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Zhang et al., Supplemental Fig. 1

Reversal of field polarity reversed migration direction.

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Zhang et al., Supplemental Fig. 2

Electrotaxis of an Isolated and a large colony of hiPS cells.

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Zhang et al., Supplemental Fig. 3

Displacement along X axis.

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Zhang et al. Supplemental Fig. 4.

Small electric fields did not alter expression of stem cell markers.

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Zhang et al., supplemental Fig. 5

ROCK inhibition altered cell morphology and induce protrusions in hiPS cells.

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Zhang et al. Supplemental Fig. 6

EFs guide anodal migration of dermal fibroblasts in 2D. A, representative images showing cells migrate anodally when treated with EFs (right panel), as compared to non-EFs treated controls (left panel); B and C, quantitative

analysis showing significantly increased directedness (B) and trajectory speed(C) of cells by EFs stimulation. *, P<0.01.

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Zhang et al. Supplemental Fig. 7

EFs guide anodal migration of dermal fibroblasts in 3D. A, representative images showing cells migrate anodally in 3D when treated with EFs (right panel), as compared to non-EFs treated controls (left panel); B and C,

quantitative analysis showing significantly increased directedness (B) and trajectory speed (C) of cells in 3D by EFs stimulation. *, P<0.01.

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Zhang et al. Supplemental Fig. 8

Galvanotaxis of hiPS cells in 3D at 50mV/mm and 100mV/mm. A, representative images showing anodal migration of hiPS cells at 50mV/mm (left panel) and 100 mV/mm (right panel); B and C, quantitative analysis showing the directedness (B) and migration speed (C) of hiPS cells at indicated EFsstrength. *, P<0.01.


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