final study guide copy

7/30/2019 Final Study Guide Copy

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MSII History/ Final Study GuidePlease use this study guide along with Christ the King reading book (not the workbook) to help

you prepare for the final exam. All the exams questions will be taken from this study guide

Christ the King, Chapter 19:

Who was Phillip II? p.244 Who were the Huguenots? p. 245 Who fought in the War in the Netherlands (Low Countries also known as

the Netherlands, or Holland and Belgium) p. 248 Who won between the Catholics and the Protestants in the War in the

Netherlands? What was the Calvinist Fury p.248-249 Who was Don Juan of Austria and what important battles did fight in? p.

250 - 251 Why was the Battle of Lepanto so important? p. 251 Why did Pope Pius V institute the Feast of the Most Holy Rosary on

October 7th

? p. 251 What was St. Bartholomews Day Massacre? p. 251-252 What was the Spanish Fury in the Netherlands p. 252 What was the Act of Association in England p. 253 What was the Babington Plot? p. 253 What was the Spanish Armada? p. 254-257

Why did Phillip II have it built? Why was the Spanish Armada ultimately inferior to Englands

naval fleet? Who ultimately won between the Spanish Armada and Englands

navy? The Nine Years War p. 259

Who was it between?


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Battle of Blackwater also known as Battle of Yellow Ford p. 259 Which side won? P. 260

Christ the King, Chapter 20: Who was St. Ignatius of Loyola p. 264266

Where was he from? What was he doing before his conversion? What did he do after his conversion? What are the Spiritual Exercises? Who and what are the Jesuits? What good works did the Jesuits accomplish in Europe?

Catholic Reformation and the Great Council of Trent p. 267- Which pope called the council? What were the two main focuses of the council of Trent? What were some of the reforms of the Church?

What was required of bishops? What changes were made for priestly formation and

preparation? What was expected from candidates for the priesthood? What was expected form priests in general and from

pastors of parishes? What was required of religious monks and nuns?

What decision did the Church make on grantingindulgences in return for contributions of money?

What were some of the doctrines that the council of Trent stated

the exact meaning of? P. 268- Does Baptism remove sins?


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Does grace have the power to truly transform man? Can faith alone save man? What else does man need? Who does God offer grace to? Everyone or only the elect? How many sacraments are there? Does Purgatory exist? Should we despise the saints or honor them? Were indulgences prohibited?

Which pope put into effect the Council of Trent? P. 268 Reforming Saints: p. 268 - 272

Charles Borromeo Teresa of Avila & St. John of the Cross St. Phillip Neri St. Peter Canisius St. Francis de Sales St. Francis Xavier

Christ the King, Chapter 21: Scientific Revolution (Seventeenth Century) p. 276

Isaac Newton from England: What main contributions did he

make to science? Theory of the Universal

Law of Gravitation

Wrote the Principia

Mathematica Explained planetary motion

and developed laws of motion


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What is Determinism? P. 276-277 What is Deism? P. 277 What is Geocentrism? P. 277 What is Heliocentrism? P.277 Who is Galileo? What did he discover? What did

he think and believe regarding the earth and the sun? Did he

disprove the Infallible Teaching Authority of the Church? What

was his overall relationship with the Church? P. 277-279 Who was King Louis XIII of France p. 280- What were Cardinal Richelieu two main goals in

life: p. 280 What 3 main steps did he have to take in

order to make the king all powerful? p. 281

What started the Thirty Years War? P. 282- The 30 Years War can be divided into four phases.

Please be ready to know each phase. Who fought in Phase I, and who won? P. 283 How did Phase II begin? Who fought in PhaseII, and who won? P. 283 How did Phase III begin? Who fought in Phase

III and who won? P. 283-285 How did Phase IV begin? Who fought in Phase

IV and who won?

What was the treaty of Westphalia? P. 285 What 6 important effects did the Thirty Years War

have? P. 285Christ the King, Chapter 21:

Who was James I of

England? P. 294


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How did James I want to rule

England? P. 294 Who made up the majority if

not the entire Parliament? P. 294-295 What main consequences

followed after the Gunpowder Plot? p.

295296 What was the Act of

Uniformity enforced by James I? P. 296 Who succeeded James I? p.

296 Did Charles I get along with

Parliament? Did Charles I keep Parliament

or dissolve it during the main part of his

reign? P. 297 What was the Covenant

signed by the Scottish Calvinists? What

were they rebelling against? P. 297 Why did Charles I call back

Parliament? Why was it called Short

Parliament? p. 297-298

Why did Charles I call back

Parliament for a second time? Why was it

called Long Parliament? P. 298 What was the Grand

Remonstrance? P. 298 Who fought in the First

Civil War of England? P. 298 Who were nicknamed the

roundheads? Who was its leader? P. 298 Who were nicknamed the

cavaliers? Who was its leader? P. 298


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Which side won the first civil

war? P. 298 Who fought in the Second

Civil War? p. 299 What did Oliver Cromwell

have done to King Charles I? p. 299 How did Oliver Cromwell

rule in England? What did he do to

Parliament during his rule? P. 300301 Who succeeded Oliver

Cromwell? P. 301 What was the Titus Oates

Plot also known as the Popish Plot? p.

302 What was the Act of

Exclusion introduced by Parliament? P.

302 Who succeeded Charles II?

P. 303 What religion was James II?

P. 303 How did James II try to

restore Catholicism in England? P. 303 How did James II lose the

throne? P. 303 -304 What was the Glorious

Revolution in England? P. 304 What were the two important

lasting results the Glorious Revolution

had? P. 304


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How were the Irish Catholics

overall treated by the English beginning

with Henry VIII until William of Orange?

What were the plantations

imposed upon the Irish Catholics by JamesI?

Under unjust policies

designed to eradicate the Irish Catholic

population these are some of the main

consequences: Irish bishops and

priests were imprisoned, exiled and

executed

Basic education was

denied to the Irish Lands were taken

away and given to Scottish

Calvinists without compensation. Mass and the

Sacraments were outlawed The Irish language

was forbidden (Gaelic) English military was

brought in to fight and kill the Irish

under Oliver Cromwell.

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