Trd CodeCountry NameCommodity DescriptionDir of Trd. DescriptionScale197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995

CRI82662Costa RicaTOBACCO LEAVESIMPORTS (1000$)0.022365245314615950229124713425025121347549328310913401750

CRI82692Costa RicaTOBACCO LEAVESEXPORTS (1000$)0.0110116151140325417250250100204490

CRI82862Costa RicaCIGARETTESIMPORTS (1000$)0.02051757520107108000000002650

CRI82892Costa RicaCIGARETTESEXPORTS (1000$)0.0010111000000000000000

colombia-price

ChileMillion piecesCosta Rica199619901996199719981999%change 90-99

Country NameChileArgentinaBrazilChileDominican RepublicEcuadorGuatemalaMexicoVenezuelaPeruCosta RicaColombiadomestic price/pack locreal pricecpimillion piecesCosta Rica356522588001578.271648663Argentina331004130041200417004250028

IMF DescriptionCPI:SANTIAGO ALL INCChile198934407162636100014760260117635202716678199074.57179.4841.553540Chile12975101954601272.6252665402Brazil16410011900011030097000100000-39

CPI:Domestic PriceForeignReal Domestic PriceReal ForeignMillion piecesGDP/capitaPerCapita consumption 15+1990331001641001031146602700180053120155304220480429300199194.48176.6753.483545Paraguay29104200Colombia27,36019800198001980019800-28

198730.931102003566478,69725555219913460015640010660430029001810529771427242104375287501992121.79187.0065.133550El Salvador36495500Chile103111267513990141401254522

198835.471102503107059,3772696571992369001278001096946803000190052431136004215478026310199370.0798.0071.503552Dom. Rep.45605198150877.2351702048Costa Rica48042025202520252025-58

198941.511102602656269,9552931601993372001195001121945402980185051110103904221438822100199471.1787.6781.183555Ecuador33407486550446.1333992293Dominican Republic46604098388440894089-12

199052.3216034030665011,05029876719944180010910011558449031301900499851126142354421214501995132.48132.48100.003560Peru428315449200277.2311834917Ecuador2700460046004600460070

199163.7220044031469111,3453172681995411001296001192545603340196049079365342454211202901996156.76133.39117.523565Guatemala1800214421702175217521

199273.5525048034065311,5013502631996129757658428341401997133.073570Mexico5312046758469904718047230-11

199382.9127055032666311,482368562199769914301410019983575Venezuela155307658699141004100-74

199492.3932062034667111,936383463Price/pack usd0.870823Peru(90-97)422042104301421042102

1995100.0035065035065012561.0417665Argentina1.171.261.301.441.421.341.38Paraguay (96-99)190019001950195019503

1996107.3638072035467112675441964Brazil0.590.600.700.750.991.011.05ArgentinaColombiaVenezuelaEcuadorUruguay (96-99)393839383938393839380

1997113.9513990466670Colombia0.090.080.070.060.050.060.061990.005.09124.7455.461934.88Brazil

Ecuador0.690.480.360.250.200.170.151991.001.9399.3947.861312.9124515.47

Jamaica1.821.530.920.510.490.380.371992.001.7279.7138.83854.295418.11

Mexico1.341.211.181.181.211.170.621993.001.5370.1129.29592.61550.26

Venezuela0.220.190.180.160.130.080.071994.001.3962.4118.87467.5035.67

1995.001.3855.1712.58385.791.67

Pack of 20 Per Capita1.05

1989199019911992199319941995

Argentina53.605902233350.880806714452.489010682355.256974882855.001466705861.146869514359.2816962354

Brazil55.854204800555.438440021152.007522282941.855270840238.569153724534.722650111140.6978935072

Chile38.581012005739.136870872239.81772000640.330171336140.6102946541.296269829941.9156414763

Colombia45.916108480443.557114824341.972851930237.725211338631.123621899529.667957875227.5581995491

Dominican Republic34.190196394132.77074542929.626159209631.612693171830.087186569729.213550402829.1485553567

Ecuador12.964294604113.152766952513.81048396713.968821590213.569138860613.939535372614.5508408121

Jamaica27.864320420927.064697316425.523668151126.021241830126.399902896926.622596153826.9220094366

Mexico31.827673090431.812836268631.091321403230.173422683528.859625696527.708652891526.7224575579

Venezuela44.188365280940.260902862632.253499772632.705318781233.574305334232.811540822632.0705089751

PRICE/PACK loc (MF)

