22 CHNG2. THTRNGTICHNHtkhplnhgianhngngimunmuavmunbntheomtthuttonmbogitiuchocbnmuavbnbn,vtimithiimtrnthtrngchc1gi giao dch. cc th trng OTC th khc, khng c mt danh sch lnh chung, m cnhiu im trao i c phiu khc nhau, vi gi c c th chnh lch nhau. Tuy nhin, visinthaccthtrngchngkhon,trnthgiikhngcncsphnbitlngiaccthtrngnimytvthtrngOTC,vchngutrthnhcctrungtmgiaodchint. Kci vi cccphiugiaodchOTC, th lnhmua/bnthngcngcchuynntrungtmgiaodchintnocgittnht, vlnhcthcchuynttrungtmgiaodchintnysangtrungtmgiaodchintkhcch trong tch tc khp lnh. Vit Nam, hai sn chng khon nim yt TP H ChMinhvHNi sdnggiaodchint, vtnm2009mtscphiuOTClncng c giao dch in t thng qua mt mng in t gi l UPCoM. Nhng c phiuOTCnomchacgiaodchintthvicmuabnchngcnkhbttin.Cc th trng ti chnh cn c th c phn loi theo sn phm ti chnh c giaodchtrn.Mtsloithtrngtichnhvsnphmtichnhtngngphbinnhtl:Th trngngoi hi(foreignexchange, vitttlFOREXhayFX), lni muabntraoi giaccloi tinvi nhau(v dnhmuaEURbngUSD). Th trngFOREXlmtthtrngkhngl,vitnglnggiaodchtrnthgiivokhong1triut(1015)USDtrongnm2010,gpgn20lntngGDPcathgii(1)(GDPcathgiilvokhong60nghntUSD).Lnggiaodchlnnhvykhngphildonhu cu i tin thc s ln n vy, m l do ngy nay phn ln lng giao dch trn ccthtrngtichnh(hn90%)ldogiiuctora,muaibnlinhiulnnhmkimli.Th trngn(debt market), haycngi lgi lth trngtri phiu(bondmarket), hay th trng thu nhp c nh (fixed income market), l ni giao dch cc triphiu,tclccchngkhonn.Tnggitrcacctriphiutrnccthtrngthgii t khong khong 91 nghn t USD vo nm 2009(2), trong th trng M chim39%vthtrngNhtchim18%.Th trngtint(moneymarket)lthtrngchuynvccsnphmnngnhn(thihndi1nm)vctnhthanhkhonvantoncaognnhltinmt,vdnhcctnphiungnhncachnhph.Thtrngnythchhpchoccu(1)Xem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market(2)Xem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_market