directory of contributors - library research - gale€¦ · · 2007-09-13department of english...

New Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume5 - Finals/9/11/2007 21:25 PM Page 413

413

DIRECTORY OFCONTRIBUTORS

y= DECEASED

JON ABBINK

Leiden University, AfricanStudies CentreSenior Researcher

Warfare: Overview

ISMAIL H. ABDALLA

College of William and Mary,Department of HistoryProfessor

Healing and Health Care:Islamic Medicine

Islam: OverviewPilgrimages, Islamic

GARIBA ABDUL-KORAH

The College of Saint Rose,Department of History andPolitical ScienceAssistant Professor

Ghana: Geography andEconomy

WILLIAM M. ADAMS

University of Cambridge,Department of GeographyProfessor

Water and Irrigation

WILLIAM Y. ADAMS

University of Kentucky,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Nubia

AGBENYEGA TONY

ADEDZE

Illinois State University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Museums: Memory

MORADEWUN

ADEJUNMOBI

University of California, Davis,Department of AfricanAmerican and African StudiesAssociate Professor and Director

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Malagasy

OLUTAYO ADESINA

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of HistoryProfessor

Adama, ModibboDu Bois, W. E. B.IbadanNigeria: Society and Cultures,

Northwest Nigeria

CLEMENT EMENIKE

ADIBE

DePaul University, Department ofPolitical ScienceAssociate Professor

United Nations: Africa in theUnited Nations

ALI JIMALE AHMED

Queens College and theGraduate Center of the CityUniversity of New York,Department of ComparativeLiteratureProfessor

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Somali

ALI AHMIDA

University of New England,Department of Political ScienceChair and Professor

Libya: History and Politics

J. F. ADE AJAYI

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Crowther, Samuel AjayiJohnson, SamuelKano, Alhaji AminuMacaulay, Zachary

S. ADEMOLA AJAYI

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of HistorySenior Lecturer

qAli, Mohammed DuseFreetownHarris, William WadeKano


414 N E W E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F A F R I C A

D I R E C T O R Y O F C O N T R I B U T O R S

G. A. AKINOLA

University of Ibadan, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Colonialism and Imperialism:The African Experience

AKINTUNDE AKINYEMI

University of Florida, Departmentof African and Asian Languagesand LiteraturesAssociate Professor

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Yoruba

HEATHER MARIE AKOU

Indiana University, Departmentof Apparel Merchandising andInterior DesignAssistant Professor

Body Adornment andClothing: Trade

E. J. ALAGOA

University of Port Harcourt,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Historiography: Oral

ERDMUTE ALBER

University of Bayreuth,Department of EthnologyProfessor

Benin: Society and Cultures

PETER ALEGI

Michigan State University,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Sports: Overview

RICHARD ALLEN

Worcester, MAResearch Consultant

Mauritius: Geography andEconomy

Mauritius: Society andCultures

ReunionSeychelles: Geography and

Economy

Seychelles: History andPolitics

Seychelles: Society andCultures

TIM ALLEN

London School of Economics,Development Studies InstituteUniversity Reader

Aid and Development:Humanitarian Assistance

CLAUDE ALLIBERT

Centre d’Etude et de Recherchessur l’Ocean Indien occidentalDirector

Indian Ocean, Africa, Historyof (1000 BCE to 600CE)

EDWARD A. ALPERS

University of California, LosAngeles, Department of HistoryProfessor

Ivory

HOYT ALVERSON

Dartmouth College, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Names and Naming

IFI AMADIUME

Dartmouth College, Departmentof ReligionProfessor

Diop, Cheikh Anta

CHARLES H. AMBLER

University of Texas at El Paso,Department of HistoryProfessor

Stimulants and Intoxicants:Alcohol

Urbanism and Urbanization:Historic

DAVID AMBROSE

National University of LesothoAssociate Professor

Maseru

SAMIR AMIN

Third World ForumDirector

Neocolonialism

KHALID AMINE

Abdelmalek Essaa University,Department of EnglishSenior Professor

Theater: Northern Africa

KWASI AMPENE

University of Colorado-Boulder,College of Music, Department ofMusicologyAssociate Professor

Mensah, E. T.

KWAME ANTHONY APPIAH

Princeton University, Departmentof PhilosophyProfessor

Philosophy and the Study ofAfrica

ANDREW APTER

University of California, LosAngeles, Departments of Historyand AnthropologyProfessor

Festivals and Carnivals

CLAUDE ARDOUIN

British Museum, Department ofAfrica, Oceania, and theAmericas, Africa SectionCurator

Museums: History

NICOLAS ARGENTI

Brunel University, School of SocialSciencesResearch Lecturer

Youth: MovementsYouth: Rural

JOHN ARGYLE

University of Natal, Departmentof Social AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Dance: Social Meaning


N E W E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F A F R I C A 415


MARY JO ARNOLDI

National Museum of NaturalHistory, Smithsonian Institution,Department of AnthropologyCurator

Masks and Masquerades:Sub-Saharan Africa

KELLY M. ASKEW

University of Michigan,Department of Anthropology andCenter for Afroamerican andAfrican StudiesAssociate Professor

Mongella, Gertrude I.Socialism and Postsocialisms

RALPH A. AUSTEN

University of Chicago,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Economic HistorySlave Trades: Northeastern

Africa and Red Sea

TOKUNBO AYOOLA

Tulane University, Department ofHistoryAssistant Professor

Transportation: Railways

MARIO AZEVEDO

Jackson State University,Department of Epidemiology andBiostatisticsProfessor

Bokassa, Jean-BedelCentral African Republic:

History and PoliticsChad: Geography and

Economy

CHUKWUMA AZUONYE

University of Massachusetts atBoston, Department of AfricanaStudiesProfessor

Literature: Modern Poetry

O. BABALOLA

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of AgronomyProfessor

Soils

TESSY D. BAKARY

Laval University, Department ofPolitical ScienceProfessor

Houphouet-Boigny, Felix

AIDA BAMIA

University of Florida, Departmentof African and Asian Languagesand LiteraturesProfessor Emeritus

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Arabic

MWESIGA BAREGU

University of Dar es Salaam,Department of Political ScienceProfessor

Nyerere, Julius KambarageTanzania: History and

Politics

LAWRENCE S. BARHAM

University of Liverpool, School ofArchaeology, Classics, andEgyptologyProfessor

Archaeology and Prehistory:Stone Age Societies

BAWURO M. BARKINDO

National Boundary Commission,Lagos

Kanemi, Muhammad al-Amin al-

NIGEL BARLEY

British Museum, Department ofEthnographyAssistant Keeper

Ceramics

ALAN BARNARD

University of Edinburgh,Scotland, School of Social andPolitical StudiesProfessor

Botswana: Society andCultures

Kinship and Descent

SANDRA T. BARNES

University of Pennsylvania,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

LagosNigeria: Society and

Cultures, SouthwestNigeria

TERESA BARNES

University of the Western Cape,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Harare

JOHNATHAN B. BASCOM

Calvin College, Department ofGeographyProfessor

Sudan: Geography andEconomy

IAN BAUCOM

Duke University, Department ofEnglishChair

Gordimer, NadineNwapa, FloraSchreiner, OliveSekhukhune ITutuola, Amos

ROBERT M. BAUM

University of Missouri, Columbia,Department of Religious StudiesAssociate Professor

Women: Women and Non-Islamic Religion

EDNA G. BAY

Emory University, GraduateInstitute of the Liberal Arts

New Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume5 - Finals/9/11/2007 21:25 PM 16



ProfessorOuidahWestern Africa, Forest

Region, History of (1000to 1880)

CYNTHIA BECKER

Boston University, Department ofArt HistoryAssistant Professor

Masks and Masquerades:Northern Africa

HEIKE BEHREND

University of Cologne, Institute ofAfrican StudiesProfessor

Lakwena, AlicePhotography: Aesthetics and

Social Significance

T. O. BEIDELMAN

New York University, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Anthropology, Social, andthe Study of Africa

Kings and Kingdoms

MHAMMAD BENABOUD

Abdelmalek Essaadi University,Tetouan, Morocco, Faculty ofLetters, Department of HistoryProfessor

Tetouan

WOLFGANG BENDER

Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat,Mainz, Institut fur Ethnologieund Afrika-StudienProfessor

Music, Modern Popular:Overview

F. JOHN BENNETT

Primary Health CareConsultant

Disease: Sexually TransmittedHealing and Health Care:

Hospitals and Clinics

PATRICK BENNETT

University of Wisconsin,Department of African StudiesProfessor Emeritus

Writing Systems: AfricanScripts

Writing Systems: Overview

MARLA C. BERNS

University of California, LosAngeles, Fowler MuseumDirector

Odundo, Magdalene

STEPHANIE F. BESWICK

Ball State University, Departmentof HistoryAssociate Professor

Sudan, Eastern, History of(1500 to 1880 CE)

J. JOOST BEUVING

Free University Amsterdam,Faculty of Social Sciences,Department of Social ResearchMethodologyUniversity Lecturer

Immigration and ImmigrantGroups: Lebanese

SURENDRA BHANA

University of Kansas, Departmentof HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Immigration and ImmigrantGroups: Indian

ANN BIERSTEKER

Yale University, Departments ofAfrican Studies and LinguisticsAssociate Professor

Farah, NuruddinLanguages: Malayo-

PolynesianLiterature: TranslationLiteratures in European

Languages: AnglophoneEastern Africa

Lopes, HenriMaathai, Wangari

DAVID BIRMINGHAM

University of Kent atCanterbury, Department ofHistoryProfessor Emeritus

Colonial Policies andPractices: Portuguese

WILLIAM BISSELL

Lafayette College, Department ofAnthropology and SociologyAssistant Professor

Architecture: Town PlanningZanzibar City

HELMUT BLEY

University of Hannover,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Colonial Policies andPractices: German

HARVEY BLUME

Independent ScholarBenga, Ota

NEMATA BLYDEN

George Washington University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Garvey, Marcus MosiahImmigration and Immigrant

Groups: AfricanAmerican

ALEX BOATENG

Gateway Community College,Department of HumanitiesInstructor

Theater: AnglophoneWestern Africa

BOUBACAR BOCOUM

World Bank, Department of Oil,Gas, Mining, and ChemicalsProject Officer

Production Strategies:Mining, Modern




MICHAEL BOLLIG

Institut fur Volkerkunde,Universitat zu Koln, Departmentof PhilosophyProfessor

Production Strategies:Peripatetic Production

GEORGE CLEMENT BOND

Columbia University, TeachersCollege, Program in Anthropologyand EducationProfessor

Lenshina, AliceProphetic Movements:

Central AfricaZambia: Geography and

EconomyZambia: Society and Cultures

MICHAEL E. BONINE

University of Arizona, Tucson,Department of GeographyProfessor

Tripoli

CHARLES BONN

University of Lyon, Department ofComparative LiteraturesProfesseur Emerite

Kateb, Yacine

ALAN R. BOOTH

Ohio University, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Sobhuza I and II

CHRISTO BOTHA

University of Namibia,Department of HistoryProfessor

Namibia: Geography andEconomy

JANE BOULDEN

Royal Military College of Canada,Department of Politics andEconomicsCanada Research Chair

United Nations: UnitedNations in Africa

MICHAEL BOURDILLON

University of Zimbabwe,Department of SociologyProfessor Emeritus

Labor: Child

LOUISE M. BOURGAULT

Northern Michigan University,Department of Communicationand Performance StudiesProfessor

Media: Overview

ARTHUR BOURGEOIS

Governors State University,Illinois, Department of ArtProfessor

Art, Regional Styles: CentralAfrica

CYNTHIA GRANT BOWMAN

Cornell University, School of LawProfessor

Women: Women and theLaw

STEVEN BRANDT

University of Florida, Departmentof AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Plants: Domestication

MICHAEL BRATTON

Michigan State University,Department of Political ScienceProfessor

Kaunda, Kenneth

DEBORAH BRAUTIGAM

American University, School ofInternational ServiceAssociate Professor

Immigration and ImmigrantGroups: Chinese

COLIN BREEN

University of Ulster, Centre forMaritime Archaeology

LecturerArchaeology and Prehistory:

