Download - Final exam vocabulary
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Final Exam Vocabulary Review
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Agriculture
• the business of farming
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alchemy
• A combination of science, magic, and philosophy that was practiced inmedieval times
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Anti-Semitism
• prejudice toward Jews.
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apprentice
• A person who works for an expert in a trade or craft in a return for trainingA person who works for an expert in a trade or craft in a return for training
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aristocracy
• a ruling class of noble families
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barter
• to buy and sell by trading goods and services rather than money.
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Bubonic plague
• a deadly contagious disease caused by bacteria and spread by fleas
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bureaucracy
• a highly organized body of workers with many levels of authority
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caliph
• a title taken by Muslim rulers who claimed religious authority to rule.
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charter
• A written grant of rights and privileges by a ruler or government to acommunity, class of people or organization
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chivalry
• the medieval knight's code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, andrespect for women.
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commerce
• the buying and selling of goods
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commoner
• a person who is not of noble rank
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crusades
• a series of religious wars launched against Muslims by European Christians.
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cultural diffusion
• the spread of cultural elements from one society to another
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currency
• the form of money used in a country
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domain
• the land controlled by a ruler or lord
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elements of culture
• objects, ideas, and customs of a particular culture
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excommunicate
• To formally deprive a person membership in a church
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feudalism
• the economic and political system that developed in Europe during theMiddle Ages
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fief
• land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
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genealogy
• an account of the line of ancestry within the family
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griot
• A West African Story Teller
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habeas corpus
• The principle that accused persons cannot be held in jail without the consentof a court.
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heretic
• a person who holds beliefs that are contrary to the teachings of a church orother group
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hierarchy
• a system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank havingmore power and privileges
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imperial
• China under the rule of emperors
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inoculate
• to protect against disease by transmitting a disease-causing agent to aperson, stimulating the body's defensive reactions
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inquisition
• a judicial body established by the Catholic Church to combat heresy andother forms of religious error.
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Jerusalem
• a sacred city to Muslims, Jews & Christians.
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Magna Carta
• A written agreement from 1215 that limited the English king's power andstrengthened the rights of nobles.
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manor
• a large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord
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mass-produce
• to make similar items in quantity using standardized designs and dividinglabor among workers
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matrilineal
• based on a woman's family line
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meritocracy
• rule by officials of proven merit
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millets
• communities can rule themselves under their own system of government
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monarch
• A ruler, such as a king or queen
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monotheism
• belief in a single God.
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noble
• a person of high rank by birth or title
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nomad
• A person who moves from place to place often in search of water andvegetation.
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patrilineal
• based on a man's family line
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persecute
• To cause a person to suffer because of his or her beliefs
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philosophy
• The study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality.
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pilgrimage
• a journey to a holy site
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polytheist
• A person who believes in more than one God.
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proverb
• A popular saying that is meant to express something wise or true.
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province
• a division of a country or an empire.
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regent
• one who rules in the name of another
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relic
• an object that is considered holy because it belonged to, or was touched by,a saint or holy person
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rhetoric
• the study of persuasive writing and speaking
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schism
• a formal division in a church or religious body
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scribe
• A person trained to write or copy documents by hand.
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sedentary
• Permanently settled in one place. The person DOES NOT move from place to place.
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segregation
• the forced separation of one group from the rest of a community
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siege
• an attempt to surround a place and cut off all access to it in order to force asurrender
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Silk Road
• Camel caravan routes crossing the deserts of Central Asia to Europe. Silkwas not the only thing traded along this route.
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succession
• inheritance of the right to rule
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sultan
• the sovereign ruler of a Muslim state
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tribute
• a payment made by one ruler or country to another for protection or as a signof submission
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truce
• an agreed-upon halt (stop) in fighting
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urbanization
• the growth of cities
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Kowtow
• When ambassadors from tributaries come before an emperor, they kneel beforehim three times and each time touch their heads to the floor.