diseño universal

Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013 slide 01 de 70

this is not Universal Design



The concept of designing all products and the built environment to be aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by handicapped people.

this is Design for handicapped

Universal Design? You probably think of

slide 04 de 70slide 04 de 70Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013

Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013

the blind person

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the guy who can not walk

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the old man

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but do you also think of



the tall guy

the little guy

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the chinese man in the usa who does not speak

english

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the american woman in china who does not speak

chinese

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the poor guy

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the rich guy

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this could be Universal Design

de 70slide 15 de 70Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013

The concept of designing all products and the built environment to be aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone. Regardless of their age, ability, or status in life

this is Universal Design

Let's split Universal Design!


The Universe and The Design

What is the Universe? What is Design? What the universe has to do with design Universal design is The design areas User Centred Design Procedures ExampleSpecialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013 slide 17 de 70

What is the

universe?Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013 slide 18 de 70

1 "observable universe", probably more than 100 billion galaxies, 300 sextillion stars, aprox. 2-to-3 trillion planets

this image shows aprox. 43.000 galaxies


The universe

does NOTexist!

It exist a changing concept of the universe!


What is Design?


Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the realization of anything. Design has different connotations in different areas. Everything can be designed and everyone can be a designer.


Realize that something exist or that something is missing.


Choose a point of view dealing with something/ missing.


Observe the others dealing with something/ missing.


Ideate this [missing-] thing from the chosen point of view

keeping the others in mind.


Create something from your point of view for the others.


Test your creation by others.


Design is probably a process.


The design

does NOT exist!

It exist a changing conceptual process of design.


What has the universe to dowith design?


Universal Design

coined by the architect Ronald L. Mace to describe the concept of designing all

products and the built environment to be aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone

regardless of their age, ability, or status in life


Creating a design that works for everyone. Like searching for human living conditions that work on every planet. In the whole universe.


Eh?Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013 slide 34 de 70

aesthetic is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, beauty, and taste, with the creation and appreciation of beauty.+ perception+ gender+ cultural aspects+ time aspects



aesthetic


Usability depends on:+ ambiance+ culture+ time+ needs+ perception/ interaction



Ambiance


Ambiance all natural and artificial ambiance possible as:+ in the desert+ in the jungle+ on the mountains+ in the city+ in the water+ in the air+ in space+


culture


Culture all possible cultur aspects as:+ art+ science+ religion+ ethics+ language


time


timeall possible moments in time:+ aspects from the past, in the present and in the future


needs


needsall possible needs:+ since all needs can be as individual for a single person as relative depending on moment of time aspects of needs are infinite


perceptions / interactions


perceptions / interactionsall possible perceptions:+ all combinations+ all level of abilities


Let's bring some light into this


Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: [email protected] :: 08:04:2013

Design

Information architecture

Interaction Design

Language architecture

Marketing

Sociology

Psychology

Product Design

Engineering

Audio Visual Design

Corporate Design

Gender Design

Ecology and Design

User Experience Design

User Centered Design

Design for Manufacturing

Design and Economy

Service Design

Graphic Design

Design concepts

Human Computer Interaction

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Uinversal DesignThe concept of designing all products and the built environment to be aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone. Regardless of their age, ability, or status in life

User Centered Design is a process in which the needs, wants, and limitations of end users of a product or service are given extensive attention at each stage of the design process. User-centered design is as a multi-stage problem solving process that requires designers to analyse and foresee how users are likely to use a product, but also to testthe validity of their assumptions with regards to user behaviour in real world tests with actual users. The main difference to other design philosophies is that user-centered design optimize the product/ service around how users can, want, or need to use the product, rather than forcing the users to change their behavior to accommodate the product.

Ubiquitous Design is defined as "machines that fit the human environment instead of forcing humans to enter theirs

Humancomputer Interaction involves the study, planning, and design of the interaction between people (users) and computers.

User experience design (UXD or UED) is a broad term used to explain all aspects of a persons experience with the system, including the interface, graphics, industrial design, physical interaction, and the manual

Interface design deals with the process of developing a method for two (or more) modules in a system to connect and communicate. These modules can apply to hardware, software or the interface between a user and a machine.


There are many differences in design but there is one idea that unites them all:


The human is most important

The designer is the less important

The design is second most important



Design the product/ service around how users can, want, or need to use the product, rather than forcing the users to change their behavior to accommodate the product.

User CenteredDesign

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| Docu

mentate the challenge

| Interviews 1 | Prototype

| Intervi

ews 2

/ Use

r-te

st

|Thi

nk, o

bser

ve, li

sten,

watch | I

nter

face De

sign | Implementation

|Stability test/ User-test

Needfinding:- generating idea- outlining idea- observation of existent solutions- defining target group- defining personas

Documentation:- defining design objectives- storyboard- needs in numbers- tecnological challenges- design challenges

First interview:- point of views of different representative user from target group

Prototypes:- architecture- Paper prototype- Mock-up

Interviews 2/ usertest:- usecases depending on personas

Interface Design- depending on site architecture

Implementation- backend and frontend

stability test/ user test 2:- repeating anterior usecases to see improve-ments

Needfinding


Ask! A lot!


Realize why you want to create something? What is

the need?

does it already exist?+

can you improve it?+

why does it not exist?+

+what is the consequence ?

+ would you like to have your design?+

what does it mean for the ecology?


Needfinding

Documentation

+ is there a market? why [not]?

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For whom might this creation be useful and nice. What is the maximum target group? Who

will be included and who excluded?

culture?

man?woman?

+

children?teenager?

adults?seniors?

blind?def? dumb?

academic grade?single?

couple?married?

devorced?rich?

poor?

+

+ +

++

++ +

++

++

country?continent?

human?animal?

city?+


Needfinding

Documentation

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Observe if your target group confirms your

expectation of the need.

do they agree?+

why?+

why not?+

can they afford it?+

call a sociologist!+

ask a marketing expert!


Needfinding

Documentation

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Now ideate something that can be created.


brainstorm!+

pro+

contra+

double check with your target group

+

to whom do you depend?+

can you realize?+

Designing/ Prototyping

Documentation

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Create and design! something that you

test


product?+

service?+

hardware?software?

audio?video?

+

++

wireframe?

prototype?

graphic?

storyboard?+

designing

Documentation

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Test your design


on defined target groups+

seperate ambientsseperated devices

different conditions

++

+

testing

Documentation

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Improve your design!


Documentation

Improving

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Needfinding Prototyping Design

Timemanagement

Testing Implementation

research online, observation, interviews, marketing facts,

ideate, mockups, wireframes, etc. locations, people


functionality, aestethic

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Go subway!

ExcerciseNeedfinding


What is it?

What does it do?



Where am I?

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Go out there

Ask, talk, create, try

Think. Look, listenobserve

Design


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