food security_system of rice intensification

8/2/2019 Food Security_System of Rice Intensification

1/17

12th PlanRecommendations

on

FoodSecurity(SRI)

ForNationalConsortiumonSRI

Shambu,Kuntal,Bhagya,Radhamohan,Ramamohan,

Nageswaran,Kishan,Barah,Ravindra


2/17

Contents

Foodsecurity riceconcernsandchallenges

AERor

GR

SRI

as

away

forward

BeyondBtandPPPs:CSOsleadingan

extensionrevolution

NFSMandMoAcollaborationwithNCSRI?

Nationalconsortiumand12th Plan


3/17

CrisisinAgricultureandFOODSECURITY rice

3

Highwater

demand,

poor

WUE

:

35,000

lt/

kg

of

rice.

34

43%

of

irrigation

water.

Decelerationandstagnantproduction NFSMand11th plantargetsunmet

FertilizerSubsidyBilltoGOIRs72000croresin200809

GlobalRicepricesdoubled20012007,morerapidlylastyear

DecliningimpactofTFPaffectslivelihoods groundwater&soilhealthcrisis

7269

81

73

80

7573 74

70

84

66

71

65

72

64

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

1981

1985

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

kg/percapita/y

r

Trend in Per capita availability of Rice

Farmersuicides

even

in

paddy

High

vulnerability

due

to

drought

and

unseasonal

rains


4/17

ScientificBenefits:SRIHEXAGON..Awayout

Enhanced

water,labour,

landand

nutrient

productivity

Young

seedlings

Singleseedling

perhill

Wider

spacing

Intercultivation

with

weeder

Unflooded

irrigation

Moreorganic

manures

TMTMay202010


5/17

Select

SRI

Actors

in

IndiaCSOs Research Govt.Agencies OtherPRADAN DRR NFSM WUR

PSI CRRI IAMWARM(World

Bank) CIIFAD

CWS DWD NABARD IDS

SPWD TNAU MRPLP,Aajevika

AKRSP NCAP ICAR Private

AMEFoundation Donors Usha Martin

APSRIconsortium SAUs SDTT weeder manu

Banglar SRI WWF

Orissalearning

alliance AKRSP

Weaklinks researchagencies,Minofagriculture, ICARlarge

capacity,marginalpresenceorinterest,oldthinking andGRpeginaAER

sphereExceptionsinTNandTripurarecentlyOrissaandAP


6/17

BeyondBtandhybridmaize:

Surprisingspread

of

SRI

100,000farmersand20,000hain2010throughCSOs

Morewithless:Highinvestmentefficiency SDTTphase1investment 12crores,outreach65,000

farmers,7500ha20092010,

Phase2

24crores,

59,300

farmers

(Kharif 2010),

19753

ha

PRADAN20034farmers,2010eightstates,39,614farmers3940ha

PSI200640farmers,13,000in2009

Strongsmall

farmer

focus

in

rainfed andtribalareas

Pragati 2008092009

10 201011

Sma ll 195 601 1575

Ma rgi nal 109 297 878

Medi um 20 126 295

Tota l 324 1024 2748


7/17

Civilsociety

and

SRI

HigherorganiccontentofSRI reduceddemandsonagrochemicals,savingtoexchequernotrewarded

Highparticipation

of

women

and

CBOs

CommunitybasedextensionsystemsVRPs,CRPs,MTs,localyouth,PRIofficialsetc.

Inspiredby

CSOs

in

SRI

NABARD

invested

24

crores on

SRI.

200910inWBengal,2400farmersin240ha,201011

estimated10,000

farmers

in

1000

ha.

Mostscaleachievedbygovernmentagenices inTNandTripura(over500,000HH...Andhectares...)


8/17

SRIinOtherCrops:InnovationspilloverSRIinOtherCrops:Innovationspillover

SRIinWheat 25,000farmers Rajma 553farmers

FingerMillet473farmers Maize64farmers Soyabean34farmers

SugarcaneunderSSI


9/17

SRImapdraftaug2010ICRISAT

4550%of

districts

already

doing

SRIinGRER

Whyinflictbad

policiesin

rainfedareas?


