![Page 2: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
:
//
/
/
///
//
Buhl,7/943.(
Juynboll,1/188
//
/
Juynboll, ibid
»«/»«/
Juynboll, ibid
.(
![Page 3: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
///
/
/
.(
////
//
/Juynboll, ibid(
/
)(/
/.(
![Page 4: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
/.(
/
/
.(
.
)/(.
![Page 5: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
)
/(
/
/
/
/
/
/(
/
/
/
. (
/(
/
/ .(
. :
![Page 6: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
/
/
//.(
""
/
///-
/
/
//
/
//
/
/
/
//
![Page 7: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
.(
/
Wensinck and King, 6/27-32
/(.
/
//.(
(
.
![Page 8: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
/
Farmer,33-34(
)(/ (
/
.(
Lane,87 .(
.Pijper,6/701
Lane,380-381
/.(
/.(
/
![Page 9: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
/.(
/
/)(/.(
/
/.(
/
/
![Page 10: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
/.(
/
//
.(
/
//.(
![Page 11: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
/.(
Cetin,12/36-38
.
/
/.(
"
"
"
"/
/.( .
![Page 12: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
/
/
/
""
/
/
.(
""
""
/(
)
//.( .
)Schimmel,139
![Page 13: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
)(
/(
/
/
.(
![Page 14: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
.
. ""
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
. /
![Page 15: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
.
. /
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. /
.
.
.
.
.
/
.
.
![Page 16: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
.
.
.
.
.
.""
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ""
. /
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
. »«
![Page 17: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ""
/
.
.
.
. "
"
.
.
.
.
.
""
/
.
.
![Page 18: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
.
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
""
. »«
. » «
.
.
.
. ""
.
. »«
.
.
.
/.
![Page 19: Email:eifsocialhistory@gmail.com file121. Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022041419/5e1e1150f125b83aca327964/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
121 . Buhl, Fr. "Nakus", in Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, Leiden, 1961-
2003, Second Edition. 122. Cetin, Abdurrahman, "Ezan", in Turkeye Dianet Vakfi Islam
Ansiklopedisi, Istanbul, 1995, 1th.ed. 123. Farmer, Henry George, A History of Arabian Music, New Delhi,
2001. 124. Juynboll, Th. w., "Adhan", in Encyelopedia of Islam. 125. Lane, Edward William, Manners and Customs of the Modern
Egyptians, Darf Pub. Ltd, London, 1986. 126. Pijper, G.F., "masdjid, III, in Java", in Encyelopedia of Islam. 127. Schimmel, Annemarie, Deciphering the Singns of God: a
Phenomenological approach to Islam, Albani State University of New York press, 1994.
128. Wensinck, A.J., and King. D. A., "Mikat" in Encyelopedia of Islam (EI2).