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DNA and Genetics Jeopardy Review Game

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Page 1: DNA and Genetics Jeopardy Review Game. $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Transcription &Translation

DNA and Genetics

Jeopardy Review Game

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Transcription &Translation

Basic Genetics

Gene Expression

TougherGenetics

Potpourri

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This is the base that replaces thymine (T) in

mRNA.

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What is uracil (U)?

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This is the structure within the cell where

translation takes place.

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What is the ribosome?

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This is the enzyme responsible for attaching to the

promoter region and assembling the

messenger RNA strand.

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What is RNA Polymerase?

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The three nucleotide sequence read on the

mRNA is also known as this.

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What is a codon?

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This would be the complimentary mRNA code for the following

DNA sequence:

CGA ATT GTT CAC

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What is:

GCU UAA CAA GUG

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This is the combination of alleles an organism

inherits from its parents. (the genetic makeup)

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What is the genotype?

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This is the typical genotype of an

individual that is a carrier for a trait.

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What is a heterozygote?

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This is the genotype for the maternal parent in the

pedigree below assuming the trait is autosomal recessive.

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What is homozygous dominant?

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Colorblindness is an example of this type of

inherited disorder.

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What is sex-linked (or X-linked)?

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These are the possible blood type of offspring with parents who have genotypes of IAIB and

IAIB.

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What are blood types A, B and AB?

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This is the complete genetic material contained in an

individual.

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What is the genome?

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These are master switch genes that control the

development of an organism.

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What are homeotic (homeobox or hox)

genes?

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This is defined as uncontrolled cell growth

that can invade other parts of the body.

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What is cancer?

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These are genes that prevent cell division from happening too

frequently.

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What are tumor supressors?

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This is the type of mutation that occurs

when there is an addition of one or more nucleotides to a DNA

sequence.

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What is an insertion mutation?

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A couple has four children and each child

has a different ABO blood type, these would be the genotypes of the

parents.

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What is, one parent is type A, IAi, and the other

is type B, IBi?

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This type of gene mutation would not

result in a frameshift.

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What is a substitution?

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It’s in these types of cells where when

mutations occur they affect the offspring but

not the individual.

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What are germ cells?

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The table below lists observed values for a cross between green and yellow seeded plants. Two heterozygotes were crossed. Assuming green is dominant, these would be the expected results for green and yellow seeds.

SEED COLOR # OBSERVEDGreen 639Yellow 241

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What is green expected is 660 and yellow is

220?

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This would be the number of offspring in the following cross that would be carriers in a

cross between the parents XBXb and XBY.

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What is 1 out of 4?

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AKA the P generation.

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What are the parents?

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This is the type of cross where we examine two

traits.

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What is a dihybrid cross?

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This is the mRNA start codon for translation.

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What is AUG?

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The likely gender of this fine fruit fly…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster

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What is male?

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Below is an example of this type of

chromosome mutation.

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What is an inversion mutation?

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Final Jeopardy Answer

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Final Jeopardy Question