teeiiSiia. KM JSaw' Itheiowri fficiftjfcliy

I f jra&'of

Mil ffl)d f d t * t b e

feoflBast feMrt-qf

leJ3-c|ratDs I theAig l i -pentben; Ito a b e d p test jwe'st!

jfittfie <le-J .liriJts to

Irly- dlong-Iw . other' |?Iixteen,~; p oi|-As& ''•

together i si'-Te­

lia Steele, LiJiMter

rffljesaid

|<sMState-o£ attdwided tpfoiilen-lapia and kicati Tare thwar^y VSiate.-of fcejy*§ixtls

Ipartjaiid I. Jft *9||.0F reetntsfc*,-';. Ut&fi: said

|jk*«i- tfee . ^ . - •r^er-aSessaon

jita-AtEs*. -' i he^s i t t -

Ireiftie^s.;^ |?&rektim-

INS £itts*

iH- Kwiny

petitioner '•fiirtiieir

v-azetsow- • [imsame is,4sSme r-.

I f in^-Irsw

ol the. Idlfeatlor hof <?aa~ T;|he.-saM piafect to

lAPo?.- -

i?r,Bsinff • •.\fqrtJt,iD° Vi&ejjest

feJEbrgane;

s C o a i o f •at ;:| |je

(.-fit G t a -

bartoilay

pGSHKit;.

iohe i t

I* In, a" Iphraim.

' lather Jatario

j e 2 6 t h

sea jded .

-.A-lfe. • |u .which .

at the Ired and , h'uafot

iStoiSfn tJaeiUg? sijbdj.

| n s treet Id town „ to^wit i

ft: by the " 1-aaerf-':. <- s fare -

Jft'by ,a:

IntJoned

REPOSIT.ORY A I D ; : , F E 1 E1AST "75T"

\y

m m^m*mm4 CAMOTUIGrUA,

ES-QPlUETOR, ANJ> KBiaJOR.

'TERMS, i 1 . .. . . A . * a * t l f e g o a ^ S c r f b e r s , w K * h i v M h ^ paper lelt at

tk^hauses,«a;50aye»r.. , * 0 those who call at iMBOQ^tore, 12 00. To cowr i e? of #*to^$*"j?f; S 1 *° i n nd i ' T p niftitan&sctib.e*j»,f%.OQI-W advance, or 6 2 SOlf

notpaidwltliifttke year. ,, ' jej-AurrEKTTSEMESTSinserted7at the usual rates.

A liDemi deductiQO ro those who dyernee, by the

tcHAHNGB^.MORSE, PMSinER* "

, ^ _ itrtentjlnl to femqw ^ tfce aiUBiiL^estitt ih^sprinff, offers to sell

a ibsgn^re f^ .Possession^rU*>e f ^ | f the first of *Taj,next. ;Far teTtos, and oth­er p * « i * r ^ # i ? m *bf;0™*f^

|)eo!-M>XS36i C.MaBSE.'

». --

f # 1 f t B ' S t i t e # c r : offers fas• *^To „£L JiisJrlO^f^lf ?r«i X.OT,on Buis^

t'ot-sf reeft Sri* 'dontnitaigfla^ s i t a a t e d iOO'rbdaifrotoihc b u s a ^ s s p a i t o f t l i c

• vmngft- T l i e f e U ? I S rjJdsJR^ froRt %nd. 9 3 rofls d e e p , c o n t a i n i n g 2"S.4 acres o f cho ice land in A hig& atute W ^©tfvatloK^ *£hfertf fe^n tho I o t a

^ neat atii cotJ-VQQtoat •% IM etorf house, ;wi W - rooms Jp lh>ntj a^aiBihg.rpotn, lie^-rpoi^,-BalJ,

a«d3j?sjJlr>fif-;t6«t eente f , with a l a r g ^ « n « eonr-RTOdloas i y tohen and battery % fft* W^.^f. * wal l 3 8 f e s t deep , with ^ e v e f ^ s f t K a n a b ^ e e ^ o t wcttefvof t h e f i r s t qn^tty»i« S « s f e v e ^ s l ^ o « g « s -

. T t o r e . are, a l s a , o K . t h « | o f c a b a r * 3 g feet by 4 4 , f e k , a n d a s t , a b f e ^ & f i , d S j . & ^ 4 c . ^ b o p r d e t i is

k?«i4»djfa % b feobdifioai haviDf » large as-' -paitgns fedl^ieldingf annjiftHy §3& worth of - ftrodttcs, besides = supplying,the hmm W* P-

fVuiiety of && chiicest ipples, peatsj peaches, plaihSr-spirea^ gQOsebsries,.t:ffspbBrri#fstraw, y s i « e s , , eajtaHJis^ &<;..'. T h e s ^ i p a t y , p a r t . e f . tjt©

- gurdect b nQt ineomniod*d by t rees . ' 'l be w=hole i c t i* tsSesied, or, t«e'o-thirds o f % m-

c5adiag tho bai ld ings , as- m$$ su i t tha,purcb_a^er. '" ~ ' 3For tbrras appiy t<? t l . B . G»bson> at the p u t a .

no Bank, or to'tfo^TbscHberi'bn.tli&pi'erateeK

Canandaipa>Marchti§3^'' . " 52tf s F^/^xtMis yi&mmMT FQ& SALE, -•^SJiL "ST*OR- S?te„ the J3'QOSE^ and

{ T B ^ J ? LOT consisting of nearly § j j ^ t ^ ^ aei es Q^jLaijd, sifctiated in the cen-

.tre oFthe villagejH>n the east side of Mam btieet,. duectfy oppdsitje ,the Eemale Semi­nary. ' '..r

As a site for aa el4ga f t t residence it iSSur-passed bv none m Ihe village^ ^ ' | .

It will"be sold as a whole or in. two por­tions as the purclia^ef may desire.

For particulars enquire of WaUer Hun-hell, Es>q, Oi of4he«ub5criber on.th^prem-s«.e^. JAMES' BVIMNGAN.,

' Ganandd^ua, June S^I336^ . 12tf

TAVBRN STANl} PQg. SALE.

TH E T k ^ E R H ST ANP includ-, fngf fivfe acres^ o f L A N B , n o w

f * * • occupied by thd subscriber, js for iSrSi la^aJe « o Kb^ ca'l: t e r r a s ; i f n o t s o l d fay

theHt cfApriUtvettlbeLEf. Forfur-*Ker r e t i c u l a r s a p b l v t o thie s u t s c r i b e r o n

the pUmm. •\l:Wm »«12N0R, C a n * n d a i g u a , F $ > M 1 5 » 1837-- ' 5 t f

f

I

HOUSE A l f D j L d T F O E SALE.

THE kubscriber offers for sale ' ins B O 0 S E an* LOT, sit­

uated oh [Maine stieet,Canandai-1 g u a , b e i n g t h e li>t n e x t a b o v e t h e

Episcopal ^hujeh. ' It is 6 raSs in front and 32 rods deep, with 9 Garden and Orchard, well supplied v. ith a variety of good F ru i t The buildings on it are small, but comfori-ahle Ttio lot is particularly -well situated for a n y g e n t l e m a n w h o wjsbBSf t o take.u'p"

!iis residence in one of the pleasantest! villa-<res i n t h e w e s t , a m . boi id- t o s u i t h i m s e l f .