Marine

NANA ARHIN BREMPONG

National Commission on Culture,GhanaDirector

Osei TutuPrempeh, Agyeman

CAROL BRENNAN

Freelance WriterZambezi River

LOUIS BRENNER

University of London, School ofOriental and Asian Studies,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Hamallah of NioroMukhtar, Sidi al-

MICHAEL BRETT

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of HistoryEmeritus Reader

Egypt, Early: IslamicImmigration and Immigrant

Groups: Arab

ROY C. BRIDGES

Aberdeen University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Livingstone, David

DAVID WARWICK

BROKENSHA

University of Cape Town,Department of SocialAnthropologyHonorary Professor

Energy: Domestic

GEORGE E. BROOKS

Indiana University atBloomington, Department ofHistoryProfessor Emeritus

Correia, Mae Aurelia




KENNETH L. BROWN

Mediterraneans /MediterraneennesFounding Editor

Rabat and Sale

L. CARL BROWN

Princeton University,Department of NearEastern StudiesProfessor Emeritus

Colonial Policies andPractices: French NorthAfrica

Northern Africa: HistoricalLinks withMediterranean

DEBORAH FAHY BRYCESON

Oxford University, AfricanStudies CentreResearch Associate

Peasants: Eastern Africa

LYNNE BRYDON

Centre of West African Studies,University of BirminghamSenior Lecturer

Education, School:Anglophone WesternAfrica

PHILIP BURNHAM

University College London,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Cameroon: Society andCultures

EDOUARD BUSTIN

Boston University, African StudiesCenterProfessor

Colonial Policies andPractices: Belgian

ANDREW BYERLEY

Stockholm University, Sweden,Department of Human GeographyResearcher

Uganda: Geography andEconomy

KATHARYN CALDERA

University of California atBerkeley, Department ofAnthropology

LuandaYaounde

JOHN C. CALDWELL

Australian National University,Canberra, Research School ofSocial Science, Demography andSociology ProgramProfessor Emeritus

Demography: PopulationData and Surveys

JEFFREY CALLEN

University of California at LosAngeles, Department ofEthnomusicologyPostdoctoral Fellow

Music, Modern Popular:Northern Africa

BRUCE CAMPBELL

Charles Darwin University, Schoolfor Environmental ResearchDirector

Plants: Varieties and Uses

GWYN CAMPBELL

McGill University, Indian OceanWorld Centre, Department ofHistoryCanada Research Chair

Madagascar and WesternIndian Ocean, History of(Early to 1500)

Slave Trades: Indian Ocean

MARIA CARDEIRA DA SILVA

Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Mauritania: Geography andEconomy

MARGRET CAREY

Independent scholarArts: BeadsArts: Sculpture

VINCENT CARRETTA

University of Maryland,Department of EnglishProfessor

Equiano, Olaudah

NEIL CARRIER

St Antony’s College, Centre forAfrican StudiesPostdoctoral Fellow

Stimulants and Intoxicants:Overview

REBECCA CASSIDY

Goldsmiths College, University ofLondon, Department ofAnthropologySenior Lecturer

Symbols and Symbolism:Animal

A. PETER CASTRO

Syracuse University, MaxwellSchool, Department ofAnthropologyAssociate Professor

Energy: DomesticForestry: Eastern Africa

ELIZABETH CHALLINOR

CRIA-Network Centre forAnthropological Research, Lisbon,PortugalResearcher

Cape Verde: Geography andEconomy

ERIC CHARRY

Wesleyan University, Departmentof MusicAssociate Professor

Ethnomusicology and theStudy of Africa

Keita, FodebaKeita, SalifN’Dour, Youssou




DAVID CHIDESTER

University of Cape Town,Department of Religious StudiesProfessor

Religion and the Study ofAfrica

LUCY CHIPETA

University of Malawi,Department of Geography andEarth SciencesLecturer

Blantyre

DIANE CIEKAWY

Ohio University, Department ofSociology and AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Witchcraft: Witchcraft andProphetism

JULIA CLANCY-SMITH

University of Arizona,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Bin Shaykh, TawhidaBouhired, DjamilaDjebar, Assia

GILLIAN CLARK

University of Bristol, Departmentof Classics and Ancient HistoryProfessor

Augustine of Hippo, Saint

JOHN F. CLARK

Florida International University,Department of InternationalRelationsAssociate Professor

Congo, Republic of: Historyand Politics

DUNCAN CLARKE

Independent ScholarTextiles

TIMOTHY DALE

CLEAVELAND

University of Georgia,Department of History

Associate ProfessorWal�ata

REGINALD A. CLINE-COLE

University of Birmingham, Centreof West African StudiesSenior Lecturer

Forestry: Western Africa

JULIET CLUTTON-BROCK

Natural History Museum,London, Department of Zoology

Livestock: Domestication

JAMES R. COCHRANE

University of Cape Town,Department of Religious StudiesProfessor

Huddleston, Trevor

MICHELLE COCHRANE

University of California, Berkeley,Department of Public HealthPostdoctoral Fellow

Disease: HIV/AIDS,Medical Aspects

RONALD COHEN

University of Florida, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Government: HistoricalPolitical Systems

E. JOHN COLLINS

University of Ghana at Legon,School of Performing Arts,Department of MusicProfessor

Music, Modern Popular:Western Africa

ROBERT O. COLLINS

University of California, SantaBarbara, Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Nile RiverTransportation: River

BARBARA COOPER

Rutgers University, Departmentof HistoryDirector

Niger: Society and Cultures

FREDERICK COOPER

New York University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Colonialism and Imperialism:Overview

Decolonization

JEREMY COOTE

University of Oxford, Pitt RiversMuseumJoint Head of Collections

Art, Regional Styles: EasternAfrica

R. L. COPE

University of the Witwatersrand,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Cetshwayo

ELISABETH COPET-

ROUGIERyCollege de FranceProfessor Emeritus

Marriage Systems

DAVID B. COPLAN

University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Popular Culture: SouthernAfrica

CATHERINE COQUERY-

VIDROVITCH

Universite Diderot-Paris-7,Laboratoire SEDET/CNRS(Societes en Developpement dansl’Espace et le Temps)Professor Emerita

Colonial Policies andPractices: French Westand Equatorial Africa




Gender: OverviewProduction Strategies:

OverviewWomen: Overview

RAYMOND CORBEY

Leiden University, Department ofArchaeologyProfessor

Heritage, Cultural: Trade

DENNIS D. CORDELL

Southern Methodist University,Clements Department of HistoryProfessor

Demography: Overview

ANTONIO CORREIA E SILVA

University of Cape VerdeDirector

Cape Verde: Society andCultures

LOUISE CRANEyDurham, NC

Games

EVE L. CROWLEY

Rural Institutions andParticipation Service, Departmentof Sustainable DevelopmentSenior Officer


Guinea-Bissau: Society andCultures

DONALD CRUMMEY

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department ofHistoryProfessor Emeritus

Production Strategies: PlowFarming

Tewodros

JAMES CURREY

James Currey PublishersChair

Media: Book Publishing

NORBERT CYFFER

University of Vienna, Institute forAfrican StudiesProfessor

Languages: Nilo-Saharan

M. E. KROPP DAKUBU

University of Ghana, Institute ofAfrican StudiesProfessor

Ghana: Society and Cultures

PAUL DARBY

University of Ulster atJordanstown, School of SportsStudies, Faculty of Life andHealth SciencesSenior Lecturer

Sports: Football

BASIL DAVIDSON

Bristol UniversityIndependent Scholar

Cabral, Amılcar LopesMachel, Samora MoisesMondlane, Eduardo

ChivamboNationalismNeto, AgostinhoPereira, Aristides Maria

DIANA K. DAVIS

University of Texas at Austin,Department of Geography and theEnvironmentAssistant Professor

Morocco: Geography andEconomy

NATALIE ZEMON DAVIS

Princeton University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor Emerita

Leo Africanus

FILIP DE BOECK

Catholic University of Leuven,Africa Research Centre,Department of Social andCultural AnthropologyProfessor

Kinshasa

EMILIE DE BRIGARD

FilmResearch, Higganum, CTIndependent Scholar

Film and Cinema

WILLY DE CRAEMERyUniversity of PennsylvaniaAssociate Professor Emeritus

Tempels, Placied

JOHN W. DE GRUCHY

University of Cape Town,Department of Religious StudiesSenior Research Associate

Tutu, Desmond Mpilo

LUC DE HEUSCH

Universite Libre de Bruxelles,Center for CulturalAnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Kingship

PIERRE DE MARET

Universite Libre de Bruxelles,Department of Archaeology andAnthropologyProfessor

Prehistory: Central Africa

ALEX DE WAAL

Social Science Research CouncilProgram Director

Disease: HIV/AIDS, Socialand Political Aspects

Famine

CHRIS DE WET

Rhodes University, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Peasants: Southern Africa

HILARY JOHN DEACON

University of Stellenbosch, CapeTown, Department of ArchaeologyProfessor

Prehistory: Southern Africa




CHRISTOPHER DECORSE

Syracuse University, Departmentof AnthropologyChair and Professor

Prehistory: Western Africa

MARK W. DELANCEY

University of South Carolina,Department of Government andInternational StudiesProfessor Emeritus

Ahidjo, El Hajj Ahmadou

MARIE-BENEDICTE

DEMBOUR

University of Sussex, Schoolof LawProfessor

Congo Independent State

FASSIL DEMISSIE

DePaul University, Department ofPublic Policy StudiesAssociate Professor

Urbanism and Urbanization:Colonial

ADEL P. DEN HARTOG

Wageningen University, TheNetherlands, Division of HumanNutritionProfessor Emeritus

Food: Nutrition

FRANCIS M. DENG

Sudan Peace Support ProjectDirector

Slavery and ServileInstitutions: Sudan

LARAY DENZER

Independent ScholarCummings-John, Constance

AgathaRansome-Kuti,

OlufunmilayoStevens, Siaka

BILL DERMAN

Michigan State University,Department of Anthropology andAfrican Studies CenterProfessor

Peasants: Western Africa

RENE DEVISCH

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,Africa Research CenterProfessor Special Emeritus

Divination and Oracles

ROBERT DEWAR

University of Cambridge,McDonald Institute forArchaeological ResearchFellow

Madagascar: Early Settlement

MIALA DIAMBOMBA

Universite Laval, Faculty ofEducation SciencesProfessor

Education, School:Francophone CentralAfrica

GERRIT J. DIMMENDAAL

University of Cologne, Institute ofAfrican StudiesProfessor

Linguistics, Historical

JESSE A. DIZARD

Southwest Oregon CommunityCollege

BanguiHararPort-Louis

JACQUELINE COGDELL

DJEDJE

University of California, LosAngeles, Department ofEthnomusicologyProfessor

Nketia, J. H. Kwabena

AIDAN DODSON

University of Bristol, Departmentof Archaeology and ArchaeologyResearch Fellow

Egypt, Early: New Kingdom

EMMANUEL DONGALA

Simon’s Rock College of Bard,Natural Sciences ProgramChair

Pointe-Noire

MARY DOUGLASyUniversity of London, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Taboo and Sin

SUSAN DRUCKER-BROWN

Cambridge University,Department of Sociology andAnthropologyProfessor

Food: Preparation andCuisines

BRIAN M. DU TOIT

University of Florida, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Immigration and ImmigrantGroups: European

MYRON ECHENBERG

McGill University, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Burkina Faso: Geography andEconomy

Burkina Faso: History andPolitics

ROBERT EDGAR

Howard University, Departmentof African StudiesProfessor

Lesotho: Geography andEconomy

Lesotho: History and Politics




CHRISTOPHER EHRET

University of California, LosAngeles, Department of HistoryProfessor

Early Human Society,History of (c. 50,000 BPto 19,000 BCE)

Technological SpecializationPeriod, History of (c.19.000 to 5000 BCE)

SIMEON EHUI

World Bank Africa Region,Sustainable DevelopmentDepartmentSector Leader

Agriculture: World Markets

DALE F. EICKELMAN

Dartmouth College, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

qAli, MuhammadBen Barka, MehdiBin Ali, Zine el-AbidineCasablancaEducation, University and

