Download - Food Security_System of Rice Intensification
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12th PlanRecommendations
on
FoodSecurity(SRI)
ForNationalConsortiumonSRI
Shambu,Kuntal,Bhagya,Radhamohan,Ramamohan,
Nageswaran,Kishan,Barah,Ravindra
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Contents
Foodsecurity riceconcernsandchallenges
AERor
GR
SRI
as
away
forward
BeyondBtandPPPs:CSOsleadingan
extensionrevolution
NFSMandMoAcollaborationwithNCSRI?
Nationalconsortiumand12th Plan
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CrisisinAgricultureandFOODSECURITY rice
3
Highwater
demand,
poor
WUE
:
35,000
lt/
kg
of
rice.
34
43%
of
irrigation
water.
Decelerationandstagnantproduction NFSMand11th plantargetsunmet
FertilizerSubsidyBilltoGOIRs72000croresin200809
GlobalRicepricesdoubled20012007,morerapidlylastyear
DecliningimpactofTFPaffectslivelihoods groundwater&soilhealthcrisis
7269
81
73
80
7573 74
70
84
66
71
65
72
64
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
1981
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
kg/percapita/y
r
Trend in Per capita availability of Rice
Farmersuicides
even
in
paddy
High
vulnerability
due
to
drought
and
unseasonal
rains
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ScientificBenefits:SRIHEXAGON..Awayout
Enhanced
water,labour,
landand
nutrient
productivity
Young
seedlings
Singleseedling
perhill
Wider
spacing
Intercultivation
with
weeder
Unflooded
irrigation
Moreorganic
manures
TMTMay202010
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Select
SRI
Actors
in
IndiaCSOs Research Govt.Agencies OtherPRADAN DRR NFSM WUR
PSI CRRI IAMWARM(World
Bank) CIIFAD
CWS DWD NABARD IDS
SPWD TNAU MRPLP,Aajevika
AKRSP NCAP ICAR Private
AMEFoundation Donors Usha Martin
APSRIconsortium SAUs SDTT weeder manu
Banglar SRI WWF
Orissalearning
alliance AKRSP
Weaklinks researchagencies,Minofagriculture, ICARlarge
capacity,marginalpresenceorinterest,oldthinking andGRpeginaAER
sphereExceptionsinTNandTripurarecentlyOrissaandAP
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BeyondBtandhybridmaize:
Surprisingspread
of
SRI
100,000farmersand20,000hain2010throughCSOs
Morewithless:Highinvestmentefficiency SDTTphase1investment 12crores,outreach65,000
farmers,7500ha20092010,
Phase2
24crores,
59,300
farmers
(Kharif 2010),
19753
ha
PRADAN20034farmers,2010eightstates,39,614farmers3940ha
PSI200640farmers,13,000in2009
Strongsmall
farmer
focus
in
rainfed andtribalareas
Pragati 2008092009
10 201011
Sma ll 195 601 1575
Ma rgi nal 109 297 878
Medi um 20 126 295
Tota l 324 1024 2748
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Civilsociety
and
SRI
HigherorganiccontentofSRI reduceddemandsonagrochemicals,savingtoexchequernotrewarded
Highparticipation
of
women
and
CBOs
CommunitybasedextensionsystemsVRPs,CRPs,MTs,localyouth,PRIofficialsetc.
Inspiredby
CSOs
in
SRI
NABARD
invested
24
crores on
SRI.
200910inWBengal,2400farmersin240ha,201011
estimated10,000
farmers
in
1000
ha.
Mostscaleachievedbygovernmentagenices inTNandTripura(over500,000HH...Andhectares...)
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SRIinOtherCrops:InnovationspilloverSRIinOtherCrops:Innovationspillover
SRIinWheat 25,000farmers Rajma 553farmers
FingerMillet473farmers Maize64farmers Soyabean34farmers
SugarcaneunderSSI
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SRImapdraftaug2010ICRISAT
4550%of
districts
already
doing
SRIinGRER
Whyinflictbad
policiesin
rainfedareas?