W M . JEUDEVINE, Jr . M a r c h 3 0 , 1 8 3 6 . I - 2 t f

O N T A J R I O F E M A L E S E M I N A R Y .

CO B I I S E O F S T U D I E S — 3 d G t A B i : Ar i th . m^tiq, GrsiwhRr, Gqf i fwplgrr^PHWWhipi

Reading , and Spe l l ing . 2d C t A s s : Ari thmet ic , Grammar, G e o m e t r y ,

Botaii}', Natural Philoiophy, Chamiitry, mn of the Globes .

1st CMS? J Gramnur, Alrebra, Trigonometry, SmelHe'a PfaUb«6phy o f Natural MUtory , Ithet-oric, i'aloy's Theology and Byidoqot of Chrii. tiani^y, A«tro,nomy: '

A n i d v a n c e d cla»f m a y at tend t o a rov iow, or n cont inuat ion o f the above , toge ther w i t h Jvaiwes* E lement* , Inte l lec tual Ph i lo sophy , Sec. j J(n»lruction will bo giten, both by recitation nntj Ioctures^.:in t h e , m o s t important department* oi natural s c i e n c e . F o r tjbi* object, the service*'

of a gentleman well qualified and hljrjily mom. mended, have been *ocuretL

. Frencht Spajii»h, Latin, Music and. Drawingi are attended to 'during t h e w h o l e or any part el" the qoorso t h a t parent ! m a y direct*

T h e pupi ls are exerc i sed in E n g l i s h C o m p o i i . t ion onco in each w e e k .

T h e Patron* 1 o f the S c h o o l haya fulriii>hed a solect andvaluable Library, and the y o u n g ladies ^fiU haTa,the advantage* o f *cour*e o f cl«*»ical reading, under i l ie sviparintejndenca o f a teacher .

lVtuch aMen^on Si?itl N i » » * to-roc«;l JVJq*ic» under t h e dtrecUonflCihft taraohorof natural *ci . eheo, whose quMcliroof fartpw^iitj w em* inent , . ' . ' ! " * ^ TKRMS.rri'flitibn, f o r t h f t w h p l e q o u r s e o f E n g t

hsh J^ducation $ 3 0 a y e a r ; 'fpr F f e p c h , Spani sh and'i .at inr,%l5 e a q b ; Mus ic ^,40» use. o ? P i a n o .Forte, # 8 . ; B r a w i n g $ 1 6 . T u i t i o n in tho Pri-,rfajy^Depa"tlment> $15* a year ,

: (J^4 J H c6nt»iquen<?e. o f the h igh prices o f arti­cles! required tti the Boarding department , the change tor Board: next' t eem, wil l be advanced fr'oijfi•'%2, to .^2.25 per vreek—^hich inciudes ropipi re,n,t, toel^ candles , and ail other incidental expenses . YVashin^50 c e n t s per d o z e n . E a c h Pupil im,ust provide herself w i t h bed c l o t h i n g and towels. Pufpihjr from abroad are required to board in the Seminary .

The acadehifc;yaar ia divided ipto terms of 22 weefes each. PripiTs are received at any time during a term, and charged from tfoeir entrance to - tbe 'end-of ihe term.; bat n o deduct ion wi l l be made for absence after entrance, unless occa­sioned by sickness. The terms commence on the first Thursday in May and November.

A, spac ious n e w brick building has been erected, w h i c h wi l l enable; the S e m i n a r y to accommodate abouj. 40-additional boarders, wi th increased con­v e n i e n c e to the w h o l a n u m b e r . • Pupils' are required1 to- attend punctua l ly such Church,'on the Sabbath, a? their parents and guardians: m a y prefer. . . '

-HANNAH UPHAM, ) p-.n i , , A a A B E L L A SMITH J « * » « * » * »

1 , J . B . B E M I S , H . F . P E N F I E L D , P . GRANGER, M. H . SIBLEY, J A R E D WILLSOK, }• Trusted P . P . B A T E S , JAMES LYON, ALEX> D U N C A N , GEO, W. CLINTON,

Ganandaigua, Oct. 12, 1836.

THE USE OF ELGIVKM. BT MART IIOWITT,'

God might l»ave<«adetthe earth bring forth - Enough for gr^Tand email,.

Tho onk-lreiB and the ccdar-iree, Without ai flower at all.

He might have ipade enough} cnpuglt For every want of ours . '•

For luxury, imediqine, and toil,

Andyot huve mado no flowers.» The ore witlliin the mountain-mine

Uequirethi none to grow; Nor doth it ijeed the lotua-flower '

To make «ho river flow. . . f T h e clouds might give abundant rain,

The nighily dews,might (nil; And the herb thal"keepeth life in man, JWight have drunk of them alb

Thentyhereirorei wherefore were they made, AH dyed with rainbow l ight; . '

All fashioned with supremest grace, Up-springing day and night?

Springing im valleys green and low, And on the mountains high,

Apd in the silent wilderness, Where no man passes by ?

Our ouiword life requires them not: Then wherefore had they birth 1

' To minister delight to man, T o beautifiy tho earth:

To comfort itnnn—to whisper hope, Whene'er his faith is d i m :

For who ivmretk for the flmcert, Will care much more for him.

1 [Front the New York Book,) T H K S T A R S . . A VVM» LEOOETT. !

If yon brighit stars that pern the night, B e each a blissful dwelling sphere, ;>

Where kindred spirits re-unite Whom death hath torn asunder here ;

H o w swee t fit w e r e at once to die, And leavei this blighted orb afar,

JMixt soul onid soul to cleave the sky, •And soar fiwuy from star to star.

But oh.'hpw d a f t , how drear and lone, Would secSn thebrtghtest world of bliss,o

If wandering dirough each radtanFone We failed to find the loved ol this;

I f there no more the ties shall twine That deatll's cold hand alone could, s e v e r ;

Ah! then those stars in mockery shine, More hatelhil as they shine forever.

i ' ' II cannot be—each hope, each fearr

Thatlightia the eye or clouds the brow, Proclaims tljiere i s a happier sphere

Than thiableak World that holds us how. There i s a voice which-sorrow hears^

When hemviest weighs life's galling chain; 'Tis heaven that whispers—dry thy tears,

T h e pure In heart shall meet again. I ' t 'CO.MM tTNT C A T I OK S .'

^

Etna Insur'anceCompahtf, OV r i A R T P O R S * , O O N N E C T l C t / T .

INCORPORATED for the: parpose of Insu-i i rince against toss or n*suGE by ^FIRE only, with a jCapitaT of

2 0 0 , 0 0 © BOIiTLf A K S , secured and ves ted i o i h e best possible manner-r-offer t o t a k e risks o n torms as favorable a s o ther offices. , . - . - it

T h e bus iness oF t h e C o m p a n y i s principally confin.ed to ns>ks m the country, .and therefore so detached that i ts capital i s i iot e i p o 3 e d to grea l o s s e s by swepping fir J S - • ° .