College: Northern AfricaFezHasan II of MoroccoIbn Khaldun, Abd al-RahmanMorocco: History and

PoliticsMorocco: Society and

CulturesMubarak, HusniMuhammad VINasser, Gamal AbdelPolitical Systems: Islamic

ANDREW EISENBERG

Northwestern University,Department of Music

Music, Modern Popular:Eastern Africa

MAUREEN N. EKE

Central Michigan University,Department of EnglishProfessor

Soyinka, Wole

ABOULKACEM AFULAY EL

KHATIR

Institut Royal de la CultureAmizighe, Center forAnthropological and SociologicalStudiesResearcher

Popular Culture: NorthernAfrica

MOHAMED EL MANSOUR

Mohammed V University, Rabat,Department of HistoryProfessor

MarrakeshMorocco and Sub-Saharan

Africa

IVANA ELBL

Trent University, Department ofHistoryAssociate Professor

Travel and Exploration:European (Pre-1500)

MANSOUR O. EL-KIKHIA

University of Texas at SanAntonio, Department of PoliticalScience and GeographyChair

Qadhdhafi, Muammar

NNAMDI ELLEH

University of Cincinnati, Collegeof Design, Architecture, Art, andPlanningAssociate Professor

Architecture: ContemporaryArchitecture: MonumentalYamoussoukro

KAROLA ELWERT-

KRETSCHMER

Graduate Institute ofDevelopment Studies, Geneva,Switzerland

Benin: Geography andEconomy

Vodun

MOHA ENNAJI

University of Fez, Morocco,Department of EnglishProfessor

Allal al-FassiBouabid, AbderrahimMekki, AichaMohammed VZayani, Moha ou Hammou

VEIT ERLMANN

University of Texas at Austin,School of MusicProfessor

Ladysmith Black MambazoMusic, Modern Popular:

Southern Africa

MANASSE

ESOAVELOMANDROSO

University of Antananarivo,Madagascar, Department ofHistory

Madagascar and WesternIndian Ocean, History of(1500 to 1895)

MARTIN EVANS

University of Leicester,Department of GeographyResearch Associate

Military Organizations:Guerrilla Forces

PABLO B. EYZAGUIRRE

International Plant GeneticResources Institute (IPGRI),RomeSenior Scientist

Plantation Economies andSocieties

MARCEL FAFCHAMPS

Oxford University, Department ofEconomicsProfessor

Economics and the Study ofAfrica




J. D. FAGEyUniversity of Birmingham,Institute of West African StudiesProfessor Emeritus

Dike, Kenneth Onwuka

LAURA FAIR

Michigan State University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Mohammed, Bibi TitiSaad, Siti binti

FRANCIS FALCETO

French Center of EthiopianStudies, Addis AbabaAssociate Searcher

Music, Modern Popular:Ethiopia

TOYIN FALOLA

University of Texas at Austin,Department of HistoryProfessor

Awolowo, ObafemiTinubu, Madame

RICHARD FARDON

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of Anthropology andSociologyProfessor

Knowledge: Traditional

FRANK FARQUHARSON

Centre for Ecology and Hydrology,Wallingford, Water ResourcesGroupFellow

Hydrology

RODOLFO FATTOVICH

University of Naples L’Orientale,Department of African andArabian StudiesProfessor

Prehistory: Ethiopia and theHorn

FRANCOIS-XAVIER

FAUVELLE-AYMAR

National Center for ScientificResearch, France, French Centerfor Ethiopian Studies, AddisAbabaDirector

Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibnAbdullah

DERICK FAY

Union College, Department ofAnthropologyVisiting Assistant Professor

Land: Reform

GILLIAN FEELEY-HARNIK

University of Michigan,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Death, Mourning, andAncestors

Madagascar: Religion in

ROQUINALDO FERREIRA

University of Virginia,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Benguela

EDDA L. FIELDS-BLACK

Carnegie Mellon University,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Guinea: Society and Cultures

RUTH FINNEGAN

Open University, Faculty of SocialSciencesProfessor

Literature: Oral

NIALL FINNERAN

School of Oriental and AfricanStudies, Department of ArtHistory and ArchaeologyHonorary Research Associate

AksumArchaeology and Prehistory:

Christian

Northeastern Africa, ClassicalPeriod, History of (1000BCE to 600 CE)

Travel and Exploration:Chinese

KATHERINE FISHBURN

Michigan State University,Department of EnglishProfessor Emeritus

Emecheta, Buchi

C. F. FISIY

World Bank, Department of SocialDevelopment in East AsiaSector Manager

Research: Scholarly Ethics

JEFFREY FLEISHER

Rice University, Department ofAnthropologyAssistant Professor

Urbanism and Urbanization:Prehistoric

WILLIAM J. FOLTZ

Yale University, Department ofPolitical ScienceProfessor Emeritus

Chad: History and PoliticsGovernment: MilitarySenegal: History and Politics

JOSHUA BERNARD FORREST

University of Pittsburgh,Graduate School of Public andInternational AffairsAdjunct Faculty

Nujoma, Samuel Shafiishuna

ODILE FRANK

International LabourOrganization, Geneva, Researchand Policy Analysis UnitSenior Research and Policy Adviser

Demography: Fertility andInfertility

Demography: Mortality

ROSALIND FREDERICKS

University of California, Berkeley,Department of Geography




Doctoral CandidateNiger River

G. S. P. FREEMAN-

GRENVILLEyIndependent Scholar

AzaniaBushiri ibn SalimChingulia, Dom JeronimoGama, Vasco da

MICHAEL FRISHKOPF

University of Alberta, Canada,Department of Music, Faculty ofArtsAssociate Professor

Music: Islamic

CHRISTOPHER FYFE

University of EdinburghBlyden, Edward WilmotHorton, James Africanus

Beale

C. MAGBAILY FYLE

Ohio State University,Department of African Americanand African StudiesProfessor

Sierra Leone: Geography andEconomy

SAMBA GADJIGO

Mount Holyoke College,Department of FrenchProfessor

Sembene, Ousmane

GARY GAILE

University of Colorado-Boulder,Department of GeographyProfessor

Boundaries, Colonial andModern

CHRISTRAUD M. GEARY

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,African and Oceanic ArtCurator

Art: MarketsNjoya, Ibrahim MbomboPhotography: History

PAULUS GERDES

Research Center for Mathematics,Culture and Education, Maputo,MozambiqueProfessor

Arts: Basketry and MatMaking

GeometriesMathematicsNumber Systems

PETER GESCHIERE

University of Amsterdam,Amsterdam School for SocialScience ResearchProfessor

Witchcraft: Overview

TREVOR R. GETZ

San Francisco State University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Eunuchs

JAN-BART GEWALD

Leiden University, AfricanStudies CentreSenior Researcher

Energy: Internal CombustionEngine

Maherero, SamuelWitbooi, Hendrik

DAVID GIBBS

University of Arizona,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Cold War

PAUL GIFFORD

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department for the Study ofReligionsProfessor

Christianity: Africa andWorld Christianity

SIMON GIKANDI

Princeton University, Departmentof EnglishProfessor

Literature: Overview

MICHELLE GILBERT

Sarah Lawrence College,Department of Art HistoryProfessor

Douglas Camp, SokariQueens and Queen Mothers

TAMARA GILES-VERNICK

University of Minnesota,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Forestry: Central Africa

MICHAEL H. GLANTZ

National Center for AtmosphericResearch, Center for CapacitiyBuildingSenior Scientist

Desertification, Modern

KENT GLENZER

Emory University, Center for theStudy of Public ScholarshipResearch Associate

Mali: History and Politics

ODILE GOERG

University of Paris, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Colonialism and Imperialism:ConcessionaryCompanies

Guinea: Geography andEconomy

Guinea: History and PoliticsToure, Sekou

ALEXANDER GOLDMAN

Freelance ResearcherEboue, Adolphe-Felix-

SylvestreMugabe, RobertOlympio, Sylvanus EpiphanioVan Riebeeck, Jan




HELLE V. GOLDMAN

Norwegian Polar Institute, PolarEnvironmental Centre, Tromsø,NorwayChief Editor

Zanzibar

LAMECK K. H. GOMAyUniversity of ZambiaChancellor

Education, University andCollege: Central Africa

CH. DIDIER GONDOLA

Indiana University-PurdueUniversity Indianapolis,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Congo, Republic of: Societyand Cultures

YVES GONZALEZ-QUIJANO

University of Lumiere Lyon,Maison de l’Orient et de laMediterranee, Department ofArabic Studies

Mahfouz, NaguibSalih, Tayeb

JACK GOODY

St. John’s College, Cambridge,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Kinship and Affinity

ROBERT J. GORDON

University of Vermont,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Namibia: Society andCultures

CHARLES GORE

University of London, School ofOriental and African StudiesLecturer

Popular Culture: WesternAfrica

CANDICE GOUCHER

Washington State University,Vancouver, Department of HistoryProfessor

Metals and Minerals: Iron

JOHN A. J. GOWLETT

University of Liverpool,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Archaeology and Prehistory:Tools and Technologies

APOLLOS GOYOL

North Carolina CentralUniversity, School of Education,Curriculum Instruction andProfessional StudiesAssistant Professor

Education, School:Francophone Westernand Indian Ocean Africa

DAVID GRAEBER

University of London, GoldsmithsCollegeReader

Madagascar: Society andCultures

BRIAN GRAHAM

University of Ulster, School ofEnvironmental SciencesProfessor

Transportation: Air

RAOUL GRANQVIST

Umea University, Department ofModern LanguagesProfessor

Literature: Popular Literature

MIRIAM GRANT

University of Calgary,Department of GeographyAssociate Professor

Bulawayo

NANCY E. GRATTON

New Haven, CTIndependent Editorial Consultant

Annan, KofiAsmaraBourguiba, Habib bin qAliButhelezi, MangosuthuFugard, AtholJohnson-Sirleaf, EllenMasekela, HughMutebi IITaylor, Charles GahnhayTaytu, Empress

RICHARD GRAYyUniversity College London,School of Oriental and AfricanStudiesProfessor Emeritus

Gordon, Charles GeorgeMvemba Nzinga

STEPHEN GRAY

University of Johannesburg,Department of EnglishProfessor

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: AnglophoneCentral and SouthernAfrica

BEVERLY GRIER

Clark University, Department ofGovernment and InternationalRelationsAssociate Professor

Children and Childhood:Status and Roles

JOHN GRIMSHAW

Royal Botanic Gardens, KewHonorary Research Associate

Ecosystems: MontaneEnvironments

MARK GRUBER

St. Vincent College, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Christianity: Coptic Churchand Society




ELLEN GRUENBAUM

California State University,Fresno, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Initiation: Clitoridectomyand Infibulation

PAULINE GUEDJ

Universite Paris X Nanterre/Laboratoire d’Ethnologie et deSociologie Comparative (CNRS)Doctor in Anthropology

Diasporas: Re-Africanization

CATHERINE GUIMOND

University of California, Berkeley,Department of GeographyGraduate Student

Liberia: Geography andEconomy

DAVID GUTELIUS

Stanford University, Departmentof HistoryVisiting Scholar

Western Sahara

JEFF GUY

University of Kwazulu-Natal,Department of HistoryProfessor

Colenso, John William

JANE I. GUYER

Johns Hopkins University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emerita

Food: Supplies andDistribution

Household and DomesticGroups

Money: CommodityCurrencies

Peasants: Overview

GETATCHEW HAILE

Saint John’s University, HillMuseum and Manuscript LibraryProfessor

Christianity: EthiopianChurch

EzanaGondarLalibalaLiteratures in African

Languages: EthiopicMassawaMenelik II

BRUCE S. HALL

Johns Hopkins University,Department of HistoryPostdoctoral Fellow

Historiography: Islamic

C. R. HALLPIKE

McMaster University, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Time Reckoning andCalendars

PETER HALLWARD

Yale UniversityBeti, MongoKourouma, Ahmadou

CAROLYN HAMILTON

University of the Witwatersrand,Department of AnthropologyResearcher

Shaka Zulu

RUSSELL HAMILTON

Vanderbilt University,Department of Spanish andPortugueseProfessor Emeritus

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: Lusophone

KAREN TRANBERG HANSEN

Northwestern University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Labor: DomesticYouth: Overview

HOLLY HANSON

Mount Holyoke College,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Mwanga, Kabaka

JOHN W. HARBESON

City University of New York,Department of Political ScienceProfessor

Government: Presidential

REBECCA HARDIN

University of Michigan,Department of AnthropologyAssistant Professor

Central African Republic:Society and Cultures

JOHN D. HARGREAVES

University of Aberdeen,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Colonial Policies andPractices: British WestAfrica

Lewis, Samuel K.