1989199019911992199319941995

Argentina1.171.261.301.441.421.341.38

Brazil0.590.600.700.750.991.011.05

Colombia35.9741.0042.6043.4046.8051.6055.17

Ecuador362.27371.00374.60376.20378.40380.43385.79

Venezuela7.648.8510.2510.9311.3911.8012.58

CPI

Argentina1.0224.7467.2183.9592.8696.73100.00

Brazil0.000.000.010.142.7760.24100.00

Colombia25.4532.8742.8654.4566.7682.67100.00

Ecuador12.9119.1728.5344.0463.8581.38100.00

Venezuela11.3515.9621.4228.1538.8862.53100.00

Real price local currency1989199019911992199319941995

Argentina114.375.091.931.721.531.391.38

Brazil737722.3324515.475418.11550.2635.671.671.05

Colombia141.33124.7499.3979.7170.1162.4155.17

Ecuador2806.081934.881312.91854.29592.61467.50385.79

Venezuela67.3355.4647.8638.8329.2918.8712.58

ArgentinaArgentinaColombiaEcuadorVenezuelaVenezuela

Real price LOCPer Capita Con./PackReal price LOCPer Capita Con./PackGDP/capitaReal price LOCPer Capita Con./PackReal price LOCPer Capita Con./Packmillion piecescpi=1990

1989114.3753.61141.3345.9217982806.0812.9667.3344.191990.00166781008.858.8520017994

19905.0950.88124.7443.5618341934.8813.1555.4640.261991.0015530134.210.257.639430197

19911.9352.4999.3941.9718421312.9113.8147.8632.251992.0014272176.410.936.1972643594

19921.7255.2679.7137.731877854.2913.9738.8332.711993.0013600243.611.794.8399014778

19931.5355.0070.1131.121940592.6113.5729.2933.57million piecesreal price/pack

19941.3961.1562.4129.672013467.5013.9418.8732.811994.008198391.875.0019.1424196018

19951.3859.2855.1727.562089385.7914.5512.5832.071995.008746626.5135.0021.5482841181

19961996.0076581252.327021.5603289946

1997199769911878.950026.6113151312

1998199841002551.370027.4369929056

ArgentinaArgentina

Real price LOCPer Capita Con./Pack

19905.0950.88

19911.9352.49

19921.7255.26

19931.5355.00

19941.3961.15

19951.3859.28

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Costa Rica Cigarette Consumption (million pieces) 1990-1998

Nicaragua-price

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Recent Trends in Cigarette Consumption and Real Price/Pack in Venezuela 1994-1998

Paraguay-price

Country CodeFinancial CodeCountry NameIMF DescriptionScale1986.001987.001988.001989.001990.001991.001992.001993.001994.001995.001996.001997.00

ARG64...ZFArgentinaCONSUMER PRICES0.600.000.010.031.0224.7467.2183.9592.8696.73100.00100.16100.69

BOL64...ZFBoliviaCONSUMER PRICES0.6031.7736.4042.2348.6356.9669.1777.5284.1390.75100.00112.43117.72

BRA64...ZFBrazilNATIONAL CPI0.160.000.000.000.000.000.010.142.7760.24100.00115.76123.78

CHL64...ZFChileCPI:SANTIAGO ALL INC0.6025.8030.9335.4741.5152.3263.7273.5582.9192.39100.00107.36113.95

COL64...ZFColombiaCPI LOW & MIDDLE INCOME URBAN0.6012.8115.7920.2325.4532.8742.8654.4566.7682.67100.00120.24142.51

CRI64...ZFCosta RicaCPI:SAN JOSE LOW&MEDIUM INC0.6021.2224.7929.9634.9041.5553.4865.1371.5081.18100.00117.52133.07

ECU64...ZFEcuadorCPI NATIONAL0.603.594.657.3512.9119.1728.5344.0463.8581.38100.00124.37162.48

GTM64...ZFGuatemalaCPI:22 DEPT CAPS LOW&MID INC0.6025.9329.1332.2835.9650.7867.6274.4183.2192.24100.00111.06121.31

HND64...ZFHondurasCONSUMER PRICE INDEX: NATIONA0.6027.1027.7829.0331.8939.3252.6857.2963.4577.24100.00123.84148.82

MEX64...ZFMexicoCPI:ALL COUNTR COMM.&SERVICE0.605.9013.6829.3035.1644.5354.6363.1069.2574.07100.00134.38162.10

NIC64...ZFNicaraguaCPI ALL INCOME GRP.(MANAGUA)0.160.000.000.000.021.8656.7370.1684.4790.14100.00111.62