T h e D irec tors c f the C o m p a n y , are.

/ '

Tho-Hia&K Brace Henry L. EUswart&i

oThom&s Beldttit

Henry Kittomn, GfrTtfin Sled.-na.-n~y Joseph Morgan, m

EhsM Doddy

Jott tof todatf tfered, lis and

on tbe>-

tt-ipmp

| r a # i -

Jiseph Pratt, George Beach,

Smnw fkotnai, . Ethrha Peck,

JomfkGMrcbt

( • • • -

Jessp Savage,. THOMAS' K, BRACE, Frisident'.'

"JASIES M. GOODWIN, •Secretary!-*'. . ' Persons wislungtbiisare^ ean.-apply %v JAJ|ES:

D. JBEMIS, of Canai d*igua, who is appointed a g e n t for t h e c o u n t / o f O n t a r i o and v t c m i t j , With full powers t o f d c e i v e i proposjils. a n d issues Polscteswit ' jo&tthe^itelay a t t e n d a n t QK a p p l i e s

i i o a t o t h e office. *•$ &VY. 1 8 3 6 .

ft-

kerjabi

THE H A.RTFO B&mW® mmnmcE COMPANY, :&B fg^t$fcHU^.CQN&, ;

^"ftiFFER to msnx9 e^ejy dewription of pfop-•*_>' ert_)-, a g a i n s t l o i ^ r , damage, by F i r e on. the

m o s t reasonable 4 f ' % € ^ $ h i S O o h l | a i i y h a v e

anddJaring'tuat p e r i o ^ b a y ^ f e t a e d ^ t h e t o 4p |sqs ' tvlthout compe lUng M e m^U|ed f p a p ^ | a 8 t a E c ^ , t o resort t o any eSurtfof j d s t i c e , ' '*" ""' •;

T e r r y , S . HU fiuoil«i£t^|^ge^jC^tyr.'H^,£ipiit.-:

3Eba coi R- &m&,mmmM&t^ *j: ^WP«A^p^-'---^]EKIE^;spi^i( ident, . % '

For t e rms a p p l f M e h e .subejCnbc^whpyw:|5iH thoflsedtoteieil^lMc^ -•' ^ • " ..' y:*J

Hat,I2 t 1833, .-..•>•- Wi <tt Gim<mmgW±i

y<s -i»

-i-vc#.

J I O O T AN]

TO X / E T — A 3 S T O R Y B B I C K . $ T O H E , the best stand in the village :—A 2

S T O R Y D W E L L I N G , On firistol-St. A l s o , a 2 STORY BitrcrK SHO¥, all in prime order. Inquire of J . BULL.

C a n a n d a i ' g u a , O c t . 1 0 , 1 8 3 6 . 3 0 ^ . j — _ — . •• =

CA.RR1A.GE MA.NJJFALCTUX.ING

ESTABLISHMENT. U M P O R D H A Y E S , h a v i n g r e c e n t l y

entatg^d his establishmetil with now ba^Vditi gsrSt m a c h i n e r y , t o n a e e t t h e g r o w i n g demand fof vehicles of conveyance, intends to keep on, hand a good •assortment of fash­ionable carriages, stich as BAROUCHES; CHARIOTEES, with common and ex­tension tops; a great variety of'four-wheel >• BUGGIES, with I an^ 2 seats; STAN­HOPES, GIGS, &b. &c. & c , all of which w i l l b e s o l d o n h i s u s u a l l i b e r a l t e r m s , a t his establishment in SOUTH-BRISTOL HOLLOW. About 20 carriages will be completed this month: sevjeral are now ready for sale;

As .he employs none but first-rate jour­neymen, b'i9 work Will be done in tbe^most substantial and tasteful manner. * Orders for carriages of any description will be ex­ecuted on short notice.

Having -sustained a ^heavy loss by fire about 16 months s incere tenders his thanks to the commodity for 'tiheir sympathy, and trusts that lie may receive an extensive palronage.

T E R M S : 6 months credit,for good paper • if paid within''3 months.no interest cbarged; at the end ofJ 6 months, interest frorh date for cask down, a deduction of 5 per cent.

South-Bristol, .April 13, 1836." ly4

e r t o d o

nonnci'n'g a "ciurse

Would

Surely

•) l

Ktmmmmtfmmmmtom MMW mm*m>iuniii;imit!igij

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY l £ 1837.

o f s m a l l k n o n s t e r s , k n i t i n t p a " s y s t e m "

by tho ii»anientsof a common interest, was fastening upon Uiem," with smaller hut s h a r p e r t: t o n s , t h a n t h o s e o f t h e great m o n -

fiter. Gor. Marcy seems willing toj lot them gon;e, ,even to plethora, but thinks an increiu G of their numbdr might bo clan gerous} trliile soma of our political doctors in the.pon ilar branch of the legislature are for doplolion.uhd thus weakening thou* pow

m i s c h i e f : a n d o t h e r s a g a i n , ' d e

t!>o w h o l e s y s t e m , a s | a " n u i s a n c e , 1

" upon tho stato,, would seer? roady to tjxUrpatu tho wliol'o, and, rathejr t h a n

"bonr tho ills Wo hnvo, fly to others that we know not of." [his temper of ihind, in the mem

bers of 01 r state {government; is any thing hut favorable 16 a safe defivefarice from ex­isting evi is; and we are in danger of going from one'JX-trorae toanothcrj "It would be madness, to say nothing of the injustice, to do away our banking system." Let the L e g i s l a t u re e x e r c i s e t h o p o v r e r s r e s e r v e d ,

and correct what is wrongyaod purify what is corrupt. This is t!i.e rightful remedy. For what elsetjid the,.Legislature make the reservation, in granting our Safety Fund charters ?

if others I modify i miscontfu ed. The to

tain them y i e l d s s o

. - * . » » — I * * W I H H . I . , I I ••- J W I - ^ ^ ^ M ^ I . i . i . . , , . . - . M M ^ w ^ . ^ » . i J . J i l . U ^Uli lhit i l i l . ii

If anv of the Banks have heen guilty of itialfeasance, repeal jlhbir charters;

lave abused the power conferred,

t o 9 p e r c e n t , o n t h e c a p i t a l . "iTfaose w h p -

h a v e p u r c h a s e d s t o c k a t h i g h p f e m i u n j i s ,

wliofi it was yiolding 12 to ISporjcenUpiihii f e e l t h i s c h a n e e t o b e a h a r d s h i p ; b u t I n :

purcha&injj;, lhey» know, ur njiight have known, that the legislature reserved the power lo alter, modify, ot' repeal the char-tor.* ', Sopond—In.granting charters hereafter, lot the stock-he sold at auction, aprf the pre­mium go jnto the School Fund, pven with tij.e a b o v e r e s t r i c t i o n , i t w o u l d c o m m a n d a

premium. If not, it would he taken by real capitalists, if the location of the Banft w e r e f a v o r a b l e t o a ful l and- fair b u s i n e s s .

