1. Bioethanol
- Bioethanol Strategic Plan
- Situation (Supply & Demand)
- Current Policy
2. Biodiesel
- Biodiesel Stratigic Plan
- Situation (Supply & Demand)
- Current Policy
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
7.6%
Target 5,604 MWExisting 1,816 MW Mini hydro/Wind/SolarBiomass/Biogas/MSW/Hydrogen
Target 7,433 ktoeExisting 3,098 KtoeBiomass/BiogasMSW/Solar
15.6%
2.4%
EthanolTarget 9.0 MLPDExisting 1.25 MLPD
Bio-dieselTarget 4.5 MLPDExisting 1.75 MLPD
HydrogenTarget 0.1 Million kg
4.1%
Power
Heat
Bio Fuel
20.3%6.4%
R&DR&D
Adder costAdder cost
ESCO FundESCO Fund
Measures
Measures
CDMCDM
NGVTarget 690 mmscfd
(6,090 ktoe)Existing 194 mmscfd
6.2%
19.1%
2011 20222008* 2016
Oil Replacing of 4,237 ktoe Currency Saving 99,500 mil. Baht GHG Reduction 13 million tons
Target 19,800 ktoe Currency Saving 461 Billion Baht GHG reduction 42 Million Tons
As per 2008 oil average price of 94.45 USD/barrel As of Mar 2010
Alternative Energy Development PlanAlternative Energy Development Plan20082008--20222022
BOI/Revolving Fund
BOI/Revolving Fund
Biofuels in ThailandBiofuels in Thailand
Ethanol Demand(ML/day)** 1.24 1.34 2.11 2.96 6.2 9.0
Ethanol MarketSustainable ethanol production
R&D and promote ethanol logistic , ethanol depot for export
Ethanol Production
Promote ethanol production from molasses and cassava
Promote ethanol production from sugar cane
Promote by-product utilization from ethanol production ex. Acetic acid
Feed Stock
R&D yield of cassava 3.5 to 4.5 ton/rai/yr in 2012
R&D yield of sugarcane 11.8 to 15 ton/rai/yr in 2012
Sustainable feed stock for ethanol production
R&DR&D 2
ndgeneration of ethanol production (Cellulosic) Promote 2
ndgeneration of ethanol production
value added ex. sawage
study E85
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6551 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6551 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6551 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6551 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6508 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
E20E85
,promote FFV Gasohol E10nationwide 390,000 FFVs 1,070,000 FFVs 2,000 FFVs
Budget(M฿)
/ที่มา ** ความตองการเอทานอลป 51-54 เปนไปตามผลการประชุม E85 ครั้งที่ 2 เมื่อ 9 ก.ค.51 ซึ่งมีเปาหมายมากกวายุทธศาสตร 2.4 ลานลิตร/วันในป 2554
ป 55-61 เปนไปตามผลการประชุม E85 ครั้งที่ 3 เมื่อ 30 ก.ค.51 , ป 62-65 เปนประมาณการ
- 28 60 30 160 280
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Existing Ethanol Plants9 Molasses/Sugarcane4 Cassava6 Molasses/Sugarcane/CassavaLicensed Ethanol Plants16 Molasses/Sugarcane24 Cassava8 Molasses/Sugarcane/Cassava
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Material Permitted Operated
(Mar. 10)
Plant Total cap.
(Ml/day)
Plant Total cap.
(Ml/day)
1 Molasses/
Sugarcane
16 2.89 9 1.30
2 Cassava 24 8.39 4 0.63
3 Molasses/
Sugarcane/
Cassava
8 1.22 6 1.00
Sum 48 12.5 19 2.93
Currently (Mar. 10) 19 existing plants total installed cap. 2.93 Ml/day- Molasses/Sugarcane 9 Plants Cap. 1.30 Ml/day- Cassava 4 Plants Cap. 0.63 Ml/day- Molasses/Sugarcane/Cassava6 Plants Cap. 1.00 Ml/dayIn 2010
4 new ethanol producers, total installed capacity 1.62 Ml/dayTotal installed capacity 4.55 million liters/day in 2010
Bioethanol ProductionBioethanol Production
Gasahol Usage� Total GSH95, GSH91, E20 and E85 Usage 11.46 MLPD
(Mar. 10)
� Total stock of ethanol 92.76 ML. (Feb. 10)
� @ Oil companies 44.89 ML @ Ethanol producer 47.87 ML
� Total GSH Service station 4,302 stations, 12 oil companies
Oil Companies
Total Service Stations
GSH Service Stations
Feb. 10 Dec. 07 Dec. 08 Dec. 09
Ptt. 1,138 1,185 1,139 1,135
Bangchak 875 756 852 868
Shell 590 548 578 590
ESSO 553 513 550 553
Chevson 453 370 423 453
IRPC oil 1 1 1 1
Ptt. retail 145 146 146 145
Petronas 116 98 117 116
SUSCO 140 106 143 145
Pak tai 220 35 144 212
Thai oil 2 - 2 2
Rayong Pure 69 64 71 67Total 4,302 3,822 4,166 4,287
GSH Service StationsFeb. 09
GSH E85 5
GSH E20 311
Ref. DOEB, Mar. 10
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Total GSH+Gasoline(ML/day)
20.13 100%
GSH 11.46 56.9%
Gasoline 8.67 43.1%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ม.ค.