ROBERT HARMS

Yale University, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Congo River

ELIZABETH HARNEY

University of Toronto,Department of ArtAssistant Professor

Art, Genres and Periods:Contemporary

Diasporas: Arts

BARBARA HARRELL-BOND

American University in Cairo,Department of Forced Migrationand Refugee StudiesDistinguished Adjunct Professor

Refugees




JOSEPH E. HARRIS

Howard University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Diasporas: Overview

KELSEY HARRISON

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,Nigeria, Department of ObstetricsHead

Childbearing

ADAM HASSAN

University of Cologne, Institutefor African StudiesLecturer

Shaaban Robert

FEKRI A. HASSAN

University College, London,Institute of ArchaeologyProfessor

Egypt, Early: Predynastic

ADRIAN HASTINGSyUniversity of Leeds, Department ofTheologyProfessor Emeritus

FasiladasGalawdewosKimbangu, SimonKiwanuka, JosephSusenyosZara Yaqiqob

MARTHA HANNAN

International DevelopmentExchange

Djibouti CityMonrovia

TEMPLE HAUPTFLEISCH

University of Stellenbosch, Centrefor Theatre and PerformanceStudiesDirector

Theater: Southern Africa

PHILIP HAVIK

Instituto de InvestigacaoCientıfico Tropical (IICT),

Centro de Estudos Africanos eAsiaticos (CEAA)Researcher

Bissau

CHRISTOPHER HAYDEN

Northwestern University,Department of HistoryPh.D. Candidate

Conakry

PRISCILLA HAYNER

International Center forTransitional Justice,International Policymakers UnitDirector

Truth Commissions

JONATHAN HAYNES

Long Island University, BrooklynCampus, Department of EnglishProfessor

Media: Cinema

EDWIN HEES

University of Stelllenbosch,Department of Drama

Theater: Southern Africa

BEATRIX HEINTZE

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frobenius InstitutEthnologist

Njinga Mbandi Ana de Sousa

DAVID HENIGE

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Memorial LibraryBibliographer

Historiography: EuropeanKing Lists and ChronologiesResearch: Historical

Resources

EUGENIA HERBERT

Mount Holyoke College,Department of HistoryProfessor Emerita

Metals and Minerals: Copperand Alloys

STEFANIE HERRMANN

National Center for AtmosphericResearchPostdoctoral Research Fellow

Desertification, Modern

ANDREW HILL

Yale University, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Human Evolution: Patternsof Evolution

Leakey, Louis and Mary

DANNY HOFFMAN

University of Washington,Department of AnthropologyAssistant Professor

Military Organizations:Militias

JARITA HOLBROOK

University of Arizona, Bureau ofApplied Research in AnthropologyAssistant Research Scientist

Astronomies

ALCINDA HONWANA

Open University, InternationalDevelopment CentreChair

Children and Childhood:Soldiers

NICHOLAS S. HOPKINS

American University in Cairo,Department of Sociology,Anthropology, Psychology, andEgyptologyProfessor Emeritus

CairoEgypt, Modern: Geography

and EconomyEgypt, Modern: History and

PoliticsTunisia: Geography and

EconomyTunisia: History and Politics




MARK HORTON

University of Bristol, Departmentof Archaeology and AnthropologyReader

Archaeology and Prehistory:Islamic

Archaeology and Prehistory:Overview

Egypt, Early: Roman andByzantine

Islam: Eastern and CentralAfrica

JAMES HOUSEFIELD

Texas State University,Department of Art and DesignDistinguished Teaching Professor

Art, Regional Styles:Northern Africa

RHODA E. HOWARD-

HASSMANN

Wilfrid Laurier University,Canada, Department of GlobalStudies and Political ScienceCanada Research Chair inInternational Human Rights

Human Rights

JOHN HUNWICK

Northwestern University,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Abu Bakr, Muhammed ibnBaba, AhmadBello, MuhammadIlori, Adam Abdullahi al-Maghili, Muhammad ibn

qAbd al-Karim al-Sunni qAliTijani, Ahmad

GORAN HYDEN

University of Florida, Departmentof Political ScienceDistinguished Professor

Civil Society: Forms of CivilSociety

Political Science and theStudy of Africa

Research: Research Funding

MOHAMED HYDER

University of Nairobi, College ofBiological and Physical SciencesProfessor Emeritus

Ecology: Human RolesResearch: Biological Sciences

JACQUES LOUIS HYMANS

University of San FranciscoSenghor, Leopold Sedar

DYMITR IBRISZIMOW

Bayreuth University, Departmentof Languages and LiteraturesChair, Professor

Languages: Afro-Asiatic

BARBARA INGHAM

University of Salford, School ofManagementLecturer

World War I

KENNETH INGHAM

University of Bristol, Departmentof HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Smuts, Jan Christiaan

JOSEPH E. INIKORI

University of Rochester, FrederickDouglass Institute, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Slave Trades: Atlantic,Western Africa

SEAN JACOBS

University of Michigan,Department of CommunicationStudiesAssistant Professor

Media: Politics

PHILIP J. JAGGAR

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of AfricaProfessor

Languages: Overview

WENDY JAMES

Oxford University, Institute ofSocial and Cultural AnthropologyProfessor

Sudan: Society and Cultures

JONATHAN JANSEN

University of Pretoria, Faculty ofEducationProfessor

Education, University andCollege: Southern Africa

WILLY JANSEN

Radboud University Nijmegen,Institute for Gender StudiesProfessor

Women: Women and Islamin Northern Africa

JOHN M. JANZEN

University of Kansas-Lawrence,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Healing and Health Care:African Theories andTherapies

RACHEL JEAN-BAPTISTE

University of Chicago,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Domitien, Elizabeth

M. C. JEDREJ

University of Edinburgh, School ofSocial and Political StudiesAssociate Dean

Secret Societies

RICHARD JEFFRIES

University of London, School ofOriental and African StudiesTeaching Fellow

Rawlings, Jerry

VILLIA MARIA JEFREMOVAS

Queen’s University, Departmentof Global Development StudiesCanada Research Chair




Rwanda: Geography andEconomy

Rwanda: History and Politics

SHAMIL JEPPIE

University of Cape Town,Department of Historical StudiesSenior Lecturer

Colonial Policies andPractices: Egyptian

BOGUMIL JEWSIEWICKI

Universite Laval, Department ofHistoryCanada Research Chair

Mami WataPopular Culture: Political

IdeologySamba, Cheri

D. M. JOHN

Natural History Museum,London, Department of Botany

Ecosystems: CoastalEnvironments

ADAM JONES

Universitat Leipzig, Institut furAfrikanistikProfessor

Travel and Exploration:European (1500 to1800)

Travel and Exploration:European (Since 1800)

HILARY JONES

University of Maryland, CollegePark, Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

DakarSaint-Louis

JOHN N. JONES

Yale UniversityBiko, Steve

CEDRIC JOURDE

University of Ottawa, School ofPolitical StudiesAssistant Professor

Mauritania: History andPolitics

NANTANG JUA

South Carolina State University,Department of Social SciencesAssistant Professor

Cameroon: Geography andEconomy

Cameroon: History andPolitics

BENNETTA JULES-ROSETTE

University of California, SanDiego, Department of SociologyProfessor

Maranke, John

JOHN KAKONGE

Yale University, School of Forestryand Environmental StudiesAssociate Research Scholar

Aid and Development:Environmental Impact

Forestry: Overview

FRANK KALESNIK

Orange County CommunityCollege, Department of GlobalStudiesAssistant Professor

Military Organizations:National Armies

Warfare: Liberation

PETER KALLAWAY

University of the Western Cape,Faculty of EducationSenior Professor

Education, School:Anglophone Central andSouthern Africa

DANIEL M. KAMMEN

University of California, Berkeley,Energy and Resources Group andGoldman School of Public PolicyProfessor

Energy: Electrification

TABITHA KANOGO

University of California, Berkeley,Department of HistoryProfessor

Kenyatta, Jomo

STEVEN KAPLAN

Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Faculty of HumanitiesProfessor

Judaism in Africa

LIDWIEN KAPTEIJNS

Wellesley College, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Hasan, MuhammadqAbdallah

NELSON KASFIR

Dartmouth College, Departmentof GovernmentProfessor

Museveni, Yoweri

SIDNEY L. KASFIR

Emory University, Department ofArt HistoryProfessor

Art, Genres and Periods:Tourist

ELAINE NATALIE KATZ

University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg, School of SocialSciences, Department of HistorySenior Research Fellow

Johannesburg

PETA KATZ

University of North Carolina atCharlotte, Department ofSociology and Anthropology

South Africa, Republic of:Society and Cultures

MICHAEL KEVANE

Santa Clara University,Department of EconomicsAssociate Professor

Economic Systems




EDMOND J. KELLER

University of California at LosAngeles, Department of PoliticalScienceProfessor

Mengistu, Haile Mariam

SINDANI KIANGU

University of Kinshasa, Faculty ofLetters and Human Sciences,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor and Head

Congo, Democratic Republicof the: Geography andEconomy

JAMES P. KIERNAN

University of Natal, Departmentof Social AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Prophetic Movements:Southern Africa

Shembe, Isaiah

DAVID KILLINGRAY

University of London, GoldsmithsCollege, Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Military Organizations:Colonial Armies

JOHN KINGyBBC Arabic ServiceProgram Executive

qAbd al-Q�adir

CHARLES KIRUBI

University of California, Berkeley,Energy and Resources GroupGraduate Student

Energy: Electrification

ANTHONY KIRK-GREENE

University of Oxford, SaintAnthony’s CollegeEmeritus Fellow

Barth, HeinrichBello, AhmaduGowon, YakubuTafawa Balewa, Abubakar

MARTIN KLEIN

University of Toronto,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

GoreeHistory of Africa:

Nineteenth andTwentieth Centuries

History of Africa: Sixteenthto Nineteenth Century

Slavery and ServileInstitutions: Colonial

Sudan, Western and Central,History of (1500 to 1880CE)

PERI KLEMM

California State University,Northridge, Department of ArtAssistant Professor

Body Adornment andClothing: Cosmetics andBody Painting

KAIRN KLIEMAN

University of Houston,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Kongo, Angola, and WesternForests, History of (1500to 1880)

INES KOHL

Austrian Academy of Sciences,Centre for Studies in AsianCultures and SocialAnthropologyUniversity Lecturer

Libya: Society and Cultures

IGOR KOPYTOFF

University of Pennsylvania,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

FrontiersSlavery and Servile

Institutions:AnthropologicalPerspectives

SUE KOSSEW

University of New South Wales,School of English, Media, andPerforming ArtsAssociate Professor

Coetzee, J. M.