10/17

IndicatorsofInvestmentEfficacyIndicatorsofInvestmentEfficacy

Rice Production 87.5 mt in 2009-10Rice Area: 44 mh, 60% rainfedRice ProductivityLow productivity 2.5 t/ha)

2011 kg/ha (during 10th FYP)

345/563 districts in the country

115 districts

SRI yield potential 4-12 ton/haNFSM Investment on SRI Rs.1125 crores (2007-08 to 2010)SDTT Investment (incl salary etc.) Rs.10.94 crores (roughly Rs.1843/farmerSRI Under SDTT

Under NFSM

65, 000 farmers

No estimates, 3,09,740 conoweedersdistributed, 20000 demos

Big farmer, assured irrigation focus

Lackofstrongbenchmarking dataandacommonM&EsystemacrossStateswill

reducefeedback

on

these

programmes

to

expenditure

statements

and

physical

inventoriesconsumed. 11th PlanMTA


11/17

StrategyandapproachinNFSM

andAPDAI

model

Parameter NFSM Based on WASSANsexperience

Approach Scattered demonstrations(0.4ha per 100ha)

Block or contiguous area

Vehicles Hybrid Rice and SRI SRI

Prime moversAgri Ext workers & Scientificestablishment

Farmer led

Packaged /subsidies

Input centric, Going tocompanies andmanufacturers

Confidence & skill building

Direct cash subsidies to farmers orlabor subsidies

Support Correcting the micro nutrientsdeficiencies

Correcting the soil health

Equipment Centrally supplied one typefor all areas

De centralized locally suitableCustom hiring center


12/17

NationalConsortium

Vision

statement

ToenableIndiatoprovideglobal/international

leadershipon

agroecological innovations

that

reduceagrariandistressbydemonstratingenhancedfarmerincomesthroughsustainable

eco

friendly

and

resource

conserving

(and

enhancing)systemsofcropintensificationthroughnovelinstitutionalmechanismsthatbuildonfarmersknowledge,enhancelocalcapacitieswith

active

participation

of

civil

society,researchersandgovernmentagencies.


13/17

If11th PlanwaspathbreakinginWatershedscan12th

do

this

to

Min

of

Agriculture

and

rainfed

areas?

Ittook

56meetings

of

CSOs

to

convince

NFSM

to

invest

in

SRI

through

CSOs..

ResultRs8crores..Whycanttheylearnfasteratleastin12th Plan


14/17

Objectivesof

consortium..

Synergising experiences,expertiseandotherresourcesonSRIbuiltovertimeneededforacceleratedSRIpromotionforsustainablerurallivelihoodsecurity.

CurrentlyledbyPRADANandIARIwithSDTTand

partners,state

level

alliances,

members

of

research

organisations,NABARD

NRLM,NFSM,Planningcommissiontofacilitateandcocreate

the

consortium

and

lead

the

agro

ecological

revolutioninthe12th Plan.


15/17

Recommendationsfor

12

th

FYPResearchAgencies AllIndiaCoordinatedResearchProgrammeonSRI Science

of

SRI

SRI

physiology,

resource

conserving

systems,

soil

healthandbiota,enhancedrootsystems,irrigationmethods.

Toworkproactivelyonfarmersinnovations,indigenousvarieties,designofweeders,developingPOPsfororganicSRI,

Participatein

SRI

field

days

and

evaluation

RobustsociotechnoeconomicevaluationsonSRI

TechnologicalPractices FarmPondscheme/Communitymanagedaquiferrecharge Make

SRI

practices

more

flexible/encourage

local

innovations:

DSR

Opensourcingofdesignofimplements Trainlocalartisansonweedingmanufacturer.


16/17

SRI

and

12

th

FYPInstitutionalpractices Strengthennewercollaborativeinstitutionssuchasthealreadyformed

statelevelalliances

Activelysupport

the

national

consortium

Changedeliveryofsubsidies provideforcustomhiring,labourforweeding.

Supportforshifttoorganicandresourceconservingsystems

PolicyImperatives Shiftfrominputcentredtoknowledgecentredstrategies

Investinthecommunitybasedextensionsystems&recogniseroleofwomen

Investincapacitybuildingatalllevelsincontinuum,includinggender

Awarenessamong

the

stakeholders

at

top

to

bottom

level

InnovativeIncentivestructureandadequateanddirectedinvestmentsbothforNFSMandbeyond

NFSMtypeprogrammetocontinueforwiderimpacttoruralsociety


17/17

Tribal farmer in Jharkhand state of India, with arainfed SRI plant with 65 tillers (110-day variety)

ThankyouJAISRI JointActionInitiativeonSRI

food security_system of rice intensification

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