ก.พ.
มี.ค.
เม.ย.
พ.ค.
มิ.ย.
ก.ค.
ส.ค.
ก.ย.
ต.ค.
พ.ย.
ธ.ค.
ล้านลิตร/วัน
2004200520062007200820092010
11.46 Ml/day
Gasohol service stations & Volume saleGasohol service stations & Volume sale
Thai and Global Ethanol PriceThai and Global Ethanol Price
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
ThailandThailand’’s Ethanol exports Ethanol export
Producers Export (ML.) Destination
Mar. 10 Accum.(Jan.08-Mar.10)*
Khonkan alchohol - 13.89
Singapore, Philippines, Australia
Petrogreen 0.27 41.06Singapore,Netherland, Arab Emirates ,Japan
Thai Sugar - 0.14 Taiwan
Akarat 4.04 42.66Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia
Thai Ngun - 0.0002 Philippines
PSC Starch - 0.024 Netherland
Total 4.31 97.77
2 producers exported ethanol 4.31 ML
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan-06
Mar-06
May
-06
Jul-06
Sep-06
Nov
-06
Jan-07
Mar-07
May
-07
Jul-07
Sep-07
Nov
-07
Jan-08
Mar-08
May
-08
Jul-08
Sep-08
Nov
-08
Jan-09
Mar-09
May
-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
Nov
-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
Baht/Liter
CBOT BMF(Brazil) Thai CEPEA (Brazil)
Ref : * Excise Department Mar. 10
Gasohol Measures (Apr. 10)
1. Market incentive
Ethanol reference price = 21.57 Baht/liter
Current price:
ULG95 – E85 = 22.32-23.52 Baht/liter ULG95 – E20 = 8.80-10.00 Baht/liter ULG91 – Gasohol91 = 5.30 Baht/literULG95 – Gasohol95 = 11.10-12.30 Baht/liter
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Bioethanol PoliciesBioethanol Policies
2. Promote E85 and FFVs (Flexible Fuel Vehicles)
Cabinet resolution 19 Nov. 08 National Agenda : Promote E85
� Ministry of Finance: Reduction of custom from 80% to 60% for 2,000 imported FFVs (2,000 cc - 2,500 cc engine) before 31 Dec. 2009
� Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Energy: Reduction of excise tax from 25 % – 22 % by using oil fund for 2,000 imported FFVs (2,000 cc -2,500 cc engine) and domestic FFVs (2,000 cc - 2,500 cc engine) before 31 Dec. 2010
� Current Status: At the end of Mar. 10 FFV Sell Volume is 1,616 cars (Volvo S80 & C30 178 cars, Mitsubishi Lancer Ex 1,438 cars) and in Q3/2010 a new production line of FFVs will open
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Bioethanol PoliciesBioethanol Policies
3. Reduction of custom and excise tax for FFVs (Flexible Fuel Vehicles) and imported FFVs parts
Cabinet resolution 27 Apr. 10
Bioethanol Development Plan Bioethanol Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Bioethanol PoliciesBioethanol Policies
ItemIncentive Policies
(Percent - %)
1. Excise TaxFFVs (Flexible Fuel Vehicles) cylinder volume
� from 1,780 c.c. not exceed 2,000 c.c.� above 2,000 c.c. not exceed 2,500 c.c.� above 2,500 c.c. not exceed 3,000 c.c.
Ministry of FinanceReduction of excise tax 3%
from 25 to 22from 30 to 27from 35 to 32
2. Custom� Imported CBU (Complete Build Up) FFVs
cylinder volume from 1,780 c.c. not exceed 3,000 c.c.
� Imported FFVs parts
Ministry of Finance� Reduction of custom from 80% to 60%
1 yr. for imported 2,000 FFVs since this regulation enforce
� To make a notification ofreduction of custom for imported FFVs parts
3. Excise Tax compensation from Oil fund Ministry of Energycancel
excise tax compensation from Oil fund for imported FFVs and domestic FFVs since
the regulation in No.1 enforce
Biofuels in ThailandBiofuels in Thailand
B100 Marketing
Enforcement B2 Enforcement B5
Optional B5 Optional B10
Sustainable B100 production
B100Production
Biodiesel production from CPO and Sterine
R&D production / Community usage
Biodiesel standard development
FeedstockExpanding Palm oil cultivation areas 2.5 million rai
R&D Yield of palm 2.8 to 3.2 ton/rai/yr
Sustainable CPO production
R&D
R&D and promote value added of gycerline/small CPO extraction unit
R&D BTL / BHD Promote BTL and/or BHD, seaweed
R&D biodiesel production from seaweed R&D Alternative feed stock for biodiesel production
ZERO waste of Jatropha for biodiesel production
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122
B5 nationwide, B10 optionalResearch on Biodiesel with fish boat Engines
Budget(M฿)
DemandB100
(ML/day)1.35 1.35 1.35 3.02 3.64 4.50
129.75 37.4 29.4 19.4 450 330
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Existing B100 plants 4 CPO/RBD5 Palm Stearine
6 CPO/RBD/Stearine
Material
Permitted
Plant Total cap.
