Download - Europe England By 1500 England had consolidated power and established hereditary succession By 1500…
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EuropeEurope
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EnglandEngland By 1500 England had consolidated power By 1500 England had consolidated power
and established hereditary successionand established hereditary succession
The Magna Carta (1215) limited the king’s The Magna Carta (1215) limited the king’s power and granted rights to the nobilitypower and granted rights to the nobility
While still feudalistic, England was While still feudalistic, England was beginning to engage in more trade and beginning to engage in more trade and money as a form of wealthmoney as a form of wealth
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FranceFrance By 1500 France had developed as an By 1500 France had developed as an
important European countryimportant European country
Hereditary succession was well Hereditary succession was well establishedestablished
A sense of French nationalism had A sense of French nationalism had developed after the Hundred Years’ Wardeveloped after the Hundred Years’ War
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SpainSpain Between 711 and 1492 Spain had been Between 711 and 1492 Spain had been
religiously diverse – home to Jews, religiously diverse – home to Jews, Muslims, and ChristiansMuslims, and Christians
By 1492 the Christian By 1492 the Christian ReconquistaReconquista was was complete – expelling ALL Jews and Muslimscomplete – expelling ALL Jews and Muslims
Spain’s unity and nationalism developed Spain’s unity and nationalism developed out of Catholic religious zealout of Catholic religious zeal
Inquisition developed to try all non-Inquisition developed to try all non-CatholicsCatholics
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RussiaRussia By 1500 Russia had been conquered By 1500 Russia had been conquered
and ruled by the Mongols for a couple and ruled by the Mongols for a couple centuriescenturies
Ivan the Terrible began to defy the Ivan the Terrible began to defy the weakening Mongols and eventually weakening Mongols and eventually liberated Russia from Mongol ruleliberated Russia from Mongol rule
IMPACT: Russia was behind western IMPACT: Russia was behind western Europe in economic development and Europe in economic development and technology.technology.
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AsiaAsia
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Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire Ottoman Empire emerged from Ottoman Empire emerged from
Central AsiaCentral Asia
They had been slowly taking over They had been slowly taking over the Byzantine Empirethe Byzantine Empire
By 1500, the Ottomans had taken By 1500, the Ottomans had taken over Istanbul and were a major force over Istanbul and were a major force in the worldin the world
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PersiaPersia An ancient empire that was in An ancient empire that was in
decline by 1500decline by 1500
They were Muslim, rich in culture, They were Muslim, rich in culture, and wealthy by tradeand wealthy by trade
By 1500 they were taken over by By 1500 they were taken over by the Safavid Empirethe Safavid Empire
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ChinaChina An ancient culture that had An ancient culture that had
flourished in technology and tradeflourished in technology and trade– Compass, paper, fireworks, silk…Compass, paper, fireworks, silk…
By 1500, they closed themselves By 1500, they closed themselves off to most all foreign contact – off to most all foreign contact – including tradeincluding trade
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Mughal IndiaMughal India Muslim culture that invaded Muslim culture that invaded
Hindu IndiaHindu India– Created religious tension that led to Created religious tension that led to
near constant conflictnear constant conflict
They dominated India for a couple They dominated India for a couple centuriescenturies
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AfricaAfrica
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Songhai EmpireSonghai Empire Muslim farmers took Muslim farmers took
over trading over trading kingdoms of West kingdoms of West AfricaAfrica
Waged constant war Waged constant war for more territoryfor more territory
Fell by 1600 ADFell by 1600 AD
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The AmericasThe Americas
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Incan EmpireIncan Empire Located in the Andes Mountains of Located in the Andes Mountains of
South AmericaSouth America Excellent engineersExcellent engineers
– Suspension bridges, stone structures, Suspension bridges, stone structures, terraced farming…terraced farming…
Conquered by Spain (Pizarro) in Conquered by Spain (Pizarro) in the 1500sthe 1500s
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Mayan EmpireMayan Empire Ancient, polytheistic civilization Ancient, polytheistic civilization
located on the Yucatan Peninsula located on the Yucatan Peninsula (modern day Mexico)(modern day Mexico)
Famous for astronomy and Famous for astronomy and pyramids…pyramids…– Worshippers of the sunWorshippers of the sun
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Aztec EmpireAztec Empire Highly civilized, polytheistic Indians Highly civilized, polytheistic Indians
located in modern day central Mexicolocated in modern day central Mexico
Warriors who built a very structured Warriors who built a very structured civilization around sun worshipcivilization around sun worship
Many of their pyramids still existMany of their pyramids still exist