Download - Chapter 14 Review
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Chapter 14 ReviewPersonality
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Purpose of Personality Theories All of the following are purposes of
all personality theories excepta. Organize various traitsb. Explain differences between peoplec. Determine how life can be improvedd. Catalogue the various personality traits
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Psychoanalytic Theory
The father of psychoanalytic theory isa. Carl Jungb. Sigmund Freudc. Alfred Adlerd. Abraham Maslow
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Psychoanalytic Theory
The id representsa. Things you do through instinctb. Personality traits you learned from your
parentsc. Basic instincts to kill and created. Your moral conscience
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Kayla is five years old, and her mum just had a baby. Kayla was potty trained, but has suddenly started peeing her pants. She isa. Projecting her insecuritiesb. Denying her insecuritiesc. Regressingd. Sublimating
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Psychoanalytic Theory
The job of the ego is toa. Balance out the demands of the id and
superegob. Suppress the needs of the idc. Determine what defence mechanism to
used. Be the moral guidance for a person.
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Psychoanalytic Theory
According to Freud’s defence mechanisms, what is the only healthy way to manage inappropriate feelings or desires?a. Rationalizationb. Intellectualizationc. Displacementd. Sublimation
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Psychoanalytic Theory
The id, ego, and superego operate on what principles respectively?a. Dominate, regulate, frustrateb. Pleasure, reality, moralityc. Pleasure, morality, realityd. Reality, morality, pleasure
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud’s defence mechanisms?a. Reaction formationb. Repressionc. Deniald. Speculation
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Learning Theories
According to Behaviourism, contingencies of reinforcement area. Conditions that reinforce behaviourb. Punishments to dissuade behaviourc. People who reinforce negative
behaviourd. Thought patterns that reinforce the
individual’s own behaviour.
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Learning Theories
According to Behaviourism, people _________________their contingencies of reinforcement.a. Are aware ofb. Choosec. Are unaware ofd. Are somewhat aware of
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Learning Theories
In social cognitive theory, self-efficacy isa. Our perception of our ability to succeedb. Our overall view of ourselvesc. The ability to motivate oneselfd. Awareness of oneself
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Learning Theories
According to Bandura, if outcome expectations are positive,a. The individual will have positive self-
esteemb. The individual will keep trying to
succeedc. The individual will give upd. The individual has unrealistic
perceptions
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Humanistic Theories
Humanistic theories make the assumption thata. All people are equalb. All people are inherently goodc. All people are inherently motivatedd. All people are inherently goal oriented
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Humanistic Theories
All of the following are traits of self-actualized individuals excepta. Need for approval from othersb. Spontaneityc. Problem-centeredd. Few but deep relationships
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Humanistic Theories
Which of the following is a criticism of Maslow’s theories?a. Assumption of goodness is an intrusion
of valuesb. Eurocentric definition of self-
actualizationc. Sample selection is not randomd. All of the above
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Humanistic Theories
According to Carl Rogers, what is “unconditional positive regard”?a. People will always remember youb. People tend to treat others politely to
maintain harmony.c. Acceptance of an individual or the self
for virtues and flawsd. Over-permissive parenting
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Humanistic Theories
According to Rogers, “conditions of worth” area. Parameters we put on our value as
individualsb. Conditions we put on ourselves to be
valuedc. Conditions others put on us that must
be met before they will accept usd. Checklists we create to determine the
value or worth of another individual
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Cognitive Theories
A schema isa. How we perceive ourselvesb. How we perceive the worldc. How we perceive othersd. How we think others perceive us
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Trait Theories
Trait theories makes two assumptions about people:a. People can change who they are;
personalities are static.b. Traits can be exclusive to each other;
traits are finitec. Personalities can be catalogued;
behaviour can be changedd. All traits apply to all people; traits can be
measured and quantified
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Trait Theories
According to Gordon Allport,a. Cardinal traits make us predictable in
most situations.b. Cardinal traits define who we are.c. Cardinal traits are not deemed central
to the personalityd. Cardinal traits are shared by all people.
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Trait Theories
Allport’s “central trait” is similar to Raymond Cattell’s a. Primary traitb. Secondary traitc. Surface traitd. Source trait