DIRK KOTZE

University of South Africa (UNISA),Department of Political SciencesAssociate Professor

Mbeki, Thabo

BERTIN KOUADIO

Florida International University,Department of InternationalRelationsLecturer

Cote d’Ivoire: Society andCultures

CORINNE A. KRATZ

Emory University, Center for theStudy of Public ScholarshipCo-director

Initiation: Overview

KAI KRESSE

University of St. Andrews,Department of AnthropologyLecturer

Knowledge: Overview

MARGARET KROMA

Cornell University, Department ofEducationAssistant Professor

Education, University andCollege: Western Africa

GERHARD KUBIK

University of Vienna, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor

Music: OverviewMusic: Structures

CHAPURUKHA M. KUSIMBA

Field Museum of Natural History,Chicago, Department ofAnthropology




Associate CuratorHeritage, Cultural:

Management andPreservation

Metals and Minerals:Metallurgy

MATTHEW KUSTENBAUDER

Yale University Graduate School,Council on African StudiesGraduate Student

Islam: Western AfricaProphetic Movements:

Eastern AfricaProphetic Movements:

Western Africa

STEVEN KYLE

Cornell University, Department ofApplied Economics andManagementInternational Professor

Energy: Petroleum andDerivatives

GARY KYNOCH

Dalhousie University, Departmentof HistoryAssociate Professor

Youth: Gangs

JAMES LA FLEUR

College of William & Mary,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Plants: Imported Species

GEORGE M. LA RUE

Clarion University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Slave Trades: Northern Africaand Sahara

PAUL LANE

University of York, HistoricalEcologies of East AfricanLandscapesDirector

Archaeology and Prehistory:Historical

J. AYODELE LANGLEY

Howard University, Departmentof African StudiesProfessor

Organization of AfricanUnity

LORNE LARSON

Independent ScholarKinjikitile

PIER M. LARSON

Johns Hopkins University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

AndrianampoinimerinaRadama I

MURRAY LAST

University College London,Department of SocialAnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

qUthman dan Fodio

ROBERT LAUNAY

Northwestern University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Education, School: MuslimAfrica

ADRIA LAVIOLETTE

University of Virginia,Department of AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Eastern African Coast,History of (Early to1600)

BABATUNDE LAWAL

Virginia CommonwealthUniversity, Department of ArtHistoryProfessor

Azikiwe, Benjamin NnamdiIfe (Ile-Ife)

BENJAMIN LAWRANCE

University of California, Davis,Department of History

Assistant ProfessorTogo: Geography and

EconomyTogo: History and PoliticsTogo: Society and Cultures

ETIENNE LE ROY

Universite de Paris I, Centred’etudes des mondes africains,LaboratoireProfessor

Land: Tenure

MARIE-NATALIE LEBLANC

Concordia University,Department of Sociology &AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Youth: Youth and Islam

MATHILDE LEDUC-

GRIMALDI

Royal Museum for CentralAfrica, Belgium, Department ofHistoryScientific Attache

Schnitzer, Eduard

SONIA LEE

Trinity College, Department ofModern LanguagesProfessor

Hampate Ba, AmadouLiterature: Women Writers,

Sub-Saharan AfricaSaadawi, Nawal el-

SUSANNA LEE

Georgetown University,Department of FrenchAssociate Professor

La Guma, Alex

RENE LEMARCHAND

University of Florida, Departmentof Political ScienceProfessor Emeritus

Tombalbaye, Francois-Ngarta




CAROLA LENTZ

Johannes Gutenberg University,Mainz, Germany, Department ofAnthropology and African StudiesProfessor

Colonial Traditions andInventions

Ethnicity: Overview

LORI LEONARD

Johns Hopkins School of PublicHealth, Department of Health,Behavior, and SocietyAssociate Professor

Chad: Society and Cultures

MARK LEOPOLD

University of Sussex, Departmentof AnthropologyLecturer

Refugees

DEBORAH K. LETOURNEAU

University of California, SantaCruz, Department ofEnvironmental StudiesProfessor

Agriculture: Pests and PestControl

MICHAEL L. LEVINE

New York CityFreelance Writer and Editor

Aggrey, JamesAlexandriaBa, MariamaBashir, Omar Ahmed el-Bouteflika, AbdelazizDeby Itno, IdrissGbagbo, Laurent KoudouGidada, NegassoKibaki, MwaiLesotho: Society and

CulturesMkapa, BenjaminPohamba, HifikepunyeRavalomanana, MarcSaro-Wiwa, KenSassou-Nguesso, DenisToure, Amadou Toumani

ROBERT A. LEVINE

Harvard University, GraduateSchool of EducationProfessor Emeritus

Children and Childhood:Infancy and EarlyDevelopment

Education, School: Overview

IOAN M. LEWIS

London School of Economics,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Somalia: History and PoliticsSomalia: Society and

Cultures

SIMON KEITH LEWIS

College of Charleston, Departmentof EnglishAssociate Professor

Paton, AlanSerote, Mongane

DAVID LEWIS-WILLIAMS

University of the Witwatersrand,Rock Art Research Institute, SouthAfricaProfessor Emeritus

Art, Genres and Periods:Rock Art, SouthernAfrica

VICTOR MORALES

LEZCANO

Open University, Madrid,Research InstituteProfessor

Canary Islands

OLGA F. LINARES

Smithsonian Tropical ResearchInstituteSenior Research Staff

Production Strategies:Agriculture

Senegal: Geography andEconomy

STAFFAN I. LINDBERG

University of Florida, Departmentof Political Science and Center forAfrican StudiesAssistant Professor

Government: Parliamentary

MAX LINIGER-GOUMAZ

Commercial High School,Switzerland, School of Economicsand Business AdministrationProfessor Emeritus

Equatorial Guinea:Geography and Economy

Equatorial Guinea: Historyand Politics

RICHARD LOBBAN

Rhode Island College, Departmentof AnthropologyChair

Kerma

THOMAS LODGE

University of the Witwatersrand,Department of Political ScienceProfessor

Luthuli, Albert JohnMavumbi

PAUL E. LOVEJOY

York University, Ontario,Department of HistoryDistinguished Research Professor

Lugard, Frederick JohnDealtry

Slavery and ServileInstitutions: Overview

JON LOVETT

University of York, Centre forEcology, Law and Policy,Environment DepartmentSenior Lecturer

Ecosystems: Tropical andHumid Forests

KENYETTA LOVINGS

University of Chicago,Department of Anthropology




Graduate StudentMedia: Comic Art

UTE LUIG

Institut fur Ethnologie, BerlinProfessor

Spirit Possession: Modernity

CHRISTIAN LUND

Roskilde University, Denmark,Department of Society andGlobalisationProfessor

Niger: Geography andEconomy

CLEMENS LUTZ

University of Groningen, TheNetherlands, Department ofStrategy and BusinessEnvironmentCoordinator

Food: Marketing

GHISLAINE LYDON

University of California, LosAngeles, Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Sahara Desert: Caravan Routes

DAVID MABEY

London School of Hygiene andTropical Medicine, Department ofInfectious and Tropical DiseasesProfessor

Disease: Viral and Infectious

WILLIAM MABEY

University of Leeds, Department ofHistory

Disease: Viral and Infectious

AKIN L. MABOGUNJE

Development Policy Centre,Ibadan, Nigeria, DevelopmentPolicy CentreProfessor Emeritus

Nigeria: Geography andEconomy

Obasanjo, OlusegunUrbanism and Urbanization:

Independence Era

WYATT MACGAFFEY

Haverford College, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Art: OverviewFetish and Fetishism

ELIZABETH MACGONAGLE

University of Kansas, Departmentof HistoryAssistant Professor

Mozambique: History andPolitics

Southeastern Africa, Historyof (1600 to 1910)

BEVERLY MACK

University of Kansas, Departmentof African and African AmericanStudiesProfessor

Asmapu, NanaLiteracyLiterature: IslamicLiteratures in African

Languages: Hausa

GREGORY H. MADDOX

Texas Southern University,Department of History,Geography, and EconomicsProfessor

Tanzania: Society andCultures

DRISS MAGHRAOUI

Al Akhawayn University, Ifrane,Morocco, School of Humanitiesand Social SciencesAssistant Professor

Northern Africa: HistoricalLinks with Sub-SaharanAfrica

ZINE MAGUBANE

Boston College, Department ofSociologyAssociate Professor

Postcolonialism

SLOAN MAHONE

University of Oxford, Departmentof History/History of MedicineUniversity Lecturer

Healing and Health Care:Medicine and Drugs

DONNA MAIER

University of Northern Iowa,Department of HistoryProfessor

Kumasi

DANIEL MAINS

Washington University, Africanand African American StudiesProgramPostdoctoral Research Fellow

Ethiopia, Modern: Societyand Cultures

CHRISTIAN JOHNS

MAKGALA

University of Botswana,Department of HistorySenior Lecturer

Khama, SeretseKhama III

FOUAD MAKKI

Cornell University, Department ofDevelopment SociologyAssistant Professor

Eritrea: History and Politics

DOMINIQUE MALAQUAIS

Centre National de la RechercheScientifique (CNRS), Centred’Etudes des Mondes Africains(CEMAf)Senior Research Fellow

Douala

COLLEEN MANASSA

Yale University, Department ofNear Eastern Languages andCivilizationsAssistant Professor

Writing Systems: Egyptian




TAKYIWAA MANUH

University of Ghana, Institute ofAfrican StudiesDirector

Afua KobiGhana: History and Politics

HAROLD G. MARCUSyMichigan State University,Department of HistoryProfessor

Haile Selassie I

RICHARD R. MARCUS

University of California, LongBeach, International StudiesProgramAssistant Professor

Babangida, IbrahimGbadamosi

Margai, Milton AugustusStriery

PETER MARK

Wesleyan University, Departmentof History of ArtProfessor

Architecture: Colonial

JONATHAN MARKS

University of North Carolina atCharlotte, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Human Evolution: HumanBiological Diversity

SHULA MARKS

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of HistoryProfessor Emerita

Healing and Health Care:Medical Practitioners

DENIS-CONSTANT MARTIN

Centre for International Researchand Studies (CERI-FNSP, Paris)Senior Research Fellow

Diasporas: Music

BARBARO MARTINEZ-RUIZ

Stanford University, Center forAfrican Studies

ProfessorCartography

FIDELIS T. MASAO

Open University of TanzaniaProfessor

Art, Genres and Periods:Rock Art, Eastern Africa

ADELINE MASQUELIER

Tulane University, Department ofAnthropologyAssociate Professor

Rouch, JeanSpirit Possession:

MediumshipWitchcraft: Witchcraft and

Islam

JOSEP LLUIS MATEO DIESTE

Universitat Autonoma deBarcelona, Spain, Department ofSocial and Cultural AnthropologyProfessor

Colonial Policies andPractices: Spanish

J. LORAND MATORY

Harvard University, Departmentsof Anthropology and African andAfrican American StudiesProfessor

Diasporas: Religions

BENEDICTE MAUGUIERE

University of Louisiana atLafayette, Department of ModernLanguagesProfessor

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: FrancophoneIndian Ocean Africa

DAVID MAXWELL

Keele University, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Christianity: AfricanInstituted Churches

Christianity: Overview

ALAMIN MAZRUI

Rutgers University, Departmentof Africana StudiesProfessor

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Islamic

Media: Language

ALI A. MAZRUI

State University of New York,Binghamton, Institute of GlobalCultural StudiesDirector

Slavery and ServileInstitutions: Reparations

JOSEPH MBELE

St. Olaf College, Department ofEnglishProfessor

Literature: Epics and EpicPoetry

PATRICK MCALLISTER

University of Canterbury, NewZealand, Department of Sociologyand AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Ethnicity: Southern Africa

E. ANN MCDOUGALL

University of Alberta, Departmentof History and ClassicsProfessor

Mauritania: History and PoliticsSalt

JAMES MCDOUGALL

Princeton University, Departmentof HistoryAssistant Professor

Algeria: Society andCultures

THOMAS F. MCDOW

Yale University, Department ofHistoryDean

Addis AbabaAmin Dada, idi




AntananarivoDar es SalaamKadalie, ClementsKhartoumKigaliLilongweLobengulaLusakaMiramboMogadishuMombasaMzilikaziNairobiNkrumah, Francis Nwia KofiObote, Milton

MONTGOMERY MCFATE

U.S. Institute of Peace,Jennings Randolph FellowshipProgramSenior Fellow

Military Organizations:Mercenaries

RODERICK J. MCINTOSH

Yale University, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Desertification, Reactions to,History of (c. 5000 to1000 BCE)

SUSAN KEECH MCINTOSH

Rice University, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Jenne and Jenne-jenoKoumbi-SalehNianiWestern Desert and Margins,

History of (1000 BCE to600 CE)

FATIMA MEER

University of Natal, Institute forBlack ResearchDirector

Nelson Mandela

SHEILA MEINTJES

University of the Witwatersrand,Department of Political StudiesAssociate Professor