If-it were not so, it Would be the best evid­ence that no Bank was needed there. I '

Such are the simple remedies for (he cure of our diseased banking system,; and any' plan which can embracethem.wij! be found effectual in restoring it to public'favor. At least, such is the opinion of HOMO.' ."

* Since writing the foregoing, further propositions have been made for dflin£ away the evils%af our banking business, as it is now carried on by the money-makers* Among others, Mr".'Sterling, in (Be Senate, proposes " to restrict the Safety Pond banks t o t h e r e c e i p t o f s i x p e r c e n t , int ierest u p o n

their loans," & c Tim wisdom;of fixing the rale of bank interest below the leeal interest of tlie Slate, is more than doubtful. There is some force in the remarks of Col.

so as to corrocMbem. But for the, X o u n S the other day f who in much speaks A P' J- . t i i it i %« u hnff,savssome good things)—that "nothing

:t of^few, let not all be pun.sh- b u t Competition could bring the banks to s u f f e r i n g w o u l d n o t b e c o n f i n e d j s e r v e t h e corr fmunt ty a t t h o c h e a p e s t r a t e s .

a n k s . theTJ i

It was i mislake, to confer on these in­stitutions so great privileges as they enjoy. Until this bo corrected, applications will continue ' ' ' ' "*> * ;o be made for new' Banks, not so muchj because they are needed, as because the charters are valuable fo those who ob-

No regular biisinjess in the state s o r e a n d p r o f i t a b l e a r e t u r n , a s i n ­

vestment i in Bank stock. I|t is no answer to all this, to say", that one man can possess himself cf this kind of property, as well as another, as ihings

CARRIAGES.

BRADBURY & BRANCH, have con stantly on hand*a Large jf$sortment of

CARRIAGES Qf all descriptions, such as 23a.TO-u.ches, Chariotees, Sulkies, a n d a gjreat

vii'riety of B%0 Wagons, all made of the b e s t m a t e n a l s a n a m m o s t t s t s t y a m i

workmanlike manner, which they ofler»for s a l e , for c a s h , o r a p p r o v e d n o t e s , o n t h e mokt ieasonabla tcrois, at tiieii* old eitab-lishixient in Canandalgua.

All oj-ders promptly executed. Canandaigu^, May 11,1836. «. Iy8

WM. M.. WYVILL, TAILOR, having par. chased the eBtablithment heretofore con.

•dueled by Mr , JRobert ftturray, respectful ly in fbrms the citizens of Canandaigu* and U| vicin iCy, thai be has taken a' shop t w o doors north of? N . G. Chesebro's H a t S tore , w h e r e he intends to execute a}t orders in h i s l ine wi th n e a t n e s s andj. despatch^ and hopes, thereby t o mer i t a share o f pttblic patronage. .' '

JPalb wild Winter; Fdihi'dut for 1836 and 7, ju s t received. , . • . ' • ' - . . ', .

CUTTING O f / ^ d p n e t o o r d e i r a n d o n ahort no t i ce . - "

4

Jscriher continues

all H*'|^a«ebes, at his Old: atanAiiiflpigiBdaigua, where

imimm c*»M*Bt!y on l ^ - W p a £ « » l o order, * n k i n ^ a f ^ T 3 andSHQpli.Ur« usual­ly tt\uw,\m0Mfm^m^mtm h«*t m»t,ri»b « d t« Vnploy no**U« tW u1o.t 0tp*matmi and :iMHtovV[Mmimmt!l*^itw M«mlf that he can | i v . «oaral M U ^ M & J ,

*H *ho may favor bmmtm*ir-mm^m mttammjn tiw libar*r patronara h» 6a# fc«|t.m

I *Hiofitf+«H**mlinii***o(ihtltri*ori. - *v

STOVES. . - STdVES, of all

deacriptiona^usl r e c c e d . -

C o o k i n f Stoves , , w i t h cop-

par DifDilate, * EarrldUr, IVanMin^ "Grit,

Briw Rail andtfFeWer, Frankl ina , w i th doors , «U

Jim* * ' B o x S t o v e s , from N e . 1

t«;-T--, .„ , . . .v.,™« , ShePlatej allHzos. . Qp&Wtik- ^ % % « n * School Hoow Stotat. -'»Ako^StaBley%mt8fit*'-Rb{trV' BOOKING-STQ¥E« M*. !*:«# ***S4**d tfca cel.bratcd Union ^dQKSTOyE^ ', .v w •

BurralFs, ifidhev'a'i Cooking 8toy«. ' -1$ran^0i^lBipifOT«aNotary; rfb; *s • <•

msmAr 8W#x>mt>, -Am mmtftm StOVE MWEt • .* , t.-:

always on hajji or made to ord«r. i , ' , '&&&&&&^^ Cassia Sha*| Rett. 1001 do. English da. do.—wholcaalaar ra.

t a i l * ' , - * . • " . ..• , • -• r . •- •

^**"^,'°&mim, 19«W- him, ,Si,ifi:T}rat

'f.jip4ife|ffii 9st^0^-4mgS^^m'

w.~

[For the Repository and Freeman.]

BANKS AND BANKING. A Verily, in ithe midst of prosperity, we

are in adversity, The former has been produced by the industry and enterprise of our people;—the latter is the result of polit­ical legislation, seeking to exert an influ-ence uponmeiitthrough their interests. Such legislation, is necessarily partial; and its unequal bearing, disturbs the ordinary and active pursuits of life,-r*iinpairsconpdence, a n d c a u s e s d i s c o n t e n t .and e m b a r r a s s m e n t

among all classes—to gay nothing of. the dishonest policy, that favors the f«nr, at the expense of the many. It is often.and truly

remarked, thai we have too much legisla­tion.,, This.isi one oT the vices of the times. But a greater one is the instability of our laws—the want of a steady and sound pol­icy, in measures that affect the great inter­ests of an "empire Stated" and the individ­ual concerns of its People.

Among thei topics which now agitate the public mind, that of our Banks, and their management,, is of tho most exciting inter-; est, as it " coitne8 home to the business and bosom" of eirery citizen. These institu­tions have become an important part of the machinery of society, animating, or de­pressing, by their power, all its operations. With inducements to aid, but no motives to impede, the business of a community, iris

It is not! .true, in point of fact-go now-a-days ; s(nd all experi­

ence Slides, that a continuance of charter­ing Ban is on present terms, must tend to make the rich richer, aad the poor poorer. This is as evident, as that the interest ^aid by the merchant, is finally paid by t i e consumer.

