Download - CSDP missions and operations - europa.eu
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UNCLASSIFIED
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CSDP missions and operations
Maria FIHL
Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC)
Col Bruno-Mikaël NICOLAS
European Union Military Staff (EUMS)
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UNCLASSIFIED
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CONCORDIA
Support
AMIS
ARTEMIS
AMM
EUPM
EUPOL
PROXIMA
EUJUST
LEX
EUSEC
RD CONGO
EUPOL
RD CONGO
EUPAT
EUBAM
RAFAH
EUFOR
RD CONGO
ALTHEA
ALTHEA
EUFOR
TCHAD/RCA
EUPOL
AFGHANISTAN
EU SSR
GUINEA BISSAU
EUPT
KOSOVO
EUNAVFOR
ATALANTA
Civil
(ongoing)
Civil
(finished)
Military
(ongoing)
Military
(finished)
EULEX
KOSOVO
EUMM
GEORGIA
EUJUST
THEMIS
EUPOL
KINSHASA
EUTM
SOMALIA
EUCAP
NESTOR
EUAVSEC
SOUTH
SUDAN
EUTM
MALI
EUCAP
SAHEL-
NIGER
EUBAM
LIBYA
EUPOL
COPPS
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EEAS
Eur. Com.
Council of the European Union
COREPER
PSC
CIVCOM RELEX
…
Civ. OHQ
(CPCC) MHQ
EUTM
HoMs
OHQ ATALANTA
FHQ
OHQ
ALTHEA
FHQ HoM
EUSEC RDC
EUMCWG
VP
Global/
Multil. MD
Corporate Board
PMG
COO ESG
DSG DSG
HR
Regional
MDs (x5)
MD CR &
Op. Coord.
INTCEN CMPD
EUSRs Chair PSC Legal
Affairs
FPIS
FAC
Ch
air
DEVCO
…
EUMC EUMS
~ 140 EU
Delegations
…
OpsCen MHQ
EUTM
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Focus on
CSDP military operations
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Military Strategic
Level
Political Strategic
Level
Berlin+ with recourse to NATO assets and
capabilities
Autonomous
COUNCIL/PSC
Autonomous
Military OHQ Options
EU OHQ at SHAPE Designated EU OHQ EU OPSCEN
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UNCLASSIFIED
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LESSONS FROM PAST OPERATIONS
• CONCORDIA (2003) : “Berlin +”
• ARTEMIS (2003) : EU BG Concept
• EUFOR RD Congo (2006) : EU-UN cooperation
• EUFOR TCHAD-RCA (2008/09) : Bridging Operation
• EUSEC RDC (2005-xx) : SSR, military-focussed
“civilian” mission
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LIMITED
Balkans
From NATO SFOR to EUFOR ALTHEA
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Operation ALTHEA
MISSION
• To support BiH efforts to
maintain Safe and Secure
Environment & to contribute to
capacity building & training of
Armed Forces of BiH
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UNCLASSIFIED
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FACTS & FIGURES
• Launch: Dec 2004, from SFOR
• C2: Berlin +, EUSG in SHAPE
• OpCdr Gen Shirref (DSACEUR)
FCdr MGen Heidecker (AT)
• Strength: ~600 troops
• Last reconfiguration Sept 2012
• MNBn(-) in Sarajevo,
LOTs throughout the country
• 18 Member States + 5
Operation ALTHEA
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UNCLASSIFIED
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STATE OF PLAY
• SASE in BiH
• Adequate Force Flow
• Increased CB&T efforts
CHALLENGES
• BiH political stalemate
• Executive role
• Surplus ammunition
& weapons
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LIMITED
Horn of Africa
The « Comprehensive Approach » model
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Horn of Africa
EU STRATEGIC APPROACH
• Strategic Framework for the HoA
• Sub-strategies and Action Plans
• EUSR
• 4 CSDP missions and operations
(EUNAVFOR Atalanta, EUTM Somalia,
EUCAP Nestor & EUAVSEC Juba)
• Activated OpsCen for HoA
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUNAVFOR ATALANTA
MISSION • To protect World Food
Program (WFP) shipping,
other vulnerable shipping,
deter, prevent and
intervene in order to bring
to an end acts of piracy.
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LIMITED
.
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EUNAVFOR Atalanta
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
NE SW
FACTS & FIGURES
• Launch 2008
• First CSDP naval operation
• Mandate extended until Dec 2014
• OHQ Northwood, FHQ afloat
• OpCdr RAdm Tarrant (UK)
• 4 to 7 surface combat vessels, 1
auxiliary ship, 3 to 5 MPRAs
• 24 contributing Member States + 5
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LIMITED
EUNAVFOR Atalanta
STATE OF PLAY
• Success rate / piracy statistics
• Tactical level coordination
• EU legal framework
CHALLENGES
• Reversible success
• Force flow
• Addressing roots of piracy
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM SOMALIA
MISSION • To provide political and
strategic advice on
security sector
development as well as
specific mentoring,
advice and capacity
building in the training
domain.
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM Somalia
FACTS & FIGURES
• Launch April 2010
• MCdr BGen Aherne (IE)
• MHQ Kampala (Uganda)
• Training Camp in Bihanga (Uganda)
• MATE HQ in Mogadishu
• Renewed Mandate until Mar 2015
• Progressive shift to Somalia
• 12 contributing Member States + 1
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM Somalia
STATE OF PLAY
• Mission outputs
• Cooperation with partners
• Training concept
CHALLENGES
• Mogadishu Security Situation
• Exit Strategy
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LIMITED
Sahel
A new comprehensive test case?
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Sahel
EU APPROACH
• Strategy for Security
and Development
• 2 CSDP missions deployed
(EUCAP Sahel & EUTM Mali)
• Support to ECOWAS
(EUMS CHC)
• EU Special Representative
for the Sahel
• Options paper to be
developed for EU civilian spt
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM MALI
MISSION • To provide military and training
advice to the Malian Armed
Forces on command & control,
logistics, human resources,
international humanitarian law,
protection of civilians and
human rights.
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM Mali
FACTS & FIGURES
• Official launch on 18 Feb 2013
• 15 months mandate
• MHQ in Bamako, Training in Koulikoro
• MCdr BGen Lecointre (FR)
• Strength: 540 (200 instructors)
• 4 Malian battalions to be trained
• Common costs: 29,9 M€
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EUTM Mali
STATE OF PLAY
• Mission established
• Ongoing 1st Battalion training
• Advisory role
CHALLENGES
• MAF Equipment
• Force Generation
• Financing
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LIMITED
EU Military Operations
Summary & Current Trends
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UNCLASSIFIED
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EU Military Operations in short
• 4 ongoing military Missions/Operations:
ALTHEA – ATALANTA – EUTM Mali & EUTM Somalia
• as part of Regional EU regional Strategies
• developed into “Comprehensive” approaches
• with permanent Civ/Mil (CSDP) interaction
• possibly with ad Hoc C2 structures
• Financing challenges
• …and Exit Strategy linked to other (EU) instruments.
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Focus on
CSDP civilian missions