Joseph, HelenMandela, Winnie

PETER KARIBE MENDY

Rhode Island College, Departmentof HistoryAssociate Professor

Guinea-Bissau: Geographyand Economy

Guinea-Bissau: History andPolitics

Law: Lusophone Africa

RONALD MESSIER

Vanderbilt University,Department of HistorySenior Lecturer

Sijilmasa

CLAIRE METELITS

Washington State University,Department of Political Scienceand CriminalAssistant Professor

Warfare: Civil Wars

BIRGIT MEYER

Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam,Department of Social andCultural AnthropologyProfessor

Witchcraft: Witchcraft andChristianity

DOROTHY MIDDLETONyRoyal Geographical Society

Stanley, Henry Morton

JOHN MIDDLETON

Yale University, Departmentsof Anthropology and ReligiousStudiesProfessor Emeritus

Anthropology, Social, andthe Study of Africa

Benin CityReligion and Ritual

Research: OverviewSaint HelenaTippu TipTourismTribe and Tribalism

CHRISTOPHER L. MILLER

Yale University, Department of

FrenchProfessor

Camara LayeDiop, Alioune

JOSEPH C. MILLER

University of Virginia,

Department of HistoryProfessor

Angola: History and PoliticsCapitalism and

Commercialization:Overview

Congo, Democratic Republicof the: Society andCultures

GaboroneHistoriography: Western and

African ConceptsHistory, World: Africa inSlave Trades: Atlantic,

Central Africa

DAVID MILLS

University of Oxford, Department

of EducationLecturer

Education, University andCollege: Eastern Africa

CELESTIN MONGA

World Bank, Office of the Senior

Vice President and Chief

EconomistLead Economist

Aid and Development:Balance of Payments

Aid and Development:Overview

Civil Society: PoliticalAccountability




Debt and Credit:International Trade

Family: EconomicsInternational Monetary FundLaw: Francophone Western,

Equatorial, and IndianOcean Africa

World Bank

JAMIE MONSON

Carleton College, Department ofHistoryAssociate Professor

China in African History

JOAO MONTEIRO

Eastern University, Department ofSociologyAssociate Professor

Evora, Cesaria

SALLY FALK MOORE

Harvard University, Departmentof AnthropologyProfessor Emerita

Law: OverviewResearch: Social Sciences

MARISSA MOORMAN

Indiana University, Departmentof HistoryAssistant Professor

Angola: Society and CulturesCabinda, Angola

MARY H. MORAN

Colgate University, Department ofSociology and AnthropologyProfessor

Liberia: Society and CulturesPerry, Ruth Sando

ELISABETH MUDIMBE-BOYI

Stanford University, Departmentsof French/Italian andComparative LiteratureProfessor

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: FrancophoneCentral Africa

SALIKOKO S. MUFWENE

University of Chicago,Department of LinguisticsProfessor

Languages: Creoles andPidgins

CAROL MULLER

University of Pennsylvania,Department of MusicAssociate Professor

Makeba, Miriam

JACOB MUNDY

University of Exeter, Institute ofArab and Islamic StudiesPh.D. Candidate

Western and Saharan Africa,History of (600 to 1600CE)

MWELWA MUSAMBACHIME

University of Zambia, Lusaka,School of Humanities andSocial Sciences, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Zambia: History and Politics

P. MUSILA MUTISYA

North Carolina CentralUniversity, School of Education,Curriculum Instruction, andProfessional StudiesProfessor

Education, School:Francophone Westernand Indian Ocean Africa

EVAN MWANGI

Northwestern University,Department of EnglishAssistant Professor

Achebe, ChinuaNgugı~wa Thiong’o

E. WAYNE NAFZIGER

Kansas State University,Department of EconomicsDistinguished Professor

Capitalism andCommercialization:Privatization

SYLVESTRE NDAYIRUKIYE

University of Burundi, Faculty ofLetters and Human Sciences,Department of GeographyProfessor

Burundi: Geography andEconomy

BASILE NDJIO

University of Buea, Cameroon,Department of Social Sciences andManagementAssociate Professor

Witchcraft: Witchcraft andWealth

ELAVIE NDURA

George Mason University,Initiatives in EducationalProgramAssociate Professor

Burundi: History and Politics

GHIRMAI NEGASH

Ohio University, Department ofEnglish/African StudiesAssistant Professor

Writing Systems: Ethiopic

NICI NELSON

University of London, GoldsmithsCollege, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor Emerita

Urbanism and Urbanization:Housing

ANITRA CATHERINE

ELIZABETH NETTLETON

University of the Witwatersrand,South Africa, Wits School of ArtsProfessor

Art, Regional Styles:Southern Africa




RODERICK P. NEUMANN

Florida International University,Department of InternationalRelationsProfessor

Tanzania: Geography andEconomy

Wildlife: National Parks

DAVID NEWBURY

Smith College, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Rwabugiri

SASHA NEWELL

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department ofAnthropologyPostdoctoral Fellow

Person, Concepts ofPopular Culture: Central

Africa

DJIBRIL TAMSIR NIANE

Societe Africaine d’EditionFounder

Mansa MusaSundjata Keıta

ISAK NIEHAUS

University of Natal, School ofAnthropology and PsychologyLecturer

Dreams and DreamInterpretation

GlobalizationWitchcraft: Witchcraft and

Politics

KIMANI NJOGU

Twaweza Communications,Nairobi, KenyaDirector

Communications: OralLanguage: SlangLanguage: SociolinguisticsPopular Culture: Eastern

AfricaTheater: Anglophone Central

and Eastern Africa

INSA NOLTE

University of Birmingham, Centreof West African StudiesLecturer

Political Systems:Chieftainships

WILL NORMAN

ESRO (Ethnographic SocialResearch), LondonDirector

Mozambique: Geographyand Economy

Mozambique: Society andCultures

APOLO R. NSIBAMBI

Government of UgandaPrime Minister

Kagwa, Apolo

BALAM NYEKO

University of Swaziland,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Labor: Industrial and MiningSwaziland: Geography and

EconomySwaziland: History andPoliticsSwaziland: Society and

Cultures

ANTHONY NYONG

International DevelopmentResearch Centre, Climate ChangeAdaptation in Africa ProgramSenior Program Specialist

Disease: Climate and Disease

R. S. O’FAHEY

University of Bergen, Centre forMiddle Eastern and IslamicStudiesProfessor

Idris, Ahmad ibnTurabi, Hasan qAbd Allah al-

IBRAHIM OGACHI OANDA

Kenyatta University, Nairobi,School of EducationLecturer

Education, School:Anglophone EasternAfrica

CHRISTINE OBBO

Independent AnthropologistHIV and Gender Education andPolicy Consultant

EntebbeKampalaUganda: Society and

Cultures

R. A. OBUDHO

University of Nairobi, Center forUrban ResearchProfessor Emeritus

Urbanism and Urbanization:Overview

MOSES E. OCHONU

Vanderbilt University,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Nigeria: Society andCultures, Central Nigeria

DAVID ODDEN

Ohio State University,Department of LinguisticsProfessor

Linguistics and the Study ofAfrica

E. S. ATIENO ODHIAMBO

Rice University, Department ofHistoryProfessor

Ogot, Grace

THOMAS P. OFCANSKY

Private ResearcherWildlife: Preservation and

Destruction

C. OGBOGBO

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of HistoryLecturer I

BamakoCalabar




Ja Ja, KingLibrevilleOgunde, Hubert AdedejiSarbah, John Mensah

OLATUNJI OJO

Syracuse University,Maxwell School, Departmentof HistoryAssistant Professor

AbeokutaMacaulay, Herbert Samuel

HeelasMacaulay, Thomas

BabingtonN’DjamenaNiameyPorto Novo

GODFREY OKOTH

Maseno University, Kenya,Department of HistoryProfessor

Kabarega

RASHEED OLANIYI

University of Ibadan, Nigeria,Department of HistoryLecturer

Livestock: Species

ROLAND OLIVER

University of London, Schoolof Oriental and African StudiesProfessor Emeritus

History and the Study ofAfrica

BAMIDELE OLOWU

Obafemi Awolowo University,Department of PublicAdministrationProfessor Emeritus

Government: Local

KENNETH OLSON

SIL International, Department ofInternational LinguisticsAssociate Coordinator

Languages: Niger-Congo

AYODEJI OLUKOJU

University of Lagos, Nigeria,Department of History andStrategic StudiesProfessor

Labor: TransportTransportation: Shipping and

Ports

VALERIE ORLANDO

University of Maryland, CollegePark, School of Languages,Literatures and Cultures,Department of French and ItalianAssociate Professor

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: FrancophoneNorthern Africa

IZABELA ORLOWSKA

University of Edinburgh, School ofHistory and ClassicsPostdoctoral Fellow

Ethiopia, Modern:Geography and Economy

Ethiopia, Modern: Historyand Politics

HARRIET JOSEPH

OTTENHEIMER

Kansas State University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Comoro Islands: Geographyand Economy

Comoro Islands: History andPolitics

Comoro Islands: Society andCultures

MARTIN OTTENHEIMER

Kansas State University,Department of Sociology,Anthropology, and Social WorkProfessor Emeritus

Comoro Islands: Geographyand Economy

Comoro Islands: History andPolitics

Comoro Islands: Society andCultures

ABDEL WEDOUD OULD

CHEIKH

University of Metz, Department ofPhilosophy, Sociology, SocialAnthropology

Mauritania: Society andCultures

OYEKAN OWOMOYELA

University of Nebraska,Department of EnglishProfessor

Language: Choice in WritingLiterature: Proverbs and

Riddles

DAVID OWUSU-ANSAH

James Madison University,Department of HistoryProfessor

Asantewa, YaaCape CoastOsei Bonsu

ADEBAYO OYEBADE

Tennessee State University,Department of HistoryProfessor

Liberia: History and PoliticsNigeria: History and Politics,

Southern Nigeria

RANDALL PACKARD

Johns Hopkins University, School ofMedicine, Department of Historyof MedicineProfessor

Disease: Industrial

STEPHAN PALMIE

University of Chicago,Department of AnthropologyAssociate Professor

Diasporas: Institutions

DAVID PARKIN

University of Oxford, Institute ofSocial and Cultural AnthropologyProfessor

Ethnicity: Eastern Africa




JACK PARSON

College of Charleston, Departmentof Political ScienceProfessor

Botswana: History andPolitics

HELMA PASCH

Institut fur Afrikanistik,Universitat zu KolnResearch Fellow

Languages: SurrogatesWriting Systems: African

Languages in RomanScripts

DAVID PEACOCK

University of Southampton,Department of ArchaeologyProfessor Emeritus

Adulis

J. D. Y. PEEL


Oshitelu, Josiah Olunowo

JEFF PEIRES

University of Transkei,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

NongqawuseSoga, John Henderson

DEBORAH PELLOW

Syracuse University, MaxwellSchool, Department ofAnthropologyProfessor

Gender: Gender RolesSexual Behavior

PAULINE E. PETERS

Harvard University, John F.Kennedy School of Government,Department of AnthropologyLecturer

Family: Organization

DEREK PETERSON

University of Cambridge, Facultyof HistoryLecturer

Language: Government andMission Policies

JOHN PHILIPS

Hirosaki University, Japan,College of Humanities,International SocietyProfessor

Writing Systems: AfricanLanguages in ArabicScripts

JOHN PICTON

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of Art andArchaeologyProfessor Emeritus

Art History and the Study ofAfrica

JIMMY PIETERSE

University of Pretoria, Centre forthe Study of AIDSResearcher

Philip, John

INNOCENT PIKIRAYI

University of Pretoria,Department of Anthropology andArchaeologySenior Lecturer

History of Africa: To SeventhCentury

Southern Africa, History of(1000 BCE to 1600 CE)

Zimbabwe, Great

EMMANUEL PINTO

MOREIRA

World Bank Headquarters, AfricaRegion and Latin America andCaribbean RegionSenior Economist

Economic Community ofWest African States(ECOWAS)

CHARLES PIOT

Duke University, Department ofAfrican and African-AmericanStudiesAssociate Professor

