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MSII History/ Final Study GuidePlease use this study guide along with Christ the King reading book (not the workbook) to help
you prepare for the final exam. All the exams questions will be taken from this study guide
Christ the King, Chapter 19:
Who was Phillip II? p.244 Who were the Huguenots? p. 245 Who fought in the War in the Netherlands (Low Countries also known as
the Netherlands, or Holland and Belgium) p. 248 Who won between the Catholics and the Protestants in the War in the
Netherlands? What was the Calvinist Fury p.248-249 Who was Don Juan of Austria and what important battles did fight in? p.
250 - 251 Why was the Battle of Lepanto so important? p. 251 Why did Pope Pius V institute the Feast of the Most Holy Rosary on
October 7th
? p. 251 What was St. Bartholomews Day Massacre? p. 251-252 What was the Spanish Fury in the Netherlands p. 252 What was the Act of Association in England p. 253 What was the Babington Plot? p. 253 What was the Spanish Armada? p. 254-257
Why did Phillip II have it built? Why was the Spanish Armada ultimately inferior to Englands
naval fleet? Who ultimately won between the Spanish Armada and Englands
navy? The Nine Years War p. 259
Who was it between?
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Battle of Blackwater also known as Battle of Yellow Ford p. 259 Which side won? P. 260
Christ the King, Chapter 20: Who was St. Ignatius of Loyola p. 264266
Where was he from? What was he doing before his conversion? What did he do after his conversion? What are the Spiritual Exercises? Who and what are the Jesuits? What good works did the Jesuits accomplish in Europe?
Catholic Reformation and the Great Council of Trent p. 267- Which pope called the council? What were the two main focuses of the council of Trent? What were some of the reforms of the Church?
What was required of bishops? What changes were made for priestly formation and
preparation? What was expected from candidates for the priesthood? What was expected form priests in general and from
pastors of parishes? What was required of religious monks and nuns?
What decision did the Church make on grantingindulgences in return for contributions of money?
What were some of the doctrines that the council of Trent stated
the exact meaning of? P. 268- Does Baptism remove sins?
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Does grace have the power to truly transform man? Can faith alone save man? What else does man need? Who does God offer grace to? Everyone or only the elect? How many sacraments are there? Does Purgatory exist? Should we despise the saints or honor them? Were indulgences prohibited?
Which pope put into effect the Council of Trent? P. 268 Reforming Saints: p. 268 - 272
Charles Borromeo Teresa of Avila & St. John of the Cross St. Phillip Neri St. Peter Canisius St. Francis de Sales St. Francis Xavier
Christ the King, Chapter 21: Scientific Revolution (Seventeenth Century) p. 276
Isaac Newton from England: What main contributions did he
make to science? Theory of the Universal
Law of Gravitation
Wrote the Principia
Mathematica Explained planetary motion
and developed laws of motion
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What is Determinism? P. 276-277 What is Deism? P. 277 What is Geocentrism? P. 277 What is Heliocentrism? P.277 Who is Galileo? What did he discover? What did
he think and believe regarding the earth and the sun? Did he
disprove the Infallible Teaching Authority of the Church? What
was his overall relationship with the Church? P. 277-279 Who was King Louis XIII of France p. 280- What were Cardinal Richelieu two main goals in
life: p. 280 What 3 main steps did he have to take in
order to make the king all powerful? p. 281
What started the Thirty Years War? P. 282- The 30 Years War can be divided into four phases.
Please be ready to know each phase. Who fought in Phase I, and who won? P. 283 How did Phase II begin? Who fought in PhaseII, and who won? P. 283 How did Phase III begin? Who fought in Phase
III and who won? P. 283-285 How did Phase IV begin? Who fought in Phase
IV and who won?
What was the treaty of Westphalia? P. 285 What 6 important effects did the Thirty Years War
have? P. 285Christ the King, Chapter 21:
Who was James I of
England? P. 294
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How did James I want to rule
England? P. 294 Who made up the majority if
not the entire Parliament? P. 294-295 What main consequences
followed after the Gunpowder Plot? p.
295296 What was the Act of
Uniformity enforced by James I? P. 296 Who succeeded James I? p.
296 Did Charles I get along with
Parliament? Did Charles I keep Parliament
or dissolve it during the main part of his
reign? P. 297 What was the Covenant
signed by the Scottish Calvinists? What
were they rebelling against? P. 297 Why did Charles I call back
Parliament? Why was it called Short
Parliament? p. 297-298
Why did Charles I call back
Parliament for a second time? Why was it
called Long Parliament? P. 298 What was the Grand
Remonstrance? P. 298 Who fought in the First
Civil War of England? P. 298 Who were nicknamed the
roundheads? Who was its leader? P. 298 Who were nicknamed the
cavaliers? Who was its leader? P. 298
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Which side won the first civil
war? P. 298 Who fought in the Second
Civil War? p. 299 What did Oliver Cromwell
have done to King Charles I? p. 299 How did Oliver Cromwell
rule in England? What did he do to
Parliament during his rule? P. 300301 Who succeeded Oliver
Cromwell? P. 301 What was the Titus Oates
Plot also known as the Popish Plot? p.
302 What was the Act of
Exclusion introduced by Parliament? P.
302 Who succeeded Charles II?
P. 303 What religion was James II?
P. 303 How did James II try to
restore Catholicism in England? P. 303 How did James II lose the
throne? P. 303 -304 What was the Glorious
Revolution in England? P. 304 What were the two important
lasting results the Glorious Revolution
had? P. 304
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How were the Irish Catholics
overall treated by the English beginning
with Henry VIII until William of Orange?
What were the plantations
imposed upon the Irish Catholics by JamesI?
Under unjust policies
designed to eradicate the Irish Catholic
population these are some of the main
consequences: Irish bishops and
priests were imprisoned, exiled and
executed
Basic education was
denied to the Irish Lands were taken
away and given to Scottish
Calvinists without compensation. Mass and the
Sacraments were outlawed The Irish language
was forbidden (Gaelic) English military was
brought in to fight and kill the Irish
under Oliver Cromwell.