T have said, that we have "most to appre­hend, frcm extreme legislative action. In tho whirl lie feelinj; has become chafed, by»the rash ness of- government orders, the conflicts of party, and the management Of combinations of privat i interests. Tho oicitGmonts thus p r o d u c e d o n l y i n c r e a s e t h e < l i f 5 c o l t y o f a p much,, plying appropriate remediosL Conservative] ^ t

only when empidity blunts allsense of pub-rw obligation,, that they fail to fulfil ihe use­ful purposes (for which they are incorpora­ted; With the exclusive privilege of furnish­ing the currency of the country, it: is of general'concern that they should be " not only pure, buit unsuspected." It is in this j$engey'that tlieir directors are trustees for the community; and all good faith to that community is disregarded, when Banks are perverted to the soli object of making; mon­ey for their stockholders. Our legislatures iaa.-v** s k o w n n o g r e a t t * o r e c a - s t , p e r h a p s , i o

granting privileges (hat lead Banks into W l * | e r o p t ? t i i o ^ , I n d e e d , I tjl inft 1 W S U6S

the error of our' legislation, which has led to the evils complained of, in the conduct of the Banks- Charters have been found s u c h m o n e y - m a k i n g t h i n g s , t h a t t h e y h a v e

been mainly sought for, as such—and grant­ed as boons, with an implied quidprv quo— a, reward fdr services* rendered, to the dis­pensing pbw^r. Stfch a system of legisla­tion can makie but poor pretensions to puri-tyv'and such money-making schemes soon acquire the character of odious monopolies.

It is not tnj purpose to swell the clamor against the Banks,. I would rather |aid in «flvrtt|t9,j[?f«rin and sustain Uiemj against rash tnpqvat'udn, or any violeht remedy for existing defects. That the conduct of some o f t h e m i s o b n o x i o u s » t o j u s t c e n s u r e , a n d

t h a t i n d i v i d u a l s a m o n g t h e i r o f f i cers h a v e

Ireallj ahyged their. pbarten~nftTi 'that s o m e Of t h e s e s h o u l d i n j u s t i c e b e for fe i t ed

-*-li wore ifiam probable. Nor is it iny ob-jepj'to inquire how far all this has increased our present pecuniary troubles. That Jt

lus been auxiiljary io (lie proroinent cause, namely, theiwterference of the national ad-minisiration iii the, currency* no one can 4o.ubt, t T M th? i?aqk lutereat Q|* |b|p state waaenifpted in, the warfare upon the Bank of the Unfted Stales, is equally mat^ ler of jniifory"„ f l i * eneinies of tl^at Bank begin tp realtllE^ (baHn iraiaihg a brdessfe qf ftfjJFfai'.wtojl Maihft if, they sowed a whirlwind; and, a i wa« predicted, they are^tb^tft to rMj> the storm, t h e people, cdnfiaipt in tfidW jtho prbfeiied to |oVe iii9m:f *ri&rtapi'[»tiiti$ w b i i wai, concealed uuder^.tlielifip :jaf i»«*tV,*lei,l their voject tW'$Ww«V #»»4.: ihmipttmitoi* tfao|it w t l pot dorfn, . i l v t t» ' ' a» . < % tMfNwC th*i wtiJ* tkU »tr .0 | luif w t . fomg on, * UtUr

T h e y W o u l d find o u t s o m e mddesi of r e a p i n g e x o r b i t a n t pro f i t s , i f y o u l e g i s l a t e f o r e v e r t o p r e v e n t t h e m . I t %vourd b e Jike the, o r ­d i n a n c e o f t h e c i t y o f B o s t o n - ^ - w h e r e , in c o n s e q u e n c e " o f s o m e riot a m o n g t h e b l a c k s , i t w a s e n a c t e d t h a t e v e r y n e g r o sboul ld carry a lantern when walking the streets at night. They at first carried a lantern, b u t p u t n o c a n d l e i n i t . T h e l a w w a s thfen

amended, so as to require them' to carry a l a n t e r n w i t h a. c a n d l e in i t . . T h e y c o m p l i e d with tliis, but did not light the candle.— Then it was provided that they should car­ry a lantern with a lighted candle in it.r—, This also they did, but put a bag over the lantern. So it would be with the banks."

[For the Repository and Freeman,]

THE HEAL AND ONLY WAY TO PROSTRATE * ' MONOPOLIES- .

T o t h e E D I T O U — H a v i n g for a l o n g t'iipe

been opposed tp all monopolies, whether proceeding from Legislative enactments, or created by individual speculators of alny sort whatever,) and having witnessed ,t,he

s u c c e s s f u l l y jn a n y o f t h e s p e c u l a t i o n s

o r m o n o p o l i e s o f . t h e d a y . W e c o u l d

not endure the confinement necessary to stand behind the counter of a Merchant's store, or even that of a Bank ; while fewer

yet would be trusted therej and most as­suredly, we^could not think of joining the

b a n k i j i n a n y l a r j n e r i a t t e u d m g t o s M f h f bu»i<-

n e s s a s t h e i r m o i i o p o l y requited. a j l w h i c h , .

toaiy mint), is indubitable evidence against themft Can it be supposed,»f they were'an-timdnopol*«ts tliey would thus shun Welt friends, and even 'help support their tM-eitiiea? No—they Wouldmsoeiate with their; friend*, and partake of that spirit, whichi*

greatest of all monopolies, and enduri»^dii<e and wisdom, and would go away with

and bustle of the times, the "pub" ineffectual attempts of my brethren i to prostrate and destroy all such monopolies, I haye reflected much on the subject, and I perceive, with pain, that those atjtempts haye only served to increase the e\ il j so

princirjleii, though now most important, are l e a s t l i k i i l y t o b e a c t e d up<>u. \ Y e t m e n ,

whose positions ami interests ate such as will cdininand attention—men who think well, anc1 can see that it is wiser to-sacrjfice something of the present for sake of'the future, t lian to hold on tenaciously Upon what is i 1 possession,'a,t theiritik of ultimate deprivation—suGb men can moderate- and avert a blow that' threatens to destroy, by a course [hatshall have regard, to the rights a n d f e e l i n g s o f t h e p e o p l e , r e s t o r e g e n e r a l

tranquil! ,y, and render their own interests more safu and permanent, |^eed I say, that I re fer t o those who oion and control the

Banksl Will they yield riolhing of their privileges, as a peace-offeriiig to kr§-jncens-ed community ;' and can they hope to ride out the storm in safety ? I

We bear of an anti-bank party, forming around tlie nucleus of theJoco foco faction. Thewriier belongs to none such. He is among t!iose who would hope, that there is in our Legislature enough iof cool patriot­ism/ to reform, without destroying, our b a n k i n g ins t i tu t ions ' . H e b e l i e v e s t h a t crfn

be done.; and to that end, he ventures t<p add tp thB.collection of rotijodies proposed in tha^ body, such as his owjn : refliection on t h e e u b j e e t h a s e u a S u i i t e d - .