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IndicatorsofInvestmentEfficacyIndicatorsofInvestmentEfficacy
Rice Production 87.5 mt in 2009-10Rice Area: 44 mh, 60% rainfedRice ProductivityLow productivity 2.5 t/ha)
2011 kg/ha (during 10th FYP)
345/563 districts in the country
115 districts
SRI yield potential 4-12 ton/haNFSM Investment on SRI Rs.1125 crores (2007-08 to 2010)SDTT Investment (incl salary etc.) Rs.10.94 crores (roughly Rs.1843/farmerSRI Under SDTT
Under NFSM
65, 000 farmers
No estimates, 3,09,740 conoweedersdistributed, 20000 demos
Big farmer, assured irrigation focus
Lackofstrongbenchmarking dataandacommonM&EsystemacrossStateswill
reducefeedback
on
these
programmes
to
expenditure
statements
and
physical
inventoriesconsumed. 11th PlanMTA
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StrategyandapproachinNFSM
andAPDAI
model
Parameter NFSM Based on WASSANsexperience
Approach Scattered demonstrations(0.4ha per 100ha)
Block or contiguous area
Vehicles Hybrid Rice and SRI SRI
Prime moversAgri Ext workers & Scientificestablishment
Farmer led
Packaged /subsidies
Input centric, Going tocompanies andmanufacturers
Confidence & skill building
Direct cash subsidies to farmers orlabor subsidies
Support Correcting the micro nutrientsdeficiencies
Correcting the soil health
Equipment Centrally supplied one typefor all areas
De centralized locally suitableCustom hiring center
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NationalConsortium
Vision
statement
ToenableIndiatoprovideglobal/international
leadershipon
agroecological innovations
that
reduceagrariandistressbydemonstratingenhancedfarmerincomesthroughsustainable
eco
friendly
and
resource
conserving
(and
enhancing)systemsofcropintensificationthroughnovelinstitutionalmechanismsthatbuildonfarmersknowledge,enhancelocalcapacitieswith
active
participation
of
civil
society,researchersandgovernmentagencies.
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If11th PlanwaspathbreakinginWatershedscan12th
do
this
to
Min
of
Agriculture
and
rainfed
areas?
Ittook
56meetings
of
CSOs
to
convince
NFSM
to
invest
in
SRI
through
CSOs..
ResultRs8crores..Whycanttheylearnfasteratleastin12th Plan
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Objectivesof
consortium..
Synergising experiences,expertiseandotherresourcesonSRIbuiltovertimeneededforacceleratedSRIpromotionforsustainablerurallivelihoodsecurity.
CurrentlyledbyPRADANandIARIwithSDTTand
partners,state
level
alliances,
members
of
research
organisations,NABARD
NRLM,NFSM,Planningcommissiontofacilitateandcocreate
the
consortium
and
lead
the
agro
ecological
revolutioninthe12th Plan.
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Recommendationsfor
12
th
FYPResearchAgencies AllIndiaCoordinatedResearchProgrammeonSRI Science
of
SRI
SRI
physiology,
resource
conserving
systems,
soil
healthandbiota,enhancedrootsystems,irrigationmethods.
Toworkproactivelyonfarmersinnovations,indigenousvarieties,designofweeders,developingPOPsfororganicSRI,
Participatein
SRI
field
days
and
evaluation
RobustsociotechnoeconomicevaluationsonSRI
TechnologicalPractices FarmPondscheme/Communitymanagedaquiferrecharge Make
SRI
practices
more
flexible/encourage
local
innovations:
DSR
Opensourcingofdesignofimplements Trainlocalartisansonweedingmanufacturer.
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SRI
and
12
th
FYPInstitutionalpractices Strengthennewercollaborativeinstitutionssuchasthealreadyformed
statelevelalliances
Activelysupport
the
national
consortium
Changedeliveryofsubsidies provideforcustomhiring,labourforweeding.
Supportforshifttoorganicandresourceconservingsystems
PolicyImperatives Shiftfrominputcentredtoknowledgecentredstrategies
Investinthecommunitybasedextensionsystems&recogniseroleofwomen
Investincapacitybuildingatalllevelsincontinuum,includinggender
Awarenessamong
the
stakeholders
at
top
to
bottom
level
InnovativeIncentivestructureandadequateanddirectedinvestmentsbothforNFSMandbeyond
NFSMtypeprogrammetocontinueforwiderimpacttoruralsociety
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Tribal farmer in Jharkhand state of India, with arainfed SRI plant with 65 tillers (110-day variety)
ThankyouJAISRI JointActionInitiativeonSRI