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NARRATIVES
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Asking for, Giving and Refusing Help
Asking for Help Giving Help Refusing Help
- Please do me a favor - Don’t worry, I will help you
- Thanks, but I don’t really need your help
- Please help me move the table
- Let me help you - Thanks, but it’s almost finished
- Would you do me a favor
- Can I help you cook?
- I’ll do it for you
- Please do not bother
- I can manage, thanks
- Would you please help me?
- Let me handle it for you.
- That’s very kind of you, but I can do it
myself
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Asking for, Giving and Refusing Things
Here are expressions we can use to ask for, give and refuse things
Asking for Things Giving Things Refusing Things
Can I have adoughnut please?
- Here you are - Thank’s, but I don’t like doughnut
Would you give methe cake, please?
-This is the cake. - No, thank you.
- Wil you give me a drink, please?
- Here is a glass of iced tea for you
- No, thank you very much
May I have fruit, please?
The orange is for you Thank’s but I don’t like orange
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Adverb of Place and Time
Here are some adverbs of placeAbroad
There
Upstairs
Outside
Home
Downstairs
Everywhere
Underground
Inside
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Simple Past Tense / With IrregulerVerb
Here Are Some Irreguler Verbs
Vbase Vpast
Beat Beat
Begin Began
Buy Bought
Catch Caught
Choose Chose
Come Came
Cut Cut
Vbase Vpast
Forget Forgot
Hide Hid
Lose Lost
Ride Rode
Run Ran
Sing Sang
Spend Spent
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Let’s The Pattrens- With verb past
Positive : Subject + Vpast + (object)
Negatif : Subject + did + Vbase + not + (object)
Introgatif : Did + subject + Vbase + (object)
- With be
Positif : Subject + Was/were + noun/adjective/adverb
Negatif : Subject + Was/were +not + noun/adjective/adverb
Intrrogative : Was/were + subject + noun/adjective/adverb + ?
Positive : Subject + Vpast + (object)Negatif : Subject + did + Vbase + not + (object)Introgatif : Did + subject + Vbase + (object)
positive : Subject + was/were + noun/adjectiveNegative : Subject + was/were + not +noun/adjectiveIntrogative : was/were + subject + noun/adjective + ?
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RECOUNTS
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ASKING FOR GIVING AND DENYING INFORMATION
Here For Expressions to ask for, give and deny information
Asking for information Giving information Denying information
- Do you know……? - yes, I know that. it….
- sorry,it’s not true
- Can you tell me…? - Yes, sure.it…. - No.it’s absolutely
- I’d like to know….. - Certainly. It’s - (I’m afraid) ….is/are wrong.
- Will you tell me..? - sure. Some one has told me that….
- I’m sorry, you’ve got the wrong information.
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Read The Following Dialog
Here are expression to ask for,give and refuse to give opinion
Asking for opinion Giving opinions Refusing to Give Opinions
- What do you thing about…?
- I think…. - sorry, I don’t have one.
- What your opinion about?
- In my opinion - I don’t have any ideas.
-What is you idea..? - For me - Sorry. I would’t say anything
- What you wold yousay about….?
- well, I wold say that…
- I wold’t like to comment about….
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Offering Something,Accepting an Offer and Refusing an Offer
following readings
Offering something Accepting an Offer Refusing an Offer
- Would you like some coffee
- Yes I do. Thanks - Sorry, I don’t drink coffe
- Would you like puding
- O.K thanks. - Thank you for your offe, but I’m already full
- Would you like to avoid berodem?
- I’d love to , thanks - Thank you, but I prefer
- I have a few sheets of paper . You may have some
- Sure. Thank you - Please don’t bother, thanks
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Linking Verb Common verbs that are used as linking verbs are
-Be (is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been
-feel, taste, look, smell, sound, seem, appear, become, grow, get, turn, remain stay
(These verbs are either linking verbs or action verbs)
Read and compare the following the following sentences
1. -Linking verb : alisa became worried when she heards the news
-action verbs : alis became a class captain when she was in grade seven
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Too and Enough Patterns examples
Too + adjective or adverb - This t- shirts too tigh for me- Josh spoke too fast
Too much/many*) + noun - There is too much salt in this food- We bought too many envelopes
patterns examples
Adjective/adverb + enough -arman is tall enough to reach the book on that shelf- Isna got dressed quickly enough
Enough + noun -I don’t have enough strength to lift this box-there isn’t enough rice for all odus
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UNIT 3NARRATIVES
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Agreeing and Disagreeing Here are expressions to express agreement and
disagreement
Asking for agreement Agreeing disagreeing
-Will you agree with…..?