I assuriie, that llie %rca\ ft\ult in our hank-t a g systiStn i s Jin th.Q i n o r d i n a t e powers a n d

privileges c o n f e r r e d in B a n k , c h a r t e r s . A d ­

j u s t t h e s u p e r s t r u c t u r e t o t h e b a s i s , a b r i d g e

the amount of issues, -and (bus reduce the p r o f i t s s o a# l e a v e l i t t l e t e m p t a t i o n to o b ­

t a i n the-jn. w h e r e t h e y a i e not n e e d e d ; a n d

B a n k s msfy c o n t i n u e l o h e c h a r t e r ^ d / ' w i t h

great adrantago to all whoso operations re­quire the facilities they furnish—wnilo they would yiejd a tair return to the stockhold­er. To create no more Banks, would be grossly i njust to tho western part of the state, where banking capital bears nq pro­portion tu the population apd business, nor' "to the amount of those, facilities alteady grante'd o t h e e a s t a n d t o t h e s o u t h . G o v .

Marcy tiikes but a partial view of our le­gitimate wants, when he Would deny a))

applications. I will Hot prosumo tliat ljo i n t e n d e d l o r e c o m m e n d s u c h a c o u r s e , w i t h -

a view I > favor and perpetuate the monop­oly qnjoj ed by existing Banks;;—yet stick W o u l d b e t h e e f f ec t . *

But to return from this digreiiioiu To revise ?w d modify ourbanking institutiona, ther,e isv^in my judgment *'a abort and easy inelhod,'^ that can work no public in* jury by its application. The stockholder might complain that it wbtild fedueo his profits to what is reasonable; but before doing so, l>e Bbou'ld show tlie right he htfs to what is unreasonable. , ] Firstr-i Restrict the isiufef or loans of

Banks to namBont, over and above their capital, the interest of which would cover their exp^niet. Foriristarictf,* Bank with ;260,fJOd tkollarii capital, m^y lend to the a m o u n ^ r #$00,0001 &A*-.lW»w«t w$K Count recieived, ('exclusive of its compound :m*nmmmm) '*oiia >*-*it:*x,(

uch/o, that many of my brethren of the' u t t m o i i o n o l y . p a r t v h a v e h a r d l v . t l i e

meabs left them with which to procure the necessaries of life, while monopolists are w a l l o w i n g in l u x u r y a n d e a s e . '-\

AJs all the-means of wealth proceed frpm t h e '. e a r t h , I h a v e b e e n l e d i n lrty r e f l e c ­

t i o n s , t o a n e x a m i n a t i o n o f t h e c o n d b c t

and proceedings of those, whose province it is to cultivate nnd improve i t ; "and 1 have been driven to the conclusion, that they, by their occupation and craft, halve become n monopoly from which proceeds the greatest danger to our cause, our com­fort, and our prosperity. Even our "very existence is put at hazard by the cupidity of these monopolists. They monopolise a great portion of the land,which, we. hold, was bestowed by our Creator on manj for a common benefit. They monopolise its whiMe cultivation; they monopolise the la-bor, pain, anxiety and roil, necessary to its production ; they monopolise the right to sell their productions to those who offer t h e h i g h e s t p r i c e in c a s h , or rts re p r e ken t-

ativc,rnps; p.nd they will soon be able to mo­nopolise tlie practice of riding in the finest carnages: even now, they vie with the

b e. • 1 ^ i ' e;s.t o f o « 3 - p a r t y i n t h ^ t r e s p e c t .

1 ought, however, to remark that agreat, portion of our party'are gentlomgnj and very few are of that class of peon'fe,whose province it is to labor. Indeed, we -were never intended for laborious •employment. We inhabit Cities and* Villages.' Mfest of us a r e p o l i t i c i a n s , a n d w e n r e n o t a a h a m e d t o

be 'known as liar-room politicians. vVe were well able to procure the, sta if of,life for ourselves, and afford a pittance for our respectable families,unti! the price of wheat w a s , b y t h e m o n o p o l y o f w h i c h I a m

spelling, raised above one dollar per b,u!sh-el. ; Most of us, fortunateby, through |Jie equalising operation of tli-atadmli'iilik stat­ute, theVxcise law, and the. rtublic-spirilted patriots who support it^are yet able|to fcjuy

l'Util or wlilgkey, which is lifoitmlfjpi&m-Wily indispensable to our well being j %yi

t h i s w i c k e d m o n o p o l y f h a s t o t a l l y . d e p r i v e d -

many of us ofbiead,its ntqjfr and 001* fan^ ilies, (which" to be sure,* are a secondary c o n s i d e r a t i o n w i t h many''<>f u s ) a r e b r b u g l i t

to such great straits.tbat some niustperisl^ unless provided for by the public-. Tl io ' politicians) we all have our severalcaliHigs besides. Siorae of us are City and Villhge* loungers and getulemcm at large|.sdhi& of us are lawyers) too faithful toourpwo-ciptes to roabM dur;fellow cttiiietiS? by; bringing rr any suits agains.t, tTiemi oilif rs are jtavem, keepers^and many are. taye«l visitors ajid tav'erh patronisersi' an4 $$>% are gamWeteand hor*e»racerae l id^dr nearly all aportsmen and gentffiitt^ ^Ifo efdijaw t i b p ^ j w l ^ M |lii i ii|B«ittifli "y:

the labors, privations and hardships oi' a farm, Even were we disposed to do so, we shbuld have to work for their wages, and receive their produce, or the rags they get for it, for our labor. No high-minded An-timonopolist could- think of doing this,— Besides, the pleasure of our pi esent occu­pations would employ our tHougbts and make our toils and privations doubly and insupportably oppressive; and to think of going into •a.yncw country, where land is cheap, to fell the trees of the forest, and pave they way for trade and the mechanic afts and agrieulture, is.dutof the question, and p'ughtnot tq bfc expected of us. 1

But, to the monopoly. I feel that I have already shown satisfactorily that the farm­ing monopoly is of itself a dangerous and most oppressive combination. But this is not the worst of it.* In addition to the pe­culiar evils of this particular monopoly, it is the true and only source of all the other monopolies,which our friends have arraign­ed and attempted to prostrate. If this mo­nopoly is permitted to continue its baleful influence, other monopolies,espeeial!y that of banks, will be looked on by the farming; monopoly as indispensable to its successful operation 5 and what is more, the truth .of such an opinion is too palpable for us 'to re fute^ A l t h o u g h t h e ' f a r m e r s a r e n o t p o l -

iticians,and.do Hot take the time and pains to be informed^ that our friends have done, yet they know enbugh | tobe satisfied |ha t "the ayails of their monopoly—J mean tlieir produce-—could not, with all the specie in" the world, be so economically purchased and got to market, as it now is by the aid of banks. They know that* the credit sysi tem, by drafts, & c . which Banks .furnish, not only lessens the. expense of ^marketing their produce, but lessens tlie, danger; to them, of losses &c. They know,.too, that. suGh.losses rmist full -upon .themselves, if Bank monopolies are prostlrated by our. par ty; and .the interest, they hqve in .this matter must have the effect of^hlmding

t h e i r p e r c e p t i o n s t o t h e d a n g e r qjr? B a n k s , .