(Ml/day)
1 CPO/RBD 4 2.36
2 Palm Stearine 5 2.35
3 CPO/RBD /PalmStearine
6 1.40
Total 15 6.11
Currently (Mar. 10) 15 existing plants total installed cap. 6.11 Ml/day- CPO/RBD 4 Plants Cap. 2.36 Ml/day- Palm Stearine 5 Plants Cap. 2.35 Ml/day- CPO/RBD/Palm Stearine 6 Plants Cap. 1.40 Ml/day
Biodiesel ProductionBiodiesel Production
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Biodiesel ProductionBiodiesel Production
Ref : DOEB, Mar 10
B100 producers Provinces Installed Capacity(L/day)
1. Bangchark Petroleum Bangkok 50,000
2. Bio Energy Plus Ayutthaya 100,000
3. Sun Tech Palm oil Prajeenburi 200,000
4. Patum Vegetable Oil Pathumtani 800,0005. Bangkok Renewable Energy Chachoengsao 200,0006. Green Power Cooperation Chumporn 200,0007. AI Energy Samutsakorn 250,000
8. Veerasuwan Samutsakorn 200,000
9. Thai Oleochemical Rayong 685,800
10. New Biodiesel Suratthani 220,000
11. Pure Biodiesel Rayong 300,000
12. Technic Plus Petchaburi 1,200,000
13. E-Ester Chaingrai 50,000
14. Bangchark Biofuel Ayutthaya 300,000
15. Bio Energy Plus 2 Ayutthaya 150,000
Total 6,105,800
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
Biodiesel Volume SaleBiodiesel Volume Sale ((Mar. 10Mar. 10))• B5 Volume Sale 21.46 ML/day (B100 1.072 ML/day)• Diesel(B2) Volume Sale 31.42 ML/day (B100 0.628 ML/day)• Total volume of B100 1.701 ML/day
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
628,481
1,072,845
1,701,326
0200,000400,000600,000800,000
1,000,0001,200,0001,400,0001,600,0001,800,0002,000,000
Jun-
05Au
g-05
Oct
-05
Dec
-05
Feb-
06Ap
r-06
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06Au
g-06
Oct
-06
Dec
-06
Feb-
07Ap
r-07
Jun-
07Au
g-07
Oct
-07
Dec
-07
Feb-
08Ap
r-08
Jun-
08Au
g-08
Oct
-08
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-08
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r-09
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g-09
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10Ap
r-10
Liter/Day
B100 in B5 B100 in B2 Total B100
Biodiesel Service Stations & priceBiodiesel Service Stations & price3,721 B5 service stations
Average Price Biodiesel = 30.49 ฿/l. CPO = 26.14 ฿/kg.in Mar. 10 Methanol = 12.36 ฿/kg. FFB = 3.48 ฿/kg.
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022
-300600900
1,2001,5001,8002,1002,4002,7003,0003,3003,600
Nov-06
Dec-
06Ja
n-07
Feb-
07Mar
-07
Apr-0
7May
-07
Jun-
07Ju
l-07
Aug-
07Se
p-07
Oct-0
7No
v-07
Dec-
07Ja
n-08
Feb-
08Mar
-08
Apr-0
8May
-08
Jun-
08Ju
l-08
Aug-
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p-08
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8No
v-08
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n-09
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09Mar
-09
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9May
-09
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9No
v-09
Dec-
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n-10
Feb-
10
ServiceStaion
PTT BCP ESSO SHELL PTT RETAIL RPC CHEVRON(THAI) SUSCO PAK TAI PETRONAS
Biodiesel PoliciesBiodiesel Policies
1. Market Incentive
Retailed price of B5 is lower than Diesel.
Current price : (Apr. 10)Diesel (B2) 29.89 ฿/L B5 28.69 ฿/L
2. Biodiesel Usage
Diesel (B2) was enforced nationwide on 1 Feb, 2008, while B5 will be enforced nationwide in 2011 by expanding palm oil cultivation 2.5 million rais in 2012 and using the rest of palm oil from exporting and domestic consumption.
Biodiesel Development PlanBiodiesel Development Plan 22008008 -- 22022022