PAN64...ZFPanamaCPI:PANAMA CIT(FAM.ALL INC.)0.6092.3293.2493.5793.6894.4095.5997.3397.7899.02100.00101.26102.53

PER64...ZFPeruCPI:LIMA ALL INC0.600.000.000.000.075.5428.2148.9572.7289.99100.00111.54121.09

PRY64...ZFParaguayCPI:GT ASUNCION WORKERS'H'HLD0.6016.5820.1924.7531.2943.2453.7161.8873.1488.19100.00109.81117.48

SLV64...ZFEl SalvadorCPI:LOW & MIDDLE INCOME URBAN0.6024.9931.2037.3743.9554.5062.3569.3582.1890.88100.00109.79114.72

URY64...ZFUruguayCPI:MONTEVIDEO EMPLOEES0.600.911.492.424.369.2618.7131.5248.5770.30100.00128.34153.78

VEN64...ZFVenezuelaCPI ALL INCOME GROUPS CARACAS0.603.714.756.1511.3515.9621.4228.1538.8862.53100.00199.88299.89

Peru-price

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997

Argentina6.40E+037.04E+037.22E+036.62E+036.50E+037.30E+038.24E+038.77E+039.53E+039.26E+039.67E+031.03E+04

Brazil4.78E+035.29E+035.50E+035.59E+035.02E+035.11E+035.37E+035.52E+035.84E+036.17E+036.36E+036.48E+03

Chile5.10E+035.78E+036.44E+037.01E+037.23E+037.85E+039.05E+039.75E+031.02E+041.13E+041.22E+041.27E+04

Colombia4.00E+034.50E+034.87E+034.94E+035.10E+035.27E+035.61E+035.93E+036.28E+036.70E+036.77E+036.81E+03

Dominican Republic2.80E+033.29E+033.48E+033.58E+033.35E+033.39E+033.76E+033.88E+034.05E+034.29E+034.56E+034.82E+03

Ecuador3.47E+033.46E+033.97E+033.89E+033.96E+034.18E+034.42E+034.52E+034.72E+034.77E+034.89E+034.94E+03

El Salvador1.65E+031.81E+031.95E+031.94E+032.02E+032.11E+032.32E+032.50E+032.65E+032.83E+032.85E+032.88E+03

Guatemala2.63E+032.89E+033.11E+033.15E+033.21E+033.34E+033.56E+033.68E+033.81E+034.00E+034.05E+034.10E+03

Honduras1.61E+031.80E+031.94E+031.96E+031.98E+031.97E+032.05E+032.20E+032.12E+032.18E+032.19E+032.22E+03

Jamaica2.20E+032.57E+032.77E+032.94E+033.10E+033.20E+033.37E+033.46E+033.54E+033.60E+033.56E+033.44E+03

Mexico5.54E+036.02E+036.32E+036.46E+036.74E+037.10E+037.54E+037.72E+038.07E+037.66E+037.99E+038.37E+03

Panama5.04E+035.19E+034.70E+034.71E+035.05E+035.58E+036.17E+036.50E+036.69E+036.88E+037.00E+03..

Paraguay2.65E+032.94E+033.18E+033.24E+033.28E+033.25E+033.42E+033.49E+033.50E+033.67E+033.65E+033.98E+03

Peru3.35E+033.87E+033.69E+033.51E+032.88E+033.65E+033.36E+033.60E+034.09E+034.43E+034.48E+034.68E+03

Puerto Rico........................

Uruguay5.10E+035.99E+036.30E+036.20E+036.29E+036.65E+037.47E+037.79E+038.35E+038.36E+038.86E+039.20E+03

Venezuela6.27E+036.84E+037.53E+036.80E+037.30E+038.01E+038.61E+038.63E+038.36E+038.70E+038.47E+038.86E+03

Uruguay-price


30-NOV-1999 11:02

(Million Pieces)

19961997199819991996-1999

Domestic Consumption

LIAfghanistan15001500150015000

LMIAlbania30503200325032500.0655737705

LMIAlgeria207002100021500215000.038647343

LIAngola29002900290029000

UMIArgentina413004120041700425000.0290556901

LIArmenia; Republic of56005700580058000.0357142857

HIAustralia285842799

directions in development curbing the epidemic governments and the economics of tobacco control

Documents

cigarettetotal tax revenue

packtotal excise revenue

total tax revenue2000

global burden of disease

cigarette excise revenues

annual tobacco deaths

local currencyus

evidence base tobacco