-I completely agree. It is a good idea
-I’m sorry. I don’t think it’s a good idea
-Do you agree or disagree?
-Yeah, I surely do -I disagree. Sorry
-Do you agree with my idea
-I agree. In my opinion, you are right
-Sorry, I have to disagree with you
- Would you agree with it?
-I couldn’t agree more -I am not sure I can agree
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Responding to a Statements Here are expressions we can use to make
statements and respond to them
Stating something Responding to a statements
-I’ve watched the horror movieconjuring. It’s so terrifying
-Is it? Please tell me about it
-I will go to bangka belitung for avacation next month
-Sounds great! Have fun there!
-There is a new steak house near my school. The prices on the menu are affordable
-Really? Would you like to go there with me?
-We should join a computer course
-Surely, we should
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Showing or Giving Attention When Someone is Talking
The following are expressions used to show or give attention
Informing something showing/giving attention
-Nadya called me last night -really? What did she say
-We will have a camping activity next week
-That’s good!
-I’m not sure we will finish our work on time
-Don’t be so pessimistic. We still have enough time
-We will have a new neighbor -Wonderfull! We will have morefriends
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Grammar Section The word because of and due to are followed by a
noun or noun phrase, while because is followed by a clause.
see the patterns
- Because + subject + be + noun/adjective/adverb
- Because + subject + verb + object
- Because of/due to + noun/noun phrase
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Present and Past ParticiplesRead the following sentences
The journey to angui’s homeland was long and tiring
The scenery surrounding batu hapu cave is amazing
The merchant was interested to see the diligent angui
Angui was ashamed to have an ugly and shabby mother
The word tiring and amazing are present participles, while the words interested and ashamed are past participles. Both participles function as adjective
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UNIT 4RECOUNT
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Opening, Maintaining and Ending a Conversation following readings
Opening a convesation
You study at SMP 4 don’t
you?
What a hot day
The beach is beatuful, isn’t it?
Hello….. How have you been?
Maintaining a conversation
The queue is long, isn’t it?
This is very hot today.
The sightseeing is beautiful.
You did it? How?
By the way, your litlebrother is cute.
Any way……
Ending a convertasion
I have something to do. I have to go now. See you
Well, just have a rest. Hope you will fell battersoon. See you.
It’s already six o’clock. I think it is time to go now
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Opening, Mainting and Ending a Telephone Coversation
Here are expression used to open, maintain and end a telephone conversation
Opening Telephone Conversation
Good morning /afternoon/evening
PT Usaha Makmur Can I help you?
Hi, Erlin. This is Emily Calling
Hello, Ghea. This is noval
Maintaining a telephoneConversation
Do you know when he will be back?
May I know her cell phone number?
So, how long ha your phone been broken?
Ending a TelephonConversation
See you
Thanks for calling
Nice talking whit you
Bye
goodbye
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Spoken Text following readings
the above text is a recount text is spokenfrom. It relates the speaker’s experience whenshe learned how to make snacks. In a recounttext, we mostly use the simple past tense.
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Writen Text following readings
the above text is a written recount text. It fungsionto relite past events for the purpose of informing or
intertaining. The sturcture of the text is.
- orientation : provides the setting and introduces
- events : tell what happened, in what sequence.
- re orientation : optonal closure of events
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Grammar read the following the sentences
Prefer + noun + to + noun
Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing
Like + noun + more/better than + noun
like + V-ing + more/better than + V-ing
Would radher + Vbase + than +Vbase
Would radher + have + noun + than + noun
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Pas Perfect Tense following readings
Pattrens:
With adverbs of time:
+ S + had + Past participle + (O)
- S + had + not + past participle + (O)
? Had + S + past participle + (O)
Clause 1 (past perfect) + before + clause 2 ( simple past)
Clause 1 (simple past) + after + clause + 2 ( past perfect)
Clause 1 (past perfect) + when + clause 2 (simple past)
When + clause (past perfect), clause 2 (simple past)