I have uo doubtJiUt'irjost,of the ffirmjnf m o n o p o l i s t S j W o u l ^ b e g l a d i o h a v e N . B i d -

d i e , E s q . c o m e l i e r e , h i m s e l f , w i t h b i s P a r t

dora's box of.ragsand shiners, and lend money as he used to, to wheat ami cattle buyers,at' six pr. cent ; because they Jcnmo}

that whatever money costs comesj'<§Sft of them. They know -that If.money costs the buyers of produce high, they cannot afford! to pay so high for it." ,They know, too, that'were it not for Banks, no milt> of consequence, would be kept a-going with­out an immense Cash capital, sych as the present Millers do inot possess ; ,and that -those mills, which hre now kept in opera­tion by some of tli^1 most laborious, indus­trious and economical Citizens, '•must ftitt ip.io the hands of great Casli Cavitalystsi who would keep them iiisopeuatiou through the medium of Agents, Overseers, Clerks, &c. &c - while the owners were rollihgthro' the streets of Cities and Tillages in their splendid carriages, attended by their dri­vers and servants. They know by -tlieir o w n e x p e r i e n c e , t h a t it costs v a s t l y m o r e ,

b e s i d e s t h e g r e a t r i sks & c . to p r o s e c u t e b u -

sin-o&s (Hit o f s i g h t a i id ^vit l ioul pci-ion;>.l

*

U»m ,'HMJH.M*

[WHOLE NO. t7U.

their minds enlightened, ready (opfostrate t h e v e r i e s t m o n o p o l y i n t h e w o r l d , v i z : t h a t

to W h i c h t h e y t h e m s e l v e s b e l o n g \

I beheve now that I have shown enough to sati&fy any body that 1lhei »gricujt|iri8f* " i i a v e b e c o r a e a dangerous-monopoly,&a.d o n «

hat calls=loudly for the alfention <$mt "nends; I hope some one, of more srtandfng-ban myself, will call a meeting (a take tho j

subject into consideration. I It will, be seen that this subject and, lfeat

of speculation are closely blended together.' fshould this cinrnsy attempt of mine at 'wii-ling, he well received by our frietulsj slfaft endeavor hereafter to enlighten their m*0%-on the subject of speculation; and I canndt »ut flatter myself,^hat by the time they, lave read this,-they will be prepared to'Bs-«n to the suggestions of their fellow labor-., *

uron that cankering and destroyingAubject, . with no frtfle degre'e of respect. ~ J*

Should the farmers disapprove of any part >f this expose of their mischievous and wjclc-id monopotv, the^ constitutfon authdrisea' \ expunging now-ac-da\'s; and I hopelrtbey-^ill expunge what| they disapprove; fbf,to 1 ell the truth, I am a farmei myself, In a small way;thougb I consider that fact noth-

n g t o d o w i t h t h e m e r i t s o f t h e i r m o n o p o l y ^

'd FirM-VP^ater .^0imimffpoj{shy%i- .,

jjlOdfiESTJEft ^NAL. ^o I l f j iNTJ^^^ ' /The following is the Breambletotbejpssi--"

oltjfions-attopted at theiate CMveMiOW^Pif; <>t R o c h e s t e r , ^relative" t p ; t b o e n ^ a x g e n i e j B ^ V

(if the Erie Canal :"we repMblishr i t ift: f|hej idem of an address^—Oi%i. Mep. $* 0reem0.r\,

• • jumnms. [: - •';? V The law as ft now stands) atilhorB|p-0;^

'he enlargement <rf the ;Erie t5a^a l , \^ fo^ . k'ides otily for thi^»nuale-xpen''dtturfe^i[Gic^ :. iiutns as shall arise froth the canal revenue,' tfter tli s c h a r g i n g a 1 o t h e r b u * t h e n s 4 o ^ h M | f hat revenue is sjbjecte^;' In' ft;e^;ffj|^-'.

^bn of, those W-st qnalfne'if tb"judge «jppn: his subject, the eriiu'gemeot under t n | | ^ : \ i r o v i s i o n s c a n n o t '-teaccomplishedalndei||p

or 15 years.and w< deem'it. a ri^ht aftd^ii|y-' o a;iv^'a public expression of pur vieWs Sft -- _

xelat'loh to it; .' Wis can regard tMs as ;^fti^ ' , noiicy, neither uppin -UIB score^of.rpu^|l|?.:- . epnomy, nortis Heing eomnren^r.afew|t||v . eKistirigexigencie^norasbeingfnecessar^^ . • a safe*and judiciou:;system of piimie^iianfeeiij Another course 6/ " "

Ihorised means, U a t »rs e a r l y a p e r k iorf o f 'HIP l a b o r ,

pol icy:; a n d o t i e w j M c l j ; ' L v | o u l d e n s u r e a n d a r l i e r c o r o p l e t i o n r T s a ^ l ^ ^ ^ u t o J a a l i o d w h i c h w e r 6 g a f d a s . ^ & i t t ^ t i i ^ p i ' , (by. e s i s i r i o g . ^ i r c t j , nstaxice!S^b:as'rVe.e^%ro^~:'

ipaaed, viz'?'TWat (>ar pTesent'leglstafu^-adyv" Vborisc. a l o a n b a s e d -upon. ant3c ipated^a.^9P>. , ,we may add cmseqmni) reye'nu,e,.su:j^^|hf:; us a i m o n n t , w h e n adxjeo: t o e s a s t i ^ r g a r i ^ ^ i - -

ensure the enlaKgci^ejh^'. d-as a j u d i c i o u s di^go^i-*: ./ lecondmy in expendit}it|S^

•SLc-will allow. SlPhile we are ready ^njjo.^ incide with and a iplaud a proper regafd ifoT; e r j o n o m y in r>nhl c finance^—the a ^ o i d i ^ f g . of all that unmet,lately or remotely^Wcstife b e p r o d u c t i v e o f p u b l i c e m b a r r a s s m e r i l ^ ^ y a n d are r e a d y t b Subscr ibe td t h e docJrf|)ts^" t. tat p u b l i c d e b t is; a p u b l i c . e v i l — w e - a r e ^ t r i ^ : rresse.d0 w i t h t h e O p i n i o n that- t h e ^ a t e i f l n 7 . : . q t i e s t i o n , v i e w e d i :i a l l i t s b e a r i n g s , i s c l j e , a f IV; an exceptjoTi to these safe and•Gaulfens^lsfe, t r i n e s . I n ' m a k i n g f n f u r e r e t e e n u e ; t h e r t a * sis of loans,, the s fate of New York Ii; iny

uls in ,2: in n o ras v v e n t u r e s — ^ ^ o o u n t r l e d i O r / i nf ested «>xpprim mts.; Aside from thlN^m* e fi i s i j d i f fuses pre fuse ly o v e r o u f s t a t e ^ w s i i r -\peaUh,., business' facilities, and consequent enjoyuit-Mts, it dispenses so widely—-tf-pmi

y'slem oj /ni<n-nQ^/wpro»eme7I^ts•a'tp.ui»ph*: ariliy i l l u s t r a t e d i rid a l r e a d y - r e a H s e d ^ o f t ^ e r r f i m m e n s e p u b l i c r e v e n u e . .1%* p r i e s e i i ^ y i r o d u c t i v e n e s s in a p r o u d i t e m i n o u r ^ t l i t o i t H s n e e s , a s i d e fr .on t h e stsjte ptM^ih^'rkp- • i n a t i o n for e n e r g f t i c e n t e r p r i s e , o f w h u s h f t ; ; ' i s tire occas ion- . • $o d e d u e t i o n i s b e t t e t ^ u p -p o r t e d , o r c & n b^^mwre i m p l i c i t l y re i i e j inp '? t |n , t h a n i h k t thif r e v e n u e w i l l - b e p r o g r c i % -

i v - e — a n d tlvat, t( io, i i^a m o r e l h a n cjaares** n t n i m g r a t i o . b y t h e p r o p o s e d e n l a t g e j h e n f c