Ethnicity: Western Africa

GORDON H. PIRIE

University of the Western Cape,Department of GeographyProfessor

Transportation: Overview

JANE PLASTOW

University of Leeds, School ofEnglish, Workshop TheatreProfessor

Women: Women andTheater

EDITHA PLATTE

University of Frankfurt am Main,Frobenius-InstitutSenior Researcher

Lake Chad SocietiesMaiduguriNigeria: Society and

Cultures, NortheastNigeria

OLIVIER PLIEZ

CNRS (National Center ofScientific Research, France)Researcher

Libya: Geography andEconomy

JOHAN POTTIER


Rwanda: Society andCultures




JOEY POWER

Ryerson University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Malawi: Society and CulturesZomba

LABELLE PRUSSIN

Independent ScholarArchitecture: DomesticMetals and Minerals: Gold

and Silver

JEAN-AIME

RAKOTOARISOA

Institut de Civilisations,AntananarivoDirector

Madagascar: Geography andEconomy

SOLOFO RANDRIANJA

University of Toamasina,Department of HistoryProfessor

Madagascar: History andPolitics (1895-2006)

SUSAN J. RASMUSSEN

University of Houston,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Myth and Cosmology

RICHARD RATHBONE

University of London, Schoolof Oriental and AfricanStudies, Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Busia, Kofi A.World War II

EVA RATHGEBER

Carleton University, Institute ofWomen’s StudiesAdjunct Research Professor

Communications: Electronic

JAMES READ

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of LawProfessor Emeritus

Law: Anglophone EasternAfrica

Law: Anglophone WesternAfrica

Law: Southern Africa

RICHARD REID

University of Durham,Department of HistoryLecturer

Colonial Policies andPractices: British CentralAfrica

Eritrea: Society and CulturesInterlacustrine Region,

History of (1500 to1900)

Malawi: History and Politics

ELISHA P. RENNE

University of Michigan,Department of Anthropology andCenter for Afroamerican andAfrican StudiesAssociate Professor

Body Adornment andClothing: Fashion

Symbols and Symbolism:Overview

PAMELA REYNOLDS

Johns Hopkins University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Youth: Urban

JESSE C. RIBOT

World Resources Institute,Institutions and GovernanceProgramSenior Associate

Forestry: Western Africa

JEREMY RICH

Middle Tennessee State University,Department of History

Associate ProfessorCentral African Republic:

Geography and EconomyGabon: History and Politics

PAUL RICHARDS

Wageningen University andResearch Centre, Department ofSocial SciencesProfessor

Ecology: Modern IssuesWarfare: Internal Revolts

UTE RITZ-MULLER

Independent ScholarBurkina Faso: Society and

Cultures

RICHARD ROBERTS

Stanford University, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Toure, Samori

CLAIRE ROBERTSON

Ohio State University,Departments of History andWomen’s StudiesProfessor

Women: Women and SlaveryWomen: Women and Trade

MELINDA B. ROBINS

Emerson College, Department ofJournalismAssociate Professor

Media: Journalism

DAVID ROBINSON

Michigan State University,Department of HistoryDistinguished Professor

qUmar ibn Saqid Tal (al-Hajj)

STEVEN J. ROCKEL

University of Toronto,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Transportation: Caravan

JON ROHDE

EQUITY Project




Senior Health AdvisorHealing and Health Care:

Hospitals and Clinics

ERIC ROSS

Al Akhawayn University, Ifrane,Morocco, School of Humanitiesand Social SciencesAssociate Professor

Africa, History of the NameAfrocentrismAlgiersCarthageGaoMoors in African HistoryNouakchottTangierTimbuktuTravel and Exploration: ArabTunis

ROBERT ROSS

Leiden University, Department ofAfrican Languages and CulturesProfessor

Cape Colony and Hinterland,History of (1600 to 1910)

Kok, Adam, III

ROBERT I. ROTBERG

Harvard University, John F.Kennedy School of GovernmentAdjunct Professor

Rhodes, Cecil John

JOHN A. ROWE

Northwestern University,Department of HistoryVisiting Professor Emeritus

Mutesa I

CHRISTOPHER ROY

University of Iowa, School of Artand Art HistoryProfessor

Art, Regional Styles: WesternAfrica

YAKUBU SAAKA

Oberlin College, African-American Studies Department

ChairKufuor, John

LISA SABBAHY

American University in Cairo,Department of Sociology,Anthropology, and EgyptologyAssistant Professor

Egypt, Early: Old and MiddleKingdoms

HANAN SABEA

University of Virginia,Department of AnthropologyAssistant Professor

Labor: Plantation

MARGARET ALISON SABIN

Freelance ResearcherBrazzavillePretoria

FATIMA SADIQI

University of Fez, Morocco,Department of EnglishProfessor

Abouzeid, LeilaKahenaLiterature: Women Writers,

Northern AfricaLiteratures in African

Languages: BerberMernissi, FatimaN’Ait Atiq, Mririda

ABDOULAYE SAINE

Miami University, Ohio,Department of Political ScienceAssociate Professor

Gambia, The: History andPolitics

ABDI ISMAIL SAMATAR

University of Minnesota,Department of GeographyProfessor

Botswana: Geography andEconomy

Somalia: Geography andEconomy

SALOMON SAMEN

World Bank, Sector and ThematicPrograms-Trade GroupSenior Economist

Money: Colonial CurrenciesTrade, National and

International Systems

MAXINE SAMPLE

Virginia State University,Department of Languages andLiteratureAssociate Professor

Head, Bessie Emery

BONNY SANDS

Northern Arizona University,Department of EnglishAdjunct Assistant Professor

Languages: Khoesan andClick

S. N. SANGMPAMySyracuse University, Departmentof Political ScienceAssociate Professor

Lumumba, PatriceTshombe, Moıse Kapenda

LAMIN SANNEH

Yale University, School of DivinityProfessor

Braide, Garrick SokariChristianity: Missionary

EnterpriseQuaque, Philip

SANDRA SANNEH

Yale University, African Programin African LanguagesSenior Lector II

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: SouthAfrican Languages

JAMES N. SATER

Al Akhawayn University, Ifrane,Morocco, School of Humanitiesand Social SciencesAssistant Professor




Algeria: Geography andEconomy

Algeria: History and PoliticsMorocco, History of (1000

to 1900)

PAUL KHALIL SAUCIER

Northeastern University,Department of SociologyLecturer

CapeVerde:HistoryandPolitics

CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

University of Cape Town,Department of Historical StudiesProfessor

Cape TownSouth Africa, Republic of:

Geography and EconomySouth Africa, Republic of:

History and Politics(1850-2006)

TIMOTHY SCARNECCHIA

Kent State University,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Zimbabwe: History andPolitics

HAROLD SCHEUB

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of AfricanLanguages and LiteratureProfessor

Literature and the Study ofAfrica

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: Afrikaans

Literatures in EuropeanLanguages: AnglophoneWestern Africa

DAVID SCHOENBRUN

Northwestern University,Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Interlacustrine Region,History of (1000 BCE to1500 CE)

R. J. SCHOLES

Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research, Departmentof Natural Resources andEnvironmentFellow

Ecosystems: Savannas

MAREIKE SCHOMERUS

London School of Economics,Development Studies Institute(DESTIN)Doctoral Candidate

Sudan: Wars

DOROTHEA SCHULZ

Indiana University, Departmentof Religious StudiesAssistant Professor

Mali: Society and CulturesMedia: ReligionWomen: Women and Islam

in Sub-Saharan Africa

PAMELA SCULLY

Emory University, Department ofWomen’s Studies and Institute ofAfrican StudiesAssociate Professor

Baartman, Sara

GERHARD SEIBERT

Tropical Research Institute(IICT), Lisbon, Portugal,Department of Human SciencesResearcher

Equatorial Guinea: Societyand Cultures

Sao Tome e Prıncipe:Geography and Economy

Sao Tome e Prıncipe: Historyand Politics

Sao Tome e Prıncipe: Societyand Cultures

EMAD EL-DIN SHAHIN

American University in Cairo,Department of Political ScienceAssociate Professor

Sadat, Anwar al-

ROSALIND SHAW

Tufts University, Department ofAnthropologyAssociate Professor

Sierra Leone: Society andCultures

KATHLEEN SHELDON

University of California, LosAngeles, Center for the Study ofWomenResearch Scholar

AminaDiogo, Luısa DiasKimpa Vita, Dona BeatrizMachel, GracaMaputoRamphele, MamphelaSuzman, HelenWomen: WidowsWomen: Women and

UrbanismWomen: Women in African

History

GEORGE SHEPPERSON

University of Edinburgh,Department of HistoryProfessor

Chilembwe, John

ABDUL SHERIFF

Zanzibar Indian Ocean ResearchInstituteExecutive Director

Barghash Ibn SaqidEastern Africa and Indian

Ocean, History of (1500to 1800)

Zanzibar Sultanate

PARKER SHIPTON

Boston University, Department ofAnthropologyAssociate Professor

Debt and Credit:Entrustment

Money: Overview




ANDRE N. SIAMUNDELE

Wells College, Department ofForeign Languange andLiteraturesAssistant Professor

Theater: Francophone Africa

OWEN SICHONE

Jawaharlal Nehru University,New Delhi, Centre for West Asianand African Studies

Peasants: Central Africa

DANIEL SIFUNA

Kenyatta University, Departmentof Education FoundationProfessor

Education, School:Anglophone EasternAfrica

AHMAD ALAWAD

SIKAINGA

Ohio State University,Department of HistoryProfessor

Ahmad, Mahdi MuhammadLabor: Trades Unions and

AssociationsRabih bin FadlallahSudan: History and PoliticsZubayr, Rahma Mansur al-

ZELINDA MARIA SILVA

COHEN CORREIA E SILVA

Ministry of Culture, Institute ofCultural Investigation andPatrimony, Cape VerdeResearcher


RAYMOND A. SILVERMAN

University of Michigan,Department of the History of ArtProfessor

Art, Regional Styles: Ethiopia

PAUL SILVERSTEIN

Reed College, Department ofAnthropology

Associate ProfessorEthnicity: Northern Africa

ALICE NICOLE SINDZINGRE

National Centre for ScientificResearch (CNRS), Paris, andUniversity Paris-10Research Fellow

Aid and Development:Consequences

DAVID SMETHURST

University of California, Berkeley,Department of GeographyVisiting Scholar

ClimateMetals and Minerals:

ResourcesNongovernmental

Organizations

FRED T. SMITH

Kent State University, Schoolof ArtProfessor

Body Adornment andClothing: Overview

NEAL SOBANIA

Pacific Lutheran University,Department of HistoryProfessor

CandaceKenya: Geography and

EconomyKenya: History and PoliticsKenya: Society and Cultures

GENESE SODIKOFF

Rutgers-Newark, State Universityof New Jersey, Department ofSociology and AnthropologyAssistant Professor

Labor: Conscript and Forced

ALIKO SONGOLO

University of Wisconsin, Madison,Department of AfricanLanguages and LiteratureProfessor

Armah, Ayi Kwei

Cesaire, AimeRabemananjara, Jacques

ELISEE SOUMONNI

National University of Benin,Abomey-Calavi, Department ofHistory and ArchaeologyAssistant Professor

Benin: History and Politics

AIDAN SOUTHALL

University of Wisconsin–Madison,Department of AnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Stratification, Social

PAUL SPENCER

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of Anthropology andSociologyProfessor Emeritus

Age and Age Organization

DEBRA SPITULNIK

Emory University, Department ofAnthropologyAssociate Professor

Media: Radio and TV

GUY STANDING

University of Bath, Department ofSocial PolicyProfessor

Capitalism andCommercialization:Employment andUnemployment

ANDREW ELLIAS STATE

Makerere University, Departmentof SociologyLecturer

Uganda: History and Politics

GEORG STAUTH

Bielefeld University, Departmentof Transnationalisation andDevelopmentProfessor and Reader

Egypt, Modern: Society andCultures




NANCY RHEA STEEDLE

Yale University, Program ofAfrican StudiesGraduate Student

Djibouti, Republic ofNiger: History and PoliticsNigeria: History and Politics,

Northern NigeriaNigeria: Society and

Cultures, SoutheastNigeria

Sierra Leone: History andPolitics

EDWARD STEINHART

Texas Tech University,Department of HistoryProfessor

Wildlife: Hunting, Sport

ROBERT STOCK

University of Saskatchewan,International Programs Unit,College of Arts and ScienceInternationalization Coordinator

