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African American History
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Servitude to Slavery
• Indentured servants- Virginia and Maryland before 1675– Head right system
• Bacon’s rebellion conflict between backcountry and tidewater gentry, -cause to revaluate indentured servants- move to slaves
• Beginning of slavery- tobacco
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Plantations and Slave Trade
• Slave trade- middle passage- Brazil and Caribbean• Cultural practices brought from Africa• Tobacco in Chesapeake, rice in South Carolina• Development of Slaves in South due to
• Low supply of indentured servants• Spread of tobacco• Colonists begin to view bondage as morally wrong• Compete in slave trade
• Stono Rebellion- earliest slave rebellions – slaves in Charleston tried to flee to Spanish Florida
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Abolition and Abolitionists
• Second Great Awakening• American Colonization Society• William Lloyd Garrison• Frederick Douglass• Harriet Beecher Stowe• Emancipation Proclamation• African Americans at war
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Reconstruction
• Amendments: 13, 14, 15• Sharecropping• Black Codes• Compromise of 1877• Slaughterhouse cases and Civil rights cases
1888• Plessy v Ferguson• Booker T. Washington
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Progressive Era
• WEB Du Bois- Social Equality, NAACP• Left out of Progress• Ida B Wells• Rise of KKK- Birth of a Nation• WWI- segregation
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1920s
• Harlem Renaissance• Marcus Garvey
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Great Depression/New Deal
• Shift in Voting• Eleanor RooseveltWWII• Homefront• Segregated units
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1945-present
• Dixiecrats 1948• Brown v Board• Little Rock 9- Eisenhower• MLK Jr. -SCLC, Letter from Birmingham Jail, non-violence• Sit insSeparatists• Marcus Garvey ,• Malcolm X and Stokely Carmichael (SNCC)• Roy Wilkens- NAACP• Huey Newton- Black Panthers