(\f <mr iirjt aiidj grearest cnterprise>+tte yuteiw of In . tefnals Tn>-(fww'rt- artery sn o u r s

attention in this raanndrjthan.wh.e-n Mil-1.provefli«»'«r-lho Enm CAJSAIK

rac ' i ..l iHustraliO'-'- a s : n o w , seeing, and atleiwl persanalU/ to every 6p-el'atloii of saving arti! expanse that apper­tains to the business, as they now do ; and that those capitalisis must be poid this ad­ditional expense mid, risk, in' the purchase, of grain at so ' o w a price'us to justify The:

operation. It^is eViden't, then, that ?!ie-farmers are interesteS in. the Bank mtM&p-

olies, and reanire their aid to support their i . ,. . , , , , t

_ ' • » • . . is.jiidioiou-iv sov n a harvest will be rear-own monopoly, i t appears to. me strarfge J ised^-ai-e v o now indebted for a triumph of jfhatDur friends should ^attack- Bank" n?«>\ oKt«rpris«.that wind-* out m bold reiiefr in

i b e h i s t o r y o f s tat tv . aoj l n a t i o n s — e v e n s i t

!i>r r>ur s o i l e a, i 1 e n i . o u r a < ; e m e n t , -witlr <caii>ely* a n v <>pp ^abl«« d^ta t o b u i l d "ipon ; ivhf f i b u t I t ' t ie * a s 1 n o « n b e v o n d t h e « e -f i g r i f i h i r a j n o s i t i ins o f L a k e J£t>e a n d t h e !4-ods«<n Ri^ <. r — < \ e u t h e n , i i j > h t r e a s o n a n t t ate e x p e r i m e n t pj*'*vailed o v e r a t d o ' g n a n l -

{•d a m i o a n l w i i ' ! 1<>S s t a t i o n I ' o ^ a ^ w e l l -groun- l t 'd conf i \cf\ep—a s p i r i t o f c v e n t u r e , i t n t a y . w e U \K ( a l ! 8 * - w h i c h e a r n e d w i t h i t I!K* m o r a l c n i n ^ e to t i u s t f b a t , w h e n s e e d

nopolies, -and leave-unscathed a -greater monopoly, and one;, too,vwhich furuisljes a - n e c e s s i t y , o r a t l e a s t a p r e t e x t , f o P a l l T » S -

n o p o t i e s - y w l i e r e n s , i f . m e a s u r e s s h o u l d jbe.

successfully taken to destroy the farming monopoly^ a l l o t h e i - s , a n d a l l t h e r e a s o n s

f o r i h e r u , f a l l t o i l j e g r p o i t d , *

•Should any doubt existitliat tlie temtr»£t and i&nnk raonopolies W#e. w1l]j|i|olu|0y, blended in. interest, and^hat they^^ve^lin truth leagued togetheiv onelbctw^li;b|^ :ficicnii 9-5i|»ti5/j,ft?ie. .grcatesf speptf% if|;;. As soon ns^our friends bad-passed a Ikw^ prohibiting the circulation of small baiik note^.tbe farming manppoly demanded so high «pvico for their produce, as to render smftll ft^tes, or' specie change, totally unne-cesisafy- Another evideuco equally strong. is> Ihat in passing through our villages,1 I liavli keen, m u warm day, from, teu to ^tfty of owt? beat Antimoiropoly-frifendsstariding' ^qui ; lh« dtorpf it airigle tavern^lledwith naj ifa$- Ajntimonopol/ ^ 1 ' that th», best' •piriU of our countey ara tukulatttl tugan-littitijriiid^ h*v» kmtr-. wejt;*o*i» ftarmwr%*' mongtt them J wliili lU t>itf tantMlnws i hivo .c«n &\ lh# fjiorii, ilofea.aud^vtiu

A t " jpc-rit^cJ

tixpnuiij'tit, with no safe^prece-

his late period, > j hen. others have bad-tho benefit ol ( inevimplc . JFhen, too, t1»eio "vera, oeer-cau/ittts financiers, but their (iQUlin and wan* m\ wclfhe excused.iThny had not the lights of expenence, t he^ rac^ (icat demonsjtrati jns, that should ngwdosit pate, all-dontUs a > readily asarithtnetiralde«> dnotioflSi The Spirit of rnterpriw pr^vsiV e d . ! *. L i o a a s w e n • r e s o r t e d -to. N e v e r <H«t !preatlj^#iup°n he waters* produce a tetter leiM-sjj&j&bv&r \* ?re f o r e s - g h t , j u d g m e n t ^ t t -wrpils©^ so tiiurnphantiy vincljcatfd by 1 stisfitSea} Tc-vtiIts! Jjian& wert taadt based n0n qijimpirtzd <evcnv,k—not^asnow it.may l>e4ons, \t_itji thecertaintv thaf sucfi-1-eve-^ p ^#Md be si ftxpien* for th«ir redewp-

•tjoS-*-bnt with iha p«5obahl!t{y that direct taxation would 1

^ d

h '

•r

m

ie tb^ result, "j'l^ese-loans •Jveie extended to a distant pert'od, and al­though that pt'i'ud is yetfataheadr-hiMlJesai •-wfoductivu works not been authorised, ttho* ttuidstomeet them would long ago twrVia been realised, End the common ir*a^t*ry Would now be in thFipceipIt of a« «ntir«an"d tjuunentxo revonu a j .hut if »t>t in t^o'j(rea&-myK it ho,a gopa io extend onrintemal nu*--»|s;atwtv by lateral c*n^^. Tba ino^t, p*r-tital «oal, then wW far too ctrc«msf»til>4t m its. views—-wass ^oo c<WtJ0«% tottchir»£Ayii*t i^nqw.ic.alUy/'A ventare of le*si masrni- . tudo now iu amount, »ocompli*W* nBltliU is.^equikftd, l ^ e history of mates and ha > l ion*fU^t«- tb ,e |a r4 thnt |}ar t^ni»d di** %

ftrtMt t«tv» hee i iu tim »f:fK>gate greater *Tilt in llie cauwr of public improvement | than %U tpttitiof *o»loua, m\ *>ojM#*t, *