Production Strategies:Artisan Production

DAVID STONE

Florida State University,Department of ClassicsAssistant Professor

Northwestern Africa,Classical Period, Historyof (1000 BCE to 600 CE)

KARL STRIEDTER

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt,Frobenius-InstitutResearcher

Art, Genres and Periods:Rock Art, Saharan andNorthern Africa

CHRIS STRINGER

Natural History Museum,London, Department ofPalaeontologyProfessor

Human Evolution: Origins ofModern Humans

JOHN E. G. SUTTON

British Institute in Eastern AfricaHonorary Research Fellow

Agriculture: Beginnings andDevelopment

PATRICE TALLA TAKOUKAM

World Bank, Environment andInternational Law Unit (LEGEN)Counsel

Law: Anglophone CentralAfrica

JEAN-CLAUDE

TCHATCHOUANG

World Bank, Office of theExecutive DirectorSenior Advisor

Money: Exchange RateSystems

VIJAYA TEELOCK

University of Mauritius,Department of History andPolitical ScienceSenior Lecturer

Mauritius: History and Politics

MUSSIE TESFAGIORGIS

University of Hamburg,Department of HistoryIndependent Researcher

Eritrea: Geography andEconomy

MOSES KANGMIEVE TESI

Middle Tennessee State University,Department of Political ScienceProfessor

Cote d’Ivoire: Geographyand Economy

MOTLATSI THABANE

National University of Lesotho,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Moshoeshoe I

JORN THIELMANN

Kompetenzzentrum Orient-Okzident Mainz KOOM,Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzManaging Director

Farouk, King of EgyptFuad, King of EgyptIslam: Northern AfricaLaw: IslamicMuslim Northern Africa,

History of (641 to 1500CE)

Ottoman Northern Africa,History of (1500 to1850)

ANNE ELISE THOMAS

Jefferson CenterEducational ProgramCoordinator

Music, Modern Popular:Egypt

DOMINIC THOMAS

University of California at LosAngeles, Department of Frenchand Francophone StudiesChair

Sony Labou Tansi

STEVEN THOMSON

Pacific Lutheran University,Department of AnthropologyAssistant Professor

Gambia, The: Society andCultures

ALEC C. THORNTON

University of Otago, New

Zealand, Division of

Humanities, Department of

Geography

Postdoctoral Research FellowAngola: Geography and

EconomyCongo, Republic of:

Geography and Economy




JOHN K. THORNTON

Boston University, AfricanAmerican Studies ProgramProfessor

Military Organizations:History of MilitaryOrganizations

GARY THOULOUIS

Brooklyn, NYBrazza, Pierre Francois

Camille Savorgnan deCasely-Hayford, Joseph

EphraimChitapankwa, Mutale MutakaDanquah, Joseph Kwame

Kyeretwi BoakyeEyadema, Gnassingbe

(Etienne)

DIANE THRAM

Rhodes University, InternationalLibrary of African MusicDirector

Tracey, Hugh

DAVID W. THROUP

Center for Strategic andInternational Studies,Washington, DC, Africa ProgramSenior Associate

Colonial Policies andPractices: British EastAfrica

FAROUK TOPAN

University of London, School ofOriental and African Studies,Department of AfricaProfessor Emeritus

Literatures in AfricanLanguages: Swahili

Saqid bin Sultan

ANDREW TRACEY

Rhodes University, InternationalLibrary of African MusicFounder

Musical Instruments

ALESSANDRO TRIULZI

Oriental University, Naples,Department of African and ArabStudiesProfessor

Colonial Policies andPractices: Italian

CHARLES TSHIMANGA-

KASHAMA

University of Nevada, Reno,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Music, Modern Popular:Central Africa

MATTHEW TURNER

University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of GeographyProfessor

Ecosystems: Deserts andSemi-Deserts

THOMAS TURNER

Virginia CommonwealthUniversity, School of Governmentand Public AffairsAdjunct Professor

Congo, Democratic Republicof the: History andPolitics

Kisangani

MICHAEL TWADDLE

University of London, Institute ofCommonwealth StudiesEmeritus Reader

Kakungulu, SemeiLwakirenzi

ROBERT UTTARO

University of Florida, Departmentof Political Science

Banda, Ngwazi HastingsKamuzu

Fanon, FrantzTubman, William Vacanarat

Shadrach

GOOLAM VAHED

University of KwaZulu-Natal,Department of HistoricalStudiesAssociate Professor

Islam: Southern Africa

SARAH VALDEZ

Freelance ResearcherAbidjanAccraAgajaAhmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi

(Ahmad Gran)BanjulDingiswayoGungunyanaKruger, PaulMapondera, Paitando

KadungureMoi, Daniel arapMswati IIPlaatje, SolSavimbi, JonasShyaam aMbul aNgoongThuku, HarryVerwoerd, Hendrik Frensch

JUDITH IMEL VAN ALLEN

Cornell University, Institute forAfrican DevelopmentResearch Fellow

Dow, UnityKhama, Tshekedi

WIM M. J. VAN BINSBERGEN

University of Leiden, Netherlands,Faculty of Social and BehavioralSciencesProfessor

Ethnicity: Central Africa

AAD VAN TILBURG

Wageningen University,Netherlands, Marketing andConsumer Behaviour GroupAssociate Professor

Food: Marketing




JACQUES VANDERLINDEN

Universite de Moncton, NewBrunswick, Faculty of LawProfessor Emeritus

Law: Burundi, Congo, andRwanda

BRUCE VANDERVORT

Virginia Military Institute,Department of HistoryProfessor

Warfare: Colonial

JAN VANSINA

University of Wisconsin–Madison,Departments of History andAnthropologyProfessor Emeritus

Bantu, Eastern, Southern, andWestern, History of(1000 BCE to 1500 CE)

History of Africa: Seventh toSixteenth Century

Kagame, AlexisPolitical Systems: States

MICHAEL VEAL

Yale University, Department ofMusicAssociate Professor

Ade, SunnyKuti, Fela

DENIS VENTER

Africa Consultancy and Research,PretoriaIndependent Researcher

De Klerk, Frederik Willem

FRANCOISE VERGES

Goldsmiths College, London,Centre for Cultural StudiesReader

Creoles

KEES VERSTEEGH

University of Nijmegen, Instituteof the Middle EastProfessor

Languages: Arabic

ULF VIERKE

Bayreuth University, AfrikanistikPhotography:

Photojournalism

HENRIK VIGH

Research and RehabilitationCentre for Torture Victims,CopenhagenSenior Researcher

Youth: Soldiers

KNUT VIKØR

University of Bergen, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Islam: Sufi OrdersSahara Desert: Geography

and HistorySanusi, Muhammad ibn

qAli al-

LEONARDO VILLALON

University of Florida, Center forAfrican StudiesDirector

Diouf, AbdouSenegal: Society and Cultures

MARY VOGL

Colorado State University,Department of Foreign Languagesand LiteraturesAssociate Professor

Art, Regional Styles: Egypt

MICHELE WAGNER

University of Minnesota,Department of HistoryAssistant Professor

Burundi: Society and Cultures

PETER WALKER

University of Oregon, Departmentof GeographyAssociate Professor

Aid and Development:Structural Adjustment

Forestry: Southern AfricaMalawi: Geography and

Economy

MARION WALLACE

British Library, AfricanCollectionsCurator

Namibia: History andPolitics

RICHARD WALLER

Bucknell University, Departmentof HistoryAssociate Professor

Production Strategies:Pastoralism

GRETCHEN WALSHyBoston University, African StudiesLibraryHead

Libraries

KEITH WALTERS

University of Texas at Austin,Department of LinguisticsProfessor

Tunisia: Society andCultures

IAN WATTS

University of Cape Town,Department of ArchaeologyProfessor

Bujumbura

MICHAEL J. WATTS

University of California, Berkeley,Department of GeographyProfessor

Geography and the Study ofAfrica

LubumbashiPort Harcourt

JENNIFER WEIR

Murdoch University, Australia,Teaching Learning CentreSenior Lecturer

Nandi

BRAD WEISS

College of William & Mary,Department of Anthropology




ProfessorModernity and

Modernization:Antimodern andPostmodern Movements

DAVID JOHN WELSH

University of Cape Town,Department of Political ScienceProfessor Emeritus

Apartheid

TOBIAS WENDL

University of Bayreuth, Institutefor Africa StudiesDirector

Photography: Aesthetics andSocial Significance

FRED WENDORF

Southern Methodist University,Department of AnthropologyProfessor

Prehistory: Sahara andNorthern Africa

LUISE WHITE

University of Florida, Departmentof HistoryProfessor

Prostitution

BENSON FUNK WILDER

University of Colorado-Boulder,Department of GeographyDoctoral Candidate

Boundaries, Colonial andModern

GAY WILENTZyEast Carolina University,Department of EnglishProfessor

Aidoo, Ama Ata

DRID WILLIAMS

Journal for the AnthropologicalStudy of Human Movement(JASHM)Co-editor

Dance: Aesthetics

JAMES WILLIAMS

Johns Hopkins University,Department of AnthropologyGraduate Student

Youth: Urban

MIRYAM EHRLICH

WILLIAMSON

Independent ScholarGabon: Geography and

EconomyGabon: Society and Cultures

EDWIN N. WILMSEN

University of Texas at Austin,Department of AnthropologySenior Lecturer

Kalahari DesertProduction Strategies:

Hunting and Gathering

PENELOPE WILSON

Durham University, Departmentof ArchaeologyDoctor

Cleopatra VIIEgypt, Early: Late and

Ptolemaic

KWASI WIREDU

University of South Florida,Department of PhilosophyDistinguished University Professor

Philosophy

JOSEPH MALLORY WOBER

Michigan State University,Department ofTelecommunication, InformationStudies, and MediaAdjunct Professor

Psychology and the Study ofAfrica

DWAYNE WOODS

Purdue University, Department ofPolitical ScienceAssociate Professor

Cote d’Ivoire: History andPolitics

DOROTHY WOODSON

Yale University Library, AfricanCollectionCurator

Mbabane

STEPHEN WOOTEN

University of Oregon, Departmentof Anthropology andInternational Studies ProgramAssistant Professor

Mali: Geography andEconomy

ERIC WORBY

University of the Witwatersrand,School of Social SciencesHead

Zimbabwe: Geography andEconomy

Zimbabwe: Society andCultures

DAVID WORTH

University of Cape Town, Centrefor Higher EducationDevelopmentFaculty Finance Manager

Archaeology and Prehistory:Industrial

CAROLINE WRIGHT

University of Warwick,Department of SociologySenior Lecturer

Labor: Migration

DAVID K. WRIGHT

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department ofAnthropologyPostdoctoral Research Associate

Prehistory: Eastern Africa

DONALD R. WRIGHT

SUNY, Cortland, Department ofHistoryDistinguished Teaching Professor

Gambia, The: Geography andEconomy




NANCY G. WRIGHT

New York CityIndependent Researcher

Ranavalona, Mada

JAMES WUNSCH

Creighton University, Department

of Political Science and

International RelationsProfessor

Government: Local

LARRY YARAK

Texas A&M University,

Department of HistoryAssociate Professor

Elmina

CRAWFORD YOUNG

University of Wisconsin-Madison,

Department of Political Science

Professor EmeritusMobutu Sese Seko

PHILIP ZACHERNUK

Dalhousie University, Department

of HistoryAssociate Professor

Independence and Freedom,Early African Writers

I. WILLIAM ZARTMAN

Johns Hopkins University, School ofAdvanced International Studies,Conflict Management ProgramDirector

Warfare: National andInternational

MALIKA ZEGHAL

University of Chicago, DivinitySchool

Associate ProfessorIslam: IslamismIslam: Modernism

PAUL TIYAMBE ZELEZA

University of Illinois at Chicago,Department of African-AmericanStudiesProfessor

Education, University andCollege: Overview

BAHRU ZEWDE

Addis Ababa University,Department of HistoryProfessor Emeritus

Ethiopia and the Horn,History of (1600 to 1910)

Ethiopia and Vicinity,History of (600 to1600 CE)

directory of contributors - library research - gale€¦ · · 2007-09-13department of english...

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